CN213615831U - Optical cold working automatic control vertical mill - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an optics cold processing automatic control vertical mill relates to vertical mill technical field, an optics cold processing automatic control vertical mill, including the mill main part, the top of mill main part is provided with power device, the outside of grinding head is provided with the protection casing, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, the one end of spout is pegged graft and is had row material pipe, the inside fixedly connected with slide rail of spout, the surface sliding connection of slide rail has anchor clamps, the interior diapire fixedly connected with rose box and the coolant liquid case of apotheca. This vertical mill of optics cold working automatic control through the setting of protection casing, has reached the purpose that makes operational environment cleaner and make operator's health obtain great protection, sets up through the cooperation of delivery pipe and filter mantle, has reached the purpose that prevents to block up, through locking mechanism's setting, has reached the purpose that improves the clamping effect, through the setting of miniature pneumatic cylinder, has reached the purpose that improves and get an efficiency.

Description

Optical cold working automatic control vertical mill

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical mill technical field specifically is an optics cold processing automatic control vertical mill.

Background

The grinding is a processing method for cutting off redundant materials on a workpiece by using an abrasive material and a grinding tool, the grinding processing method has various forms according to different process purposes and requirements, and in order to meet development requirements, the grinding technology develops towards precision, low roughness, high efficiency, high speed and automatic grinding. The grinding method has many forms, mainly refers to grinding by using a grinding wheel in production, and for convenience of use and management, the grinding method is divided into four modes according to the grinding form of a grinding machine product and a processing object thereof: 1. rough grinding according to grinding precision, semi-finish grinding, mirror grinding and ultra-precision machining. 2. Cutting, grinding, longitudinal grinding, slow feeding grinding, non-feeding grinding, constant pressure grinding and quantitative grinding according to a feeding form. 3. Belt grinding in grinding form, centerless grinding, face grinding, peripheral grinding, wide wheel grinding, form grinding, contour grinding, oscillation grinding, high speed grinding, high power grinding, constant pressure grinding, manual grinding, dry grinding, wet grinding, honing, etc. 4. Grinding according to the outer circle of the machined surface, grinding in the inner circle, grinding in the plane and sharpening (gear grinding and thread grinding).

The existing optical processing mill has the following defects: firstly, a large amount of flying chips are easily generated during processing of an optical lens, the working environment of a grinding machine accessory is easily messy, the flying chips easily cause certain danger to an operator, secondly, a cooling liquid is needed during processing, but the cooling liquid easily enters chips during circulation after being used, so that a cooling liquid pipeline is easily blocked, thirdly, parts are not easily installed during installation, the situation that the installation is too loose or too tight is easily caused, and the processing quality is easily influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a vertical mill of optics cold working automatic control has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an optical cold machining self-control vertical mill comprises a mill body, wherein a power device is arranged at the top end of the mill body and consists of a motor, a small belt wheel, a belt, a large belt wheel, a rotating rod, a telescopic rod and a grinding head, a protective cover is arranged outside the grinding head, the top end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top end of the mill body, a workbench is arranged inside the mill body, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, a discharging pipe is inserted into one end of the sliding groove, a sliding rail is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove, a clamp is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rail, a locking mechanism is arranged inside the clamp, a storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the mill body, a filter box and a cooling liquid box are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage chamber, a water pump is, the inside of rose box is provided with the filter, the inside of coolant liquid case sets up the coolant liquid pipe, the surface of protection casing is pegged graft and is had the connecting pipe, the one end at the connecting pipe is pegged graft to the coolant liquid pipe, the other end fixedly connected with metal collapsible tube of connecting pipe.

Optionally, the bottom of motor and the last fixed surface of mill main part are connected, the output and the little band pulley fixed connection of motor, little band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with big band pulley transmission, the dwang is pegged graft in the inside of big band pulley, the surface rotation of dwang is connected with the axle bed, the bottom of axle bed and the last fixed surface of mill main part are connected.

Optionally, the stiff end and the dwang fixed connection of telescopic link, the other end and the grinding head of telescopic link can be dismantled and be connected, the dwang sets up the center at the protection casing.

Optionally, the bottom of the protective cover is rotatably connected with two rotating plates through hinges, the two rotating plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover, and the bottoms of the rotating plates are lower than the upper surface of the clamp.

Optionally, the fixture comprises a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate, the first sliding plate is slidably connected with the sliding rail, the second sliding plate is slidably connected with the first sliding plate, the locking mechanisms are arranged inside the second sliding plate, each locking mechanism comprises a rubber ring, electrorheological fluid and a coil, the number of the locking mechanisms is two, the two locking mechanisms are arranged inside the inner side wall of the second sliding plate, the inner bottom wall of the second sliding plate is provided with a diversion trench, and a micro hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the second sliding plate.

Optionally, the chute is arranged in an inclined manner, a through hole is formed in one side of the chute, a filter cover is arranged above the through hole, a filter pipeline is inserted into the bottom of the through hole, and the bottom of the filter pipeline is arranged inside the filter box.

Optionally, the water inlet end of the water pump is inserted into the filter box, the water outlet end of the water pump is inserted into the cooling liquid box, a water pump is arranged at one end of the cooling liquid pipe, and a nozzle is arranged at the end of the metal hose.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a vertical mill of optics cold processing automatic control possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this vertical mill of optics cold processing automatic control, setting through the protection casing, can prevent through the protection casing that the flying dust that grinds the production from flying in disorder when using, make this vertical mill of optics cold processing automatic control possess near the health that keeps the mill and prevent that flying dust from carrying out the effect of injury to the operator, reached and made operational environment cleaner and make the purpose that operator's health obtained great protection, set up through the cooperation of delivery pipe and filter mantle, can pass through the spout of slope at the in-process of using, make the coolant liquid flow to the lower place of spout, and the filtration through the filter mantle flows in the rose box, remaining piece discharges through the delivery pipe, thereby played the inside that prevents the piece entering rose box and then the inside that gets into the coolant liquid case and lead to the effect of blockking up the shower nozzle, reached the purpose of preventing the jam.

2. This optics cold processing automatic control vertical mill, through locking mechanism's setting, use through utilizing electrorheological fluids circular telegram to be the solid, the outage is the characteristic of liquid, get into the effect that changes outside rubber circle volume, make this optics cold processing automatic control vertical mill possess the effect that stably presss from both sides tightly, reached the purpose that improves and press from both sides tight effect, through the setting of miniature pneumatic cylinder, can make the part shift out anchor clamps through the promotion of miniature pneumatic cylinder after processing is accomplished to play the effect of conveniently getting the piece, reached the purpose that improves and get a efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the clamp of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mill body; 2. an electric motor; 3. a small belt pulley; 4. a belt; 5. a large belt pulley; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a grinding head; 9. a protective cover; 10. a discharge pipe; 12. a slide rail; 13. a clamp; 1301. a first sliding plate; 1302. a second sliding plate; 14. a filter box; 15. a coolant tank; 16. A water pump; 17. a filter plate; 18. a coolant tube; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a metal hose; 21. a rubber ring; 22. a filter housing; 23. a filtration pipeline; 24. a water pump; 25. a spray head; 26. a rotating plate; 27. A miniature hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an optical cold machining self-control vertical mill comprises a mill body 1, wherein a power device is arranged at the top end of the mill body 1 and consists of a motor 2, a small belt wheel 3, a belt 4, a large belt wheel 5, a rotating rod 6, a telescopic rod 7 and a grinding head 8, the bottom of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mill body 1, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the small belt wheel 3, the small belt wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the large belt wheel 5 through the belt 4, the rotating rod 6 is inserted in the large belt wheel 5, the outer surface of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected with a shaft seat, the bottom of the shaft seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mill body 1, a protective cover 9 is arranged outside the grinding head 8, the top end of the protective cover 9 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top end of the mill body 1, the fixed end of, the rotating rod 6 is arranged at the center of the protective cover 9, the bottom of the protective cover 9 is rotatably connected with two rotating plates 26 through hinges, the number of the rotating plates 26 is two, the two rotating plates 26 are arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover 9, the bottom of each rotating plate 26 is lower than the upper surface of the clamp 13, a workbench is arranged inside the mill main body 1, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a sliding chute, one end of the sliding chute is inserted with a discharging pipe 10, the sliding chute is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 12, the outer surface of the sliding rail 12 is slidably connected with the clamp 13, the clamp 13 is internally provided with a locking mechanism, the clamp 13 consists of a first sliding plate 1301 and a second sliding plate 1302, the first sliding plate 1301 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 12, the second sliding plate 1302 is slidably connected with the first sliding plate 1301, the locking mechanism is arranged inside the second sliding plate 1302, the two locking mechanisms are arranged inside the inner side wall of the second sliding plate 1302, a diversion trench is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second sliding plate 1302, a micro hydraulic cylinder 27 is arranged inside the second sliding plate 1302, a storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the mill body 1, a filter box 14 and a cooling liquid box 15 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage chamber, the diversion trench is obliquely arranged, a through hole is formed in one side of the diversion trench, a filter cover 22 is arranged above the through hole, a filter pipeline 23 is inserted into the bottom of the through hole, the bottom of the filter pipeline 23 is arranged inside the filter box 14, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage chamber, a filter plate 17 is arranged inside the filter box 14, a cooling liquid pipe 18 is arranged inside the cooling liquid box 15, a connecting pipe 19 is inserted into the outer surface of the protective cover 9, the cooling liquid pipe 18 is inserted into one end of, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is inserted in the filter box 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is inserted in the cooling liquid box 15, a water pump 24 is arranged at one end of the cooling liquid pipe 18, and a spray nozzle 25 is arranged at the end of the metal hose 20.

When in use, the clamp 13 is moved out of the protective cover 9 through the slide rail 12, then the coil is started to electrify the electrorheological fluid to be solid, the volume of the rubber ring 21 is reduced, the part is placed in the clamp 13, the coil is disconnected, the volume of the rubber ring 21 is increased, the part is clamped, the clamp 13 is moved to a designated position through the slide rail 12, after the movement is finished, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the small belt wheel 3, the small belt wheel 3 drives the large belt wheel 5 through the belt 4, the large belt wheel 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the position of the grinding head 8 is changed through the adjustment of the telescopic rod 7, the water pump 24 is started, the cooling fluid in the cooling fluid box 15 is sprayed to the contact part of the grinding head 8 and the part through the spray head 25 at the front end of the metal hose 20 to carry out cold machining, the protective cover 9 prevents flying scraps generated by cold, make piece and coolant liquid carry out the inside of rose box 14 through the filtration of filter mantle 22, rethread filter 17 filters once more, finally reintroduce the inside of coolant liquid case 15 through water pump 16, accomplish cyclic utilization, the inside piece of spout discharges through arranging material pipe 10, accomplish the processing back, shift out the inside of protection casing 9 with anchor clamps 13, make the coil circular telegram, rubber ring 21 volume reduces, make the part become flexible, start miniature pneumatic cylinder 27, make miniature hydraulic stem 27 promote the part and remove anchor clamps 13.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: the optical cold machining automatic control vertical mill can prevent flying chips generated by grinding from flying in disorder through the protective cover 9 by arranging the protective cover 9, so that the optical cold machining automatic control vertical mill has the functions of keeping the sanitation nearby the mill and preventing the flying chips from hurting an operator, and achieves the aims of enabling the working environment to be cleaner and greatly protecting the body of the operator, through the matching arrangement of the discharge pipe 10 and the filter cover 22, the cooling liquid can flow to a lower part of a chute through the inclined chute in the use process, and flows into the filter box 14 through the filtration of the filter cover 22, the residual chips are discharged through the discharge pipe 10, so that the function of preventing the chips from entering the inside of the filter box 14 and further entering the inside of the cooling liquid box 15 to block the spray head 25 is achieved, and the aim of preventing blocking is achieved through the arrangement of the locking mechanism, when the optical cold machining automatic control vertical mill is used, the characteristics that the electrorheological fluid is electrified into a solid and the power is cut off into liquid are utilized, and the effect of changing the volume of the external rubber ring 21 is achieved, so that the optical cold machining automatic control vertical mill has the effect of stably clamping, the purpose of improving the clamping effect is achieved, through the arrangement of the micro hydraulic cylinder 27, after machining is completed, parts can be moved out of the clamp 13 through the pushing of the micro hydraulic cylinder 27, the effect of conveniently taking the parts is achieved, and the purpose of improving the part taking efficiency is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An optical cold working automatic control vertical mill comprises a mill main body (1), and is characterized in that: the top of mill main part (1) is provided with power device, power device comprises motor (2), little pulley (3), belt (4), big pulley (5), dwang (6), telescopic link (7) and grinding head (8), the outside of grinding head (8) is provided with protection casing (9), the top of protection casing (9) and the lower fixed surface on mill main part (1) top are connected, the inside of mill main part (1) is provided with the workstation, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, the one end of spout is pegged graft and is had row material pipe (10), the inside fixedly connected with slide rail (12) of spout, the surface sliding connection of slide rail (12) has anchor clamps (13), the inside of anchor clamps (13) is provided with locking mechanism, the bottom of mill main part (1) is provided with the apotheca, the interior diapire fixedly connected with rose box (14) and coolant liquid case (15) of apotheca, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with water pump (16) of apotheca, the inside of rose box (14) is provided with filter (17), the inside of coolant liquid case (15) sets up coolant liquid pipe (18), the surface of protection casing (9) is pegged graft and is had connecting pipe (19), one end at connecting pipe (19) is pegged graft in coolant liquid pipe (18), the other end fixedly connected with metal collapsible tube (20) of connecting pipe (19).

2. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of motor (2) is connected with the last fixed surface of mill main part (1), the output and little band pulley (3) fixed connection of motor (2), little band pulley (3) are connected with big band pulley (5) transmission through belt (4), dwang (6) are pegged graft in the inside of big band pulley (5), the surface rotation of dwang (6) is connected with the axle bed, the bottom of axle bed is connected with the last fixed surface of mill main part (1).

3. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stiff end and dwang (6) fixed connection of telescopic link (7), the other end and grinding head (8) of telescopic link (7) can be dismantled and be connected, dwang (6) set up the center at protection casing (9).

4. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of protection casing (9) is connected with rotor plate (26) through the hinge rotation, the quantity of rotor plate (26) is provided with two, and two rotor plates (26) set up the lateral wall at protection casing (9), the bottom of rotor plate (26) is less than the upper surface of anchor clamps (13).

5. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp (13) is composed of a first sliding plate (1301) and a second sliding plate (1302), the first sliding plate (1301) is in sliding connection with a sliding rail (12), the second sliding plate (1302) is in sliding connection with the first sliding plate (1301), a locking mechanism is arranged inside the second sliding plate (1302), the locking mechanism is composed of a rubber ring (21), electrorheological fluid and a coil, the number of the locking mechanisms is two, the two locking mechanisms are arranged inside the inner side wall of the second sliding plate (1302), a flow guide groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second sliding plate (1302), and a micro hydraulic cylinder (27) is arranged inside the second sliding plate (1302).

6. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved filter box is characterized in that the sliding groove is obliquely arranged, a through hole is formed in one side of the sliding groove, a filter cover (22) is arranged above the through hole, a filter pipeline (23) is inserted into the bottom of the through hole, and the bottom of the filter pipeline (23) is arranged inside the filter box (14).

7. An optical cold working self-controlling vertical mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet end of the water pump (16) is connected with the inside of the filter box (14) in an inserting mode, the water outlet end of the water pump (16) is connected with the inside of the cooling liquid box (15) in an inserting mode, a water pump (24) is arranged at one end of the cooling liquid pipe (18), and a spray head (25) is arranged at the end head of the metal hose (20).

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