CN213542623U

CN213542623U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly warm house

Info

Publication number: CN213542623U
Application number: CN202022074005.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范金霞; 于归源; 杨玉瑶; 王瑞; 薛宁
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective cold-proof house belongs to building technical field, and it includes floor, wall body and the roof that is located the wall body upper end, and floor, wall body and roof enclose into interior space, characterized in that jointly: still include the smoldering furnace, the outlet flue pipe of smoldering furnace is connected, and the flue gas coil pipe can release the heat to the interior space, and the upper portion of wall body is equipped with the outlet flue, the lower part is equipped with into the mouth, is equipped with the smoke chamber in the wall body, and the smoke chamber communicates the outlet flue and advances the mouth, and the other end of flue gas coil pipe is connected on advancing the mouth. This house can be so that the flue gas of exhaust in the smoldering furnace in the flue gas coil pipe entering wall body's smoke cavity of crooked, discharge from the outlet flue at last, prolonged the circulation passageway of flue gas greatly, let the heat of flue gas fully release in flue gas coil pipe and smoke cavity, flue gas coil pipe can provide more heats for the interior space on the one hand, has the heat preservation cavity structure in the on the other hand wall body, has strengthened the thermal insulation performance of wall body to the cold-proof effect in house has been strengthened.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly warm house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to energy-concerving and environment-protective cold-proof house.

Background

In China, the winter in the north is long and cold, the lowest temperature even reaches minus 30 ℃, and the heating and heat preservation stage is basically carried out completely in October. The urban building can utilize the heat supply pipeline to carry out central heating, ensures people's normal production and life. However, the rural areas in remote areas still adopt a single-family self-supply self-sufficient heat preservation mode, the heat preservation effect is improved mostly by thickening the wall, then the people are heated by burning the earthen bed indoors, and the burning smoke is discharged outdoors from the chimney. Although the mode meets the requirement of keeping warm in rural areas in the north to a certain extent, the fuel consumption is high, and the economic expenditure of people is increased. The temperature of the discharged flue gas is high, the utilization rate of heat energy is low, waste of heat energy is caused, even the flue gas contains unburnt sufficient fuel, not only is the fuel wasted, but also air is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an energy-concerving and environment-protective cold-proof house is provided, can reduce the heat and run off, and improve cold-proof effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the design is an energy-concerving and environment-protective cold-proof house, includes floor, wall body and the roof that is located the wall body upper end, and floor, wall body and roof enclose into interior space jointly, its characterized in that: still include the smoldering furnace, the outlet flue pipe of smoldering furnace is connected, and the flue gas coil pipe can release the heat to the interior space, and the upper portion of wall body is equipped with the outlet flue, the lower part is equipped with into the mouth, is equipped with the smoke chamber in the wall body, and the smoke chamber communicates the outlet flue and advances the mouth, and the other end of flue gas coil pipe is connected on advancing the mouth.

Further, be equipped with the water pipe in the flue gas coil, be equipped with first water tank in the smoldering furnace, the water pipe constitutes first circulation water route with first water tank.

Furthermore, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe.

Further, still include the second water tank, be equipped with the electric heater in the second water tank, the water pipe constitutes second circulation water route with the second water tank, is equipped with solar cell panel on the roof, and solar cell panel connects the electric heater.

Furthermore, the solar water heater further comprises a controller, an electronic switching valve is arranged between the first circulating water path and the second circulating water path, a temperature sensor is arranged in the first water tank, an electronic switch is arranged between the solar cell panel and the electric heater, and the controller controls the working states of the electronic switching valve and the electronic switch according to detection information provided by the temperature sensor.

Furthermore, a chimney is arranged in the smoke outlet and extends to the upper part of the upper end of the top plate.

Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the smoke cavity is in a plurality of S shapes which are connected end to end.

Furthermore, a vent pipe is arranged in the smoke cavity, and the upper end of the vent pipe is communicated with the outdoor space and the lower end of the vent pipe is communicated with the indoor space.

Further, a light-passing board is arranged outside the wall body, an air cavity is enclosed between the light-passing board and the wall body, and the lower end of the air cavity is communicated with the outside and the upper end of the air cavity is communicated with the indoor space.

Further, the wall body includes south wall body and north wall body, and the smoke chamber is located north wall body, and the light-passing board is located south wall body.

Further, the flue gas coil is located in the floor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. because the outlet flue pipe is connected to the outlet flue of smoldering furnace, the upper portion of wall body is equipped with the outlet flue, the lower part is equipped with into the mouth, be equipped with the smoke cavity in the wall body, smoke cavity intercommunication outlet flue and inlet flue, the other end of smoke pipe is connected on advancing the mouth, can make the flue gas of discharging in the smoldering furnace get into the smoke cavity of wall body through crooked flue pipe, discharge from the outlet flue at last, the circulation passageway of flue gas has been prolonged greatly, let the heat of flue gas fully release in flue gas pipe and smoke cavity, on the one hand flue gas pipe can provide more heats for the interior space, the heat preservation cavity structure has in the on the other hand wall body, the thermal insulation performance of wall body has been strengthened, thereby the cold-proof effect in house has been strengthened.

2. Because be equipped with the water pipe among the flue gas coil pipe, be equipped with first water tank in the smoldering furnace, the water pipe constitutes first circulation water route with first water tank, can send the water of heating in the smoldering furnace to the water pipe in, and then heating flue gas coil pipe further improves flue gas coil pipe's heat dissipation capacity, promotes indoor temperature.

3. Because the water pump is arranged on the water pipe, the circulating power in the water pipe is enhanced, the circulating speed of water is accelerated, and the heat energy release amount in unit time can be increased.

4. Because be equipped with the electric heater in the second water tank, the water pipe constitutes the second circulation water route with the second water tank, is equipped with solar cell panel on the roof, and solar cell panel connects the electric heater, can turn into the electric energy with solar energy, heats the water in the second water tank, for the water pipe hot water supply, releases heat energy for the indoor space, as the supplementary energy of smoldering furnace.

5. The utility model discloses can also realize the switching between first circulation water route and second circulation water route according to the temperature condition in the first water tank for water in the water pipe maintains certain temperature, can keep indoor more comfortable temperature environment to indoor release sufficient heat.

6. Because the chimney is arranged in the smoke outlet and extends to the upper part of the upper end of the top plate, the circulation of smoke can be promoted by utilizing the air pressure difference at different heights, and the normal working state of the smoldering furnace is maintained.

7. Because the longitudinal section of the smoke cavity is in a plurality of S shapes which are connected end to end, the circulation path of the smoke is further lengthened, the heat dissipation time of the smoke in the wall is prolonged, the heat of the smoke is discharged outside after being released as much as possible, and the waste of heat energy is reduced.

8. Because be equipped with the breather pipe in the smoke chamber, the upper end intercommunication of breather pipe is outdoor, lower extreme intercommunication indoor space for the lower air of temperature that is located indoor below discharges outdoor, and at the in-process of discharging, releases the heat in the smoke chamber, reduces the heat and runs off.

9. Because the light-passing board is arranged outside the wall body, an air cavity is enclosed between the light-passing board and the wall body, the lower end of the air cavity is communicated with the outside and the upper end of the air cavity is communicated with the indoor space, so that sunlight can penetrate through the light-passing board to enter the air cavity, and air in the hot air cavity is dried and then is supplemented indoors.

10. The utility model discloses simple structure can utilize the flue gas heat that smoldering furnace produced, heats the room inner space to improve the heat retaining effect of wall body, it is extravagant to reduce heat energy, is convenient for in industry popularize and apply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the north wall;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the smoldering furnace;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the flue gas coil.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a smoldering furnace; 2. a flue gas coil pipe; 3. a water pipe; 4. an electronic switching valve; 5. a light-transmitting plate; 6. an air chamber; 7. a south wall body; 8. a north wall body; 9. a smoke chamber; 10. a breather pipe; 11. a fan; 12. a chimney; 13. a top plate; 14. a solar panel; 15. a double-layer skylight; 16. a smoke outlet; 17. a first water tank; 18. a smoke inlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model defines one end close to the geocenter as the lower end or the bottom end, and correspondingly defines the other end far away from the geocenter as the upper end or the top end; one side close to the indoor space is defined as an inner side, and the other side far from the indoor space is correspondingly defined as an outer side.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses enclose into the interior space jointly by floor, wall body and the roof 13 that is located the wall body upper end, set up smoldering furnace 1 in the below on floor, set up flue gas coil pipe 2 in the floor, flue gas coil pipe 2 is connected to the outlet flue of smoldering furnace 1, is equipped with smoke chamber 9 in the wall body shown in fig. 2, and the longitudinal section of smoke chamber 9 is a plurality of "S" types that end to end. The upper part of the wall body is provided with a smoke outlet 16, the lower part is provided with a smoke inlet 18, the smoke cavity 9 is communicated with the smoke outlet 16 and the smoke inlet 18, and the other end of the smoke coil 2 is connected with the smoke inlet 18. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the flue gas coil 2 is further provided with a water pipe 3 coaxially arranged with the flue gas coil 2, and the water pipe 3 is provided with a water pump. A first water tank 17 is arranged in the smoldering furnace 1, and the water pipe 3 and the first water tank 17 form a first circulating water path. A chimney 12 is installed in the smoke outlet 16, and the chimney 12 extends to the upper part of the upper end of the top plate 13.

In order to better keep comfortable indoor temperature, regard solar energy as the reserve energy of heat energy, the utility model discloses still be equipped with solar cell panel 14 on roof 13, be equipped with the electric heater in the second water tank, water pipe 3 constitutes second circulation water route with the second water tank. The solar cell panel 14 is connected with an electric heater, and an electronic switch is additionally arranged between the solar cell panel 14 and the electric heater. A temperature sensor is arranged in the first water tank 17, the temperature sensor provides a detection signal for the controller, and the controller controls the working states of the electronic switching valve 4 and the electronic switch according to the detection information provided by the temperature sensor, that is, when the detection value of the temperature sensor is lower than a set value, the controller switches on the electronic switch and switches the conduction position of the electronic switching valve 4, so that the second circulating water path is in a conduction state; when the detection value of the temperature sensor is higher than the set value, the electronic switch is switched off, the first circulating water channel is maintained to be in a conducting state, and the smoldering furnace 1 provides heat energy.

In order to keep certain fresh air in the house and reduce the influence of the supplemented fresh air on the indoor temperature, the smoke cavity 9 is arranged in the north wall body 8, the smoke cavity 9 is also provided with the vent pipe 10, and the upper end of the vent pipe 10 is communicated with the outdoor space and the lower end is communicated with the indoor space. A light-transmitting plate 5 is arranged outside the south wall body 7, an air cavity 6 is enclosed between the light-transmitting plate 5 and the wall body, the lower end of the air cavity 6 is communicated with the outside, and the upper end of the air cavity is communicated with the indoor space.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

the fuel in the smoldering furnace 1 is ignited to be in a smoldering state, the heat generated by smoldering heats the water in the first water tank 17, and the first circulating water path is opened, so that the hot water in the first circulating water path heats the air in the flue gas coil 2 to supply heat to the indoor space. Meanwhile, the flue gas exhausted from the smoldering furnace 1 enters the flue gas coil 2, heat is released while circulating, the heating effect is improved, and the flue gas enters the flue cavity 9 in the north wall body 8 after passing through the flue gas coil 2 and is finally exhausted from the chimney 12. The exhaust path of the flue gas is lengthened, so that the waste heat of the flue gas is exhausted after being released as much as possible, and the loss of heat is reduced; meanwhile, the smoke cavity 9 also becomes a heat insulation layer of the wall body, and the loss of indoor heat is reduced. When the furnace is in the unattended state at night or the smoldering furnace 1 is in the unattended state and the heat production efficiency is low, the temperature signal detected by the temperature sensor is lower than a standard value, the controller is connected with the electronic switch and switches the electronic switching valve 4 to the second circulating water path, the solar cell panel 14 heats the water in the second water tank through the electric heater, and therefore the water with higher temperature is supplied to the water pipe 3, and the indoor ideal temperature environment is maintained.

Outdoor fresh air firstly enters the air cavity 6 in the south wall 7, enters the room after being heated by sunlight irradiation, and air with lower indoor temperature is positioned below the indoor space, enters the breather pipe 10 and is discharged after heat dissipation, so that the indoor air is ensured to be in a circulating state, the indoor air is kept fresh, the impact of supplemented outdoor cold air on the indoor temperature is avoided, and the heat loss of the discharged air is reduced.

The light-transmitting plate 5 in the above embodiment may be a tempered glass plate, a common glass plate, or other light-transmitting polyester plate, as long as it is light-transmitting and can emit heat from sunlight, and the material thereof is not particularly limited. Of course, a fan 11 may be added to the ventilation pipe 10 to increase the air circulation speed. The roof 13 may also be provided with a double-layer skylight 15, specifically a double-layer glass skylight, or a double-layer polyurethane skylight.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective cold-proof house, includes floor, wall body and the roof that is located the wall body upper end, and floor, wall body and roof enclose into interior space jointly, its characterized in that: still include the smoldering furnace, the outlet flue pipe of smoldering furnace is connected, and the flue gas coil pipe can release the heat to the interior space, and the upper portion of wall body is equipped with the outlet flue, the lower part is equipped with into the mouth, is equipped with the smoke chamber in the wall body, and the smoke chamber communicates the outlet flue and advances the mouth, and the other end of flue gas coil pipe is connected on advancing the mouth.

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the water pipe in the flue gas coil pipe, be equipped with first water tank in the smoldering furnace, the water pipe constitutes first circulation water route with first water tank.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a water pump is arranged on the water pipe.

4. An energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: still include the second water tank, be equipped with the electric heater in the second water tank, the water pipe constitutes second circulation water route with the second water tank, is equipped with solar cell panel on the roof, and solar cell panel connects the electric heater.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include the controller, be equipped with the electron diverter valve between first circulation water route and second circulation water route, be equipped with temperature sensor in the first water tank, be equipped with electronic switch between solar cell panel and the electric heater, the controller is according to the operating condition of the detection information control electron diverter valve that temperature sensor provided and electronic switch.

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a chimney is arranged in the smoke outlet and extends to the upper part of the upper end of the top plate.

7. An energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the smoke cavity is in a plurality of S shapes which are connected end to end.

8. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 7, characterized in that: the smoke cavity is internally provided with a vent pipe, and the upper end of the vent pipe is communicated with the outdoor space and the lower end of the vent pipe is communicated with the indoor space.

9. An energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: and a light-passing board is arranged outside the wall body, an air cavity is enclosed between the light-passing board and the wall body, the lower end of the air cavity is communicated with the outside, and the upper end of the air cavity is communicated with the indoor space.

10. The energy-saving environment-friendly warm house according to claim 9, characterized in that: the wall body includes south wall body and north wall body, and the smoke cavity is located north wall body, and the light-passing board is located south wall body.