CN213485649U - Irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation - Google Patents
Irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213485649U CN213485649U CN202022283216.7U CN202022283216U CN213485649U CN 213485649 U CN213485649 U CN 213485649U CN 202022283216 U CN202022283216 U CN 202022283216U CN 213485649 U CN213485649 U CN 213485649U
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- pipe
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- irrigation
- ginger
- tank
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940102465 ginger root Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an irrigation system for ginger cultivation, which comprises a water tank and a water pipe, wherein the water tank comprises a filtering water tank (1) and a water supply tank (2), and the water pipe comprises a main water pipe (3) and a branch water pipe (4); the main water pipe (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31) and a water outlet pipe (32), and the branch water pipe (4) comprises an irrigation pipe (41), an irrigation support (42), a water blocking plate (43) and an irrigation spray head (44). The system can effectively collect rainwater and recycle the rainwater, so that the conditions of water accumulation in the ginger field and waterlogging of ginger seedlings in rainy seasons are prevented; meanwhile, the system can monitor the humidity of the ginger field soil in real time, and the situations that the ginger field soil is too dry and the water absorption of roots is insufficient are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation.
Background
As is well known, China is a famous agricultural kingdom in the world, and the development of agriculture is also an important part for promoting the economic development of China. The ginger is a shallow root crop, and the root system of the ginger is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the soil; therefore, if the ginger seedlings are in rainy seasons, the temperature is low, the rainwater is much, the ginger fields accumulate water and the ginger seedlings are waterlogged, and the growth of the root systems of the ginger seedlings is influenced. Meanwhile, ginger is wet but not drought-resistant, but because the root system is shallow and has weak water absorption capacity, deep water in soil is difficult to utilize, and therefore, the ginger needs to be watered reasonably to meet the requirement of ginger growth.
Moreover, when the ginger is cultivated, the soil is required to be kept moist frequently, and the soil surface is prevented from hardening; and the water supply is uniform and not almost wet, if the water supply is not uniform, the ginger seedlings are short and small, the growth of the ginger seedlings is inhibited, and the generated new leaves are often not twisted and spread, so that the normal growth of the ginger seedlings is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an irrigation system for ginger cultivation, which can effectively prevent the situation that ginger fields accumulate water and ginger seedlings are waterlogged in rainy seasons, and can fully utilize rainwater; in addition, the device can also uniformly supply water and keep soil moist, thereby avoiding the occurrence of drought conditions of the ginger field.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ginger is irrigation system for cultivation, includes water tank and water pipe, its characterized in that: the water tank comprises a filter water tank and a water supply tank, the filter water tank is communicated with the water supply tank through a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is arranged at the bottoms of the water supply tank and the filter water tank, and an electromagnetic stop valve is arranged on the communicating pipe; the water pipe comprises a main water pipe and a branch water pipe, the main water pipe comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe form a coaxial pipe, and the diameter of the water inlet pipe is larger than that of the water outlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the filter water tank, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water supply tank through an L-shaped connecting pipe; the branch water pipe comprises an irrigation pipe, an irrigation bracket, a water blocking plate and an irrigation spray head; the cross section of the irrigation pipe is trapezoidal, the upper end of the irrigation pipe is an inclined surface, and one end of the short edge of the irrigation pipe penetrates through the water inlet pipe and is communicated with the water outlet pipe; the water blocking plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the irrigation pipe to form a V-like shape, the water blocking plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the irrigation pipe to form a V-shaped channel, and the V-shaped channel is communicated with the water inlet pipe; the irrigation nozzles are uniformly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the irrigation pipe; one end of the irrigation support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the irrigation pipe, the other end of the irrigation support is inserted into soil, and the irrigation support is uniformly distributed on two sides of the lower end of the irrigation pipe and used for supporting the irrigation pipe and the water blocking plate; and a soil humidity sensor is arranged at the part of the irrigation support embedded into the soil.
Further optimization is carried out, a filter plate is arranged in the filter water tank, and the filter plate is located at the lower end of the joint of the water inlet pipe and the filter water tank and used for filtering impurities in rainwater.
And a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water supply tank and is connected with the L-shaped connecting pipe through a water guide pipe.
Further optimization is carried out, the L-shaped connecting pipe and the joint of the water inlet pipe, the irrigation pipe and the joint of the water inlet pipe are both provided with sealing rings, and water leakage is prevented.
Further optimization is carried out, the angle between the trapezoidal inclined plane of the cross section of the irrigation pipe and the horizontal plane is 2-4 degrees, rainwater can conveniently flow into the water inlet pipe from one end far away from the water inlet pipe, and uneven spraying caused by overlarge caliber of the irrigation pipe far away from one end of the water inlet pipe is prevented.
Further optimization is carried out, and in order to prevent the water blocking plate from blocking sunlight, the water blocking plate is a transparent rectangular plate.
Further optimization, the irrigation spray head is an arc spray head protruding downwards; the joint of the irrigation spray head and the irrigation pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, so that the water yield of the irrigation spray head can be conveniently controlled.
And further optimizing, wherein the soil humidity sensor is 1-2 cm away from the ground for accurately detecting the humidity in the ginger soil.
Further optimization is carried out, the irrigation system further comprises a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the water pump, the electromagnetic stop valve, the soil humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve.
The utility model discloses has following technological effect:
this system is through the combination of water-blocking plate and irrigation pipe upper end, cooperate inlet tube and outlet pipe simultaneously, the collection of rainwater has been realized, prevent that the rainwater from too much arousing ginger field ponding and ginger seedling to receive the waterlogging, and then influence the absorption of ginger root system, adopt the irrigation pipe of trapezoidal cross section, can guarantee to irrigate the shower nozzle at the coplanar, ensure the uniformity of every shower nozzle spray height, the rainwater can flow into the inlet tube from the one end of keeping away from the inlet tube again with higher speed, prevent that ponding from appearing in the V "font passageway. The inlet tube and the outlet tube adopt the form of the coaxial tube, save space, be convenient for collect the rainwater and spray irrigation the independent operation, avoid intaking and go out the irrigation that water interfered with each other, influenced the ginger field.
Simultaneously, this system adopts the arc shower nozzle, guarantees that the area of spraying is big and spray evenly, adopts soil moisture sensor ability real-time supervision soil humidity, avoids the condition of soil overdry, prevents that the ginger root from lacking water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a branch water pipe in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, filtering the water tank; 11. a communicating pipe; 12. a filter plate; 2. a water supply tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a water conduit; 3. a main water pipe; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a water outlet pipe; 33. an L-shaped connecting pipe; 4. a branch water pipe; 41. an irrigation pipe; 42. an irrigation support; 421. a soil humidity sensor; 43. a water-blocking plate; 44. an irrigation spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1-6, an irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation includes water tank and water pipe, its characterized in that: the water tank comprises a filter water tank 1 and a water supply tank 2, the filter water tank 1 is communicated with the water supply tank 2 through a communicating pipe 11, the communicating pipe 11 is arranged at the bottoms of the water supply tank 2 and the filter water tank 1, and an electromagnetic stop valve is arranged on the communicating pipe 11; the water pipes comprise a main water pipe 3 and a branch water pipe 4, the main water pipe 3 comprises a water inlet pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, the water inlet pipe 31 and the water outlet pipe 32 form a coaxial pipe, and the diameter of the water inlet pipe 31 is larger than that of the water outlet pipe 32; the water inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the upper end of the filtering water tank 1, and the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the water supply tank 2 through an L-shaped connecting pipe 33; the branch water pipe 4 comprises an irrigation pipe 41, an irrigation bracket 42, a water blocking plate 43 and an irrigation spray head 44; the cross section of the irrigation pipe 41 is trapezoidal, the upper end of the irrigation pipe 41 is an inclined plane, the angle between the trapezoidal inclined plane of the cross section of the irrigation pipe 41 and the horizontal plane is 2-4 degrees, the angle is preferably 3 degrees, rainwater can conveniently flow into the water inlet pipe 31 from one end far away from the water inlet pipe 31, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the spraying is uneven due to the fact that the caliber of the irrigation pipe 41 far away from one end of the water inlet pipe 31 is too large is. One end of the short side of the irrigation pipe 41 penetrates through the water inlet pipe 31 and is communicated with the water outlet pipe 32; the water blocking plates 43 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the irrigation pipe 41 to form a V-shaped structure, and in order to prevent the water blocking plates 43 from blocking sunlight, the water blocking plates 43 are transparent rectangular plates. The water blocking plate 43 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the irrigation pipe 41 and forms a V-shaped channel, and the V-shaped channel is communicated with the water inlet pipe 31; the irrigation nozzles 44 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the irrigation pipe 41; the irrigation spray nozzle 44 is an arc spray nozzle which protrudes downwards; an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the irrigation spray nozzle 44 and the irrigation pipe 41, so that the water yield of the irrigation spray nozzle 44 can be conveniently controlled. One end of the irrigation support 42 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the irrigation pipe 41, and the other end of the irrigation support 42 is inserted into soil, and the irrigation support 42 is uniformly distributed on two sides of the lower end of the irrigation pipe 41 and used for supporting the irrigation pipe 41 and the water blocking plate 43; a soil humidity sensor 421 is arranged at the part of the irrigation bracket 42 embedded in the soil; in order to accurately detect the humidity in the ginger soil, the soil humidity sensor 421 is 1-2 cm away from the ground.
A filter plate 12 is arranged in the filter water tank 1, and the filter plate 12 is positioned at the lower end of the joint of the water inlet pipe 31 and the filter water tank 1 and is used for filtering impurities in rainwater; the bottom of the water supply tank 2 is provided with a water pump 21, and the water pump 21 is connected with the L-shaped connecting pipe 33 through a water guide pipe 22. The joint of the L-shaped connecting pipe 33 and the water inlet pipe 31 and the joint of the irrigation pipe 41 and the water inlet pipe 31 are provided with sealing rings to prevent water leakage.
Irrigation system still includes control system, control system with water pump 21, the electromagnetism stop valve, soil moisture sensor 421, solenoid valve electric connection.
The working principle is as follows:
in rainy days, rainwater is collected through a V-shaped channel formed by the water blocking plate 43 and the upper end of the irrigation pipe 41, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from flowing into a ginger field to cause water accumulation at the root of the ginger; meanwhile, the rainwater flows into the filtering water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 31, and is filtered, stored and recycled. When the soil humidity sensor 421 detects that the humidity of the root of the ginger is too low, a signal is fed back to the control system, the control system opens the electromagnetic stop valve, filtered rainwater is guided into the water supply tank 2 from the filter water tank 1 through the water guide pipe 22, the water supply tank 2 leads the water into the water outlet pipe 32 through the water pump 21, and then the water flows into the irrigation pipe 41, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve on the irrigation spray head 44 opens the opening according to the humidity condition fed back by the soil humidity sensor 421, irrigation is realized, and meanwhile, the humidity is prevented from being too; the humidity condition fed back by each group of soil humidity sensors 421 is different, and the opening degree of the corresponding electromagnetic valves is different, so that the phenomenon of uneven ginger field irrigation is avoided. The irrigation spray nozzle 44 adopts an arc spray nozzle, and ensures that the spray area is large.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ginger is irrigation system for cultivation, includes water tank and water pipe, its characterized in that: the water tank comprises a filter water tank (1) and a water supply tank (2), the filter water tank (1) is communicated with the water supply tank (2) through a communicating pipe (11), the communicating pipe (11) is arranged at the bottoms of the water supply tank (2) and the filter water tank (1), and an electromagnetic stop valve is arranged on the communicating pipe (11); the water pipe comprises a main water pipe (3) and a branch water pipe (4), the main water pipe (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31) and a water outlet pipe (32), the water inlet pipe (31) and the water outlet pipe (32) form a coaxial pipe, and the diameter of the water inlet pipe (31) is larger than that of the water outlet pipe (32); the water inlet pipe (31) is communicated with the upper end of the filtering water tank (1), and the water outlet pipe (32) is communicated with the water supply tank (2) through an L-shaped connecting pipe (33); the branch water pipe (4) comprises an irrigation pipe (41), an irrigation bracket (42), a water blocking plate (43) and an irrigation spray head (44); the cross section of the irrigation pipe (41) is trapezoidal, the upper end of the irrigation pipe (41) is an inclined surface, and one end of the short side of the irrigation pipe (41) penetrates through the water inlet pipe (31) and is communicated with the water outlet pipe (32); the water blocking plates (43) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the irrigation pipe (41) to form a V-like shape, the water blocking plates (43) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the irrigation pipe (41) to form a V-shaped channel, and the V-shaped channel is communicated with the water inlet pipe (31); the irrigation nozzles (44) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the irrigation pipe (41); one end of the irrigation support (42) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the irrigation pipe (41), the other end of the irrigation support is inserted into soil, and the irrigation support (42) is uniformly distributed on two sides of the lower end of the irrigation pipe (41); the irrigation support (42) is embedded in the soil part and is provided with a soil humidity sensor (421).
2. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 1, wherein: set up filter (12) in filtering water tank (1), filter (12) are located inlet tube (31) with the lower extreme of filtering water tank (1) junction.
3. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the water supply tank (2) is provided with a water pump (21), and the water pump (21) is connected with the L-shaped connecting pipe (33) through a water guide pipe (22).
4. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 3, wherein: the L-shaped connecting pipe (33) is connected with the water inlet pipe (31), and the irrigation pipe (41) is connected with the water inlet pipe (31) and provided with sealing rings.
5. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 4, wherein: the angle between the trapezoidal inclined plane of the cross section of the irrigation pipe (41) and the horizontal plane is 2-4 degrees.
6. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 5, wherein: the water blocking plate (43) is a transparent rectangular plate.
7. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 6, wherein: the irrigation spray head (44) is an arc spray head which protrudes downwards; the joint of the irrigation spray head (44) and the irrigation pipe (41) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
8. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 7, wherein: the soil humidity sensor (421) is 1-2 cm away from the ground.
9. The irrigation system for ginger cultivation as recited in claim 8, wherein: irrigation system still includes control system, control system with water pump (21), electromagnetism stop valve, soil moisture sensor (421), solenoid valve electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022283216.7U CN213485649U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022283216.7U CN213485649U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213485649U true CN213485649U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022283216.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213485649U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Irrigation system is used in ginger cultivation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213485649U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009321A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 | Agricultural condition monitoring system |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202022283216.7U patent/CN213485649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009321A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 | Agricultural condition monitoring system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210622 |