CN213365863U - Multi freedom vibration platform - Google Patents
Multi freedom vibration platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN213365863U CN213365863U CN202022532093.6U CN202022532093U CN213365863U CN 213365863 U CN213365863 U CN 213365863U CN 202022532093 U CN202022532093 U CN 202022532093U CN 213365863 U CN213365863 U CN 213365863U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi freedom vibration platform, include: an upper platform and a lower platform; one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the upper platform; and the fixed end of the power output mechanism is arranged on the lower platform, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod so as to drive the driving connecting rod to drive the upper platform to move in a three-dimensional coordinate system. In the working process, the driving connecting rod drives the platform to move through the driving of the power output mechanism, so that the position of the platform is adjusted in the dimensions of up and down, front and back, left and right and the like, the vibration scene can be reproduced more accurately, the true vibration flight scene can be accurately reproduced and created through the vibration trend, the vibration level and the vibration direction, and the vibration simulation performance of the flight simulation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the emulation platform, especially, relate to a multi freedom vibration platform.
Background
At present, vibration equipment applied to the field of vibration simulation mainly comprises three types, wherein one type is electromagnetically driven test equipment which mainly takes unidirectional motion as main equipment, has the bearing capacity of about 0 to 500kg and wider vibration frequency section and mainly aims at meeting the research of scientific research; the other type of the test device adopts a servo hydraulic structure design principle, has strong bearing capacity, can realize high-frequency vibration, and is mainly used for high-reliability product test devices such as whole automobile development tests, vibration tests developed by large-scale equipment and the like; still another category is automated equipment such as automatic feeding machinery, which is mostly of constant operating frequency.
However, in the field of flight simulation, the conventional vibration equipment adopts single-degree-of-freedom vibration, can only realize vibration in a single direction, cannot realize simulation reproduction of a vibration environment in each flight state, cannot accurately reproduce and create a real vibration flight scene through a vibration trend, a vibration level and a vibration direction, and thus has poor vibration simulation of flight simulation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problem that the prior art can only realize the vibration in a single direction, the utility model provides a multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform, which realizes the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration of the vibration platform by driving a driving connecting rod through a power output mechanism; thereby better simulating the actual flying vibration scene.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
a multiple degree of freedom shake table comprising:
an upper platform and a lower platform;
one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the upper platform;
and the fixed end of the power output mechanism is arranged on the lower platform, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod so as to drive the driving connecting rod to drive the upper platform to move in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
Furthermore, the power output mechanisms are three groups, each group of power output mechanisms are distributed on the lower platform in a triangular mode, and each group of power output mechanisms is in transmission connection with the two groups of driving connecting rods respectively.
Further, the power output mechanism includes:
a motor mounted to the lower platform;
the two end parts of the torsion tube are respectively connected with the two driving connecting rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the tube body of the torsion tube is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor through a crank connecting rod assembly;
and the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the lower platform, and the extending shafts at the two ends of the torsion tube are respectively arranged on the lower platform through the bearing seats.
Further, the crank link assembly includes:
one end of the first crank connecting rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor;
one end of the second crank connecting rod is connected with the other end of the first crank connecting rod, and a crank connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second crank connecting rod;
the first rocker arm is mounted on the barrel body of the torsion tube, and the first rocker arm is connected with the crank connecting shaft.
Further, still include linking bridge, linking bridge with upper mounting plate fixed connection, the one end of drive connecting rod with linking bridge is connected, the other end of drive connecting rod through the drive connecting axle with the second rocking arm at torsion tube tip is connected.
Furthermore, the driving connecting rod and the connecting support, the driving connecting rod and the driving connecting shaft, and the second crank connecting rod and the crank connecting shaft are connected through self-aligning bearings.
Further, the bearing seat comprises a bearing support, a bearing cover, a bearing and an oil seal.
Further, the first rocker arm is located at the middle position of the two groups of second rocker arms.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a supporting column, the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the lower platform, and the top of the supporting column supports the upper platform.
Further, the support column includes support cylinder, support tray and rubber pad, the bottom of support cylinder with lower platform fixed connection, the top of support cylinder is passed through the support tray installs the rubber pad, the rubber pad supports and supports the upper mounting plate.
The utility model provides a multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform which comprises an upper platform, a lower platform, a driving connecting rod and a power output mechanism; one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the upper platform, the fixed end of the power output mechanism is installed on the lower platform, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod so as to drive the driving connecting rod to drive the upper platform to move in the three-dimensional coordinate system. In the working process, the driving connecting rod drives the upper platform to realize position adjustment in the dimensions of up and down, front and back, left and right and the like through the driving movement of the power output mechanism, so that the vibration scene can be reproduced more accurately, the true vibration flight scene can be accurately reproduced and created through the vibration trend, the vibration level and the vibration direction, and the vibration simulation performance of the flight simulation is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column of the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the multiple degree of freedom shake table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power take-off mechanism in the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a torsion tube in the power take-off mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the power take-off mechanism of FIG. 4 in another orientation;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bearing housing of the power take-off mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a drive link in the multiple degree of freedom shake table of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the drive link of FIG. 8 in another orientation;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial mounting structure of the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform shown in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-upper platform 2-lower platform 3-driving connecting rod 4-motor 5-torsion tube 6-bearing seat
7-extension shaft 8-first crank connecting rod 9-second crank connecting rod 10-crank connecting shaft
12-connecting support 13-driving connecting shaft 14-self-aligning bearing 15-bearing support
16-bearing cover 17-bearing 18-oil seal 19-first rocker arm 20-second rocker arm 21-support column
22-support column 23-support tray 24-rubber pad 25-bracket 26-locking bolt
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the multiple degree of freedom vibration platform provided in the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform provided by the present invention can be specifically a three-degree-of-freedom platform or a six-degree-of-freedom platform, and this specific embodiment uses the three-degree-of-freedom platform as an example. As shown in fig. 1, the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform includes an upper platform 1 and a lower platform 2, where the upper platform 1 is a moving platform part and mainly used for simulating execution output of vibration, the lower platform 2 mainly provides a support base for the upper platform 1 and transmission of power, and the upper platform 1 is further used for interfacing with an external simulation device mechanical interface so as to collect and transmit data and variation trends of generated vibration parameters, such as amplitude, vibration frequency, vibration direction, and the like, so as to provide data support for establishing a simulation model.
In addition to the upper platform 1 and the lower platform 2, the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform further comprises a driving connecting rod 3 and a power output mechanism, one end of the driving connecting rod 3 is connected with the upper platform 1, the fixed end of the power output mechanism is installed on the lower platform 2, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod 3 so as to drive the driving connecting rod 3 to drive the upper platform 1 to move in a three-dimensional coordinate system. For example, a driving force can be output to the driving link 3 in any direction in the three-dimensional coordinate system through a power output mechanism, for example, a plurality of power adjustment components (such as a torque tube, a crank link, a rocker arm, and a connecting component between the components, etc.) in different directions are used for applying a driving force with a desired magnitude and direction to the driving link 3 according to actual requirements; thereby driving the driving connecting rod through the power output mechanism to realize the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration of the vibration platform; thereby better simulating the actual flying vibration scene.
In order to guarantee the supporting ability, improve support stability, as shown in fig. 2, this platform still includes support column 21, the bottom rigid coupling of support column 21 in lower platform 2, its top support upper platform 1, support column 21 includes support column 22, support tray 23 and rubber pad 24, support column 22's bottom with lower platform 2 fixed connection, support column 22's top is passed through support tray 23 installs rubber pad 24, rubber pad 24 supports and supports upper platform 1 supports and supports through rubber pad 24 and the contact of upper platform 1 to realize and the flexible contact between the upper platform 1, avoid taking place the rigid collision, thereby guarantee upper platform 1's life.
The support posts 21 may be spring-loaded rods and the top support tray 23 may be a spherical support structure or a tray structure with adjustable orientation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the power output mechanisms are three groups, each group of power output mechanisms is distributed on the lower platform 2 in a triangular shape, and each group of power output mechanisms is in transmission connection with two groups of driving connecting rods 3 respectively. At this moment, there are six groups of support columns 21, the support columns 21 are fixed on the lower platform 2, and when the platform is in a shutdown state, the platform load is borne by the six support columns 21, so that the continuous working time of the power output mechanism is avoided, and the energy consumption and the equipment abrasion are reduced.
The power output mechanism is a mechanism which drives the driving connecting rod 3 to move and further drives the upper platform 1 to move within a certain range, and specifically, the motor 4 can be used for providing power, and components such as a telescopic cylinder and the like can also be selected for providing power. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-7, the utility model provides a power take-off mechanism includes motor 4, torque tube 5 and bearing frame 6, motor 4 install in lower platform 2, torque tube 5's both ends respectively with two drive link 3 one-to-one is connected, torque tube 5's stack shell through crank link assembly with motor 4's output shaft transmission is connected, bearing frame 6 rigid coupling in lower platform 2, just the protruding axle 7 at torque tube 5 both ends respectively through bearing frame 6 install in lower platform 2. In the working process, the motor 4 rotates to drive the torque tube 5 in transmission connection with the motor to rotate, and then the driving connecting rod 3 is driven to move, so that the upper platform 1 moves along with the driving connecting rod 3. Adopt motor 4, torsion bar and drive connecting rod 3 complex mode to realize power take off for the size and the direction of vibration are comparatively controllable, and compare in the form precision of telescoping cylinder higher, are applicable to the simulation of aircraft more.
As shown in fig. 7, the bearing housing 6 is fixed to the lower deck 2, and the bearing housing 6 includes a bearing holder 15, a bearing cover 16, a bearing 17, an oil seal 18, and the like.
The crank connecting rod assembly comprises a first crank connecting rod 8, a second crank connecting rod 9 and a first rocker arm 19, one end of the first crank connecting rod 8 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 4, one end of the second crank connecting rod 9 is connected with the other end of the first crank connecting rod 8, a crank connecting shaft 10 is rotatably installed at the other end of the second crank connecting rod 9, the first rocker arm 19 is installed on the barrel body of the torsion tube 5, and the first rocker arm 19 is connected with the crank connecting shaft 10.
In the actual use process, because two ends of the torsion tube 5 are power output ends (connected with the driving connecting rods 3), and the joint of the tube body of the torsion tube 5 and the first rocker arm 19 is a power input end, in order to ensure the uniformity of power output at the two ends, the first rocker arm 19 is located in the middle of two groups of second rocker arms 20, and the two groups of second rocker arms 20 are respectively connected with one group of driving connecting rods 3.
The torsion tube 5 may be in various forms, for example, the protruding shafts 7 at both ends are not exposed, but are installed at the outer diameter edge of the torsion tube 5, or the protruding shafts 7 at both ends of the torsion tube 5 are located off the central axis, or a design manner of installing three rocker arms on a main shaft is adopted.
That is to say, the crank connecting rod assembly, the motor 4 and the bracket 25 form a power output device to provide power for the three-degree-of-freedom vibration platform. As shown in fig. 4, the motor 4 and the bracket 25 are mounted together, the bracket 25 is mounted on the lower platform 2, the motor 4 is connected with the first crank connecting rod 8 through a shaft, the second crank connecting rod 9 is connected with the first crank connecting rod 8, the self-aligning bearing 14 is mounted at one end, away from the first crank connecting rod 8, of the second crank connecting rod 9, for convenience of distinguishing, the self-aligning bearing 14 is named as a third self-aligning bearing, the crank connecting shaft 10 is mounted on the third self-aligning bearing, and the gap of the third self-aligning bearing is adjusted through the locking bolt 26.
Further, in order to improve the connection reliability and convenience between the driving link 3 and the upper platform 1, as shown in fig. 10, the platform further includes a connecting bracket 12, the connecting bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the upper platform 1, one end of the driving link 3 is connected to the connecting bracket 12, and the other end of the driving link 3 is connected to the second swing arm 20 at the end of the torsion tube 5 through a driving connecting shaft 13.
The driving connecting rod 3 and the connecting bracket 12, the driving connecting rod 3 and the driving connecting shaft 13, and the second crank connecting rod 9 and the crank connecting shaft 10 are connected through a self-aligning bearing 14. Theoretically, the self-aligning bearings 14 between the drive link 3 and the connecting bracket 12, between the drive link 3 and the drive connecting shaft 13, and between the second crank link 9 and the crank connecting shaft 10 may be replaced by dry-end bearings.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the connecting bracket 12 is fixed to the upper platform 1 by bolts, the driving link 3 is provided with a self-aligning bearing 14, for convenience of distinguishing, the self-aligning bearing 14 at this position is named as a first self-aligning bearing, the first self-aligning bearing is mounted together with the driving connecting shaft 13, and a locking bolt 26 on the driving link 3 adjusts a gap of the first self-aligning bearing.
As shown in fig. 9, the connecting bracket 12 and the driving link 3 are also mounted to the bracket connecting shaft via a self-aligning bearing 14, and the self-aligning bearing 14 is a second self-aligning bearing for convenience of distinction.
Further, in order to improve the bearing capacity of the platform, a flexible elastic support structure, such as a spring, an air spring and the like, can be arranged between the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 2, and part of the working load is shared by the elastic support structures, so that the bearing capacity of the platform is improved, and the stability of the structure is enhanced.
The upper platform 1 and the driving connecting rod 3 can be fixedly connected by adopting structural forms such as hinging, integral forming processing, bolt connection and the like. Parameters such as the length of the driving link 3, the installation pitch circle radius of the connecting bracket 12, and the installation pitch circle radius of the torsion tube 5 of the lower platform 2 can be adjusted according to specific requirements such as load, gravity center position, and installation space, which are not described herein again.
In the above embodiment, the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform provided by the present invention comprises an upper platform 1, a lower platform 2, a driving connecting rod 3 and a power output mechanism; one end of the driving connecting rod 3 is connected with the upper platform 1, the fixed end of the power output mechanism is installed on the lower platform 2, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod 3 so as to drive the driving connecting rod 3 to drive the upper platform 1 to move in the three-dimensional coordinate system. In the working process, the driving connecting rod 3 drives the upper platform 1 to realize position adjustment in the dimensions of up and down, front and back, left and right and the like through the driving motion of the power output mechanism, so that the vibration scene can be reproduced more accurately, the real vibration flight scene can be accurately reproduced and created through the vibration trend, the vibration level and the vibration direction, and the vibration simulation performance of the flight simulation can be improved.
The above embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is only used to facilitate the explanation of the present invention, it is not right to the present invention, which makes the limitation of any form, any of the commonly known people in the technical field, if the present invention does not depart from the technical features of the present invention, the present invention utilizes the present invention to make the equivalent embodiment of local change or modification, and does not depart from the technical features of the present invention, which all still belongs to the technical features of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform is characterized by comprising:
an upper platform and a lower platform;
one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the upper platform;
and the fixed end of the power output mechanism is arranged on the lower platform, and the power output end of the power output mechanism is in transmission connection with the other end of the driving connecting rod so as to drive the driving connecting rod to drive the upper platform to move in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
2. The multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform of claim 1, wherein the power output mechanisms are three groups, each group of power output mechanisms is distributed on the lower platform in a triangular shape, and each group of power output mechanisms is in transmission connection with two groups of driving connecting rods respectively.
3. The multiple degree of freedom shake table of claim 2, wherein the power take off mechanism comprises:
a motor mounted to the lower platform;
the two end parts of the torsion tube are respectively connected with the two groups of driving connecting rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the tube body of the torsion tube is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor through a crank connecting rod assembly;
and the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the lower platform, and the extending shafts at the two ends of the torsion tube are respectively arranged on the lower platform through the bearing seats.
4. The multiple degree of freedom shake table of claim 3, wherein the crank link assembly comprises:
one end of the first crank connecting rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor;
one end of the second crank connecting rod is connected with the other end of the first crank connecting rod, and a crank connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second crank connecting rod;
the first rocker arm is mounted on the barrel body of the torsion tube, and the first rocker arm is connected with the crank connecting shaft.
5. The multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a connecting bracket, wherein the connecting bracket is fixedly connected with the upper platform, one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the connecting bracket, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the second rocker arm at the end of the torsion tube through a driving connecting shaft.
6. The multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform according to claim 5, wherein the driving connecting rod and the connecting bracket, the driving connecting rod and the driving connecting shaft, and the second crank connecting rod and the crank connecting shaft are connected through self-aligning bearings.
7. The multiple degree of freedom shake table of claim 3, wherein the bearing mount comprises a bearing bracket, a bearing cap, a bearing, and an oil seal.
8. The multiple degree of freedom shake table of claim 5, wherein the first rocker arm is located at a position intermediate the two sets of second rocker arms.
9. The multi-degree-of-freedom shake table of any one of claims 1-8 further comprising a support column, a bottom end of the support column being affixed to the lower stage and a top end of the support column supporting the upper stage.
10. The multi-degree-of-freedom vibration platform of claim 9, wherein the support columns comprise support columns, support trays and rubber pads, the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the lower platform, the rubber pads are mounted at the top ends of the support columns through the support trays, and the rubber pads abut against and support the upper platform.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022532093.6U CN213365863U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Multi freedom vibration platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202022532093.6U CN213365863U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Multi freedom vibration platform |
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