CN213537753U

CN213537753U - Branch preparation fertilizer device is pruned to making wine grape autumn

Info

Publication number: CN213537753U
Application number: CN202022617523.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙权; 张军翔; 王锐
Original assignee: Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia University
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes in autumn, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a driving rough cutting roller and a driven rough cutting roller, the driving rough cutting roller is meshed with the driven rough cutting roller through a gear, a filter screen is fixed in the shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a bracket, the bracket is fixedly provided with a first motor, a gear box is arranged between the first motor and the shell, the gear box is fixedly connected with the shell, an output shaft of the first motor sequentially penetrates through the gear box, the bottom wall of the shell and a filter screen, an output shaft of the first motor is sequentially fixedly provided with a stirring paddle and a cutting paddle, the cutting paddle is positioned at the top of the filter screen, the stirring paddle is positioned between the filter screen and the bottom wall of the shell, the bottom end of the, not only has good fertilizing effect, but also has no pollution to the environment.

Description

Branch preparation fertilizer device is pruned to making wine grape autumn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer preparation equipment technical field especially relates to a branch preparation fertilizer device is pruned to making wine grape autumn.

Background

China is a big country for agricultural production, along with increasing importance on environmental protection and rapid development of ecological agriculture of the society and the annual demand of consumers on green organic food, the use of green fertilizers such as bio-organic fertilizers is concerned year by year, and the research, development and use of the green fertilizers also can push the emerging green industry.

In recent years, with the rapid development of the wine industry in China, the planting area of wine grapes is continuously enlarged, the problem of treatment of grape branches trimmed in autumn is increasingly highlighted, the grape branches trimmed in autumn are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, rich biomass energy and trace elements necessary for plant growth and development, the grape branches in China are mainly burned and discarded intensively at present, the burden of enterprises and the environment is increased seriously, the treatment mode not only pollutes the environment and threatens the public safety seriously, but also wastes various nutritional ingredients in the grape branches.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a making wine grape autumn trimming branch preparation fertilizer device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make the grape branch that the autumn trimming got off obtain effectual utilization, utilize the grape branch to make the fertilizer, not only fertilize effectually, and pollution-free to the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning wine grapes in autumn, which comprises a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a driving rough cutting roller and a driven rough cutting roller, the driving rough cutting roller is meshed with the driven rough cutting roller through a gear, a filter screen is fixed in the shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a bracket, a first motor is fixed on the bracket, a gear box is arranged between the first motor and the shell, the gear box is fixedly connected with the shell, the output shaft of the first motor sequentially penetrates through the gear box, the bottom wall of the shell and the filter screen, a stirring paddle and a cutting paddle are sequentially fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, the cutting paddle is positioned at the top of the filter screen, the stirring paddle is located between the filter screen and the bottom wall of the shell, and the bottom end of the shell is communicated with a discharge pipeline.

Preferably, a spiral conveying rod is arranged in the discharge pipeline.

Preferably, one end, far away from the outlet of the discharging pipeline, of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the discharging pipeline and extends into the gear box, a first helical gear is fixed on an output shaft of a first motor located inside the gear box, a second helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear, and the second helical gear is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod.

Preferably, one end of the spiral conveying rod, which is close to the second helical gear, is fixedly provided with an inner ring of a bearing, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding rail, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a piston end of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the inner side wall of the gear box, and the sliding rail is fixed on the inner side wall, which is adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder, in the gear box.

Preferably, the side wall of the shell is communicated with an additive pipeline, and the additive pipeline is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen.

Preferably, a fermentation tank is arranged at the outlet of the discharge pipeline.

Preferably, the stirring paddle is composed of two blades, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the blades of the stirring paddle.

Preferably, the blade of the cutting paddle is parallel to the filter screen, and the blade of the cutting paddle is a blade-shaped blade.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

the utility model discloses utilize the grape branch to make the fertilizer, not only can solve environmental pollution, conflagration scheduling problem, still realized the effective utilization of the grape branch that the autumn was pruned down.

The utility model roughly cuts grape branches through the driving rough cutting roller and the driven rough cutting roller, and further cuts the grape branches through the cutting paddle, so that the grape branches are cut in two stages, and the cut grape branches are more finely crushed, thereby facilitating fermentation; through the arrangement of the stirring paddle, the grape branch fragments and the biological leavening agent are stirred more uniformly, the fermentation speed is high, and the effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes in autumn;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gearbox according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding hopper 2, a driving rough cutting roller 3, a driven rough cutting roller 4, a filter screen 5, a first motor 6, a gear box 7, a stirring paddle 8, a cutting paddle 9, a discharging pipeline 10, a spiral conveying rod 11, a first helical gear 12, a second helical gear 13, a bearing 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding rail 16, a hydraulic cylinder 17, an additive pipeline 18, a fermentation tank 19, a through hole 20 and a support 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes in autumn, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a driving rough cutting roller 3 and a driven rough cutting roller 4, the circumferential direction of the driving rough cutting roller 3 and the driven rough cutting roller 4 is provided with cutters, the cutters of the driving rough cutting roller 3 and the cutters of the driven rough cutting roller 4 are distributed in a staggered way, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving rough cutting roller 3, the driving rough cutting roller 3 is meshed with the driven rough cutting roller 4 through a gear, a filter screen 5 is fixed in the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a support 21, the support 21 is fixedly provided with a first motor 6, a gear box 7 is arranged between the first motor 6 and the shell 1, gear box 7 with 1 fixed connection of casing, the output shaft of first motor 6 runs through in proper order gear box 7, 1 diapire of casing and filter screen 5, be fixed with stirring rake 8 and cutting rake 9 on the output shaft of first motor 6 in proper order, cutting rake 9 is located 5 tops of filter screen, stirring rake 8 is located between the diapire of filter screen 5 and casing 1, 1 bottom intercommunication of casing has ejection of compact pipeline 10.

In order to prevent blockage during discharging, a spiral conveying rod 11 is arranged in the discharging pipeline 10.

In order to provide power for the spiral conveying rod 11, one end, far away from the outlet of the discharge pipeline 10, of the spiral conveying rod 11 penetrates through the discharge pipeline 10 and extends into the gear box 7, a first helical gear 12 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 6 located inside the gear box 7, a second helical gear 13 is meshed with the first helical gear 12, and the second helical gear 13 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod 11.

In order to enable the spiral conveying rod 11 to be conveniently started and closed, an inner ring of a bearing 14 is fixed at one end, close to the second bevel gear 13, of the spiral conveying rod 11, a sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to an outer ring of the bearing 14, the sliding block 15 is connected with a sliding rail 16 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a piston end of a hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the gear box 7, and the sliding rail 16 is fixed on the inner side wall, adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder 17, in the gear box 7.

In order to facilitate repeated mixing of the leavening agent and the grape branch fragments, an additive pipeline 18 is communicated with the side wall of the shell 1, and the additive pipeline 18 is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 5.

In order to further optimize the scheme, a fermentation tank 19 is arranged at the outlet of the discharge pipeline 10 for facilitating fermentation.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to facilitate stirring, the stirring paddle 8 is composed of two blades, and a plurality of through holes 20 are formed in the blades of the stirring paddle 8, so that stirring is more uniform.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to facilitate cutting, the blades of the cutting paddle 9 are parallel to the filter screen 5, and the blades of the cutting paddle 9 are blade-shaped blades.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a making wine grape autumn pruning branch preparation fertilizer device which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (2), the bottom of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with an active rough cutting roller (3) and a driven rough cutting roller (4), the active rough cutting roller (3) is meshed with the driven rough cutting roller (4) through a gear, a filter screen (5) is fixed in the shell (1), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support (21), a first motor (6) is fixed on the support (21), a gear box (7) is arranged between the first motor (6) and the shell (1), the gear box (7) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), an output shaft of the first motor (6) sequentially penetrates through the gear box (7), the bottom wall of the shell (1) and the filter screen (5), a stirring paddle (8) and a cutting paddle (9) are sequentially fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (6), cutting oar (9) are located filter screen (5) top, stirring rake (8) are located between the diapire of filter screen (5) and casing (1), casing (1) bottom intercommunication has ejection of compact pipeline (10).

2. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: and a spiral conveying rod (11) is arranged in the discharge pipeline (10).

3. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spiral conveying rod (11) is far away from one end of an outlet of the discharging pipeline (10) and penetrates through the discharging pipeline (10) and stretches into the gear box (7), a first helical gear (12) is fixed on an output shaft of a first motor (6) inside the gear box (7), a second helical gear (13) is meshed with the first helical gear (12), and the second helical gear (13) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod (11).

4. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 3, and is characterized in that: the screw conveying rod (11) is close to one end of the second bevel gear (13) and is fixed with an inner ring of a bearing (14), a sliding block (15) is fixedly connected to an outer ring of the bearing (14), the sliding block (15) is slidably connected with a sliding rail (16), a piston end of a hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (15), the hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixed to the inner side wall of the gear box (7), and the sliding rail (16) is fixed to the inner side wall, adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder (17), of the gear box (7).

5. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the side wall of the shell (1) is communicated with an additive pipeline (18), and the additive pipeline (18) is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen (5).

6. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: and a fermentation tank (19) is arranged at the outlet of the discharge pipeline (10).

7. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the stirring paddle (8) is composed of two blades, and a plurality of through holes (20) are formed in the blades of the stirring paddle (8).

8. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the branches of the grapes for wine production in autumn according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the paddle of the cutting paddle (9) is parallel to the filter screen (5), and the paddle of the cutting paddle (9) is a blade-shaped paddle.