CN213446449U - Annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system - Google Patents
Annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213446449U CN213446449U CN202120209503.5U CN202120209503U CN213446449U CN 213446449 U CN213446449 U CN 213446449U CN 202120209503 U CN202120209503 U CN 202120209503U CN 213446449 U CN213446449 U CN 213446449U
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Abstract
An annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and adopts an annular gap type membrane bioreactor which comprises an annular gap type self-circulation membrane bioreactor, a water inlet unit, an emptying system, an aeration system, a water outlet unit, a back flushing system and a water quality monitoring system. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a sewage treatment system forms an annular gap formula self-loopa mode, under the aeration drive, sewage fully carries out multistage good oxygen-oxygen deficiency in the annular gap structure that good oxygen district and anoxic zone formed and handles, and the water passes through membrane separation after handling and is discharged by the clear water pipe. The self-refluxing can be realized without using a reflux pump, and the conventional system usually needs to be provided with at least one group of reflux pumps to realize the refluxing of mixed liquor in an aerobic zone to an anoxic zone.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment device technical field specifically is an annular gap formula self-loopa sewage treatment system.
Background
Compared with the centralized treatment of sewage, the distributed sewage treatment mainly refers to the in-situ treatment of sewage so as to reach the discharge standard. The municipal sewage treatment system is a centralized treatment system, and sewage in a defined sewage discharge range is collected and then conveyed to a sewage treatment plant through a pipe network system for unified centralized treatment. In the centralized treatment mode, the investment of municipal pipe network accounts for 60-70% of the sewage treatment investment, if a certain area is remote and the amount of generated sewage is small, the investment of the pipe network part can be too large when the sewage is connected into the pipe network, and the sewage can be treated independently, and compared with the large-scale centralized treatment, the treatment of the sewage is distributed treatment.
The rural water pollution in China generally shows the characteristics of small sewage discharge amount, dispersed discharge, high content of N, P and other nutrient components, large sewage discharge flow and organic load fluctuation and the like. Due to serious shortage of rural infrastructure construction, almost no system pipeline for collecting and conveying domestic sewage exists, and meanwhile, the knowledge and culture level is generally low, and the operation and management capability is weak. The conventional centralized sewage treatment equipment has the defects of large investment of a pipe network, long construction period, high operation cost and difficult operation and maintenance, and cannot adapt to rural sewage treatment places with scattered living. Decentralized processing is a good choice at this time. In addition, tourist attractions and villa vacation areas are far away from cities, the water quality and water quantity change is large, and the system is also suitable for using a distributed sewage treatment mode.
The existing distributed sewage treatment modes mainly comprise a purification tank, an artificial wetland, a natural aeration biomembrane method, a biological oxidation pond and the like. Under the conditions of stable water quality and stable water quantity and operation and maintenance of specially-assigned people, the existing treatment mode can meet the requirements of pollutant discharge standards of urban sewage treatment plants. But combines the main characteristics of the dispersed sewage: 1) the quality and the quantity of the sewage are unstable; 2) professional personnel are difficult to be equipped for maintenance, and the operation and maintenance difficulty is high; 3) the cost of excess sludge disposal is high. The existing distributed sewage treatment mode has the following defects: maintenance is required by professional personnel; the operation cost is higher; the quality of the effluent water is difficult to detect in real time, and the operation parameters can not be adjusted in time according to the water quality condition. These disadvantages result in the inability of some decentralized wastewater treatment plants to operate stably for long periods of time, even to shut down.
Therefore, it is very important to develop a stable and efficient distributed sewage treatment plant with low investment and low operation management requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a ring gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system which has the advantages of small occupied area, long service life, easy installation and maintenance, energy conservation, stable treatment effect, integration and large-scale production.
The utility model provides an annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system, which comprises an annular gap type self-circulation membrane bioreactor, a water inlet unit, an emptying system, an aeration system, a water outlet unit, a backwashing system and a water quality monitoring system.
The sewage treatment system is controlled by a PLC control cabinet and is provided with a touch screen for display.
The annular space type self-circulation membrane bioreactor is structurally characterized in that an inner cylinder (7) is arranged in an outer cylinder (2), a slit (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the side surface of the inner cylinder (7), a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on the left side of the outer cylinder (2), and an overflow pipe (6) is arranged on the right side of the outer cylinder; a membrane component (8) is arranged in the inner cylinder (7), and a clear water pipe (5) is arranged above the membrane component (8); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is provided with 6-12 groups of aeration discs (10), and the aeration discs (10) are correspondingly and hermetically connected with the aeration pipe (4) through holes arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (7); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is also provided with an emptying pipe (3).
Aeration systems, including aeration dish (10) and aeration pipe (4), check valve, aeration fan, motorised valve C, pressure balance pipe, aeration pipe (4) quantity equals with aeration dish (10), with aeration dish (10) one-to-one, multiunit aeration pipe (4) all set up the check valve, then insert the gas distribution dish simultaneously, the aeration fan is connected to the gas distribution dish, the motorised valve C is additionally connected to the gas distribution dish, motorised valve C connects pressure balance pipe.
The emptying pipe (3) is connected with an electromagnetic valve to form an emptying system.
A welding support (11) is arranged between the inner cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (2).
The water inlet pipe (1) is sequentially connected with a water inlet lifting pump and a ball valve to form a water inlet unit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the membrane bioreactor is a brand-new high-efficiency sewage treatment process generated by organically combining a modern membrane separation technology and a traditional biological treatment technology. Not only the construction of a secondary sedimentation tank is saved, but also the solid-liquid separation efficiency is greatly improved, and the biochemical reaction rate is improved due to the increase of the mass concentration of the activated sludge in the aeration tank and the appearance of specific bacteria (especially advantageous bacteria) in the sludge. Meanwhile, the production amount of excess sludge is reduced (even is zero) by reducing the F/M ratio, thereby basically solving many outstanding problems existing in the traditional activated sludge method.
The utility model discloses based on membrane bioreactor, design this annular gap formula self-loopa sewage treatment system, whole sewage treatment process forms an annular gap formula self-loopa mode, and under the aeration drive, sewage fully realizes multistage good oxygen-oxygen deficiency in the annular gap structure that oxygen deficiency unit and good oxygen MBR unit are constituteed, and the sewage passes through the membrane separation after the processing and is discharged by the clear water pipe. The self-refluxing can be realized without using a reflux pump, and the conventional system usually needs to be provided with at least one group of reflux pumps to realize the refluxing of mixed liquor in an aerobic zone to an anoxic zone.
The system can be set into container type integrated equipment, is convenient to move, occupies small area, is convenient to install, is quick to construct and is suitable for distributed sewage treatment. Only one water inlet and one water outlet are reserved outside the device, integration of distributed sewage treatment is achieved, and large-scale production can be achieved. The method has the advantages of a multistage AO process and an MBR process, simultaneously, the whole treatment process is in an annular gap type self-circulation mode, the alternation of dissolved oxygen oxygenation and aerobic/anoxic environments is synchronously realized through an aeration system, the nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect is good, the effluent discharge standard is high, and the effluent can be used for irrigation or in-hospital washing and recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the annular gap type self-circulation membrane bioreactor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the novel annular gap type self-circulating membrane bioreactor;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an annular space type self-circulating membrane bioreactor sewage treatment system;
1. the device comprises a water inlet pipe, 2, an outer cylinder, 3, an emptying pipe, 4, an aeration pipe, 5, a clean water pipe, 6, an overflow pipe, 7, an inner cylinder, 8, a membrane assembly, 9, a slit, 10, an aeration disc, 11 and a welding support.
Detailed Description
The sewage treatment system is controlled by a PLC control cabinet and is provided with a touch screen display; the water inlet amount, the water outlet amount, the reflux ratio, the pH value, the dissolved oxygen, the oxidation-reduction potential, the running state of the fan, the back washing trigger pressure monitoring, the liquid level monitoring and the control and the regulation of the running state of the equipment can be carried out.
The annular space type self-circulation membrane bioreactor is structurally characterized in that an inner cylinder (7) is arranged in an outer cylinder (2), a slit (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the side surface of the inner cylinder (7), a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on the left side of the outer cylinder (2), and an overflow pipe (6) is arranged on the right side of the outer cylinder; a membrane component (8) is arranged in the inner cylinder (7), and a clear water pipe (5) is arranged above the membrane component (8); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is provided with 6-12 groups of aeration discs (10), and the aeration discs (10) are correspondingly and hermetically connected with the aeration pipe (4) through holes arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (7); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is also provided with an emptying pipe (3).
The area between the inner cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (2) is an anoxic unit, and the area inside the inner cylinder (7) is an aerobic MBR unit; sewage enters the anoxic unit through the water inlet pipe (1), then enters the aerobic MBR unit through the slit (9) at the bottom of the inner cylinder (7), and the sewage of the aerobic MBR unit can overflow to the anoxic unit of the outer ring after aeration. The whole process can form an annular gap type self-circulation mode.
The anoxic unit is used for denitrifying denitrification and degrading COD, and realizes the release of phosphorus under the action of phosphorus accumulating bacteria. Specifically, the denitrifying bacteria convert nitrate nitrogen into nitrogen, the facultative microorganisms decompose organic nitrogen in the sewage into ammonia nitrogen, and simultaneously, part of organic matters and the ammonia nitrogen are utilized to synthesize new cell substances, so that part of COD is degraded, and phosphorus is released under the action of the phosphorus accumulating bacteria.
The aerobic MBR unit is normally aerated to perform aerobic reaction, nitrifying bacteria perform nitration reaction, ammoniacal nitrogen is firstly oxidized into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen to facilitate subsequent further denitrification, phosphorus accumulating bacteria excessively absorb phosphorus in an aerobic state to realize phosphorus removal, and organic substances such as COD (chemical oxygen demand), BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and the like are removed in the aerobic state. An aeration mode with an opening at the bottom of the inner cylinder is adopted. The sludge is in a suspension fluidization state under the action of aeration and cannot be deposited to the bottom of the aerobic MBR unit.
The membrane module (8) is used for solid-liquid separation; the activated sludge is intercepted in the aerobic MBR unit, so that the utilization rate of the activated sludge is improved, and the suspended solid content of the effluent is obviously reduced.
Aeration systems, including aeration dish (10) and aeration pipe (4), check valve, aeration fan, motorised valve C, pressure balance pipe, aeration pipe (4) quantity equals with aeration dish (10), with aeration dish (10) one-to-one, multiunit aeration pipe (4) all set up the check valve, then insert the gas distribution dish simultaneously, the aeration fan is connected to the gas distribution dish, the motorised valve C is additionally connected to the gas distribution dish, motorised valve C connects pressure balance pipe.
Oxygen enters an aeration disc (10) at the bottom of the aerobic MBR unit through a gas distribution disc under the action of an aeration fan, and the aeration fan is set to be normally open. The gas distribution plate is additionally connected with a group of pressure balance pipes through an electric valve C. The automatic control of the electric valve C is as follows: and (3) sampling the 'dissolved oxygen monitor value' at set time intervals, comparing the 'dissolved oxygen monitor value' with the 'preset dissolved oxygen value', and if the sampling value is greater than the preset value, opening the valve, otherwise, closing the valve. The electric valve C and the pressure balance pipe are used for controlling aeration quantity in a feedback mode according to the dissolved oxygen value of the aerobic MBR unit. When the dissolved oxygen sampling value exceeds the preset value, the electric valve C is opened, so that part of air quantity of the aeration fan is discharged into the atmosphere through the pressure balance pipe, and the dissolved oxygen content of the aerobic MBR unit is reduced. When the sampling value is smaller than the preset value, the electric valve C is closed, and all air supplied by the aeration fan enters the MBR unit.
Under the synergistic effect of the aeration system and the annular gap type structure, the self-refluxing can be realized without using a reflux pump, and the conventional system usually needs to be provided with at least one group of reflux pumps to realize the reflux of the mixed liquid in the aerobic zone to the anoxic zone.
The height of the inner cylinder (7) is lower than that of the outer cylinder (2) but higher than that of the water inlet pipe (1).
The emptying pipe (3) is connected with an electromagnetic valve to form an emptying system, the electromagnetic valve is provided with an automatic control device and can be started at set time intervals and stopped after running for set time. The solenoid valve is installed in the vertical direction, avoids mud siltation and jumbo size particulate matter to block up. The emptying system is mainly used for avoiding the influence on pollutant removal efficiency caused by overhigh sludge concentration in the aerobic MBR unit, and sludge can be regularly discharged through the emptying system. In addition, the emptying system can also empty sewage in the system when the system needs to be shut down.
A welding support (11) is arranged between the inner cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (2).
The annular space type membrane bioreactor is made of stainless steel or anti-corrosion carbon steel plates through welding, the whole main structure is cylindrical, the diameter of the upper part of the outer cylinder (2) is 1300mm, the height is 1540mm, a cylinder with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at a position 260mm away from the bottom, the diameter of the upper end of the cylinder is the same as that of the outer cylinder (2), the diameter of the lower end of the cylinder is the same as that of the bottom, the inclination angle is 60 degrees, and the diameter of; the inner cylinder (7) is a cylindrical clapboard with the diameter of 1000mm, the diameter of the aerobic MBR unit is 1000mm, and the heights of the anoxic unit and the aerobic MBR unit are 1600mm and 1500mm respectively. A water inlet pipe (1) is erected at the position where the height of the outer cylinder (2) is 1400 mm; an overflow pipe (6) is arranged at the position of 1700mm high of the outer cylinder (2). An emptying pipe (3) is laid in the center of the bottom.
Inlet tube (1) connect gradually into water elevator pump, ball valve, constitute into water unit, sewage gets into the oxygen deficiency unit through inlet tube (1) under the effect of elevator pump that intakes, the elevator pump that intakes is equipped with automatic control device, can set for long time at the interval and start, the operation sets for long back and stops.
The clean water pipe (5) is connected with a tee joint, the tee joint is respectively connected with the backwashing system and the water outlet unit, and the tee joint is sequentially connected with an electric valve A, a pressure relief valve and a backwashing booster pump to form the backwashing system; the tee joint is sequentially connected with an electric valve B, a pressure transmitter and a water outlet booster pump, and comprises a liquid level switch to form a water outlet unit.
The back washing system is mainly used for carrying out intermittent back washing under the action of a back washing booster pump. The backwashing booster pump is provided with an automatic control device, and is started when the pressure of a pressure transmitter in the water outlet unit is smaller than a preset value, and is stopped after running for a set time. The electric valve A is provided with an automatic control device, the backwashing booster pump is started in advance for 1 second before being started, and the backwashing booster pump is closed in a delayed manner for 1 second after being stopped. The pressure relief valve is mainly used for manually adjusting the pressure relief valve to adjust the water pressure to be below 0.1MP during debugging or running. When membrane pollution occurs, the backwashing system is opened to wash and relieve the membrane pollution.
The water outlet unit controls intermittent water outlet through a liquid level switch under the action of the water outlet booster pump. The liquid level switch is provided with an automatic control device, when the liquid level reaches a low water level, the liquid level switch is closed, the related automatic control program of the water outlet booster pump is suspended, and the water outlet is stopped; when the liquid level reaches a high water level, the related automatic control program of the water outlet booster pump recovers to operate. The water outlet booster pump can be started at set time intervals and stopped after running for set time. The electric valve B is provided with an automatic control device, the electric valve B is started in advance 1 second before the water outlet booster pump is started, and the electric valve B is closed in a delayed mode 1 second after the water outlet booster pump is stopped. The pressure transmitter displays the pressure of the water pipeline in real time.
The overflow pipe (6), the back washing booster pump, the ball valve, the water outlet booster pump and the electromagnetic valve are all connected with an external screw head.
The water quality monitoring system comprises a dissolved oxygen monitor, a pH monitor and an oxidation-reduction potential monitor, and can display monitoring values of the three monitors in real time through a PLC. The water quality monitoring system is used for controlling aeration quantity and water quality detection.
The sewage treatment system is also provided with a deep dephosphorization system independently, a stirrer and a pulse pump are arranged in the medicine dissolving tank, the stirrer is used for adding and dissolving polyaluminium chloride, the pulse pump is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline enters the inner cylinder (7) from the upper part of the annular gap type membrane bioreactor and extends to the lower part of the inner cylinder (7), and the pulse pump pumps an aluminium chloride solution into the inner cylinder (7) to realize deep dephosphorization.
Claims (4)
1. An annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system is characterized by comprising an annular gap type self-circulation membrane bioreactor, a water inlet unit, an emptying system, an aeration system, a water outlet unit, a back flushing system and a water quality monitoring system;
the annular space type self-circulation membrane bioreactor is structurally characterized in that an inner cylinder (7) is arranged in an outer cylinder (2), a slit (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the side surface of the inner cylinder (7), a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on the left side of the outer cylinder (2), and an overflow pipe (6) is arranged on the right side of the outer cylinder; a membrane component (8) is arranged in the inner cylinder (7), and a clear water pipe (5) is arranged above the membrane component (8); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is provided with 6-12 groups of aeration discs (10), and the aeration discs (10) are correspondingly and hermetically connected with the aeration pipe (4) through holes arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (7); the bottom of the inner cylinder (7) is also provided with an emptying pipe (3); the emptying pipe (3) is connected with an electromagnetic valve to form an emptying system; the water inlet pipe (1) is sequentially connected with a water inlet lifting pump and a ball valve to form a water inlet unit; the clear water pipe (5) is connected with a tee joint, and the tee joint is respectively connected with the backwashing system and the water outlet unit.
2. The annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system of claim 1, wherein the sewage treatment system is controlled by a PLC control cabinet and is provided with a touch screen display.
3. The annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system of claim 2, wherein the aeration system comprises aeration discs (10), aeration pipes (4), check valves, aeration fans, electric valves C and pressure balance pipes, the number of the aeration pipes (4) is equal to that of the aeration discs (10), the aeration pipes correspond to the aeration discs (10) one by one, the check valves are arranged on a plurality of groups of aeration pipes (4), then the aeration pipes are connected to the air distribution discs simultaneously, the air distribution discs are connected with the aeration fans, the air distribution discs are additionally connected with the electric valves C, and the electric valves C are connected with the pressure balance pipes.
4. An annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system according to claim 3, wherein a welding bracket (11) is arranged between the inner cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120209503.5U CN213446449U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system |
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| CN202120209503.5U CN213446449U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system |
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| CN213446449U true CN213446449U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| CN202120209503.5U Active CN213446449U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Annular gap type self-circulation sewage treatment system |
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- 2021-01-26 CN CN202120209503.5U patent/CN213446449U/en active Active
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