CN213434842U - Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213434842U CN213434842U CN202021753526.4U CN202021753526U CN213434842U CN 213434842 U CN213434842 U CN 213434842U CN 202021753526 U CN202021753526 U CN 202021753526U CN 213434842 U CN213434842 U CN 213434842U
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- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- crusher
- crushing
- crusher shell
- shell
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus solves prior art and smashes inefficiency, thereby easily generates heat and can shorten life when the rubbing crusher casing uses, smashes the trouble and has the problem of potential safety hazard to the operator of back ejection of compact. The utility model comprises a base, a driving motor, a crusher shell fixed on the top of the base, and a crusher cover body in threaded connection with the top of the crusher shell; the crusher shell is of a double-layer structure with an inner interlayer, a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interlayer is arranged on the upper portion of the crusher shell, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the interlayer is arranged on the lower portion of the crusher shell, a first crushing knife and a second crushing knife which are fixed to each other are arranged in the crusher shell from top to bottom, and a driving shaft penetrates into an inner cavity of the crusher shell from the bottom of the crusher shell and is fixedly connected with the second crushing knife. The utility model discloses simple structure, design scientific and reasonable, convenient to use smashes efficiently, can effective increase of service life and eliminate the potential safety hazard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus.
Background
In the prior art, the material barrels of efficient agricultural crushers, especially traditional Chinese medicinal material crushers, are made of single-layer metal materials, the structure is poor in heat insulation performance, due to the fact that the material barrels rotate at high speed, the surface temperature of the material barrels can be raised due to friction between a motor rotating shaft and the barrel wall, and when the material barrels stop, when people want to pour out crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the skin of the operators is easily scalded. After the charging basket stops, because the metal material dispels the heat fast, the chinese-medicinal material that is smashed can adsorb on the inner barrel wall of charging basket, and the dirt that produces accumulates, brings a great deal of inconvenience for wasing. Generally, a single crushing blade is adopted for crushing, the crushing efficiency is high, the discharging is troublesome after crushing, and the installation of a scraper is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, it smashes inefficiency to solve prior art, thereby easily generates heat and can shorten life when rubbing crusher casing uses, smashes the trouble and has the problem of potential safety hazard to the operator of back ejection of compact.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the portable traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment comprises a base, a driving motor, a crusher shell and a crusher cover body, wherein a cavity is formed in the base and is used for supporting, the driving motor is positioned in the cavity and is provided with a driving shaft, the crusher shell is fixed at the top of the base, and the crusher cover body is in threaded connection with the top of the crusher shell; the crusher comprises a crusher shell, a driving shaft, a first crushing blade, a second crushing blade, a stirring section and a crushing section, wherein the crusher shell is of a double-layer structure with an interlayer arranged therein, the upper part of the crusher shell is provided with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interlayer, the lower part of the crusher shell is provided with a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the interlayer, the crusher shell is internally provided with the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade which are fixed with each other from top to bottom, the driving shaft penetrates into an inner cavity of the crusher shell from the bottom of the crusher shell and is fixedly connected with the second crushing blade, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are of the same structure and are fixedly connected by two mutually vertical crushing blades, the crushing blades consist of a stirring section which is positioned at the inner side and is horizontal and a crushing section which is positioned;
a scraper discharging mechanism is arranged in the crusher shell and comprises a scraper device and a purging device used for purging the inner wall of the crusher shell to realize full discharging; the scraper device comprises a scraper seat, a lifting cylinder arranged on the scraper seat, scraper shafts connected with the lifting cylinder and driven by the lifting cylinder to move up and down, and at least two scraper mechanisms which are connected with the lower ends of the scraper shafts; the purging device comprises a gas cavity, a nozzle, a gas inlet and a gas compressor, wherein the nozzle is connected with the gas cavity and used for injecting gas to purge the rotary drum of the centrifuge; the scraper mechanism comprises a scraper rod, a scraper clamping plate and a scraper blade, wherein one end of the scraper rod is fixedly connected with the scraper shaft, the scraper clamping plate is connected with the other end of the scraper rod, and the scraper blade is clamped in the middle of the scraper clamping plate;
the scraper blade is in a cuboid shape, and two opposite long sides of the scraper blade are provided with cutting edges; the scraper blade is equipped with two at least screws along its long limit axis, the position that corresponds with this screw on the scraper splint is equipped with this screw assorted screw hole, just the scraper blade passes through screw and screw hole and scraper splint bolted connection, scraper epaxial side still is equipped with the spacing seat that prevents bottom collision in scraper mechanism and the rubbing crusher casing.
Further, the scraper clamping plate is connected with the scraper rod through a bolt.
Further, the base is square.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged at the top of the crusher cover body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model has simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, convenient use and high crushing efficiency, and can effectively prolong the service life and eliminate potential safety hazards; the utility model has the advantages that the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife which are fixedly connected with each other are arranged in the crusher shell, and the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife are formed by fixedly connecting two mutually perpendicular crushing blades, so that the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved; the utility model discloses an establish the rubbing crusher casing into the bilayer to establish respectively with feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe of intermediate layer intercommunication on the rubbing crusher casing the utility model discloses during operation, can inject water in order to reduce the temperature of rubbing crusher casing through feed liquor pipe and drain pipe toward the intermediate layer of rubbing crusher casing in, thereby effectively stopped the potential safety hazard that the operator was scalded, simultaneously because the temperature of rubbing crusher casing can reduce, also can reduce by crushing powder because of the high temperature of rubbing crusher casing inner wall is adsorbed on the rubbing crusher casing inner wall, brought the facility for the washing after the crushing completion.
The utility model discloses scraper shedding mechanism can effectually unload the material in the rubbing crusher casing, when material saving, reduces the degree of difficulty of follow-up washing step, improves whole crushing apparatus's production efficiency, scraper simple to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the scraper discharging mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the scraper blade of the present invention.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-driving motor, 2-base, 3-driving shaft, 4-crusher shell, 5-crusher cover, 6-liquid inlet pipe, 7-liquid outlet pipe, 8-first crushing cutter, 9-second crushing cutter, 10-stirring section, 11-crushing section, 12-handle, 21-scraper seat, 22-lifting cylinder, 23-scraper shaft, 24-air cavity, 25-nozzle, 26-air inlet, 27-scraper rod, 28-scraper clamping plate, 29-scraper blade, 30-blade, 31-screw hole, 32-screw hole and 33-limiting seat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, simple structure, design scientific and reasonable, convenient to use smashes efficiently, can effectively increase of service life and eliminate the potential safety hazard. The utility model discloses an interior square base 2 who establishes the cavity and be used for playing the supporting role is located the cavity and is equipped with drive motor 1 of drive shaft 3, is fixed in the rubbing crusher casing 4 at 2 tops of base, with rubbing crusher casing 4 top threaded connection's rubbing crusher lid 5.
5 tops of rubbing crusher lid are equipped with handle 12, rubbing crusher casing 4 establishes interbedded bilayer structure in for, 4 upper portions of rubbing crusher casing be equipped with the feed liquor pipe 6 of intermediate layer intercommunication, and its lower part be equipped with the drain pipe 7 of intermediate layer intercommunication, rubbing crusher casing 4 is interior from last to being equipped with first crushing sword 8 and the crushing sword 9 of second of reciprocal fixation down, drive shaft 3 penetrates rubbing crusher casing 4's inner chamber and smashes sword 9 fixed connection with the second from rubbing crusher casing 4's bottom, first crushing sword 8 and the crushing sword 9 structure of second are the same to all form by two mutually perpendicular crushing blade rigid couplings, crushing blade is by being located the inboard and is horizontally stirring section 10 and being located the outside and personally submitting 45 jiaos crushing section 11 with the level and constitute, stirring section 10 and crushing section 11 structure as an organic whole.
The utility model has the advantages that the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife which are fixedly connected with each other are arranged in the crusher shell, and the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife are formed by fixedly connecting two mutually perpendicular crushing blades, so that the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved; the utility model discloses an establish the rubbing crusher casing into the bilayer to establish respectively with feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe of intermediate layer intercommunication on the rubbing crusher casing the utility model discloses during operation, can inject water in order to reduce the temperature of rubbing crusher casing through feed liquor pipe and drain pipe toward the intermediate layer of rubbing crusher casing in, thereby effectively stopped the potential safety hazard that the operator was scalded, simultaneously because the temperature of rubbing crusher casing can reduce, also can reduce by crushing powder because of the high temperature of rubbing crusher casing inner wall is adsorbed on the rubbing crusher casing inner wall, brought the facility for the washing after the crushing completion.
The utility model is characterized in that a scraper discharging mechanism is arranged in the crusher shell 4, and the scraper discharging mechanism comprises a scraper device and a purging device for purging the inner wall of the crusher shell 4 to realize sufficient discharging; the scraper device comprises a scraper seat 21, a lifting cylinder 22 arranged on the scraper seat, scraper shafts 23 which are connected with the lifting cylinder 22 and move up and down under the driving of the lifting cylinder 22, and at least two scraper mechanisms which are connected with the lower ends of the scraper shafts 23; the purging device comprises an air cavity 24, a nozzle 25 connected with the air cavity 24 and used for injecting gas to purge the drum of the centrifuge, an air inlet 26 arranged below the air cavity 24, and a gas compressor connected with the air inlet 26 through a pipeline and used for providing compressed gas; the scraper mechanism includes a scraper bar 27 having one end fixedly connected to the scraper shaft 23, a scraper clamping plate 28 connected to the other end of the scraper bar 27, and a scraper blade 29 sandwiched between the scraper clamping plates 28.
The scraper blade 29 of the present invention is rectangular, and two opposite long sides thereof are provided with cutting edges 30; scraper 29 is equipped with two at least screws 31 on the axis on its long limit, be equipped with the screw hole 32 that matches with this screw on the scraper splint 28 with the corresponding position of this screw, just scraper 29 passes through screw 31 and screw hole 32 and scraper splint 28 bolted connection, scraper axle 23 top still is equipped with the spacing seat 33 that prevents bottom collision in scraper mechanism and the rubbing crusher casing 4, scraper splint 28 and scraper pole 27 bolted connection.
The utility model discloses scraper shedding mechanism can effectually unload the material in the rubbing crusher casing, when material saving, reduces the degree of difficulty of follow-up washing step, improves whole crushing apparatus's production efficiency.
The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial changes or modifications made in the spirit and the idea of the main design of the present invention, the technical problems solved by the embodiment are still consistent with the present invention, and all should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, its characterized in that: the crusher comprises a base (2) which is internally provided with a cavity and used for supporting, a driving motor (1) which is positioned in the cavity and is provided with a driving shaft (3), a crusher shell (4) which is fixed at the top of the base (2), and a crusher cover body (5) which is in threaded connection with the top of the crusher shell (4); the crusher shell (4) is of a double-layer structure with an interlayer arranged inside, a liquid inlet pipe (6) communicated with the interlayer is arranged at the upper part of the crusher shell (4), a liquid outlet pipe (7) communicated with the interlayer is arranged at the lower part of the crusher shell (4), a first crushing knife (8) and a second crushing knife (9) which are fixed with each other are arranged in the crusher shell from top to bottom, the driving shaft (3) penetrates into the inner cavity of the crusher shell (4) from the bottom of the crusher shell (4) and is fixedly connected with the second crushing knife (9), the first crushing knife (8) and the second crushing knife (9) have the same structure, the crushing blades are fixedly connected by two mutually vertical crushing blades, each crushing blade consists of a stirring section (10) which is positioned on the inner side and is horizontal and a crushing section (11) which is positioned on the outer side and forms an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the stirring section (10) and the crushing section (11) are of an integrated structure;
a scraper discharging mechanism is arranged in the crusher shell (4), and comprises a scraper device and a purging device for purging the inner wall of the crusher shell (4) to realize full discharging; the scraper device comprises a scraper seat (21), a lifting cylinder (22) arranged on the scraper seat, scraper shafts (23) which are connected with the lifting cylinder (22) and move up and down under the driving of the lifting cylinder (22), and at least two scraper mechanisms which are connected with the lower ends of the scraper shafts (23); the purging device comprises an air cavity (24), a nozzle (25) connected with the air cavity (24) and used for injecting gas to purge the drum of the centrifuge, an air inlet (26) arranged below the air cavity (24), and a gas compressor connected with the air inlet (26) through a pipeline and used for providing compressed gas; the scraper mechanism comprises a scraper rod (27) with one end fixedly connected with the scraper shaft (23), a scraper clamping plate (28) connected with the other end of the scraper rod (27), and a scraper blade (29) clamped between the scraper clamping plates (28);
the scraper blade (29) is in a cuboid shape, and two opposite long sides of the scraper blade are provided with cutting edges (30); scraper blade (29) are equipped with two at least screw (31) on the axis on its long limit, be equipped with the corresponding position of this screw on scraper splint (28) with screw hole assorted screw hole (32), just scraper blade (29) are through screw (31) and screw hole (32) and scraper splint (28) bolted connection, scraper axle (23) top still is equipped with spacing seat (33) that prevent bottom collision in scraper mechanism and the rubbing crusher casing (4).
2. The portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the scraper clamping plate (28) is connected with the scraper rod (27) through a bolt.
3. The portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the base (2) is square.
4. The portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of the crusher cover body (5) is provided with a handle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021753526.4U CN213434842U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021753526.4U CN213434842U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213434842U true CN213434842U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76316063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021753526.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213434842U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Portable chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213434842U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115532393A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-30 | 朱堃 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment with high anti-pollution treatment efficiency |
-
2020
- 2020-08-20 CN CN202021753526.4U patent/CN213434842U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115532393A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-30 | 朱堃 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment with high anti-pollution treatment efficiency |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210615 |