CN213700262U

CN213700262U - Medicament pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN213700262U
Application number: CN202022711835.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晋华
Original assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Current assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-11-22
Filing date: 2020-11-22
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicament crushing, in particular to a medicament crusher, which aims at the problems that when the prior medicament is crushed, the prior medicament is often sheared firstly, the grinding and other steps are needed, and a plurality of mechanical cooperative operations are needed in the process, but the medicament loss is serious in the process, the medicament crusher comprises a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, a bottom plate is fixedly connected in the crushing box, a grinding plate is arranged above the bottom plate in a sliding way, a leak hole is arranged on the grinding plate, one side of the grinding plate is fixedly hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved with a rocker, one end of the rocker is fixedly connected with a turntable, one side of the turntable is fixedly connected with a first rolling shaft, the medicament crusher can crush the medicament by a cutter on a second rolling shaft, and the crushed medicament can fall into the crushing box, the bottom that gets into the lapping plate via the small opening grinds smashing, and the simple operation is effective.

Description

Medicament pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the medicament, especially relates to a medicament rubbing crusher.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing large-size solid raw materials to required size, external forces applied to the solid in the pulverizing process include shearing, impacting, grinding and grinding, and a part of traditional Chinese medicine preparation needs to be pulverized by the pulverizer before production and processing, so that the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is better exerted.

When the existing medicament is crushed, multiple steps such as shearing, grinding and the like are often required, multiple mechanical cooperation operations are required in the process, but the medicament loss is serious in the process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the current medicament when smashing, often need carry out earlier and cut, at a plurality of steps such as grinding, the in-process needs multiple machinery to cooperate the operation in coordination, but the in-process also can lead to the serious shortcoming of medicament loss, and the medicament rubbing crusher who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medicament rubbing crusher, including shredding the case, shredding the case of the bottom fixedly connected with of case, smash the incasement fixedly connected with bottom plate, the top of bottom plate slides and is provided with the lapping plate, the small opening has been seted up on the lapping plate, the fixed hinged joint in one side of lapping plate has the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is rotated the cover and is equipped with the rocker, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of rocker, the first roller bearing of one side fixedly connected with of carousel, first roller bearing rotates and connects on one side inner wall of shredding the case, shredding the top fixedly connected with motor of case, fixedly connected with second roller bearing on the output shaft of motor, the bottom of first roller bearing extends to shredding the incasement and fixed cover is equipped.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second roller, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a third roller is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear.

Preferably, one end of the third roller extends out of the shredding box and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the bottom of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth roller.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fourth roller extends into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first roller.

Preferably, one side of the chopping box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the chopping box is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. this scheme can rotate the second roller bearing through the motor, can cut up the medicament through the cutter on the second roller bearing, and the medicament after cutting up can fall into crushing incasement, via the small opening on the grinding board, can get into the bottom of grinding board and grind smash, and the simple operation is effective.

2. This scheme can rotate second bevel gear and third roller bearing through the first bevel gear on the second roller bearing, and third bevel gear on the third roller bearing can rotate fourth bevel gear and fourth roller bearing, and the fifth bevel gear on the fourth roller bearing can rotate sixth bevel gear and first roller bearing, and first roller bearing can rotate the carousel, can make a round trip to promote connecting rod and abrasive disc through the rocker on the carousel, conveniently grinds the medicament.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of the drug pulverizer provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a crushing box of the chemical crusher according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 of a chemical pulverizer provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1 of a chemical pulverizer provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 chopping box, 2 crushing box, 3 bottom plate, 4 grinding plate, 5 perforated holes, 6 connecting rods, 7 rocking rods, 8 turntables, 9 first rollers, 10 motors, 11 second rollers, 12 cutters, 13 first bevel gears, 14 second bevel gears, 15 third rollers, 16 third bevel gears, 17 fourth bevel gears, 18 fourth rollers, 19 fifth bevel gears, 20 sixth bevel gears, 21 feeding hopper and 22 discharging hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medicament grinder, including shredding box 1, bottom fixedly connected with of shredding box 1 smashes case 2, fixedly connected with bottom plate 3 in shredding box 2, bottom plate 3's top is slided and is provided with abrasive disc 4, the small opening 5 has been seted up on abrasive disc 4, one side fixed hinge of abrasive disc 4 is connected with connecting rod 6, the one end of connecting rod 6 is rotated the cover and is equipped with rocker 7, the one end fixedly connected with carousel 8 of rocker 7, the first roller bearing 9 of one side fixedly connected with of carousel 8, first roller bearing 9 rotates and connects on one side inner wall of shredding box 2, the top fixedly connected with motor 10 of shredding box 1, fixedly connected with second roller bearing 11 on the output shaft of motor 10, the bottom of first roller bearing 11 extends to in shredding box 1 and the fixed cover is equipped with cutter 12, through setting up motor 10, can rotate second roller bearing 11.

In this embodiment, the second roller 11 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 13, the first bevel gear 13 is engaged with a second bevel gear 14, one side of the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected with a third roller 15, and the second bevel gear 14 can be rotated by the first bevel gear 13.

In this embodiment, one end of the third roller 15 extends to the outside of the shredder case 1 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 16, the third bevel gear 16 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 17, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth roller 18, and the fourth bevel gear 17 can be rotated by the third bevel gear 16.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the fourth roller 18 extends into the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 19, the fifth bevel gear 19 is engaged with a sixth bevel gear 20, the sixth bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the first roller 9, and the sixth bevel gear 20 and the first roller 9 can be rotated by the arrangement of the fifth bevel gear 19.

In this embodiment, one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper 21 of shredding case 1, hopper 22 under the bottom fixedly connected with of shredding case 2 through setting up feeder hopper 21, conveniently drops into the medicament.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medicament grinder, including shredding box 1, the fixed welding in bottom of shredding box 1 has crushing box 2, the fixed welding in crushing box 2 has bottom plate 3, the top of bottom plate 3 slides and is provided with lapping plate 4, the small opening 5 has been seted up on lapping plate 4, one side fixed hinge of lapping plate 4 is connected with connecting rod 6, the one end of connecting rod 6 is rotated the cover and is equipped with rocker 7, the fixed welding in one end of rocker 7 has carousel 8, one side fixed welding of carousel 8 has first roller bearing 9, first roller bearing 9 rotates and connects on one side inner wall of shredding box 2, screw fixedly connected with motor 10 is passed through at the top of shredding box 1, fixed welding has second roller bearing 11 on the output shaft of motor 10, the bottom of first roller bearing 11 extends to shredding box 1 in and the fixed cover is equipped with cutter 12, through setting up motor 10, second roller bearing 11 can rotate.

In this embodiment, the second roller 11 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 13, the first bevel gear 13 is engaged with a second bevel gear 14, one side of the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly welded with a third roller 15, and the second bevel gear 14 can be rotated by the first bevel gear 13.

In this embodiment, one end of the third roller 15 extends to the outside of the shredder case 1 and is fixedly welded with a third bevel gear 16, the third bevel gear 16 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 17, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly welded with a fourth roller 18, and the fourth bevel gear 17 can be rotated by the third bevel gear 16.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the fourth roller 18 extends into the crushing box 2 and is fixedly welded with a fifth bevel gear 19, the fifth bevel gear 19 is engaged with a sixth bevel gear 20, the sixth bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the first roller 9, and the sixth bevel gear 20 and the first roller 9 can be rotated by the arrangement of the fifth bevel gear 19.

In this embodiment, the fixed welding in one side of shredding case 1 has feeder hopper 21, and the fixed welding in bottom of smashing case 2 has lower hopper 22, through setting up feeder hopper 21, conveniently drops into the medicament.

In this embodiment, the second roller 11 can be rotated by the motor 10, the medicine can be cut up by the cutter 12 on the second roller 11, the cut-up medicine can fall into the crushing box 2, and the medicine can enter the bottom of the grinding plate 4 to be ground and crushed by the through hole 5 on the grinding plate 4, so that the operation is convenient and efficient, the second bevel gear 14 and the third roller 15 can be rotated by the first bevel gear 13 on the second roller 11, the fourth bevel gear 17 and the fourth roller 18 can be rotated by the third bevel gear 16 on the third roller 15, the sixth bevel gear 20 and the first roller 9 can be rotated by the fifth bevel gear 19 on the fourth roller 18, the turntable 8 can be rotated by the first roller 9, the connecting rod 6 and the grinding plate 4 can be pushed back and forth by the rocker 7 on the turntable 8, and the medicine can be ground conveniently.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicament rubbing crusher, including shredding box (1), a serial communication port, bottom fixedly connected with of shredding box (1) smashes case (2), fixedly connected with bottom plate (3) in shredding box (2), the top of bottom plate (3) slides and is provided with abrasive disc (4), leak (5) have been seted up on abrasive disc (4), one side fixed hinged joint of abrasive disc (4) is connected with connecting rod (6), the one end of connecting rod (6) is rotated the cover and is equipped with rocker (7), the one end fixedly connected with carousel (8) of rocker (7), the first roller bearing of one side fixedly connected with (9) of carousel (8), first roller bearing (9) rotate to be connected on one side inner wall of shredding box (2), the top fixedly connected with motor (10) of shredding box (1), fixedly connected with second roller bearing (11) on the output shaft of motor (10), the bottom of second roller bearing (11) extends to shredding box (1) in and the fixed cover is equipped with cutter (12).

2. The drug pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second roller (11) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (13), the first bevel gear (13) is engaged with a second bevel gear (14), and a third roller (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear (14).

3. A drug pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that one end of the third roller (15) extends to the outside of the chopping box (1) and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (16), a fourth bevel gear (17) is engaged with the third bevel gear (16), and a fourth roller (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth bevel gear (17).

4. A drug pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the fourth roller (18) extends into the pulverizing box (2) and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear (19), a sixth bevel gear (20) is engaged with the fifth bevel gear (19), and the sixth bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the first roller (9).

5. A chemical pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing box (1), and a discharge hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing box (2).