CN213404062U

CN213404062U - Plowing machine for fruit garden

Info

Publication number: CN213404062U
Application number: CN202022248562.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝旦璞; 张廷茂; 王林军; 王兆顺; 芦相英
Original assignee: Shandong Yingjuyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yingjuyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a plowing machine for orchard, which can adjust the depth of plowing and smash the plowed soil blocks, thereby facilitating the subsequent fertilization operation and improving the practicability; the driving mechanism comprises a driving mechanism body, two groups of wheels, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a driven wheel, a driven rod, a transmission gear, a transmission chain, a working gear, a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of plowshares, a supporting wheel, a supporting screw rod, an adjusting sleeve, an adjusting device, a supporting frame and a fixing frame.

Description

Plowing machine for fruit garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden equipment's technical field especially relates to a plowing machine is used in fruit garden.

Background

Plowing is one of important links in orchard production, the width and depth of plowing operation are large, the depth of plowing cannot be changed by the existing plowing machine, and plowed soil blocks are too large and too hard, so that subsequent fertilization is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a can adjust the degree of depth of plowing, smash the clod of ploughing moreover, the follow-up fertilization operation of being convenient for improves a plowing machine for fruit garden of practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plowing machine for fruit garden comprises a driving machine body, two groups of wheels, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a driven wheel, a driven rod, a transmission gear, a transmission chain, a working gear, a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of plowshares, a supporting wheel, a supporting screw rod, an adjusting sleeve, an adjusting device, a supporting frame and a fixing frame, wherein the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the driving machine body are respectively connected with the two groups of wheels, the front end of the driving machine body is connected with the rear end of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the driving belt, the driven wheel is sleeved with the driven rod, the front end and the rear end of the driven rod are respectively rotatably connected with the front part and the rear part of the fixing frame, the right end of the fixing frame is connected with the left part of the driving machine body, the middle part of the driven rod is, the working gear with the rotation axis suit, the lateral wall of rotation axis is provided with the multiunit mount pad, the multiunit the mount pad respectively with the multiunit the ploughshare is connected, the front end and the rear end of rotation axis respectively with anterior and rear portion rotatable coupling of support frame, the right part of support frame with the left part of mount is articulated, the left end of support frame is provided with the connecting rod, the left end of connecting rod with adjusting sleeve's right-hand member is connected, adjusting sleeve with supporting screw spiral shell dress, supporting screw's bottom is provided with the supporting seat, supporting screw's bottom with the top rotatable coupling of supporting seat, the bottom of supporting seat with the supporting wheel is connected, supporting screw's top with adjusting device's bottom is connected.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting box, an adjusting motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the adjusting box, the adjusting motor is located in the adjusting cavity, the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the top end of the supporting screw penetrates through the bottom end of the adjusting box and is sleeved with the driven gear.

Preferably, the device further comprises a bearing frame, and the top end of the bearing frame is connected with the bottom end of the driving machine body.

Preferably, the electric bicycle further comprises two groups of handles and two groups of control rods, the right ends of the two groups of control rods are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the left end of the bearing frame, and the left ends of the two groups of control rods are respectively connected with the right ends of the two groups of handles.

Preferably, the plough share further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is sleeved with the multiple groups of ploughshare, and the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the protective cover are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the top end of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the protective cover further comprises a retaining plate, and the upper part of the retaining plate is hinged with the right part of the bottom end of the protective cover.

Preferably, the straw removing device further comprises a straw removing fork and two groups of positioning rods, the front part and the rear part of the top end of the straw removing fork are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of positioning rods, and the upper parts of the two groups of positioning rods are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the right part of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the support frame further comprises two groups of positioning sleeves and two groups of positioning keys, the two groups of positioning sleeves are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the right part of the support frame, positioning holes are formed in the left ends of the two groups of positioning sleeves, limiting holes are formed in the left ends of the two groups of positioning rods, the two groups of positioning rods are respectively sleeved on the two groups of positioning sleeves, and the right parts of the two groups of positioning keys respectively penetrate through the two groups of positioning holes to be inserted into the two groups of limiting holes.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plowing machine for fruit garden possesses following beneficial effect: the driving machine body drives the wheels to rotate, the wheels drive the plowing machine to move, the driving machine body drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the driving belt, the driven wheel drives the driven rod to rotate, the driven rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the working gear to rotate through the transmission chain, the working gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the plowshare to rotate through the mounting seat, the plowshare rotates at a high speed to plough the ground, a user can control the adjusting device to drive the supporting screw rod to rotate, the supporting screw rod is screwed with the adjusting sleeve, the supporting screw rod drives the adjusting sleeve to move in the up-down direction to move the adjusting sleeve through the connecting rod to drive the supporting frame to move, the supporting frame drives the plowshare to move through the rotating shaft, the depth of ploughing is controlled, the plurality of plowshares rotate at a high, and the ploughed soil blocks are smashed, so that the subsequent fertilization operation is facilitated, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. driving the machine body; 2. a wheel; 3. a drive wheel; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a driven lever; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a drive chain; 9. a working gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a plowshare; 12. a support wheel; 13. a support screw; 14. an adjustment sleeve; 15. a support frame; 16. a fixed mount; 17. a mounting seat; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a supporting seat; 20. an adjusting box; 21. adjusting the motor; 22. a driving gear; 23. a driven gear; 24. a bearing frame; 25. a handle; 26. a control lever; 27. a protective cover; 28. a soil guard plate; 29. a weed removing fork; 30. positioning a rod; 31. a positioning sleeve; 32. and a positioning key.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a driving machine body 1, two sets of wheels 2, a driving wheel 3, a driving belt 4, a driven wheel 5, a driven rod 6, a transmission gear 7, a transmission chain 8, a working gear 9, a rotation axis 10, a plurality of sets of plowshares 11, a supporting wheel 12, a supporting screw 13, an adjusting sleeve 14, an adjusting device, a supporting frame 15 and a fixing frame 16, wherein the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the driving machine body 1 are respectively connected with the two sets of wheels 2, the front end of the driving machine body 1 is connected with the rear end of the driving wheel 3, the driving wheel 3 is connected with the driven wheel 5 through the driving belt 4, the driven wheel 5 is sleeved with the driven rod 6, the front end and the rear end of the driven rod 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the front part and the rear part of the fixing frame 16, the right end of the, the middle part of the driven rod 6 is sleeved with the transmission gear 7, the transmission gear 7 is connected with the working gear 9 through the transmission chain 8, the working gear 9 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 10, the side wall of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting seats 17, the plurality of groups of mounting seats 17 are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of plowshares 11, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 10 are respectively rotatably connected with the front part and the rear part of the supporting frame 15, the right part of the supporting frame 15 is hinged with the left part of the fixing frame 16, the left end of the supporting frame 15 is provided with a connecting rod 18, the left end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with the right end of the adjusting sleeve 14, the adjusting sleeve 14 is screwed with the supporting screw 13, the bottom end of the supporting screw 13 is provided with a supporting seat 19, and the bottom end of the supporting screw 13 is rotatably, the bottom end of the supporting seat 19 is connected with the supporting wheel 12, and the top end of the supporting screw 13 is connected with the bottom end of the adjusting device; the driving machine body 1 drives the wheel 2 to rotate, the wheel rotates to drive the plowing machine to move, the driving machine body 1 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, the driving wheel 3 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the driving belt 4, the driven wheel 5 drives the driven rod 6 to rotate, the driven rod 6 drives the transmission gear 7 to rotate, the transmission gear 7 drives the working gear 9 to rotate through the transmission chain 8, the working gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the plowshare 11 to rotate through the mounting seat 17, the plowshare 11 rotates at high speed to plow the ground, a user can control the adjusting device to drive the supporting screw 13 to rotate, the supporting screw 13 is screwed with the adjusting sleeve 14, the supporting screw 13 drives the adjusting sleeve 14 to move the adjusting sleeve 14 in the up-down direction and drives the supporting frame 15 to move through the connecting rod 18, the supporting frame 15 drives the plowshare 11 to move through, the multiunit ploughshare 11 rotates at a high speed simultaneously, can plough out and smash the clods, has realized adjusting the degree of depth of ploughing, smashes the clods of ploughing moreover, and the follow-up fertilization operation of being convenient for improves the practicality.

As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting device of the present invention includes an adjusting box 20, an adjusting motor 21, a driving gear 22 and a driven gear 23, an adjusting cavity is provided in the adjusting box 20, the adjusting motor 21 is located in the adjusting cavity, an output end of the adjusting motor 21 is connected to the driving gear 22, the driving gear 22 is engaged with the driven gear 23, and a top end of the supporting screw 13 passes through a bottom end of the adjusting box 20 and is sleeved with the driven gear 23; the user adjusts adjusting motor 21, and adjusting motor 21 drives driving gear 22 and rotates, and driving gear 22 drives driven gear 23 and rotates, and driven gear 23 drives supporting screw 13 and rotates, adjusts the height of support frame 15 through supporting screw 13, has reduced manual operation, has strengthened the reliability of plowing machine, has improved the work efficiency of plowing machine.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises a bearing frame 24, wherein the top end of the bearing frame 24 is connected with the bottom end of the driving machine body 1; the bearing frame 24 can play a role in supporting and fixing the driving machine body 1, and the stability and the reliability of the plowing machine are enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises two sets of handles 25 and two sets of control rods 26, wherein the right ends of the two sets of control rods 26 are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the left end of the bearing frame 24, and the left ends of the two sets of control rods 26 are respectively connected with the right ends of the two sets of handles 25; the user can control the direction of the plow by the handle 25 and the lever 26, enhancing the utility of the plow.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises a protective cover 27, the protective cover 27 is sleeved with a plurality of groups of plowshare 11, and the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the protective cover 27 are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the top end of the supporting frame 15; the plowshare 11 rotates at a high speed in the working process, and the protective cover 27 can prevent a user or other people from being injured by the plowshare 11, so that the safety of the plowing machine is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model further comprises a retaining plate 28, the upper part of the retaining plate 28 is hinged with the right part of the bottom end of the protective cover 27; the soil retaining plate 28 can block backward splashed soil generated by the plowshare 11 in the plowing process, prevent a user from being injured, and enhance the safety of the plowing machine.

As shown in fig. 3, the utility model also comprises a weed-removing fork 29 and two groups of positioning rods 30, the front part and the rear part of the top end of the weed-removing fork 29 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of positioning rods 30, and the upper parts of the two groups of positioning rods 30 are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the right part of the supporting frame 15; in the process that a user uses the plowing machine, the weeding fork 29 can fork weeds in an area to be operated, so that the weeds are prevented from being wound on the plowshare 11 to influence the normal work of the plowing machine, the stability and the safety of the plowing machine are enhanced, and the working efficiency of the plowing machine is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, the utility model further comprises two sets of positioning sleeves 31 and two sets of positioning keys 32, wherein the two sets of positioning sleeves 31 are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the right part of the supporting frame 15, the left ends of the two sets of positioning sleeves 31 are respectively provided with positioning holes, the left ends of the two sets of positioning rods 30 are respectively provided with limiting holes, the two sets of positioning rods 30 are respectively sleeved on the two sets of positioning sleeves 31, and the right parts of the two sets of positioning keys 32 are respectively inserted into the two sets of limiting holes through the two sets of positioning holes; when the positioning device is used, the height of the weeding fork 29 can be adjusted by a user according to actual operation conditions and environments, the user takes the positioning key 32 out of the positioning hole, then moves the positioning rod 30 along the positioning sleeve 31 to a proper height, and then inserts the positioning key 32 into the corresponding limiting hole through the positioning hole, so that the height of the weeding fork 29 is suitable for heroic environments, and the use limitation of the plowing machine is reduced.

It is to be noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plowing machine for orchard, its characterized in that, including drive organism (1), two sets of wheel (2), drive wheel (3), drive belt (4), follow driving wheel (5), follower stem (6), drive gear (7), driving chain (8), working gear (9), rotation axis (10), multiunit ploughshare (11), supporting wheel (12), supporting screw (13), adjusting sleeve (14), adjusting device, support frame (15) and mount (16), the front portion and the rear portion of the bottom of drive organism (1) respectively with two sets of wheel (2) are connected, the front end of drive organism (1) with the rear end of drive wheel (3) is connected, drive wheel (3) with follow driving wheel (5) pass through drive belt (4) are connected, follow driving wheel (5) with follower stem (6) suit, the front end and the rear end of follower stem (6) respectively with the front portion and the rear portion of mount (16) are connected rotatably The right end of the fixed frame (16) is connected with the left part of the driving machine body (1), the middle part of the driven rod (6) is sleeved with the transmission gear (7), the transmission gear (7) is connected with the working gear (9) through the transmission chain (8), the working gear (9) is sleeved with the rotating shaft (10), the side wall of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a plurality of groups of installation seats (17), the plurality of groups of installation seats (17) are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of plowshares (11), the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (10) are respectively rotatably connected with the front part and the rear part of the supporting frame (15), the right part of the supporting frame (15) is hinged with the left part of the fixed frame (16), the left end of the supporting frame (15) is provided with a connecting rod (18), and the left end of the connecting rod (18) is connected with the right end of the adjusting sleeve (14), adjusting sleeve (14) with supporting screw (13) spiral shell dress, the bottom of supporting screw (13) is provided with supporting seat (19), the bottom of supporting screw (13) with the top rotatable coupling of supporting seat (19), the bottom of supporting seat (19) with supporting wheel (12) are connected, the top of supporting screw (13) with adjusting device's bottom is connected.

2. The fruit garden plowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said adjusting means comprise an adjusting box (20), an adjusting motor (21), a driving gear (22) and a driven gear (23), an adjusting cavity is provided in said adjusting box (20), said adjusting motor (21) is located in said adjusting cavity, the output end of said adjusting motor (21) is connected to said driving gear (22), said driving gear (22) is engaged with said driven gear (23), and the top end of said supporting screw (13) passes through the bottom end of said adjusting box (20) and is sleeved with said driven gear (23).

3. The fruit garden plow according to claim 2, further comprising a bearing frame (24), the top end of the bearing frame (24) being connected to the bottom end of the drive body (1).

4. The fruit garden plow according to claim 3, further comprising two sets of handles (25) and two sets of levers (26), the right ends of the two sets of levers (26) being connected to the front and rear of the left end of the bearing frame (24), respectively, and the left ends of the two sets of levers (26) being connected to the right ends of the two sets of handles (25), respectively.

5. The fruit garden plow machine according to claim 4, further comprising a protective cover (27), said protective cover (27) being nested with a plurality of sets of said plowshare (11), the front and rear of the bottom end of said protective cover (27) being connected to the front and rear of the top end of said supporting frame (15), respectively.

6. The fruit garden plow of claim 5, further comprising a retaining plate (28), an upper portion of the retaining plate (28) being hinged to a right portion of the bottom end of the protective cover (27).

7. The fruit garden plow according to claim 6, further comprising a weed-removing fork (29) and two sets of positioning bars (30), the front and rear of the top end of said weed-removing fork (29) being connected to the bottom ends of two sets of positioning bars (30), respectively, and the upper parts of two sets of said positioning bars (30) being connected to the front and rear of the right part of said supporting frame (15), respectively.

8. The fruit garden plowing machine according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising two sets of positioning sleeves (31) and two sets of positioning keys (32), wherein the two sets of positioning sleeves (31) are respectively connected with the front part and the rear part of the right part of the supporting frame (15), the left ends of the two sets of positioning sleeves (31) are respectively provided with a positioning hole, the left ends of the two sets of positioning rods (30) are respectively provided with a limiting hole, the two sets of positioning rods (30) are respectively sleeved on the two sets of positioning sleeves (31), and the right parts of the two sets of positioning keys (32) are respectively inserted into the two sets of limiting holes through the two sets of positioning holes.