CN213509838U - House earthquake-resistant structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house earthquake-resistant structure, including the house body, the house body includes the polylith wall body that circumference set up, the wall body by lower supreme gradually to house body middle part is crooked, adjacent sealing connection between the wall body. The earthquake-resistant structure has the advantages of high structural strength and good earthquake-resistant performance, and can reduce the probability of casualties caused by earthquakes.

Description

House earthquake-resistant structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of house earthquake prevention, in particular to a house earthquake-proof structure.

Background

At present, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of houses are a difficult problem in the world, and if an earthquake occurs in an existing earthquake area, people cannot think or wait for rescue due to strong earthquake waves and high speed, and casualty accidents are easy to occur once dangerous situations occur. Particularly, in some institutional schools, dormitories, classrooms and the like, the places with concentrated crowds are more difficult to dredge and disperse, the casualties are larger, effective house earthquake-proof and disaster-reduction methods or structures are not found in the whole world at present, and the earthquake-proof seams are earthquake-proof means widely applied to earthquake regions.

The earthquake-proof joint is used for dividing the house into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity in order to prevent the house from being damaged by the earthquake when the house is designed in an earthquake area, and the preset gap is used for reducing or preventing the collision of adjacent structural units caused by the earthquake action.

The prior patent grant publication number: CN209907820U "no steel straw integrated house that takes precautions against earthquakes" discloses a no steel straw integrated house that takes precautions against earthquakes, including floor, pillar, wall body, roof, ridge and roof, the bottom plate is provided with the cylinder opening all around, and the pillar is fixed in the cylinder opening, all through wall connection between the pillar, and the roof is fixed on a cylinder surface, and a roof surface is connected with the ridge, and the ridge is mutually supported with the roof and is hidden the house, and the concatenation department of floor, wall body and roof all is provided with the seal groove, and the seal groove is mutually supported with plane sealing strip and right angle sealing strip respectively.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the wall body in the house is vertical, and the vertical wall body is easy to collapse when an earthquake occurs, so that casualties are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the probability of casualties when taking place the earthquake, this application provides a house earthquake-resistant structure.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a house shock-resistant structure, includes the house body, the house body includes the polylith wall body that circumference set up, the wall body by supreme down gradually to house body middle part is crooked, adjacent sealing connection between the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the wall body into crooked form, make wall body circumference concatenation together the back, the appearance of house body is hemispherical, make support each other between the wall body through this scheme, the wall body of its structural strength than vertical form has very big improvement, thereby reduce the probability that the house damaged in the earthquake, thereby the probability of casualties when reducing the earthquake, it is dead after the wall body injures that most personnel are toppled over to have most personnel simultaneously in the earthquake, set up the wall body into crooked form in this scheme, make the wall body contactable to the area of people's health diminish when toppling over, reduce its probability of smashing personnel, wall body bending and half cavity that forms simultaneously also can provide certain protection after toppling over for the personnel, thereby reduce the probability of casualties.

Preferably, the lower end of the top of the wall body is vertically and downwards provided with a fan-shaped connecting rod, and a plurality of fixing sleeves are sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the connecting rod through the lower extreme at the wall body top, the connecting rod is fan-shaped, and the connecting rod concatenation on a plurality of wall bodies forms cylindric connecting rod, overlaps at the outside of all connecting rods this moment and establishes fixed cover to further fix the wall body, make the wall body time connect inseparabler, thereby improve the structural strength of house body, make the anti-seismic performance in house stronger, reduce the probability of casualties.

Preferably, a connecting strip is arranged at one side end of the wall body, and a connecting groove for the connecting strip to be inserted is formed in the other side end of the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the connecting strip at the wall body side to set up the spread groove that supplies the connecting strip of adjacent wall body side to peg graft at another side, seal adjacent wall body through connecting strip and spread groove, make the rainwater can not directly flow into the house originally internally along the gap before the wall body, thereby make the leakproofness between the wall body better, reduce the probability that rivers got into in the house.

Preferably, the wall body is in the connecting groove diapire and the connecting strip is in being close to the one end of connecting groove has seted up the drainage groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up the drainage groove at the diapire of spread groove and a terminal surface of connecting strip, when the rainwater flowed in from the gap between the wall body, direct flow entered the drainage inslot, then flowed down along the drainage groove for the rainwater can not dip the house originally internally, avoids the rainwater to remain in the gap between the wall body simultaneously, causes the wall body to be corroded by the rainwater, causes wall body structural strength to descend.

Preferably, the house body comprises a base arranged at the lower end of the wall body, the lower end of the wall body is provided with a connecting column, and the upper end of the base is provided with a fixing hole for the connecting column to be inserted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spliced pole at the wall body lower extreme, the fixed orifices is seted up to the base upper end, directly pegs graft the spliced pole in the fixed orifices to carry on spacingly with the lower extreme of wall body, the wall body will be fixed completely this moment, this scheme makes the structural strength of house body higher, and its anti-seismic performance is stronger, and the installation of wall body simultaneously is more convenient.

Preferably, the house body further comprises a sealing cover arranged on the top of the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the sealed cowling in the upper end of house body, the top of house body forms for the top concatenation of polylith wall body, because of it is located the top, when the rainwater falls, will directly fall in the gap between the wall body, will directly permeate under the effect of gravity, and this scheme sets up the sealed cowling at the top of wall body and hides rain for can not the seepage when the top of wall body contacts the rainwater.

Preferably, the middle part of the wall body is clamped with a foaming heat-insulating layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press from both sides at the wall body middle part and establish the foaming heat preservation, can make the heat preservation effect of house body better through the foaming heat preservation for the resident is more comfortable, and on the other hand, the foaming heat preservation has reduced the weight of wall body, makes the wall body empty when pounding the human body, reduces the injury to the human body.

Preferably, a window is convexly arranged in the middle of the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the window through outside protruding in wall body middle part for increase the window on the wall body, make outdoor sunshine can directly shine into this internally of house, thereby increase the use comfort level in this house.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effect of this application does:

1. the house body is spliced into a hemispherical shape through the plurality of bent walls, so that the walls are mutually supported, the structural strength of the house body is improved, the earthquake resistance of the house body is better, and the casualty rate caused by an earthquake can be reduced when the earthquake occurs;

2. the connecting rod is convexly arranged at the lower end of the top of the wall body, the fixing sleeve is sleeved at the outer end of the connecting rod so as to fix the upper end of the wall body, and the connecting column at the lower end of the wall body is directly inserted into the fixing hole, so that the lower end of the wall body is fixed, the structural strength of the house body is improved, and the anti-seismic performance of the house is enhanced;

3. connect through connecting strip and spread groove between the wall body to set up the drainage groove and carry out the drainage, and set up the sealed cowling at the top of wall body, make the rainwater can not get into the room along the gap between the wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seismic structure of a building;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a seismic structure of a building;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a building seismic structure from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view from another perspective of a seismic structure of a building;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.

In the figure: 1. a house body; 2. a base; 3. a wall body; 4. a sealing cover; 5. a reinforced concrete layer; 6. a foamed insulating layer; 7. a connecting strip; 8. connecting grooves; 9. a drainage groove; 10. connecting columns; 11. a fixing hole; 12. a connecting rod; 13. fixing a sleeve; 14. positioning a groove; 15. a positioning column; 16. a window; 17. a doorway.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a house earthquake-resistant structure comprises a house body 1, wherein the house body 1 comprises a base 2 fixed on the ground, a plurality of wall bodies 3 arranged at the upper end of the base 2 and a sealing cover 4 arranged at the top of the wall bodies 3.

The whole shape of the wall body 3 is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the wall body 3 is circumferentially arranged at the upper end of the base 2, the wall body 3 is bent inwards from the bottom to the top, and the side ends of the wall bodies 3 are abutted to form a hemispherical house.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inside and outside ends of the wall 3 are both reinforced concrete layers 5, the structural strength is high, and the wall is not easy to break, a foamed heat insulation layer 6 is sandwiched between two reinforced concrete layers 5, the house built through the wall 3 is subjected to heat insulation through the foamed heat insulation layer 6, and the weight of the wall 3 is reduced by the foamed heat insulation layer 6.

Combine fig. 5 and fig. 6, 3 integrative protruding connecting strip 7 that are equipped with of wall body one side end, the spread groove 8 that supplies connecting strip 7 to peg graft is seted up to another side of wall body 3 for when connecting between the adjacent wall body 3, connecting strip 7 is pegged graft in spread groove 8, makes and is sealed between two wall bodies 3, and drainage groove 9 has been seted up at the one end of connecting strip 7 and the mutual butt of spread groove 8 to wall body 3, makes the rainwater that flows in along the gap between the wall body 3 can flow down along drainage groove 9.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower end of the wall 3 is vertically provided with a connecting column 10, and the upper end of the base 2 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of groups of fixing holes 11, so that the connecting column 10 at the lower end of the wall 3 is inserted into the fixing holes 11, and the lower end of the wall 3 is fixed.

Combine fig. 7 and 8, the integrative vertical protruding connecting rod 12 that is equipped with of lower extreme at wall body 3 top, connecting rod 12 are fan-shaped cylinder, and after 3 concatenation shaping of wall body, connecting rod 12 splices and forms cylindric connecting rod 12, establishes fixed cover 13 at the week side interference cover of connecting rod 12 this moment, passes through bolt fastening with fixed cover 13 and connecting rod 12 again to it is fixed with the upper end of wall body 3.

With reference to fig. 2 and 8, a positioning groove 14 is formed in the top of the wall 3, a positioning column 15 is integrally and convexly arranged at the lower end of the sealing cover 4 in the circumferential direction, and the positioning column 15 is inserted into the positioning groove 14, so that the sealing cover 4 is connected with the top of the wall 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a window 16 or a door 17 is integrally and horizontally protruded from the middle of the wall 3, so that both windows and doors having conventional shapes on the market can be installed and used.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when this antidetonation house of installation, fix base 2 subaerial earlier, then take out two wall bodies 3 that use the base 2 axis to set up as the symmetry line symmetry, and make in spliced pole 10 of wall lower extreme pegs graft the fixed orifices 11 on base 2, and the butt is carried out to the upper end of two wall bodies 3, pack fixed all the other wall bodies 3 between two wall bodies 3 in proper order, make after 3 piecing together of wall body, house body 1 forms hemispherical, get into house body 1 through gate 17 of reserving on a wall body 3 after, survey interference cover and establish fixed cover 13 in connecting rod 12 week of house body 1 top lower extreme, and pass through the bolt fastening, climb to house body 1 top at last and install sealed cowling 4.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a house earthquake-resistant structure which characterized in that: including house body (1), house body (1) is including polylith wall body (3) that circumference set up, wall body (3) by supreme down gradually to house body (1) middle part is crooked, and is adjacent sealing connection between wall body (3).

2. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body (3) top lower extreme is provided with sectorial connecting rod (12) vertically downwards, and is a plurality of connecting rod (12) week side cover is equipped with fixed cover (13).

3. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting strip (7) is arranged at one side end of the wall body (3), and a connecting groove (8) for the connecting strip (7) to be spliced is formed in the other side end of the wall body (3).

4. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 3, wherein: the wall body (3) is in the wall body (8) diapire and the connecting strip (7) is being close to drainage groove (9) have been seted up to the one end of connecting groove (8).

5. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: the house body (1) comprises a base (2) arranged at the lower end of the wall body (3), a connecting column (10) is arranged at the lower end of the wall body (3), and a fixing hole (11) for the connecting column (10) to be connected in an inserting mode is formed in the upper end of the base (2).

6. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: the house body (1) further comprises a sealing cover (4) arranged on the top of the wall body (3).

7. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: and a foaming heat-insulating layer (6) is clamped in the middle of the wall body (3).

8. The earthquake-resistant structure of houses according to claim 1, wherein: and a window (16) is arranged at the middle part of the wall body (3) in an outward protruding way.

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