CN213537754U - Fermenting installation of organic cake fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fermenting installation that has organic cake fertilizer, includes the workbin, the bottom four corners fixed mounting of workbin has the support column, the bottom fixedly connected with fermenting case of support column, the top fixed mounting of fermenting case has the block board, the block board passes through on-off control subassembly intercommunication workbin, the block mouth has been seted up to one side of fermenting case, the twice spout has been seted up to the bottom of block mouth, the inside block of block mouth is provided with out the workbin, the bottom of going out the workbin is provided with the universal wheel that corresponds with the spout position. The utility model discloses an at inside motor and the blade that sets up of crushing barrel, guaranteed that the stirring to adding the inside raw and other materials of crushing barrel is smashed, ensured the later stage fermentation of cake fertilizer, through setting up the on-off control subassembly, guaranteed that the inside cake fertilizer material of accomplishing is smashed of stock chest in time reachs the inside of fermenting case, guaranteed the relatively independent separation of this equipment stock and fermentation, made things convenient for user's use.

Description

Fermenting installation of organic cake fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertile production of cake, processing technology field specifically are fertile fermenting installation of organic cake.

Background

In recent years, excessive fertilizer is applied to the soil, so that the soil problem is obvious, and the organic fertilizer becomes a main product for fertilizing crops. The rapeseed cake is an accessory product of rapeseed after oil pressing, can be made into high-quality organic fertilizer by processing, has small proportion of carbon and nitrogen in the chemical structure, can be rapidly decomposed after being combined with soil, has rapid fertilizer efficiency, can supplement organic matters, loosen the soil and improve the soil environment, and is widely applied to planting vegetables, medicinal materials, tobacco leaves, fruit trees and the like. Rapeseed cakes are about 60% of the residual cakes left after oil extraction from rapeseed. Average 35% -38% crude protein, 10-12% moisture content of rapeseed cake, 4.64% nitrogen, 2.48% phosphorus, and 2.40% potassium. It also contains amino acid and several trace elements of manganese, zinc and copper, etc., and the fermented rapeseed cake is an organic fertilizer with high nitrogen content.

Patent document with the publication number of CN209778685U discloses a fermentation tank for rapidly fermenting and filtering manure, which comprises a tank body, a fermentation manure filtering control mechanism, an automatic temperature regulator, a bean cake crushing and mixing mechanism, a bracket, a motor, a belt, a rotary disc and a stirring shaft, wherein the fermentation manure filtering control mechanism is welded at the lower end of the tank body, the fermentation manure crushing and mixing mechanism is arranged on the tank body, a feeding funnel and the bean cake shaking and crushing mechanism are mutually combined to crush bean cakes into small particles or fragments, the bean cake is automatically fed, bean particles are crushed, the rapid decay and fermentation of the bean cake manure are facilitated, the fermentation efficiency is improved, bean cake residues are prevented from being attached to the upper end of the inner wall of the tank body, the cleaning in the later period is facilitated, the fermentation manure filtering control mechanism is arranged, the anti-blocking and deslagging mechanism is mutually matched with a filter plate to ensure the smooth liquid discharge process and prevent the residues from being blocked, the anti, the liquid in the residue is discharged, the sealing performance is good, the extrusion effect is good, the fertilizer water is prevented from being wasted, and the utilization rate is high.

At present, the existing oil cake with high carbon-nitrogen ratio needs to be applied after being crushed, mixed with compost and animal manure and fermented, or the cake manure is crushed and soaked in water for several days. Above-mentioned process often too relies on manual operation, needs to collect the raw and other materials after will smashing and transports again to the fermentation tank in the fermentation to still need take out after the fermentation is accomplished and transport again, the process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details complicated. The applicant improves the method and provides a fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a stirring of realization raw materials that can be fine, smash, the fermenting installation of organic cake fertilizer of transporting of fermentation material and fermentation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fermenting installation that has organic cake fertilizer, including the workbin, the support column is installed to the bottom of workbin, the bottom fixedly connected with fermenting case of support column, the top fixed mounting of fermenting case has the block board, the block board passes through on-off control subassembly intercommunication workbin, the block mouth has been seted up to one side of fermenting case, the twice spout has been seted up to the bottom of block mouth, the inside block of block mouth is provided with out the workbin, the bottom of going out the workbin is provided with the universal wheel that corresponds with the spout position, the top intercommunication of workbin has crushing barrel.

The top fixed mounting of above-mentioned crushing barrel has the support, and the bottom fixedly connected with motor of support, motor shaft are connected with the blade that a plurality of equidistance were arranged.

The crushing cylinder is used for loading, cutting and crushing raw materials; the fermentation case is used for the fermentation of material, and the inside cake fertilizer material that is used for the inside completion of being smashed of material storage box in time reaches the inside of fermentation case of switch control subassembly.

The switch control assembly comprises an operating rod, a sealing plate and material conveying cylinders, the operating rod is located inside the clamping plate, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod, the material conveying cylinders located on the symmetry lines of the two sealing plates are communicated with the top of the clamping plate, and the top of each material conveying cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the storage box.

The top of the crushing barrel is provided with a top cover, and the diameter of the extension circle of the top cover is one fifth larger than that of the extension of the crushing barrel.

The storage box is made of stainless steel, and a glass window is embedded in one side of the storage box.

The sealing plate is semicircular and has a radius of five quarters of the radius of the material conveying cylinder, and the surface of the sealing plate is polished.

The universal wheels are four and are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the discharge box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a technological effect lies in:

1) the utility model ensures the stirring and crushing of the raw materials added into the crushing barrel by arranging the motor and the blade in the crushing barrel, and ensures the later fermentation of cake fertilizer;

2) by arranging the switch control assembly, the cake fertilizer materials crushed in the storage box can be ensured to reach the inside of the fermentation box in time, the relative independent separation of the storage and fermentation of the equipment is ensured, and the use by a user is facilitated;

3) through the arrangement of the discharging box which is clamped in the fermentation box and provided with the universal wheels, the finished product is quickly transported after fermentation is completed, and the working efficiency is improved;

4) the glass window is embedded in one side of the storage box, so that the user can timely observe the storage quantity in the storage box, and the user can master the use condition of the equipment in real time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation box of the fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch control assembly of the fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor blade assembly of the organic cake fertilizer fermentation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material storage box; 2. a support pillar; 3. a fermentation box; 4. a clamping plate; 5. an operating lever; 6. a discharging box; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a glass window; 9. a milling drum; 10. a support; 11. a motor; 12. a top cover; 13. a clamping opening; 14. a chute; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a material conveying barrel; 17. a blade.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a fermenting installation of organic cake fertilizer, including storage box 1, storage box 1's bottom four corners fixed mounting has support column 2, the bottom fixedly connected with fermentation box 3 of support column 2, the top fixed mounting of fermentation box 3 has block board 4, block board 4 passes through switch control subassembly intercommunication storage box 1, block mouth 13 has been seted up to one side of fermentation box 3, two spouts 14 have been seted up to the bottom of block mouth 13, the inside block of block mouth 13 is provided with ejection of compact case 6, the bottom of ejection of compact case 6 is provided with universal wheel 7 that corresponds with spout 14 position, the top intercommunication of storage box 1 has crushing barrel 9, the top fixed mounting of crushing barrel 9 has support 10, the bottom fixedly connected with motor 11 of support 10, motor 11 pivot is connected with the blade 17 that a plurality of equidistance were arranged.

Wherein, the on-off control subassembly includes action bars 5, closing plate 15 and biography feed cylinder 16, action bars 5 is located the inside of block board 4, the one end fixedly connected with closing plate 15 of action bars 5, the top intercommunication of block board 4 is equipped with the biography feed cylinder 16 that is located two closing plate 15 symmetry lines, the top of passing feed cylinder 16 is linked together with the bottom of stock box 1, through setting up the on-off control subassembly, guaranteed that the user in time transports 3 inside fermentations of fermenting case with accomplishing kibbling raw materials in crushing barrel 9 at any time.

Wherein, the top of crushing barrel 9 is provided with top cap 12, and the epitaxial diameter of the circle diameter of extension of top cap 12 is one fifth bigger than the epitaxial diameter of crushing barrel 9, through the top cap 12 that sets up great diameter at the top of crushing barrel 9, has promoted the agility of closed top cap 12.

Wherein, the material storage box 1 adopts stainless steel material, and the glass window 8 is inlayed to establish in one side of material storage box 1, through inlaying the installation glass window 8 in one side of material storage box 1, has guaranteed the user to the timely observation of the inside stock condition of material storage box 1, has ensured the user to the real-time control of the inside stock of material storage box 1.

Wherein, the sealing plate 15 semicircular in shape and radius are for passing the radial quarter of feed cylinder 16, and the surface of sealing plate 15 adopts polishing treatment, through adopting polishing treatment with the surface of sealing plate 15, has guaranteed the stability of sealing plate 15 when sliding and sealed effect.

Wherein, universal wheel 7 is provided with four, and fixes four corners that set up at ejection of compact case 6 respectively, fixes four universal wheels 7 at four corners of ejection of compact case 6 through setting up, has guaranteed the stability when transporting ejection of compact case 6.

The utility model discloses when using, adopt following step:

1) opening the top cover 12, putting the raw materials into the crushing barrel 9, closing the top cover 12, and then starting the motor 11 to drive the blade 17 to rotate to complete cutting and crushing of the raw materials;

2) opening a baffle clamped in the storage box 1, enabling the crushed materials to reach the interior of the storage box 1 through a crushing cylinder 9, and observing the storage condition in the storage box 1 through a glass window 8;

3) the movable operating rod 5 slides in the clamping plate 4 to drive the sealing plate 15 to move, and after the sealing plate 15 is unfolded, raw materials in the storage box 1 enter the fermentation box 3 through the material conveying barrel 16 and are fermented in the discharge box 6;

4) after a certain fermentation time is reached, the discharging box 6 is pulled out, and the universal wheels 7 roll to increase the moving rapidity of the discharging box 6;

the motor 11 and the blades 17 are arranged in the crushing barrel 9, so that the raw materials added into the crushing barrel 9 are stirred and crushed, and the later fermentation of cake fertilizers is ensured;

by arranging the switch control assembly, the cake fertilizer materials crushed in the storage box 1 can be ensured to reach the inside of the fermentation box 3 in time, the relative independent separation of the storage and fermentation of the equipment is ensured, and the use by a user is facilitated;

through arranging the discharging box 6 which is clamped in the fermentation box 3 and is provided with the universal wheels 7, the finished product is quickly transported after fermentation is finished, and the working efficiency is improved;

the installation glass window 8 is embedded in one side of the storage box 1, so that the user can timely observe the amount of the stored materials in the storage box 1, and the user can master the use condition of the equipment in real time.

Claims (8)

1. A fermenting installation of organic cake fertilizer which characterized in that: including storage box (1), support column (2) are installed to the bottom of storage box (1), bottom fixedly connected with fermenting case (3) of support column (2), the top fixed mounting of fermenting case (3) has block board (4), block board (4) are through on-off control subassembly intercommunication storage box (1), block mouth (13) have been seted up to one side of fermenting case (3), twice spout (14) have been seted up to the bottom of block mouth (13), the inside block of block mouth (13) is provided with out workbin (6), the bottom of going out workbin (6) is provided with universal wheel (7) that correspond with spout (14) position, the top intercommunication of storage box (1) has crushing section of thick bamboo (9).

2. The fermentation device of organic cake fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of crushing barrel (9) has support (10), and the bottom fixedly connected with motor (11) of support (10), motor (11) pivot are connected with blade (17) that a plurality of equidistance were arranged.

3. The fermentation device of organic cake fertilizer of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the crushing barrel (9) is used for loading, cutting and crushing raw materials; the fermentation box (3) is used for fermenting the materials, and the switch control assembly is used for enabling the cake fertilizer materials which are crushed and completed in the storage box (1) to timely reach the inside of the fermentation box (3).

4. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the switch control assembly comprises an operating rod (5), a sealing plate (15) and a material conveying cylinder (16), the operating rod (5) is located inside the clamping plate (4), the sealing plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod (5), the material conveying cylinders (16) located on the symmetry line of the two sealing plates (15) are arranged at the top of the clamping plate (4) in a communicating mode, and the top of each material conveying cylinder (16) is communicated with the bottom of the storage box (1).

5. The fermentation device of organic cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the crushing barrel (9) is provided with a top cover (12), and the diameter of the extension circle of the top cover (12) is one fifth larger than that of the crushing barrel (9).

6. The fermentation device of the organic cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage box (1) is made of stainless steel, and a glass window (8) is embedded in one side of the storage box (1).

7. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the sealing plate (15) is semicircular and has a radius of five quarters of the radius of the material transfer cylinder (16), and the surface of the sealing plate (15) is polished.

8. The fermentation device of organic cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 6 or 7, wherein four universal wheels (7) are provided and are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the discharging box (6).

Images