CN213368998U - Greenhouse vegetable plants with fertilization watering device - Google Patents
Greenhouse vegetable plants with fertilization watering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213368998U CN213368998U CN202022290230.XU CN202022290230U CN213368998U CN 213368998 U CN213368998 U CN 213368998U CN 202022290230 U CN202022290230 U CN 202022290230U CN 213368998 U CN213368998 U CN 213368998U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting, wherein both ends of the bottom of a solid fertilizer melting tank are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet I, the water inlet is connected with a reservoir through a water pump and a water supply pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe comprises a main water pipe and a plurality of branch water pipes, and a solenoid valve for controlling the on-off of the main water pipe is installed; the tail end of the shunt water pipe is closed, and a plurality of water outlets II are formed in the middle of the shunt water pipe; the inner side of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting tank is provided with a stirring device, the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting tank is provided with a constant-temperature electric heating plate, and the first water outlet is provided with a manual regulating valve. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model adopts the water pipe laid on the ground to carry out watering and fertilizing, thereby preventing the vegetable from burning seedlings; the on-off of the multiple branch water pipes is controlled by corresponding electromagnetic valves, and can be controlled in a partition manner; the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box is provided with a constant-temperature electric heating plate, which is beneficial to melting solid fertilizers in winter; the manual regulating valve is arranged, and the irrigation water yield can be manually regulated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant maintenance equipment specifically indicates a greenhouse vegetable plants and uses fertilization watering device.
Background
The vegetable greenhouse is a frame film-covered structure with excellent heat preservation performance, people can eat out-of-season vegetables, the vegetable greenhouse is usually planted in a large scale, however, watering and fertilizing become time-consuming and labor-consuming during large-scale planting, the traditional watering adopts a large-water flood irrigation mode, air in soil is often squeezed out due to the large-water flood irrigation, the granular structure of the soil is damaged, soil blocks are hardened, the root system of the vegetables cannot normally grow to cause premature senility, and meanwhile, a plurality of diseases such as root retting and root rot can also occur after the roots are soaked in water for a long time; the existing watering and fertilizing device mostly adopts a mode of spraying from the upper part, chemical fertilizer water is sprayed to the head of the vegetable, the tender vegetable head can be burnt out, and the growth of the vegetable is influenced; the existing watering and fertilizing device is not provided with a heating device, and solid fertilizer is not easy to melt in winter.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical problem, provide a fertilization watering device that ground was watered and is fertilizied, partition control, can melt process heating, water economy resource to the chemical fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises water pipes, a water pump and a solid fertilizer melting box, wherein a water inlet and a water outlet I are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box, the water inlet is connected with a reservoir through the water pump and a water supply pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe comprises a main water pipe and a plurality of branch water pipes, and electromagnetic valves for controlling the main water pipe and the branch water pipes to be disconnected are respectively installed on the main water pipe and the branch water pipes; the tail end of the branch water pipe is closed, and a plurality of water outlets II are formed in the middle of the branch water pipe; the solid fertilizer melts the bottom inboard of the bottom of the case and is equipped with agitating unit, is equipped with constant temperature electric heating board on the lateral wall, be equipped with the manual control valve that is used for adjusting out water size on the delivery port one.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model adopts the water pipe laid on the ground to carry out watering and fertilizing, thereby preventing the vegetable from burning seedlings; the on-off of the multiple branch water pipes is controlled by corresponding electromagnetic valves, and can be controlled in a partition manner; the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box is provided with a constant-temperature electric heating plate, which is beneficial to melting solid fertilizers in winter; the manual regulating valve is arranged, and the irrigation water yield can be manually regulated.
As an improvement, each branch water pipe surrounds a row of vegetables, water outlets on the branch water pipes are distributed on the ground between two vegetables, and water is directly poured to the positions near the vegetables to save water.
As the improvement, solid fertilizer melts roof portion both ends and is equipped with fertilizer import and control box, be equipped with the switch that is used for controlling solenoid valve break-make, water pump to open and stop on the control box, switch one side is equipped with pilot lamp one, pilot lamp two and siren, agitating unit one side is equipped with magnetism and floats the ball level gauge, solenoid valve, water pump are connected with the switch electricity, magnetism floater level gauge links to each other with pilot lamp one, siren electricity, and the convenient control solenoid valve break-make indicates the water level that solid fertilizer melted the case.
As the improvement, agitating unit includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, the (mixing) shaft links to each other with agitator motor's output shaft is fixed, (mixing) shaft bottom fixedly connected with L shape support frame, be equipped with the brush on the montant of L shape support frame, L shape support frame rotates along with the (mixing) shaft, and the brush melts the case lateral wall to solid fertilizer and scrubs when the stirring.
As the improvement, the four corners of the vegetable greenhouse are provided with humidity sensors, the humidity sensors are electrically connected with the indicating lamps, and workers are conveniently reminded of watering or ventilating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a greenhouse vegetable plants and melts case, control box, the vertical cross-sectional view of fertilizer import with fertilization watering device's solid fertilizer.
Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional schematic view of the magnetic floating ball level meter and the stirring device of the fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting.
As shown in the figure: 1. the water pipe, 1.1, main road water pipe, 1.2, the water pipe of branch road, 1.3, delivery port two, 2, the water pump, 3, solid fertilizer melts the case, 3.1, the water inlet, 3.2, delivery port one, 3.3, agitating unit, 3.3.1, agitator motor, 3.3.2, the (mixing) shaft, 3.3.3, stirring vane, 3.4, the constant temperature electrical heating board, 3.5, the fertilizer import, 3.6, the control box, 3.7, magnetism floats the ball level gauge, 4, the solenoid valve, 5, the switch, 6, pilot lamp one, 7, the siren, 8, humidity transducer, 9, manual control valve, 10, pilot lamp two, 11, the brush.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
With the attached drawings, the fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a water pipe 1, a water pump 2 and a solid fertilizer melting box 3, wherein a water inlet 3.1 and a water outlet I3.2 are formed in two ends of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box 3, the water inlet 3.1 is connected with a reservoir through the water pump 2 and a water supply pipeline, the water outlet I3.2 is connected with the water pipe 1, the water pipe 1 comprises a main branch water pipe 1.1 and a plurality of branch water pipes 1.2, electromagnetic valves 4 for controlling the on-off of the main branch water pipe are mounted on the main branch water pipe 1.1 and the branch water pipes 1.2, and each branch water pipe 1.2 can be matched with the main branch water pipe 1.1 to work independently;
the tail end of the branch water pipe 1.2 is closed, and a plurality of water outlets II 1.3 are formed in the middle of the branch water pipe;
the inner side of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box 3 is provided with a stirring device 3.3, the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box is provided with a constant-temperature electric heating plate 3.4, when fertilization is carried out in winter, the constant-temperature electric heating plate 3.4 can be opened for heating when the solid fertilizer is slowly melted due to too low water temperature, and the water temperature is kept at about 30 ℃;
be equipped with on delivery port 3.2 and be used for adjusting out the manual control valve 9 of water size, can adjust the water yield to the place that comparatively lacks water and subtract small and drip irrigation vegetables, the water economy resource, solid fertilizer melts case 3 and fills up water and can supply all regions to drip irrigation one day.
Each branch water pipe 1.2 surrounds one row of vegetables, and the water outlets two 1.3 on the branch water pipes 1.2 are distributed on the ground between two vegetables.
Solid fertilizer melts 3 top both ends of case and is equipped with fertilizer import 3.5 and control box 3.6, be equipped with on the control box 3.6 and be used for controlling 4 break-make of solenoid valve, the switch 5 that water pump 2 opened and stop, 5 one side of switch is equipped with pilot lamp 6, pilot lamp two 10 and siren 7, agitating unit 3.3 one side is equipped with magnetic levitation ball level gauge 3.7, solenoid valve 4, water pump 2 are connected with the switch 5 electricity, magnetic levitation ball level gauge 3.7 links to each other with pilot lamp 6, siren 7 electricity.
Agitating unit 3.3 includes agitator motor 3.3.1, (mixing) shaft 3.3.2 and stirring vane 3.3.3, the output shaft of (mixing) shaft 3.3.2 and agitator motor 3.3.1 is fixed links to each other, (mixing) shaft 3.3.2 bottom fixedly connected with L shape support frame 11, be equipped with brush 11.1 on the montant of L shape support frame 11, magnetic levitation ball level gauge 3.7 does not influence the rotation of L shape support frame 11.
And humidity sensors 8 are arranged at four corners of the vegetable greenhouse, and the humidity sensors 8 are electrically connected with the second indicator lamp 10.
Also can set up control chip in control box 3.6, humidity transducer 8, magnetic levitation ball level gauge 3.7 link to each other with control chip's input end electricity, and pilot lamp 6, pilot lamp two 10, alarm 7, be used for controlling the water pump to open and stop switch 5 and control chip output end electricity link to each other, and here electricity links to each other and is ordinary electric connection, no longer gives unnecessary details.
When the utility model is implemented specifically, when the fertilizer is applied to vegetables, a proper amount of solid fertilizer is poured into the solid fertilizer melting box, the water pump is started to inject water into the solid fertilizer melting box, the stirring device is started to melt the solid fertilizer at an accelerated speed, the L-shaped supporting frame rotates along with the stirring shaft, the brush brushes the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box while stirring, and the constant temperature electric heating plate can be opened for heating when the water temperature is not enough, when the liquid level exceeds the highest water level line of the magnetic floating ball liquid level meter, the indicator light is on to remind the staff to turn off the water pump, open the electromagnetic valve on the main branch water pipe, then open the electromagnetic valve on the branch water pipe of the area needing fertilization, the fertilizer liquid flows out from the water outlet II to fertilize vegetables, the fertilizer liquid directly seeps into soil, seedlings cannot be burnt, the manual regulating valve is regulated to a proper flow, when the liquid level in the solid fertilizer melting box is lower than the lowest water level line, the alarm gives out a sound to remind a worker; when watering, the water pump is turned on, the electromagnetic valves on the main path water pipe and the branch water pipe of the area needing watering are turned on to water, and the water flow is adjusted through the manual adjusting valve; when a drip irrigation mode is adopted for watering, the solid fertilizer melting box is filled with water, the water pump is closed when the indicator light is on, the corresponding electromagnetic valve is opened for drip irrigation, and workers need to inject water into the solid fertilizer melting box once a day; the humidity sensor is used for measuring the humidity in the greenhouse and is connected with the second indicator light to remind a worker of watering or ventilating in time.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable plants and uses fertilization watering device, melts case (3), its characterized in that including water pipe (1), water pump (2), solid fertilizer: the solid fertilizer melting box is characterized in that a water inlet (3.1) and a water outlet I (3.2) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box (3), the water inlet (3.1) is connected with a water supply pipeline through a water pump (2) and a reservoir, the water outlet I (3.2) is connected with a water pipe (1), the water pipe (1) comprises a main water pipe (1.1) and a plurality of branch water pipes (1.2), and electromagnetic valves (4) for controlling the on-off of the main water pipe (1.1) and the branch water pipes (1.2) are respectively installed on the main water pipe (1.1) and the branch water pipes;
the tail end of the branch water pipe (1.2) is closed, and a plurality of water outlets II (1.3) are arranged in the middle;
a stirring device (3.3) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box (3), and a constant-temperature electric heating plate (3.4) is arranged on the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box;
and a manual regulating valve (9) for regulating the size of the discharged water is arranged on the first water outlet (3.2).
2. The fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: each branch water pipe (1.2) surrounds one row of vegetables, and the water outlets (1.3) on the branch water pipes (1.2) are distributed on the ground between two vegetables.
3. The fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: solid fertilizer melts case (3) top both ends and is equipped with fertilizer import (3.5) and control box (3.6), be equipped with on control box (3.6) and be used for controlling switch (5) that solenoid valve (4) break-make, water pump (2) opened and stop, switch (5) one side is equipped with pilot lamp (6), pilot lamp two (10) and siren (7), agitating unit (3.3) one side is equipped with magnetism floater level gauge (3.7), solenoid valve (4), water pump (2) are connected with switch (5) electricity, magnetism floater level gauge (3.7) link to each other with pilot lamp (6), siren (7) electricity.
4. The fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (3.3) are including agitator motor (3.3.1), (mixing) shaft (3.3.2) and stirring vane (3.3.3), output shaft fixed the linking to each other of (mixing) shaft (3.3.2) and agitator motor (3.3.1), (mixing) shaft (3.3.2) bottom fixedly connected with L shape support frame (11), be equipped with brush (11.1) on the montant of L shape support frame (11).
5. The fertilizing and irrigating device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and humidity sensors (8) are arranged at four corners of the vegetable greenhouse, and the humidity sensors (8) are electrically connected with the second indicator lamp (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022290230.XU CN213368998U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse vegetable plants with fertilization watering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022290230.XU CN213368998U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse vegetable plants with fertilization watering device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213368998U true CN213368998U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022290230.XU Active CN213368998U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Greenhouse vegetable plants with fertilization watering device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113841586A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 艾丽华 | Environment-friendly water storage method for landscaping |
| CN114868509A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-09 | 舒城西河农业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer supply device for vegetable planting and planting method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202022290230.XU patent/CN213368998U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113841586A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 艾丽华 | Environment-friendly water storage method for landscaping |
| CN113841586B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-02-17 | 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly water storage method for landscaping |
| CN114868509A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-09 | 舒城西河农业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer supply device for vegetable planting and planting method |
| CN114868509B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-08-25 | 六安西河农业科技股份有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer supply device for vegetable planting and planting method |
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