CN213377255U - Energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge - Google Patents
Energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213377255U CN213377255U CN202022258476.9U CN202022258476U CN213377255U CN 213377255 U CN213377255 U CN 213377255U CN 202022258476 U CN202022258476 U CN 202022258476U CN 213377255 U CN213377255 U CN 213377255U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- centrifuge
- shell
- fixedly connected
- energy
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge, which relates to the field of drug extraction equipment and comprises a bracket, wherein the upper end lateral wall of the bracket is provided with an embedded groove, the lateral wall of the bracket is fixedly provided with a shell, the upper end lateral wall of the shell is connected with a first rotating shaft in a running and rotating way, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the upper end lateral wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is used by matching an impeller, a first push rod, a second push rod, a rotating rod and a scraper blade, when drug extraction is completed, the solution in a centrifuge cylinder is discharged from a discharge port of the centrifuge cylinder by opening a valve, the impeller can be driven to rotate, the first push rod is alternatively pushed by the second push rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate the scraper blade, the inner side wall of the centrifuge cylinder is scraped, and the solution adhered on the inner side wall of the centrifuge cylinder, the automatic cleaning function is realized after the medicine is extracted, and the energy is saved and the convenience is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicine draws the equipment field, especially relates to an energy-saving medicine draws centrifuge.
Background
The natural medicine resources of China are very rich, and the chemical components contained in the natural medicine are relatively complex, so that the natural medicine contains effective components and ineffective components. In order to research and apply the active ingredients, the active ingredients must be extracted and separated from the natural medicines and identified, so the extraction and separation are an important step for researching the chemical ingredients of the natural medicines, the existing extraction and separation methods mostly separate the active ingredients of the medicines through a centrifuge, but after the traditional centrifuge finishes extracting the active ingredients of the medicines, the medicine solution is always adhered to a centrifuge tube and is difficult to clean, and an energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge comprises a bracket, wherein an embedded groove is formed in the upper end side wall of the bracket, a shell is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket, a first rotating shaft is connected to the upper end side wall of the shell in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper end of the shell, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the second rotating shaft, the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a transmission belt, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with a centrifuge tube, a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the lower end side wall of the centrifuge tube, the lower end side wall of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with, the centrifugal pump comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a guide pipe is connected to the side wall of the lower end of the shell in a penetrating manner, a valve is arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder, an impeller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the discharge port, a plurality of first push rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the impeller, an embedding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the discharge port, the first push rods are slidably connected with the side wall of the embedding groove, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the side wall of.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a plurality of second push rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the rotating rod, and the side walls of the second push rods are abutted to the side walls of the corresponding first push rods.
Preferably, the scraper is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the centrifugal cylinder.
Preferably, the scraper and the side wall of the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder are both arranged in an inclined manner.
Preferably, the impeller is closely attached to the inner side wall of the discharge port.
Preferably, the inner part of the guide pipe is communicated with the inner part of the centrifugal cylinder through a communication hole on the side wall of the connecting piece.
The utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, through the cooperation use between impeller, first push rod, second push rod, bull stick, the scraper blade, after the medicine extraction is accomplished, through opening the valve, make the solution in the centrifuge bowl discharge by the discharge port of centrifuge bowl, can drive the impeller and rotate, push first push rod through the second push rod in turn and make the bull stick rotate, make the scraper blade rotate, scrape the inside wall of centrifuge bowl, scrape the solution that adheres on the inside wall of centrifuge bowl, realize that the medicine proposes the function of accomplishing, it is energy-conserving convenient;
through the cooperation use between driving motor, transfer gear, drive belt, the pivot, start driving motor and drive the centrifuge bowl and rotate, can carry out the centrifugation to the medicine and draw, separate, through the radius ratio size that sets up first transfer gear and second transfer gear for driving motor drives the high-speed rotation of centrifuge bowl, when energy-conserving, increases the separation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the impeller and the first push rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the rotating rod and the second pushing rod of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the centrifugal pump comprises a support 1, a shell 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a centrifugal cylinder 4, a first transmission wheel 5, a driving motor 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a second transmission wheel 8, a transmission belt 9, a fitting groove 10, a connecting piece 11, a guide pipe 12, a valve 13, a rotating rod 14, a scraping plate 15, a second push rod 16, an impeller 17, a first push rod 18, a fitting groove 19 and a discharge port 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge comprises a bracket 1, wherein an embedded groove 10 is formed on the upper side wall of the bracket 1, the embedded groove 10 is arranged to accommodate a first transmission wheel 5, the second transmission wheel 8 and the transmission belt 9 are used for avoiding direct exposure to influence the appearance, the shell 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support 1, the side wall of the upper end of the shell 2 is connected with the first rotating shaft 3 in a penetrating and rotating mode, the first transmission wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 3, the driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper end of the shell 2, the second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft of the driving motor 6, the second transmission wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the second rotating shaft 7, the second transmission wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 5 through the transmission belt 9, and the radius ratio between the first transmission wheel 5 and the second transmission wheel 8 can be properly adjusted, so that the driving motor 6;
the lower end of the first rotating shaft 3 extends into the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder 4, the lower end side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 11, the lower end side wall of the connecting piece 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 2, a communicating hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting piece 11 in a penetrating way, the lower end side wall of the shell 2 is connected with a guide pipe 12 in a penetrating way, the inside of the guide pipe 12 is mutually communicated with the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 4 through the communicating hole in the side wall of the connecting piece 11, a valve 13 is arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe 12, a discharge port 20 is arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 4, an impeller 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the discharge port 20, the impeller 17 is tightly attached to the;
the side wall of the impeller 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first push rods 18, the inner side wall of the discharge port 20 is provided with an embedded groove 19, the embedded groove 19 is arranged to prevent the first push rods 18 from being extruded and broken with the inner side wall of the discharge port 20, the first push rods 18 are in sliding connection with the side wall of the embedded groove 19, the inner side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the side wall of the cleaning mechanism is abutted against the corresponding side wall of the first push rod 18, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod 14 which is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder 4, the side wall of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates 15, the scraping plates 15 are tightly attached with the inner side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 4, the scraping, the solution on the inner side wall of the centrifuge bowl 4 can be fully scraped and discharged to avoid residue, the side wall of the lower end of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second push rods 16, and the side wall of each second push rod 16 is abutted against the corresponding side wall of the corresponding first push rod 18.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the valve 13 is opened, the medicine solution and the extraction solvent are injected into the centrifugal cylinder 4 through the conduit 12, after the injection is completed, the valve 13 is closed, the driving motor 6 is started to enable the second conveying wheel 8 to rotate, the first conveying wheel 5 is driven to rotate through the conveying belt 9, the first rotating shaft 3 synchronously rotates, the centrifugal cylinder 4 further rotates at a high speed to centrifugally extract the medicine, after the extraction is completed, the driving motor 6 is closed to stop the centrifugal cylinder 4 from rotating, the valve 13 is opened to extract and respectively discharge the extraction solvent and the medicine solution, when the solution and the solvent are discharged, the solution and the solvent flow into the conduit 12 through the discharge port 20 at the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 4 to drive the impeller 17 to rotate, the plurality of first push rods 18 arranged on the blades of the impeller 17 synchronously rotate along with the first push rods 18, the plurality of second push rods 16 on the side walls of the rotating rods 14 are continuously and alternately pushed through the rotation, so that the rotating rod 14 rotates to drive the scraper 15 to rotate, scrapes the inner side wall of the centrifuge tube 4, scrapes off the solution adhered on the inner side wall of the centrifuge tube 4, drops downwards under the action of gravity, and is discharged from the discharge port 20 to the inside of the centrifuge tube 4, and the cleaning is automatically completed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that an embedded groove (10) is formed in the upper end side wall of the support (1), a shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support (1), a first rotating shaft (3) is connected to the upper end side wall of the shell (2) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a first transmission wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (3), a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the upper end of the shell (2), a second rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a second transmission wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the second rotating shaft (7), the second transmission wheel (8) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (5) through a transmission belt (9), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (3) extends to the inside of the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with a, the side wall of the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder (4) is rotationally connected with a connecting piece (11), the side wall of the lower end of the connecting piece (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (2), a communicating hole is arranged on the side wall of the connecting piece (11) in a penetrating way, a guide pipe (12) is connected on the side wall of the lower end of the shell (2) in a penetrating way, a valve (13) is arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe (12), a discharge port (20) is arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder (4), the inner side wall of the discharge port (20) is rotatably connected with an impeller (17), the side wall of the impeller (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first push rods (18), the inner side wall of the discharge port (20) is provided with a tabling groove (19), the first push rod (18) is connected with the side wall of the tabling groove (19) in a sliding way, the inner side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the side wall of the cleaning mechanism is abutted against the side wall of the corresponding first push rod (18).
2. The energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod (14) rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the centrifuge tube (4), the side wall of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates (15), the side wall of the lower end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second push rods (16), and the side wall of each second push rod (16) abuts against the side wall of the corresponding first push rod (18).
3. An energy saving drug extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scraper (15) is closely attached to the inner side wall of the centrifuge tube (4).
4. The energy-saving medicine extracting centrifuge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scraper (15) and the side wall of the lower end of the centrifuge tube (4) are arranged in an inclined shape.
5. An energy efficient drug extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 1 wherein the impeller (17) is closely fitted to the inside wall of the discharge outlet (20).
6. An energy-saving drug extraction centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the conduit (12) is communicated with the inside of the centrifuge bowl (4) through a communication hole on the side wall of the connecting piece (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022258476.9U CN213377255U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022258476.9U CN213377255U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213377255U true CN213377255U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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ID=76187151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022258476.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213377255U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Energy-saving medicine extraction centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213377255U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117732611A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 辽宁百隆生物工程有限公司 | Heparin sodium crude product extraction device and extraction method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202022258476.9U patent/CN213377255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117732611A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 辽宁百隆生物工程有限公司 | Heparin sodium crude product extraction device and extraction method |
| CN117732611B (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-04-26 | 辽宁百隆生物工程有限公司 | Heparin sodium crude product extraction device and extraction method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210608 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |