CN213386036U

CN213386036U - Medical waste collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213386036U
Application number: CN202021536616.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付素伟; 宋静卉; 赵娟; 曾庆磊
Original assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-29

Abstract

The medical waste collecting device solves the problems that the medical waste is inconvenient to classify and collect in the collecting process, infection is easy to cause, and great trouble is brought to later treatment; the garbage collecting device comprises a moving vehicle body, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a first connecting body and an eccentric wheel are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the first connecting body comprises a first connecting block and a plurality of first supporting rods, a positioning frame is rotatably connected to each first supporting rod, a garbage box is placed in the positioning frame, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, a second connecting body is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel and comprises a second connecting block and a plurality of second supporting rods, one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of each first connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding second supporting rod, and a waste liquid collecting tank is arranged on the moving vehicle body; the device can reasonably and orderly classify garbage, can reduce the infection rate of aseptic operation, improves the nursing management quality, and reduces the difficulty of post-treatment of medical waste.

Description

Medical waste collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care, especially, relate to medical waste collection device.

Background

Medical wastes are various in types, such as infection-free wastes, infectious wastes, dangerous wastes, sharp wastes and the like, if the various wastes are not collected in a classified manner, the treatment work is difficult to carry out at a later stage, great troubles are brought to post-treatment personnel, and the medical wastes are direct or indirect infections generated in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities of medical health institutions, so that the medical wastes need to be collected in a classified manner, thereby effectively ensuring the medical safety, strengthening the medical quality and reducing the probability of spreading infectious diseases.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model provides a medical waste collection device has solved medical waste and has caused the infection easily and can bring very big trouble problem for the processing in later stage at the inconvenient classified collection of the in-process that produces the collection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the test provides the following technical scheme; the garbage can comprises a moving vehicle body, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, two first connecting bodies with the same structure and an eccentric wheel are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, each first connecting body comprises a first connecting block and a plurality of first supporting rods which are fixedly connected with the first connecting blocks and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, each first supporting rod is rotatably connected with a positioning frame through a pin shaft, a garbage box is placed in the positioning frame, the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through a pin shaft, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected with a second connecting body, the second connecting body comprises a second connecting block and a plurality of second supporting rods which are fixedly connected with the second connecting block and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods which correspond to each other one by one and are parallel to each other, one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second supporting rod, and a waste liquid collecting tank is arranged on the movable vehicle body.

Preferably, the waste liquid collecting vat is articulated with the right-hand member that removes the automobile body, the bottom of waste liquid collecting vat articulates there is the push rod, the one end of keeping away from the waste liquid collecting vat on the push rod articulates there is the slider with removal automobile body sliding connection, screw-thread fit has the lead screw to constitute the screw nut structure on the slider, the lead screw is connected with removal automobile body rotation, the right-hand member of waste liquid collecting vat is equipped with the waste liquid discharge hole.

Preferably, the front side surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the support frame forwards and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected with a push handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device has novel structure and ingenious conception, is convenient for classifying various kinds of generated garbage, and the garbage box is convenient to rotate and adjust on the supporting frame and can keep the horizontal position unchanged at the same time, thereby ensuring the stability of garbage placement; the angle adjustable of waste liquid collecting vat is convenient for clear up out the waste liquid, and this device can reduce aseptic operation infection rate with the reasonable and orderly classification of rubbish, improves nursing management quality, has alleviateed the difficulty of post processing medical waste.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first axial side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second shaft mapping view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the garbage box of the present invention, which keeps the horizontal position unchanged when the garbage box rotates.

Fig. 4 is the whole structure schematic diagram of the waste liquid collecting tank of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-moving vehicle body, 2-supporting frame, 3-rotating shaft, 4-first connecting body, 5-eccentric wheel, 6-first connecting block, 7-first supporting rod, 8-garbage box, 9-first connecting rod, 10-second connecting body, 11-second connecting block, 12-second supporting rod, 13-waste liquid collecting tank, 14-push rod, 15-sliding block, 16-lead screw, 17-waste liquid discharging hole, 18-worm, 19-worm wheel, 20-pushing handle and 21-positioning frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a moving vehicle body 1, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the moving vehicle body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 2, two first connecting bodies 4 with the same structure and an eccentric wheel 5 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, the first connecting bodies 4 comprise a first connecting block 6 and a plurality of first supporting rods 7 which are fixedly connected with the first connecting block 6 and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, a positioning frame 21 is rotatably connected to each first supporting rod 7 through a pin shaft, a garbage box 8 is placed in the positioning frame, a first connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 21 through a pin shaft, a second connecting body 10 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 5, the second connecting body 10 comprises a second connecting block 11 and a plurality of second supporting rods 12 which are fixedly connected with the second connecting block 11 and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the first supporting rods 7 and the second supporting rods 12 correspond to each other one by one, the corresponding first supporting rods 7 and the corresponding second supporting rods 12 are parallel to each other, one end, far away from the first supporting rods 7, of the first connecting rod 9 is hinged to the second supporting rods 12, and a waste liquid collecting tank 13 is arranged on the moving vehicle body 1.

Since medical wastes are classified into various types, the first type is non-infectious waste, such as inner and outer packaging materials of disposable articles, medicine boxes and the like, and the medical wastes can be recycled as recyclable wastes by the department of health service of the city capacity, the medical wastes should be placed in the same garbage box 8; the second type is infectious solid waste, such as gauze, cotton balls, cotton swabs, disposable infusion tubes or infusion bags and the like polluted by the blood and the body fluid excrement of a patient, and the like are subjected to incineration treatment; the third kind is infectious liquid waste, such as various waste tissues, blood samples, partial chemical and drug residues, etc., which are collected and processed together; fourth hazardous waste, such as body fluids from special infectious surgery, waste body tissues, organs and surgical drapes, dressings, body fluids or excretions from infectious patients, toxic and harmful chemicals, which should be incinerated; fifthly, sharp wastes such as disposable syringes, suture needles, scalpels, skin preparation knives, glass test tubes and the like are easy to stab and should be collected uniformly by medical staff and cannot be mixed with other materials to avoid stabbing the staff; all kinds of medical waste can rotate pivot 3 according to the kind of difference when collecting, pivot 3 rotates and drives two first connectors 4 and an eccentric wheel 5 and together rotate, first connector 4, second connector 10, eccentric wheel 5 and first connecting rod 9 constitute parallelogram mechanism, when eccentric wheel 5 and first connector 4 together rotated, second connector 10 and first connecting rod 9 should remain the parallel throughout, second connector 10 and first connecting rod 9 are at the horizontality initially, so rubbish box 8 also is at the horizontality always when rotating between two first connectors 4, be convenient for open rubbish box 8 and put into rubbish, directly take out rubbish box 8 when handling at the later stage and trade new can, waste collection groove 13 can collect wastes such as washing liquid.

In order to facilitate the pouring of the collected waste liquid, the waste liquid collecting tank 13 is hinged to the right end of the movable vehicle body 1, the bottom end of the waste liquid collecting tank 13 is hinged to a push rod 14, one end, away from the waste liquid collecting tank 13, of the push rod 14 is hinged to a sliding block 15 connected with the movable vehicle body 1 in a sliding mode, a lead screw 16 is arranged on the sliding block 15 in a threaded fit mode to form a lead screw nut structure, the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected with the movable vehicle body 1, and a waste liquid discharge hole 17 is formed in the right end of the waste. The slider 15 is slid leftward on the moving body 1 by rotating the screw 16, and at the same time, the slider 15 lifts the waste liquid collecting tank 13 by a certain angle via the push rod 14 to facilitate the liquid to flow out of the waste liquid discharge hole 17.

In order to ensure that the corresponding garbage box 8 can be positioned after rotating, a worm 18 is connected to the front side surface of the support frame 2 in a rotating mode, a worm wheel 19 is meshed with the worm 18, and the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the support frame 2 forwards and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 19.

In order to facilitate the pushing of the whole device, a pushing handle 20 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 2.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Medical waste collection device, including removing automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the moving trolley body (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the support frame (2), two first connecting bodies (4) with the same structure and an eccentric wheel (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), each first connecting body (4) comprises a first connecting block (6) and a plurality of first supporting rods (7) which are fixedly connected with the first connecting blocks (6) and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, each first supporting rod (7) is rotatably connected with a positioning frame (21) through a pin shaft, a garbage box (8) is placed in each positioning frame, a first connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to each positioning frame (21) through a pin shaft, a second connecting body (10) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (5), and each second connecting body (10) comprises a second connecting block (11) and a plurality of second supporting rods (12) which are fixedly connected with the second connecting blocks (11) and are uniformly distributed on the circumference, first bracing piece (7) and second bracing piece (12) one-to-one and first bracing piece (7) and second bracing piece (12) that correspond each other are parallel to each other, the one end of keeping away from first bracing piece (7) in first connecting rod (9) is articulated with second bracing piece (12), be equipped with waste liquid collecting vat (13) on the removal automobile body (1).

2. The medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: waste liquid collecting vat (13) is articulated with the right-hand member that removes automobile body (1), the bottom of waste liquid collecting vat (13) articulates there is push rod (14), the one end of keeping away from waste liquid collecting vat (13) on push rod (14) articulates there is slider (15) with removal automobile body (1) sliding connection, screw-thread fit has lead screw (16) to constitute the screw-nut structure on slider (15), lead screw (16) with remove automobile body (1) and rotate and be connected, the right-hand member of waste liquid collecting vat (13) is equipped with waste liquid discharge hole (17).

3. The medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the support frame (2) is connected with a worm (18) in a rotating mode, a worm wheel (19) is arranged on the worm (18) in a meshed mode, and the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the support frame (2) forwards and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (19).

4. The medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a push handle (20).