CN213543146U - Lotus seed dehydration drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lotus seed dehydration drying device, which comprises a drying barrel, wherein the upper end of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel, the upper end of the blanking barrel is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the feeding port penetrates through the side wall of the blanking barrel and is communicated with the inner cavity of the blanking barrel, the lower end of the blanking barrel is fixedly connected with a guide chute, one side of the inner cavity of the drying barrel, which is close to the inner end, is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate and a rotary seat, the material baffle plate and the rotary seat are concentrically arranged with the inner cavity of the drying barrel, the lotus seeds are automatically fed without being manually spread, the lotus seeds rotate along the inner wall of the material baffle plate under the driving of the material rotary drum, and the lotus seeds pass through a hot wind zone formed between the air exhaust pipe and the air supply pipe at, thereby the stoving lotus seed, the lotus seed after the stoving is in the discharge gate and is derived along ejection of compact baffle under the effect of gravity, need not artifical unloading, the effectual human input that has reduced the lotus seed stoving in-process to the efficiency of stoving lotus seed has been improved.

Description

Lotus seed dehydration drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lotus seeds processing, concretely relates to lotus seeds dehydration drying device.

Background

The lotus seeds are also named as lotus seeds and water sesame seeds, belong to the seeds of perennial aquatic herbs in the genus of lotus of the family of Nymphaeaceae, are oval or elliptical, have the length of 1.2-1.7 cm, have red or white seed coats, have the effects of tonifying spleen, stopping diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney, arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, are commonly used for treating spleen deficiency, diarrhea and leukorrhagia, spermatorrhea, palpitation and insomnia, and meanwhile, when the lotus seeds are processed, the lotus seeds need to be cleaned and matched with drying equipment for drying treatment to ensure subsequent processing treatment.

Lotus seed drying-machine adopts the hot air circulation of constantly rising temperature to blow the lotus seed surface usually among the prior art, continuously take away the moisture of lotus seed, in order to reach dry purpose, the lotus seed is placed on the sieve of skip car, through hot-blast drying, this kind of drying method is when material loading and unloading, need the manual work to push and take out the skip car, in order to make lotus seed thermally equivalent, also need the manual work to evenly spread out the lotus seed on the sieve, extravagant a large amount of manual works, the drying efficiency of lotus seed has been reduced, and in the stoving stage, in order to prevent that the lotus seed from being scorched, the hot-blast of drying-machine is about fifty degrees usually, the lotus seed can ooze out the water pearl on the stoving stage surface like this, these water pearls can influence the.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a lotus seeds dehydration drying device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lotus seed dehydration drying device comprises a drying barrel, wherein the upper end of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel, the upper end of the blanking barrel is fixedly connected with a feed opening, the feed opening penetrates through the side wall of the blanking barrel and is communicated with the inner cavity of the blanking barrel, the lower end of the blanking barrel is fixedly connected with a guide chute, one side of the inner cavity of the drying barrel, which is close to the inner end, is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate and a rotary seat, the material baffle plate and the rotary seat are concentrically arranged with the inner cavity of the drying barrel, the upper end of the material baffle plate is provided with a square feed inlet at a position corresponding to the guide chute, the lower end of the guide chute is superposed with the square feed inlet, the rotary seat is rotatably connected inside the rotary seat, the material rotating seat and the rotary seat are concentrically arranged, a spline hole is formed in the center of the material rotating seat, a material rotating motor is fixedly connected with the center of, and the tail end of the material rotating motor is inserted into a spline hole in the center of the material rotating seat, one side of the material rotating seat, which is far away from the material rotating motor, is fixedly connected with a material rotating drum, the outer end of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a hot air circulating mechanism, the lower end of the drying barrel is provided with a discharge hole, the side wall of the material baffle plate is provided with a square discharge hole corresponding to the position of the discharge hole, the lower end of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge guide plate corresponding to the position of the discharge hole, and the upper end of the discharge guide plate is flush with.

Preferably, the two ends of the inner cavity of the blanking barrel are fixedly connected with dredging rotating shafts through bearings, the inner ends of the dredging rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the blanking barrel, the inner ends of the outer wall of the blanking barrel are fixedly connected with dredging motors, the output shafts of the dredging motors are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the dredging rotating shafts, and the outer wall array of the dredging rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging scraping plates.

Preferably, the hot air circulation mechanism comprises an air pumping seat and an air feeding seat, the air pumping seat is fixedly connected with the air feeding seat, and cavities are respectively formed in the air pumping seat and the air feeding seat.

Preferably, the air exhaust seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of air exhaust pipes towards one side of the drying barrel, the air exhaust pipes are arranged at equal intervals, the air exhaust seat is far away from one side of the drying barrel and is fixedly connected with an air exhaust interface, and the air exhaust interface is fixedly connected with an air exhaust end of an air exhaust pump.

Preferably, one side of the air supply seat facing the drying barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of air supply pipes, the air supply pipes are arranged at equal intervals, one side of the air supply seat far away from the drying barrel is fixedly connected with an air supply interface, and the air supply interface is fixedly connected with an air outlet end of the air heater.

Preferably, the inner wall of the striker plate is fixedly connected with a water absorption lining.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this lotus seed dehydration drying device, through setting up in the unloading bucket with the leading-in drying barrel of lotus seed, and make the lotus seed card go into between the commentaries on classics material rotary drum outer wall parting bead in the drying barrel, need not the manual work and spread out the automatic material loading that accomplishes of lotus seed, the lotus seed rotates along the inner wall of striker plate under changeing the material rotary drum drive, make the hot wind area that the lotus seed at the uniform velocity formed between exhaust tube and the air feed pipe, thereby the stoving lotus seed, the lotus seed after the stoving is in and derives along ejection of compact baffle under the effect of gravity at the discharge gate, need not artifical unloading, the effectual human input that has reduced the lotus seed stoving in-process, and the efficiency of.

(2) This lotus seed dehydration drying device can clean the lotus seeds through setting up the inside lining that absorbs water and can seep out the water pearl on stoving stage surface when the lotus seeds process to the moisture of cleaning down can be rapid evaporation under the effect of hot-blast, thereby has reduced the surperficial moisture of lotus seeds, effectual drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the hot air circulation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying barrel; 2. a blanking barrel; 3. a hot air circulating mechanism; 4. rotating; 5. a feeding port; 6. a dredging rotating shaft; 7. a dredging scraper plate; 8. a material guide chute; 9. a dredging motor; 10. a material transferring motor; 11. a material transferring rotary drum; 12. a material transferring seat; 13. a striker plate; 14. a water-absorbing liner; 15. an air exhaust pipe; 16. an air supply pipe; 17. an air exhaust seat; 18. a gas delivery seat; 19. an air extraction interface; 20. an air supply interface; 21. a discharge port; 22. and a discharging guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a lotus seed dehydration drying device, which comprises a drying barrel 1, the upper end of the drying barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel 2, the upper end of the blanking barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 5, the feeding port 5 penetrates through the side wall of the blanking barrel 2 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the blanking barrel 2, the lower end of the blanking barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a guide chute 8, the width of the inner cavity of the guide chute 8 is twenty millimeters, the diameter of the lotus seed is fifteen to twenty millimeters, the lotus seed is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the guide chute 8, one side of the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1 close to the inner end is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 13 and a swivel base 4, the baffle plate 13 and the swivel base 4 are concentrically arranged with the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1, the baffle plate 13 is composed of a steel framework and a steel wire mesh, hot air can pass through, and the lotus seed is prevented, a, the lower end of the guide chute 8 coincides with the square feed inlet, the interior of the rotary seat 4 is rotationally and movably connected with a rotary seat 12, the rotary seat 12 and the rotary seat 4 are concentrically arranged, the center of the rotary seat 12 is provided with a spline hole, the center of the inner side outer wall of the drying barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor 10, the output shaft of the rotary motor 10 penetrates through the drying barrel 1, the tail end of the rotary motor 10 is inserted into the spline hole at the center of the rotary seat 12, one side of the rotary seat 12, far away from the rotary motor 10, is fixedly connected with a rotary barrel 11, the rotary barrel 11 is of a porous barrel-shaped structure, the outer wall of the rotary barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of parting beads in an array manner, the parting beads are twenty millimeters in height, the distance between every two adjacent parting beads is twenty millimeters, so that the outer wall of the rotary barrel 11 forms a rotary chute corresponding to the diameter of lotus seeds, the outer end of the drying barrel 1, discharge gate 21 has been seted up to drying barrel 1's lower extreme, and the lateral wall of striker plate 13 has seted up square discharge gate corresponding discharge gate 21's position, and drying barrel 1's lower extreme corresponds discharge gate 21's fixedly connected with ejection of compact baffle 22, and the upper end of ejection of compact baffle 22 flushes with discharge gate 21's lower extreme.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, pivot 6 is dredged through bearing fixedly connected with at the inner chamber both ends of feed bucket 2 down, the inner end of dredging pivot 6 runs through feed bucket 2's lateral wall, and the outer wall inner end fixedly connected with of feed bucket 2 dredges motor 9, the output shaft of dredging motor 9 with dredge the inner end fixed connection of pivot 6, the outer wall array fixedly connected with of dredging pivot 6 dredges scraper blade 7 a plurality of, can stir the lotus seeds in the feed bucket 2 through dredging scraper blade 7, can prevent effectively that the lotus seeds from piling up the upper end that leads to baffle box 8 in the upper end of baffle box 8 and being blocked each other by the lotus seeds that piles up, lead to the lotus seeds can't fall into in the baffle box 8.

In this embodiment, preferably, the hot air circulating mechanism 3 includes an air pumping seat 17 and an air feeding seat 18, the air pumping seat 17 is fixedly connected to the air feeding seat 18, the air pumping seat 17 and the air feeding seat 18 are respectively provided with a cavity therein, and the air pumping seat 17 and the air feeding seat 18 respectively pump air and hot air at two sides of the lotus seed to dry the lotus seed.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, the seat of bleeding 17 is towards a plurality of exhaust tubes 15 of one side fixedly connected with of drying bucket 1, and a plurality of exhaust tubes 15 equidistant setting, the seat of bleeding 17 is kept away from one side fixedly connected with of drying bucket 1 interface 19 of bleeding, the interface 19 of bleeding is fixed connection with the bleed end of aspiration pump, the hot-blast seat of bleeding 17 that will have the moisture behind the stoving lotus seed is taken out, utilize the towed mode of negative pressure to reduce hot-blast excessive heat dissipation, the heat recovery of being convenient for, reduce the heat loss.

In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of air supply pipes 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the air supply seat 18 facing the drying tub 1, the air supply pipes 16 are arranged at equal intervals, an air supply interface 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the air supply seat 18 away from the drying tub 1, the air supply interface 20 is fixedly connected to an air outlet end of an air heater, and the air heater blows hot air to the lotus seeds through the air supply pipes 16, so that the lotus seeds can be uniformly heated and dried.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with of striker plate 13 absorbs water inside lining 14, and the inside lining 14 that absorbs water is high temperature resistant absorbent fibre non-woven fabrics, and the lotus seeds can contact with the inside lining 14 that absorbs water gradually under the effect of gravity when turning to material rotary drum 11's rotation downwards, through with the friction between the inside lining 14 that absorbs water, can turn over the lotus seeds to can also absorb the drop of water that lotus seeds surface stoving stage produced when absorbing water inside lining 14 and the lotus seeds contact.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, firstly, lotus seeds to be dried are put into the blanking barrel 2 from the feeding port 5, the dredging motor 9 and the material transferring motor 10 are started, the hot air fan connected with the air suction port 19 and the air suction pump connected with the air feeding base 18 are simultaneously started, at the moment, the dredging motor 9 drives the dredging scraper 7 to rotate through the dredging rotating shaft 6, the dredging scraper 7 stirs the lotus seeds in the blanking barrel 2, the lotus seeds enter the lotus seed guide chute 8 to be vertically arranged, when the material transferring rotating barrel 11 enters the lower end of the guide chute 8, the lotus seeds at the lowest end of the inner cavity of the guide chute 8 are clamped between the outer wall partition bars of the material transferring rotating barrel 11 to prevent the lotus seeds from stacking, the drying efficiency of the lotus seeds is improved, the lotus seeds are driven to rotate by the material transferring rotating barrel 11 to slowly pass between the air suction pipe 15 and the air feeding pipe 16, the lotus seeds are dried through the circulating hot air between the air suction pipe 15 and the air feeding pipe 16, the lotus seeds are dried, water drops formed, thereby the stoving speed of lotus seeds has been improved to the lotus seeds of stoving can be in discharge gate 21 and derive along ejection of compact baffle 22 under the effect of gravity, realizes automatic feeding unloading, has effectively reduced artificial input, has improved the efficiency of stoving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lotus seeds dehydration drying device, includes drying barrel (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking barrel (2), the upper end of the blanking barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (5), the feeding port (5) penetrates through the side wall of the blanking barrel (2) to be communicated with the inner cavity of the blanking barrel (2), the lower end of the blanking barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a guide chute (8), the inner cavity of the drying barrel (1) is close to one side of the inner end and is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (13) and a rotary seat (4), the baffle plate (13) and the rotary seat (4) are concentrically arranged with the inner cavity of the drying barrel (1), a square feed inlet is arranged at the position, corresponding to the guide chute (8), of the upper end of the baffle plate (13), the lower end of the guide chute (8) is superposed with the square feed inlet, a rotary seat (12) is rotatably connected inside the rotary seat (4), the rotary seat (12) and the rotary seat (4) are concentrically arranged, and a spline hole is formed in the center of the rotary seat, the improved material transferring device is characterized in that a material transferring motor (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the inner side of the drying barrel (1), an output shaft of the material transferring motor (10) penetrates through the drying barrel (1), the tail end of the material transferring motor (10) is inserted into a spline hole formed in the center of a material transferring seat (12), one side of the material transferring seat (12), far away from the material transferring motor (10), of a material transferring rotary barrel (11), the outer end of the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a hot air circulating mechanism (3), a discharging port (21) is formed in the lower end of the drying barrel (1), a square discharging port is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging port (21), of the side wall of a material blocking plate (13), of the material blocking plate, a square discharging port is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging port (21), a discharging guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the.

2. The lotus seed dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber both ends of feed bucket (2) are dredged pivot (6) through bearing fixedly connected with, the inner end of dredging pivot (6) runs through the lateral wall of feed bucket (2), and the outer wall inner end fixedly connected with of feed bucket (2) dredges motor (9), the output shaft of dredging motor (9) and the inner end fixed connection of dredging pivot (6), the outer wall array fixedly connected with of dredging pivot (6) dredges scraper blade (7) a plurality of.

3. The lotus seed dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air circulating mechanism (3) comprises an air pumping seat (17) and an air supply seat (18), the air pumping seat (17) is fixedly connected with the air supply seat (18), and cavities are respectively formed in the air pumping seat (17) and the air supply seat (18).

4. The lotus seed dewatering and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that the air pumping seat (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air pumping pipes (15) towards one side of the drying barrel (1), the air pumping pipes (15) are arranged at equal intervals, one side of the air pumping seat (17) far away from the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an air pumping interface (19), and the air pumping interface (19) is fixedly connected with an air pumping end of an air pumping pump.

5. The lotus seed dewatering and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the air supply seat (18) facing the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air supply pipes (16), the air supply pipes (16) are arranged at equal intervals, one side of the air supply seat (18) far away from the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an air supply interface (20), and the air supply interface (20) is fixedly connected with an air outlet end of an air heater.

6. The lotus seed dewatering and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the material baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected with a water absorption lining (14).

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