CN213718982U

CN213718982U - Agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN213718982U
Application number: CN202022356308.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔丽芹; 王作斌; 王水怀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural technology popularizes and plants with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, including big-arch shelter body and water pump, the outer fixed surface of big-arch shelter body is connected with the rainwater groove, there is the dirty lid of cutting at the top of rainwater groove through hinged joint, the surface of the dirty lid of cutting has been seted up a plurality of hole that leaks, the bottom fixedly connected with downspout of rainwater groove, the one end fixedly connected with cistern of downspout, the basin that leaks has been seted up to one side of cistern, the inside of the basin that leaks is provided with the drainage filter screen, the inside of cistern sets up filter equipment, the bottom of cistern is provided with the water pump, the bottom of big-arch shelter body is provided with irrigation water filter equipment. This agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through rainwater groove and bottom surface filter equipment's setting, can collect the rainwater and be used for irrigating the big-arch shelter and plant the crop, and the water that does not utilize when can the reuse most irrigates has realized the water-saving planting that the big-arch shelter was planted.

Description

Agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant big-arch shelter technical field, specifically be an agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse originally is a special device for vegetable production, the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, the greenhouse is currently used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation, fruit tree production, forestry production, breeding industry and the like, and the planting greenhouse can be classified into a vegetable greenhouse, a plastic greenhouse, a light-transmitting plastic greenhouse, a sunlight plate greenhouse, an intelligent greenhouse, a single-span greenhouse, a multi-span greenhouse, a single-roof greenhouse, a double-roof greenhouse, a heating greenhouse, a non-heating greenhouse and the like.

In general, a film of a greenhouse blocks rainwater, so that rainwater cannot fall on soil covered by the greenhouse, the soil covered by the greenhouse is insufficient in moisture, tap water and the like are needed for irrigation, a large amount of water is needed for irrigating greenhouse vegetables by using the tap water, the existing planting greenhouse has the defect of no water-saving function, part of water for irrigating plants is lost, most of water permeates underground, waste of water resources is caused, and more water is used, a device for collecting rainwater is arranged in part of the greenhouse, rainwater can be collected and stored as irrigation vegetables, the greenhouse is an environment-friendly and energy-saving vegetable greenhouse, and when rainwater falls off from the greenhouse, dust deposited on the greenhouse is always brought together with the lower part of the greenhouse, so that the collected rainwater becomes turbid, affecting the quality of the collected water and causing certain influence on the subsequent irrigation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural technology popularizes and plants with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an agricultural technology popularizes and plants with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter body and water pump, the outer fixed surface of big-arch shelter body is connected with the rainwater groove, there is the dirty lid of cutting at the top of rainwater groove through hinged joint, the surface of cutting dirty lid has been seted up a plurality of and has been leaked the hole, the bottom fixedly connected with downspout of rainwater groove, the one end fixedly connected with cistern of downspout, the water leakage groove has been seted up to one side of cistern, the inside of water leakage groove is provided with the drainage filter screen, the inside of cistern sets up filter equipment, the bottom of cistern is provided with the water pump, the bottom of big-arch shelter body is provided with irrigation water filter equipment.

Optionally, the filtering device includes a filtering layer and an adsorption layer, and activated carbon is arranged inside the adsorption layer.

Optionally, irrigation water filter equipment includes top of the earth layer, first filter screen, water leakage layer, second filter screen and drainage blanket, the bottom of top of the earth layer is provided with first filter screen, the bottom of first filter screen is provided with the water leakage layer, the bottom of water leakage layer is provided with the second filter screen, the bottom of second filter screen is provided with the drainage blanket, the bottom of drainage blanket is the tilting structure.

Optionally, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is movably connected with an irrigation nozzle, and one end of the water pump is connected with a power supply through a conductor wire.

Optionally, one side of the water reservoir is communicated with the drainage layer through the drainage filter screen.

Optionally, the outer surface of the greenhouse body is provided with a ventilation window, and the outer surface of the ventilation window is provided with a bridle.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter is used in agricultural technology popularization planting possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through the setting of rainwater groove and rainwater pipe, can collect the rainwater and be used for irrigating the big-arch shelter and plant the crop, effectively reduce big-arch shelter water cost, through the setting of bottom surface filter equipment and water leakage groove, the water that does not utilize when can the reuse most irrigates has effectively reduced the water consumption that the big-arch shelter was planted, the technical problem that needs a large amount of water consumption is planted to present big-arch shelter has effectively been solved, the water conservation planting that the big-arch shelter was planted has been realized.

2. This agricultural technology promotes to plant and uses water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through filter equipment and irrigation water filter equipment's setting for rainwater and irrigation water can filter once more after getting into the cistern, filter the impurity of rivers once more totally, guarantee the quality of water clean in the cistern, make the rainwater and the irrigation water of collecting, obtained abundant filtration, influence the use of irrigation equipment and the quality effect of vegetables when not influencing follow-up irrigation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reservoir structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a rain gutter; 3. a sewage blocking cover; 4. a water leakage hole; 5. a rain pipe; 6. a reservoir; 7. a water leakage groove; 8. a drainage filter screen; 9. a filtration device; 901. a filter layer; 902. an adsorption layer; 10. an irrigation water filtration device; 1001. a surface layer; 1002. a first filter screen; 1003. a water leakage layer; 1004. a second filter screen; 1005. a drainage layer; 11. a ventilation window; 12. a water pump; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. an irrigation spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting comprises a greenhouse body 1 and a water pump 12, wherein a rainwater groove 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the greenhouse body 1, the cross section of the rainwater groove 2 is semicircular, so that collected rainwater can be quickly conveyed to a reservoir 6 through a rainwater pipe 5, the top of the rainwater groove 2 is connected with a sewage interception cover 3 through a hinge, and a plurality of water leakage holes 4 are formed in the surface of the sewage interception cover 3;

therefore, rainwater flowing down from the greenhouse body 1 is simply filtered for the first time, so that the rainwater with impurities removed flows into the rainwater pipe 5, the rainwater pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rainwater tank 2, one end of the rainwater pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 6, the water leakage tank 7 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 6, the drainage filter screen 8 is arranged inside the water leakage tank 7, irrigation water is filtered for multiple times, the cleanness of water quality is improved, one side of the water storage tank 6 is communicated with the drainage layer 1005 through the drainage filter screen 8, the filtering device 9 is arranged inside the water storage tank 6, the filtering device 9 comprises a filtering layer 901 and an adsorption layer 902, the water pump 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and one end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the water supply pipe 13;

one end swing joint of delivery pipe 13 has irrigation sprinkler 14, the one end of water pump 12 is connected with the power through the conductor wire, the bottom of big-arch shelter body 1 is provided with irrigation water filter equipment 10, irrigation water filter equipment 10 includes the stratum reticulare 1001, first filter screen 1002, the layer 1003 that leaks, second filter screen 1004 and drainage layer 1005, the bottom of stratum reticulare 1001 is provided with first filter screen 1002, the bottom of first filter screen 1002 is provided with the layer 1003 that leaks, the bottom of the layer 1003 that leaks is provided with second filter screen 1004, the bottom of second filter screen 1004 is provided with drainage layer 1005, the bottom of drainage layer 1005 is the tilting structure, ventilation window 11 is seted up to the surface of big-arch shelter body 1, carry out ventilation work to big-arch shelter body 1 through setting up ventilation window 11, ventilation window 11's surface is provided with the band.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. firstly, in daily irrigation, redundant irrigation water penetrates downwards from a surface layer 1001, a first filter screen 1002 filters the irrigation water and intercepts and retains soil, the irrigation water continuously penetrates downwards from a water leakage layer 1003, a second filter screen 1004 filters the irrigation water and stabilizes the soil, an inclined drainage layer 1005 enables the irrigation water to flow to a water leakage groove 7, and the irrigation water is further filtered through the arrangement of the water leakage groove 7 and a drainage filter screen 8, so that relatively clean irrigation water flows into a reservoir 6;

2. secondly, if rainwater weather occurs, rainwater continuously flows down from the greenhouse body 1, then the rainwater flows to the rainwater tank 2, the rainwater is filtered for the first time through the arrangement of the sewage intercepting cover 3, cleaner rainwater flows into the rainwater tank 2, the rainwater in the rainwater tank 2 flows into the reservoir 6 through the arrangement of the rainwater pipe 5, cleaner rainwater and irrigation water are filtered for the second time through the arrangement of the filtering device 9, and the cleaner rainwater and the irrigation water are stored and collected in the reservoir 6;

3. finally, through the arrangement of the water pump 12, the water supply pipe 13 and the irrigation nozzle 14, collected rainwater and irrigation water are irrigated to soil in the greenhouse, the plant moisture is supplemented, the water consumption of the planting greenhouse is effectively reduced, and the water-saving function of the planting greenhouse is realized.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural technology promotes to plant with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter body (1) and water pump (12), its characterized in that: the outer fixed surface of big-arch shelter body (1) is connected with rainwater groove (2), there is dirty lid (3) at the top of rainwater groove (2) through hinged joint, the surface of dirty lid (3) has been seted up a plurality of and has been leaked water hole (4), the bottom fixedly connected with downspout (5) of rainwater groove (2), the one end fixedly connected with cistern (6) of downspout (5), the basin that leaks (7) have been seted up to one side of cistern (6), the inside of the basin that leaks (7) is provided with drainage filter screen (8), the inside of cistern (6) sets up filter equipment (9), the bottom of cistern is provided with water pump (12), the bottom of big-arch shelter body (1) is provided with irrigation water filter equipment (10).

2. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering device (9) comprises a filtering layer (901) and an adsorption layer (902), and activated carbon is arranged in the adsorption layer (902).

3. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: irrigation water filter equipment (10) include ground top layer (1001), first filter screen (1002), the layer of leaking (1003), second filter screen (1004) and drainage blanket (1005), the bottom of ground top layer (1001) is provided with first filter screen (1002), the bottom of first filter screen (1002) is provided with the layer of leaking (1003), the bottom of the layer of leaking (1003) is provided with second filter screen (1004), the bottom of second filter screen (1004) is provided with drainage blanket (1005).

4. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (13), one end of the water supply pipe (13) is movably connected with an irrigation spray head (14), and one end of the water pump (12) is connected with a power supply through a conducting wire.

5. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the water storage tank (6) is communicated with the drainage layer (1005) through the drainage filter screen (8).

6. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural technology popularization and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: ventilating windows (11) are formed in the outer surface of the greenhouse body (1), and bridles are arranged on the outer surface of the ventilating windows (11).