CN213726820U

CN213726820U - High-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN213726820U
Application number: CN202021981983.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱天峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish, including cylindrical barrel, cylindrical barrel bottom surface opening, the middle part sets up hoisting device in the cylindrical barrel, hoisting device top and cylindrical barrel swing joint, the hoisting device side is rotated and is connected cylindrical sleeve, cylindrical sleeve side upper end is rotated and is connected the ring, the ring channel is seted up to the ring inner circle, the fixed suit first bevel gear of ring channel department is corresponded to the cylindrical sleeve side, the ring right flank is seted up first through-hole, the horizontal pole is connected to bearing in the first through-hole, the fixed suit second bevel gear in horizontal pole left end. This device simple structure easily operates, and the user only needs opening and closing of control first motor, just can realize smashing building material's circulation, has not only improved building rubbish's crushing efficiency, can also ensure to smash the effect and can satisfy the user requirement, guarantees the kibbling qualification rate of rubbish, sets up hoisting device inside the device simultaneously, can reduce the space that the device occupy, and the person of facilitating the use transports the device.

Description

High-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbish reducing mechanism, specifically speaking is a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, the existing construction waste crushing device can only crush once generally, the crushing efficiency is low, the crushed construction waste is large in size, the storage, the transportation and the subsequent treatment of the construction waste are affected, the waste can not be classified and recycled in the crushing process, and the recycling rate of the waste is reduced, so that the efficient crushing device for the construction waste needs to be designed to solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a high-efficiency crushing device for construction waste comprises a vertical cylindrical barrel, the bottom surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with an opening, the middle part in the cylindrical barrel is provided with a lifting device, the top of the lifting device is movably connected with the cylindrical barrel, the side surface of the lifting device is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sleeve, the upper end of the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve is rotatably connected with a ring, the inner ring of the ring is provided with a ring groove, the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear corresponding to the ring groove, the right side surface of the ring is provided with a first through hole, a bearing in the first through hole is connected with a cross rod, the left end of the cross rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a second through hole, the cross rod is connected with a second through hole bearing, the right end of the cross rod outside the cylindrical barrel is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the third through hole is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the cylindrical sleeve corresponding to the lower portion of the ring, the fourth through hole is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lifting device corresponding to the third through hole, the fifth through hole is formed in the lower end of the left side face and the right side face of the cylindrical sleeve, the sixth through hole is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lifting device corresponding to the fifth through hole, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers are uniformly distributed in the side face of the cylindrical sleeve along the vertical direction, a funnel-shaped filter plate is arranged on the lower portion of the side face of the cylindrical sleeve, an inner ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate is rotatably connected with the side face of the cylindrical sleeve, a funnel-shaped outer ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the left side face of the top face of the cylindrical barrel, and the lifting device can lift garbage crushed by the crushing rollers to the upper portion of the crushing rollers for circular crushing.

As above a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction waste, hoisting device include cylindrical box, the middle part sets up vertical cylindrical box in the cylindrical box, cylindrical box middle part sets up the auger axle, cylindrical box inner wall bottom surface middle part fixed mounting axle bed, auger axle bottom end is connected with the axle bed, cylindrical barrel top surface middle part is seted up the seventh through-hole, cylindrical barrel top surface middle part is seted up the eighth through-hole, seventh through-hole and eighth through-hole are passed in proper order to auger axle top, the auger axle is connected with cylindrical box and the equal bearing of cylindrical barrel, cylindrical barrel top surface fixed mounting second motor, fixed suit third gear on the second motor output shaft, the fixed suit fourth gear in top that the auger axle is located cylindrical barrel outside, third gear and fourth gear meshing, auger axle side fixed mounting auger blade.

As above a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish, the ring top surface set up the back taper sleeve, back taper sleeve top surface and cylindrical barrel inner wall top surface fixed connection, back taper sleeve bottom surface and ring top surface fixed connection.

According to the efficient smashing device for the building construction waste, the ninth through hole is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the cylindrical barrel body corresponding to the smashing roller, the door is hinged to the outer side of the ninth through hole and can rotate around the hinge, the door can be locked automatically, and the electromagnets are fixedly installed on the side faces, close to the smashing roller, of the door.

As above, the efficient crushing device for construction waste is characterized in that the transverse lengths of the groups of uniformly distributed crushing rollers from top to bottom of each group of crushing rollers are sequentially increased.

The utility model has the advantages that: when the device works, a user horizontally places the device, then starts the first motor, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the cross rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the cylindrical sleeve to rotate around the lifting device, the grinding roller on the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve rotates to grind the construction waste input into the cylindrical barrel from the feed port, one part of the ground construction waste can be filtered into the funnel from the funnel-shaped filter plate, the user can recover the ground waste discharged from the bottom end of the funnel, the other part of the construction waste which cannot be filtered from the funnel-shaped filter plate enters the lifting device from the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole, the lifting device can lift the construction waste upwards under the action of the self-power and then discharge the construction waste from the fourth through hole and the third through hole, crushing the garbage again through the crushing roller until all the garbage is crushed, and discharging the garbage from the bottom of the hopper; the utility model discloses simple structure easily operates, and the user only needs opening and closing of control first motor, just can realize smashing building material's circulation, has not only improved building rubbish's crushing efficiency, can also ensure to smash the effect and can satisfy the user requirement, guarantees the kibbling qualification rate of rubbish, sets up hoisting device inside the device simultaneously, can reduce the space that the device occupy, and the person of facilitating the use transports the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A building construction waste efficient crushing device comprises a vertical cylindrical barrel body 1, wherein the bottom surface of the cylindrical barrel body 1 is open, a lifting device is arranged in the middle of the inside of the cylindrical barrel body 1, the top of the lifting device is movably connected with the cylindrical barrel body 1, the side surface of the lifting device is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sleeve 2, the upper end of the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve 2 is rotatably connected with a ring 3, the inner ring of the ring 3 is provided with a ring groove 4, the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve 2 corresponding to the ring groove 4 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 5, the right side surface of the ring 3 is provided with a first through hole 6, a transverse rod 7 is connected with a transverse rod 7 through a bearing in the first through hole 6, the left end of the transverse rod 7 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5, the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel body 1 is provided with a second through hole 9, the transverse rod 7 is in bearing connection with the second through hole 9, and the right end of the transverse rod 7 outside the cylindrical barrel body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 10, a first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of a cylindrical barrel 1, a second gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 11, the second gear 12 is meshed with a first gear 10, third through holes 13 are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of a cylindrical sleeve 2 corresponding to the lower parts of rings 3, fourth through holes 14 are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of a lifting device corresponding to the third through holes 13, fifth through holes 15 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces of the cylindrical sleeve 2, sixth through holes 16 are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the lifting device corresponding to the fifth through holes 15, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 17 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve 2 along the vertical direction, a funnel-shaped filter plate 18 is arranged on the lower part of the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve 2, an inner ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate 18 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the cylindrical barrel 2, an outer ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel 1, a funnel 19 is arranged below the funnel-shaped filter plate 18, and the side surface of the funnel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel 1, the left side of the top surface of the cylindrical barrel 1 is provided with a feeding hole 20, and the lifting device can lift garbage crushed by the crushing roller 17 to the position above the crushing roller 17 from the position below the crushing roller 17 for circular crushing. When the device works, a user horizontally places the device, then starts a first motor 11, a second gear 12 drives a first gear 10 to rotate, a cross rod 7 drives a second bevel gear 8 to rotate, a first bevel gear 5 rotates to drive a cylindrical sleeve 2 to rotate around a lifting device, a crushing roller 17 on the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve 2 rotates to crush construction waste input into the cylindrical sleeve 1 from a feed port 20, a part of crushed construction waste can be filtered into a funnel 19 from a funnel-shaped filter plate 18, the user can recover the crushed waste discharged from the bottom end of the funnel 19, the other part of the construction waste which cannot be filtered from the funnel-shaped filter plate 18 enters the lifting device from a fifth through hole 15 and a sixth through hole 16, the lifting device can lift the construction waste upwards under the action of self-power and then discharge the construction waste from a fourth through hole 14 and a third through hole 13, and the waste is crushed again through the crushing roller 17, discharging from the bottom of the hopper 19 until all the garbage is crushed; the utility model discloses simple structure easily operates, and the user only needs opening and closing of control first motor 11, just can realize smashing building material's circulation, has not only improved building rubbish's crushing efficiency, can also ensure to smash the effect and can satisfy the user requirement, guarantees the kibbling qualification rate of rubbish, sets up hoisting device inside the device simultaneously, can reduce the space that the device occupy, and the person of facilitating the use transports the device.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the lifting device described in this embodiment includes a cylindrical box 21, a vertical cylindrical box 21 is disposed in the middle of the cylindrical barrel 1, an auger shaft 22 is disposed in the middle of the cylindrical box 21, a shaft seat 23 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical box 21, the bottom end of the auger shaft 22 is connected to the shaft seat 23, a seventh through hole 24 is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical barrel 1, an eighth through hole 25 is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical barrel 1, the top end of the auger shaft 22 sequentially passes through the seventh through hole 24 and the eighth through hole 25, the auger shaft 22 is in bearing connection with both the cylindrical box 21 and the cylindrical barrel 1, a second motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cylindrical barrel 1, a third gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 26, a fourth gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the auger shaft 22 located outside the cylindrical barrel 1, the third gear 27 is engaged with the fourth gear 28, the side surface of the packing auger shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a packing auger blade 29. The design ensures that the second motor 26 is started, the third gear 27 drives the fourth gear 28 to rotate, the auger shaft 22 rotates to drive the auger blade 29 to rotate, so that the construction waste entering the sixth through hole 16 and the fifth through hole 15 is lifted upwards through the auger blade 29, the construction waste moving to the upper part of the cylindrical box body 1 can be discharged from the fourth through hole 14 and the third through hole 13 under the action of centrifugal force, and then is crushed again under the action of the crushing roller 17 until all the construction waste can be filtered from the funnel-shaped filter plate 18, the design realizes the function of circular crushing of the construction waste, and the finally obtained crushed construction waste can be ensured to meet the requirements of users.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the 3 top surfaces of ring set up back taper sleeve 30, back taper sleeve 30 top surface and 1 inner wall top surface fixed connection of cylindrical barrel, back taper sleeve 30 bottom surface and 3 top surfaces fixed connection of ring. This design guarantees that the rubbish that gets into cylindrical barrel 1 from feed port 20 can carry out check and keep off and the direction through toper sleeve 30, can guarantee that needs carry out kibbling rubbish and can directly enter into crushing roller 17 department and smash, can improve rubbish and smash efficiency, and back taper sleeve 30 can fix ring 3 simultaneously, prevents that the device from taking place to deflect, ensures the stability of device.

Further, as shown in the figure, ninth through holes 31 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the crushing rollers 17, of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel 1, doors 32 are hinged to the outer sides of the ninth through holes 31, the doors 32 can rotate around hinges in the front-back direction, the doors 32 can be locked automatically, and electromagnets 33 are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces, close to the crushing rollers 17, of the doors 32. This design is guaranteed when the device is smashed building rubbish, through starting electromagnet 33, can adsorb the iron material in the building rubbish, and after smashing and finishing, the user is through opening door 32, takes off the iron material of adsorbing on electromagnet 33 and collects, can effectively avoid the iron material to cause the damage to the device, and the life of extension fixture can also improve rubbish recycle simultaneously.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the plurality of groups of crushing rollers 17 are uniformly distributed, and the transverse length of each group of crushing rollers 17 is sequentially increased from top to bottom. This design guarantees that when the building rubbish of equidimension not falls to crushing roller 17 department from feed port 20, less partly building rubbish falls to the crushing roller 17 department of below, and great partly building rubbish stays in the crushing roller 17 department of top, can guarantee that the device can be better smash all building rubbish.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type reducing mechanism of construction rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a vertical cylindrical barrel body (1), the bottom surface of the cylindrical barrel body (1) is opened, a lifting device is arranged in the middle of the inside of the cylindrical barrel body (1), the top of the lifting device is movably connected with the cylindrical barrel body (1), the side surface of the lifting device is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sleeve (2), the upper end of the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve (2) is rotatably connected with a ring (3), the inner ring of the ring (3) is provided with a ring groove (4), the side surface of the cylindrical sleeve (2) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (5) corresponding to the ring groove (4), the right side surface of the ring (3) is provided with a first through hole (6), a transverse rod (7) is connected with an inner bearing of the first through hole (6), the left end of the transverse rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (8), the second bevel gear (8) is meshed with the first bevel gear (5), the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel body (1) is provided with a second through hole (9), the transverse rod (7) is in bearing connection with the second through hole (9), a first gear (10) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of a cross rod (7) positioned outside a cylindrical barrel (1), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel (1), a second gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor (11), the second gear (12) is meshed with the first gear (10), third through holes (13) are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel (2) corresponding to the lower part of a ring (3), fourth through holes (14) are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of a lifting device corresponding to the third through holes (13), fifth through holes (15) are respectively formed in the lower end of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cylindrical barrel (2), sixth through holes (16) are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the lifting device corresponding to the fifth through holes (15), a plurality of groups of crushing rollers (17) are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the cylindrical barrel (2) along the vertical direction, a funnel-shaped filter plate (18) is arranged on the lower part of the side surface of the cylindrical barrel (2), the inner ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate (18) is rotatably connected with the side face of the cylindrical sleeve (2), the outer ring of the funnel-shaped filter plate (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel (1), the funnel (19) is arranged below the funnel-shaped filter plate (18), the side face of the funnel (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical barrel (1), the left side of the top face of the cylindrical barrel (1) is provided with a feeding hole (20), and the lifting device can lift garbage crushed by the crushing roller (17) to the upper portion of the crushing roller (17) from the lower portion of the crushing roller (17) for circular crushing.

2. The efficient crushing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a cylindrical box body (21), a vertical cylindrical box body (21) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical box body (1), an auger shaft (22) is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical box body (21), a shaft seat (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical box body (21), the bottom end of the auger shaft (22) is connected with the shaft seat (23), a seventh through hole (24) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical box body (1), an eighth through hole (25) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical box body (1), the top end of the auger shaft (22) sequentially penetrates through the seventh through hole (24) and the eighth through hole (25), the auger shaft (22) is in bearing connection with the cylindrical box body (21) and the cylindrical box body (1), a second motor (26) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cylindrical box body (1), a third gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (26), and a fourth gear (28) is fixed at the top end of the auger shaft (22) positioned outside the cylindrical box body (1), the third gear (27) is meshed with the fourth gear (28), and the side surface of the packing auger shaft (22) is fixedly provided with a packing auger blade (29).

3. The efficient crushing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ring (3) top surface set up back taper sleeve (30), back taper sleeve (30) top surface and cylindrical barrel (1) inner wall top surface fixed connection, back taper sleeve (30) bottom surface and ring (3) top surface fixed connection.

4. The efficient crushing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical barrel (1) is controlled the side and corresponds crushing roller (17) department and all sets up ninth through-hole (31), ninth through-hole (31) outside all articulates door (32), door (32) can rotate around the hinge front and back, door (32) can be locked by oneself, equal fixed mounting electro-magnet (33) in the side that door (32) are close to crushing roller (17).

5. The efficient crushing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the several groups of crushing rollers (17) of equipartition, from last horizontal length that down every group crushed roller (17) increases in proper order.