CN213504072U

CN213504072U - Solar heating device for uniformly heated crude oil storage tank

Info

Publication number: CN213504072U
Application number: CN202022345253.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昆; 李俐; 邬炎灼
Original assignee: Liaoning Shihua University
Current assignee: Liaoning Shihua University
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crude oil storage tank solar heating device of thermally equivalent, which comprises a tank body, the fixed surface of the jar body is connected with the support column, fixed cover is equipped with the heat preservation rock wool board between one side that the jar body was kept away from to the support column, and the fixed surface cover of heat preservation rock wool board is equipped with thermal-insulated shell, constitutes the heat storage chamber between the inner wall of heat preservation rock wool board and the outer wall of the jar body. The utility model discloses a jar body, the stirring leaf, the bull stick, driving motor, the water intaking valve, the check valve, the heat pipe, a heat exchanger, solar panel, the inlet tube, the shower nozzle, advance oil pipe, the heat storage chamber, the heat preservation rock wool board, thermal-insulated shell, the cooperation of ionic fan and bleeder is used, it is energy-conserving to possess, the thermally equivalent just can reduce the advantage that static produced, it is complicated to have solved the most structure of current heating device, the energy consumes the volume greatly, and can't make crude oil thermally equivalent, the heating effect is poor, simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, the low problem of security.

Description

Solar heating device for uniformly heated crude oil storage tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crude oil storage tank technical field specifically is a crude oil storage tank solar heating device of thermally equivalent.

Background

The crude oil storage tank is a steel sealed container used for storing liquid crude oil, the unprocessed crude oil is called crude oil, a black brown viscous oily liquid with green fluorescence and special odor is a mixture of a plurality of liquid hydrocarbons such as alkane, cyclane, aromatic hydrocarbon, olefin and the like, the crude oil can be refined and processed to obtain various fuel oil, solvent oil, lubricating grease, paraffin, asphalt, liquefied gas, aromatic hydrocarbon and other products, and fuels, raw materials and chemical products are provided for various departments of national economy.

The temperature reduces very fast after crude oil gets into the oil storage tank, and crude oil viscosity increase when low temperature is lower can condense gradually, and this kind of condition causes very big inconvenience for the transportation of crude oil, all needs like this to increase heating device at the oil storage tank, but most structures of current heating device are complicated, and the energy expends a lot greatly, and can't make crude oil thermally equivalent, and the heating effect is poor, and simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, and the security is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crude oil storage tank solar heating device of thermally equivalent possesses energy-conservation, thermally equivalent and can reduce the advantage that static produced, and it is complicated to have solved current heating device majority structure, and the energy consumes a lot greatly, and can't make crude oil thermally equivalent, and the heating effect is poor, and simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, the problem that the security is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar heating device of a uniformly heated crude oil storage tank comprises a tank body, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tank body, a heat-insulating rock wool board is fixedly sleeved between one side of the supporting column, which is far away from the tank body, a heat-insulating shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the heat-insulating rock wool board, a heat storage cavity is formed between the inner wall of the heat-insulating rock wool board and the outer wall of the tank body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the heat-insulating shell, the left side of the output end of the driving motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a solar heat collecting plate is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating shell, the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate is communicated, the bottom fixed mounting on heat pipe surface has the check valve, the top of thermal-insulated shell transversely is provided with the inlet tube, the left and right sides both sides of both sides all communicate has the bleeder around the inlet tube, the one end intercommunication that the inlet tube was kept away from to the bleeder has the shower nozzle, the right side fixed mounting on inlet tube surface has the water intaking valve, the equal fixedly connected with ion fan in both sides around the thermal-insulated shell.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the tank body is communicated with an oil inlet pipe, the top of the oil inlet pipe penetrates through the outer portion of the heat insulation shell, and an oil tank cover is arranged at the top of the oil inlet pipe.

Preferably, through first sealed bearing swing joint between the left side of bull stick and the left side of jar body inner chamber, pass through second sealed bearing swing joint between the junction of the surface of driving motor output and the jar body, all do sealed processing between the output of driving motor and the junction of thermal-insulated shell and heat preservation rock wool board.

Preferably, four corners of the top of the heat insulation shell are fixedly connected with fixing columns, the top of each fixing column is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the solar heat collection plate is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing plate.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with base in both sides of thermal-insulated shell bottom, through spliced pole fixed connection between the top of inlet tube and the bottom of fixed plate, the right side intercommunication outside water source of inlet tube.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the heat insulation shell are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the ion fan is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plates, and the wind direction of the ion fan blows to one side far away from the heat insulation shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a jar body, the stirring leaf, the bull stick, driving motor, the water intaking valve, the check valve, the heat pipe, a heat exchanger, solar panel, the inlet tube, the shower nozzle, advance oil pipe, the heat storage chamber, the heat preservation rock wool board, thermal-insulated shell, the cooperation of ionic fan and bleeder is used, it is energy-conserving to possess, the thermally equivalent just can reduce the advantage that static produced, it is complicated to have solved the most structure of current heating device, the energy consumes the volume greatly, and can't make crude oil thermally equivalent, the heating effect is poor, simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, the low problem of security.

2. The utility model discloses a use of base, can carry out the stable support to this device, use through the stirring leaf, can stir jar internal crude oil, make it can evenly and jar internal wall contact, thereby reach the thermally equivalent, use through the support column, can support heat preservation rock wool board, use through the fixed column, can support the fixed plate, use through the water intaking valve, can control the entering at outside water source, use through solar panel, can collect solar energy, and turn into heat energy with it and utilize, the energy has been practiced thrift, use through heat preservation rock wool board, can keep warm to the heat of heat-retaining intracavity, avoid it to give off fast, use through the ion fan, can neutralize the xenogenesis ion in the static around the thermal-insulated shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the heat insulation shell of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial overlooking structure diagram of the water inlet pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 stirring blades, 3 bases, 4 rotating rods, 5 driving motors, 6 water inlet valves, 7 fixing plates, 8 one-way valves, 9 heat conduction pipes, 10 heat exchangers, 11 solar heat collecting plates, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 spray heads, 14 fixing columns, 15 oil inlet pipes, 16 heat storage cavities, 17 heat preservation rock wool plates, 18 support columns, 19 heat insulation shells, 20 support plates, 21 ion fans and 22 branch pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar heating device for a crude oil storage tank with uniform heating comprises a tank body 1, wherein a supporting column 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tank body 1, a heat preservation rock wool board 17 can be supported by using the supporting column 18, the heat preservation rock wool board 17 is fixedly sleeved between one side of the supporting column 18 far away from the tank body 1, heat in a heat storage cavity 16 can be preserved by using the heat preservation rock wool board 17 to avoid rapid dissipation of the heat, a heat insulation shell 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the heat preservation rock wool board 17, the heat storage cavity 16 is formed between the inner wall of the heat preservation rock wool board 17 and the outer wall of the tank body 1, a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the heat insulation shell 19, the left side of the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the inner cavity of the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the solar heat collector is characterized in that crude oil in the tank body 1 can be stirred to be uniformly contacted with the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that uniform heating is achieved, a solar heat collecting plate 11 is arranged at the top of a heat insulation shell 19, solar energy can be collected through the use of the solar heat collecting plate 11 and is converted into heat energy to be utilized, energy is saved, a heat conducting pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate 11, the bottom of the heat conducting pipe 9 sequentially penetrates through the heat insulation shell 19 and a heat insulation rock wool board 17 and is communicated with a heat storage cavity 16, the middle end of the heat conducting pipe 9 is communicated with a heat exchanger 10, a one-way valve 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the surface of the heat conducting pipe 9, a water inlet pipe 12 is transversely arranged at the top of the heat insulation shell 19, branch pipes 22 are communicated with the left side and the right side of the front side and, the water inlet valve 6 is used to control the entering of an external water source, the front side and the rear side of the heat insulation shell 19 are fixedly connected with ion fans 21, and different types of electric ions in static electricity around the heat insulation shell 19 can be neutralized through the use of the ion fans 21;

an oil inlet pipe 15 is communicated with the left side of the top of the tank body 1, the top of the oil inlet pipe 15 penetrates to the outside of the heat insulation shell 19, and an oil tank cover is arranged at the top of the oil inlet pipe 15;

the left side of the rotating rod 4 is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through a first sealing bearing, the surface of the output end of the driving motor 5 is movably connected with the joint of the tank body 1 through a second sealing bearing, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is hermetically connected with the joints of the heat insulation shell 19 and the heat preservation rock wool plate 17;

four corners of the top of the heat insulation shell 19 are fixedly connected with fixing columns 14, the tops of the fixing columns 14 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 7, the solar heat collection plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 7, and the fixing plate 7 can be supported by the fixing columns 14;

the base 3 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the heat insulation shell 19, the device can be stably supported through the base 3, the top of the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 7 through the connecting column, and the right side of the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with an external water source;

the front side and the rear side of the heat insulation shell 19 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 20, the ion fan 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plates 20, and the wind direction of the ion fan 21 blows one side far away from the heat insulation shell 19;

through jar body 1, stirring leaf 2, bull stick 4, driving motor 5, water intaking valve 6, check valve 8, heat pipe 9, heat exchanger 10, solar panel 11, inlet tube 12, shower nozzle 13, advance oil pipe 15, heat storage cavity 16, heat preservation rock wool board 17, thermal-insulated shell 19, the cooperation of ionic fan 21 and bleeder 22 is used, possess energy-conservation, the even heating just can reduce the advantage that static produced, it is complicated to have solved most structures of current heating device, the energy consumes a lot greatly, and can't make crude oil even heating, heating effect is poor, simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, the low problem of security.

When the solar energy water heater is used, the solar energy heat collecting plate 11 collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into heat energy for storage, the heat energy enters the heat storage cavity 16 after entering the heat exchanger 10 through the heat conducting pipe 9 for heat exchange, so that the outer wall of the tank body 1 is heated, crude oil on the inner wall of the tank body 1 is further heated, then the driving motor 5 is started, the rotating rod 4 is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor, the stirring blades 2 are further driven to stir the crude oil, the crude oil is uniformly contacted with the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the uniform heating effect is further achieved.

In summary, the following steps: this crude oil storage tank solar heating device of thermally equivalent, through jar body 1, stirring leaf 2, bull stick 4, driving motor 5, water intaking valve 6, check valve 8, heat pipe 9, heat exchanger 10, solar panel 11, inlet tube 12, shower nozzle 13, advance oil pipe 15, heat storage chamber 16, heat preservation rock wool board 17, thermal-insulated shell 19, the cooperation of ionic fan 21 and bleeder 22 is used, it is complicated to have solved most structures of current heating device, the energy consumes a lot greatly, and can't make crude oil thermally equivalent, the heating effect is poor, simultaneously when dry weather, the static that produces arouses the conflagration very easily, the low problem of security.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thermally equivalent's crude oil storage tank solar heating device, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the fixed surface of the jar body (1) is connected with support column (18), the fixed cover is equipped with heat preservation rock wool board (17) between one side of the jar body (1) is kept away from in support column (18), the fixed surface of heat preservation rock wool board (17) is equipped with thermal-insulated shell (19) by overlapping, constitute heat storage chamber (16) between the inner wall of heat preservation rock wool board (17) and the outer wall of the jar body (1), center department fixedly connected with driving motor (5) on thermal-insulated shell (19) right side, the left side of driving motor (5) output is run through to the inner chamber of the jar body (1) and fixedly connected with bull stick (4), the fixed surface of bull stick (4) is equipped with stirring leaf (2), the top of thermal-insulated shell (19) is provided with solar panel (11), the bottom intercommunication of solar panel (11) has heat pipe (9), the bottom of heat pipe (9) runs through thermal-insulated shell (19) and heat preservation rock wool board (17) The intercommunication, the middle end intercommunication of heat pipe (9) has heat exchanger (10), the bottom fixed mounting on heat pipe (9) surface has check valve (8), the top of thermal-insulated shell (19) transversely is provided with inlet tube (12), the left and right sides both sides of both sides all communicate branch pipe (22) around inlet tube (12), the one end intercommunication that inlet tube (12) were kept away from in branch pipe (22) has shower nozzle (13), the right side fixed mounting on inlet tube (12) surface has water intaking valve (6), the equal fixedly connected with ionic fan (21) in both sides around thermal-insulated shell (19).

2. The thermally homogenized crude oil storage tank solar heating apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the left side of the top of the tank body (1) is communicated with an oil inlet pipe (15), the top of the oil inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the outer portion of the heat insulation shell (19), and an oil tank cover is arranged at the top of the oil inlet pipe (15).

3. The thermally homogenized crude oil storage tank solar heating apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: pass through first sealed bearing swing joint between the left side of bull stick (4) and the left side of the internal chamber of jar (1), pass through second sealed bearing swing joint between the junction of the surface of driving motor (5) output and the jar body (1), all do sealed processing between the output of driving motor (5) and the junction of thermal-insulated shell (19) and heat preservation rock wool board (17).

4. The thermally homogenized crude oil storage tank solar heating apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: four corners of the top of the heat insulation shell (19) are fixedly connected with fixing columns (14), the top of each fixing column (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (7), and the solar heat collection plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing plate (7).

5. The thermally homogenized crude oil storage tank solar heating apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: the equal fixedly connected with base (3) in both sides of thermal-insulated shell (19) bottom, through spliced pole fixed connection between the top of inlet tube (12) and the bottom of fixed plate (7), the outside water source of right side intercommunication of inlet tube (12).

6. The thermally homogenized crude oil storage tank solar heating apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: the front side and the rear side of the heat insulation shell (19) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (20), the ion fan (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plates (20), and the wind direction of the ion fan (21) blows to one side far away from the heat insulation shell (19).