CN213639186U

CN213639186U - Telescopic fast-growing type vegetable sterile planting box

Info

Publication number: CN213639186U
Application number: CN202021954575.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂茹霞; 陈轩
Original assignee: Beijing Ieda Protected Horticulture Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Ieda Protected Horticulture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a retractable fast-growing class vegetables aseptic planting box belongs to vegetables aseptic planting field. This plant box includes that box body, inorganic planting matrix, ventilated membrane and transportation lid are planted to retractable, and inorganic planting matrix is placed in retractable's planting box body, and ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body, and the transportation lid can be covered on planting box body. Plant box body height and can stretch according to the size of planting vegetables kind and vegetables to satisfy the growth demand of different vegetables, guarantee the normal growth of vegetables. The sterile planting of the fast-growing vegetables is carried out by utilizing the sterile planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof function, green and healthy living vegetable products can be provided, and meanwhile, the products are boxed products and are convenient to transport.

Description

Telescopic fast-growing type vegetable sterile planting box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a retractable fast-growing class vegetables aseptic planting box is a planting box that carries out vegetable production under LED plant factory environment, directly carries out fast-growing class vegetables's growth, fresh-keeping storage and transportation in planting the box, belongs to the vegetables aseptic planting field.

Background

The fast-growing vegetables mainly refer to vegetable varieties which have short growth cycle, fast maturity and relatively simple management, such as thin leaf vegetables, sprout vegetables and the like. The traditional planting modes mainly comprise open-air planting, greenhouse planting and the like. In open-air planting and greenhouse planting, firstly, cross infection of plants and the large environment is easy to occur, and secondly, in the production of fast-growing vegetables, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is high, the content of pesticide residues and nitrate exceeds the standard, and the quality of the vegetables is easy to be influenced. Thirdly, after harvesting, the method is not resistant to transportation and must use some physical preservation methods such as refrigeration or use of chemical preservatives to prolong the preservation.

To the problem that the production of the fast-growing class vegetables appears in present production, the inventor has studied a kind and has carried out the planting device of fast-growing class vegetables under LED plant factory environment, utilizes aseptic telescopic to plant the box body and has ventilative impervious fungus semi-breathing ventilated membrane and plant, can provide green, healthy live body vegetable product, and the product is box-packed product, the transportation of being convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but the scalable planting box of fast-growing class vegetables under LED light source, aseptic condition can plant polytype vegetables, can guarantee again that vegetables do not have pesticide residue, low nitrate, and is safe pollution-free, and at any time, the place to do not receive environmental factor's influence, the normal growth of assurance vegetables that can furthest.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a telescopic aseptic planting box for fast-growing vegetables comprises a telescopic planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix, a breathable film and a transportation cover; inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting the box body, and ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting the box body, and the transportation lid can be covered on planting the box body.

The breathable film is a breathable film and a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are distributed in the breathable film. The upper layer of the film body of the breathable film is large in hole, the lower layer of the breathable film is small in hole, fine holes, namely micro breathable holes, are formed in the breathable film, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness of the breathable film is 8-12 microns, the breathable film is beneficial to exchange of internal and external gas and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the breathable film. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the edge of the planting box body after being heated at high temperature.

The middle part of the box body of the telescopic planting box is provided with a foldable area, and the length of the foldable area accounts for 1/5-1/3 of the height of the whole box body, preferably 1/4; the box body can be in the shape of a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder, a circular truncated cone and the like; the height of the box body when the box body is not stretched is 20-35cm, the longest length of the folding part can be extended by 10cm, namely, after the folding part is stretched, the height of the box body can be increased by less than or equal to 10cm compared with the height of the box body when the box body is not stretched, and the height of the planting box body can be stretched according to the variety of the planted vegetables and the size of the planted vegetables so as to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables and ensure the normal growth of the.

The planting box body is made of high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant materials, such as PP and PC (including but not limited to) plastic box bodies; the planting box body is a transparent box body, and the box body is not deformed or melted after high temperature and high pressure. The box body can be put into a high-temperature pressure cooker for high-temperature high-pressure sterilization (more than or equal to 121 ℃), and the shape of the box body is not changed while the box body is aseptic.

The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed; the inorganic planting matrix can be aseptic phenolic foam, is in the shape of a block and plays a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The height of the inorganic planting matrix block can be 2cm to 5 cm.

The sealing device can be a sealing machine, the sealing of the breathable film can be completed through the sealing machine, the heating temperature is 100 ℃ and 280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body of the planting box, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.

The transportation lid be equipped with decurrent side, transportation lid side and plant the box body on set up the buckle structure that can mutually support respectively, transport the lid through buckle structure and can tightly detain on the box body, mutual buckle forms sealed structure between box body and the transportation lid. The transportation cover is provided with the vent hole, so that the falling and the liquid flowing out can not occur in the transportation process.

During transportation, the planting boxes can be stacked in multiple layers, and one planting box is placed on the transportation cover of the other planting box.

Inorganic planting matrix and nutrient solution are placed in the planting box body, seeds of fast-growing vegetables are sown on the inorganic planting matrix, the breathable film is covered on the planting box and sealed, then cultivation and growth are carried out in a plant factory, the seeds grow into the vegetables, and then the vegetables are sold. The aseptic planting of the fast-growing vegetables is carried out by utilizing the aseptic planting box body and the semi-breathing breathable film with the breathable and bacterium-proof function, green and healthy living vegetable products can be provided, and the products are boxed products and are convenient to transport.

The utility model discloses the aseptic planting box of retractable of fast-growing class vegetables adopts three-dimensional cultivation frame, LED light source when planting, sets up intelligent thing networking control system in the plant factory, realizes the automatic control of whole space environment, the concentration of temperature, humidity in the real-time detection plant factory etc. The planting box system comprises a sealable sterile breathable heat-sealing film, a hardened planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix and a leakage-proof cover for preventing liquid from flowing out during transportation. The utility model discloses utilize aseptic planting box body and have ventilative membrane of partly breathing go on, can provide green, healthy live body vegetables product, the product is box-packed product, the transportation of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the requirements of different plants are met, and the growth requirements of different plants can be met by the planting box with the same standard.

(2) The planting box is a hardened box type and can be folded and transported during transportation.

(3) The close planting is realized, the space is saved, and the annual production is realized in a controllable environment.

(4) The film used in the growth process is provided with fine holes, the outside of each hole is small, and the inside of each hole is large, so that the circulation of air can be promoted, and the entry of external pathogens is avoided.

(5) The planting box body and the transportation cover are mutually occluded, so that liquid is prevented from leaking during transportation, and a fixing effect is achieved; the top of the transportation cover is provided with a vent groove to avoid the occurrence of water vapor and anaerobic bacteria in the box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting box of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments, and the vegetable varieties in the following embodiments only illustrate the present invention, but should not limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a retractable fast-growing class vegetables aseptic planting box includes the transparent box body 1 of telescopic, ventilated membrane 2 (aseptic), monoblock aseptic inorganic planting matrix, transportation lid 3 etc. and inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting box body 1, and ventilated membrane 2 accessible closing device closing cap is on planting box body 1, and transportation lid 3 can cover on planting box body 1. When the cultivation box is used for planting, the three-dimensional cultivation frame, the LED light source, the intelligent Internet of things control system and the like are adopted, the whole growth process from one seed to the postharvest can be completed in the box, and various harmful substances in the production process are prevented from entering the box.

The breathable film 2 is a breathable film and a high-temperature-resistant single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are formed in the breathable film. The planting box film body is a fine and dense breathable hole film, wherein holes in the breathable hole film are large in the upper layer, small in the lower layer, large in the inner layer and small in the outer layer, the sterile breathable film 2 is provided with uniform micro-breathable holes, the distance between every two holes is 0.3-0.4cm, the thickness is 8-12 mu m, the planting box film body is beneficial to exchange of inner and outer gases and permeation of water vapor, and external pathogens can be prevented from entering the planting box film body. The breathing breathable film can be adhered to the box edge after high temperature, and the box edge cannot deform or melt after high temperature.

The telescopic sterile planting box, namely the nutrient solution storage box body is used for storing nutrient solution for the growth of the nutrient plants, the box body 1 has a uniform height, the middle part of the box body 1 of the planting box is provided with a foldable area 4, and the length of the foldable area accounts for 1/4 of the height of the whole box body; the box body 1 is in a cuboid shape, the height of the box body 1 when the box body is not stretched is 20-35cm, and the height increased after the box body is stretched is 0-10 cm. The height of the planting box body 1 is selected to be a stretching height according to the height of the planted vegetables so as to ensure the normal growth of the vegetables. The material selection can be a repeated sterilization type, and in order to ensure that the vegetables are planted in an aseptic manner in the production process, the planting matrix and the materials are sterilized at high temperature and high pressure (more than or equal to 121 ℃), so that the production source is ensured to be aseptic. The box body 1 can enter a high-temperature pressure cooker for sterilization, so that the box body 1 is ensured to be sterile, and the shape of the box body 1 is not changed after sterilization. In order to meet the growth requirements of different vegetables, the box body is stretched to different heights according to the variety of the planted vegetables.

The planting substrate is a sterile whole phenolic foam block and can play a role in storing nutrient solution and fixing root systems. The planting substrate is an inorganic substrate, the substrate does not provide nutrition, and the nutrition for the growth of the vegetables is provided by the nutrient solution. The inorganic planting matrix can be sterilized at high temperature, the shape is not changed after sterilization, and the internal structure is not changed.

The quantity and the preparation concentration of the nutrient solution are prepared according to the variety of the planted plants.

Seal and be equipped with decurrent side with transportation lid 3, seal and set up the buckle structure that can mutually support on 3 sides of transportation lid and the planting box body 1 respectively, box body 1 has the edge of interior knot, and the lid can be tightly detained on box body 1, makes box body 1 and the mutual buckle of closing cap, forms sealed structure. The box cover is provided with a vent hole, so that the box cover can not fall off and liquid can not flow out in the carrying process.

The heating temperature of the sealing machine is set at 100-280 ℃, and the set temperature can be manually adjusted. The sealing frame can adjust the size of the sealing surface according to the size of the box body, and the sealing requirements of the box bodies with different sizes are met.

The aseptic planting is carried out according to the planting box, and the method comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing materials: the retractable planting box, the breathing and breathable film, the phenolic foam block, the nutrient solution and the fast-growing vegetable seeds. Except for the seeds and the membrane, other materials are sterilized at the high temperature and the high pressure of 121 ℃, and all the materials are ensured to be in an aseptic state.

(2) Preparing a telescopic planting box body, placing the phenolic foam block in the box, selecting the EC concentration suitable for different vegetables according to the types of the vegetables, and adding nutrient solution enough for growth. The vegetable planting box is stretched according to the type of the planted vegetables and the size of the planted vegetables to obtain the height of the box body of the planting box, so that the growth requirements of different vegetables are met, and the normal growth of the vegetables is guaranteed.

(3) Weighing a proper amount of seeds, and uniformly spreading the seeds on a planting substrate.

(4) Covering with semi-permeable membrane, sealing, and separating front and back sides.

(5) Sealing with a sealing machine, wherein the temperature of the sealing machine is set at 170 ℃.

(6) After sealing, the sealed glass is placed in an LED plant factory, and environmental parameters in the plant factory are monitored in real time.

The utility model discloses a planting box can realize eating to the postharvest by a seed, and whole growth process is all accomplished in the box, has avoided the entering of various harmful substance in the production process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a box is planted to retractable's fast-growing class vegetables aseptic which characterized in that: the planting box comprises a telescopic planting box body, an inorganic planting matrix, a breathable film and a transportation cover; inorganic planting matrix is placed in planting the box body, and ventilated membrane accessible closing device closing cap is on planting the box body, and the transportation lid can be covered on planting the box body.

2. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breathable film is a single-side heat-sealing film, and uniform breathable holes are distributed on the film.

3. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper layer of the film body of the breathable film is large in hole, the lower layer of the breathable film is small in hole, the distance between the holes is 0.3-0.4cm, and the thickness of the breathable film is 8-12 microns.

4. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the box body of the telescopic planting box is provided with a foldable area, and the length of the foldable area accounts for 1/4 of the height of the whole box body.

5. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables of claim 4, wherein: the box body of the telescopic planting box is in a shape of a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder or a circular truncated cone; the height of the box body is 20cm-35cm when the box body is not stretched, and the height of the box body is increased by less than 10cm after the foldable area is stretched.

6. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables of claim 5, wherein: the box body of the telescopic planting box is a transparent box body; after the box body is put into a high-temperature pressure cooker and sterilized at high temperature and high pressure, the shape of the box body is not changed; the box body of the telescopic planting box is made of PP or PC materials.

7. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inorganic planting matrix is sterile phenolic foam and is in a block shape.

8. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables of claim 7, wherein: the height of the inorganic planting substrate is 2cm to 5 cm.

9. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation cover is provided with a downward side edge, the side edge of the transportation cover and the planting box body are respectively provided with a buckle structure which can be matched with each other, and the box body and the transportation cover are mutually buckled to form a sealed structure; the transportation cover is provided with a vent hole.

10. The aseptic planting box of retractable fast-growing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing device is a sealing machine, and the heating temperature of the sealing machine is 100-280 ℃.