CN213306541U - Greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting angle - Google Patents
Greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN213306541U CN213306541U CN202020948890.XU CN202020948890U CN213306541U CN 213306541 U CN213306541 U CN 213306541U CN 202020948890 U CN202020948890 U CN 202020948890U CN 213306541 U CN213306541 U CN 213306541U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a but intelligent regulation angle's greenhouse light filling device, include: the rail frame is used for installing a light supplement lamp on a framework at the top end of a specified irradiation area in the greenhouse; the moving mechanism is used for driving the light supplementing lamp to move on the rail frame; the light supplement lamp is used for supplementing light for plants; the electric rotating bracket is used for adjusting the irradiation angle of the light supplementing lamp; the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity data of a preset area; the control mechanism is respectively connected with the moving mechanism, the light supplementing lamp, the electric rotating bracket and the illuminance sensor and further comprises a telescopic rod, the rail frame is installed on the top end framework of the greenhouse through a fixing part, the moving mechanism is installed on the rail frame in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the moving mechanism, the control mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod, and the illuminance sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism; the free control of the light of the irradiation area can be realized through a light filling lamp and a light intensity sensor, the wiring is reduced, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the big-arch shelter is bred, concretely relates to but intelligent angle regulation's greenhouse light filling device.
Background
The greenhouse can overcome the limitation of the environment on the biological growth, can enable different crops to be produced in seasons which are not suitable for growth, enables the seasons to have little influence on the growth of the crops, partially or completely gets rid of the dependence of the crops on natural conditions, and due to the fact that the greenhouse can bring considerable economic benefits, the greenhouse technology is more and more popularized, and becomes a main means for increasing the income of farmers. The artificial light source is adopted to directly supplement light to crops in a greenhouse to promote the growth of the plants, and the scientific and effective plant light supplement method is used for improving the yield of agricultural products, so that an effective way for solving the current agricultural situation is achieved. However, the light supplement of crops in the greenhouse is realized, the traditional intensive wiring is needed, the irradiation intensity is not enough, the production of crops is unbalanced, the crop yield is not favorably improved, the cost of the light supplement lamp in the market is high, potential safety hazards exist due to the intensive wiring, and the phenomenon of energy waste exists when the light supplement lamp is densely distributed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a but simple structure, reasonable in design's an intelligent angle regulation's greenhouse light filling device for solving above-mentioned problem just.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model provides a but greenhouse light filling device of intelligent regulation angle, includes:
the rail frame is used for installing a light supplement lamp on a framework at the top end of a specified irradiation area in the greenhouse;
the moving mechanism is used for driving the light supplementing lamp to move on the rail frame;
the light supplement lamp is used for supplementing light for plants;
the electric rotating bracket is used for adjusting the irradiation angle of the light supplementing lamp;
the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity data of a preset area;
the control mechanism is respectively connected with the moving mechanism, the light supplementing lamp, the electric rotating bracket and the illuminance sensor;
the greenhouse frame is arranged on a framework at the top end of the greenhouse through a fixing part, the moving mechanism is slidably arranged on the rail frame, the telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the moving mechanism, the control mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod, the illuminance sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism, the electric rotating support is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the electric rotating support is arranged at the upper end of a lampshade of the light supplementing lamp;
the control mechanism includes: a clock detector for detecting a time period;
the timing timer is used for controlling and storing the light supplementing duration in the preset area;
the light intensity controller is used for controlling the light supplement lamp intensity of the preset area;
the wireless transceiver is used for uploading the illumination intensity and the light supplementing duration data of the preset area to the terminal and controlling the terminal;
clock detector, timing timer, light intensity controller and wireless transceiver are connected respectively to the controller, wireless transceiver signal output/input end is connected to the signal input/output end of controller, the signal input part of the equal connection director of signal output part of light intensity sensor, clock detector, the signal input part of moving mechanism, timing timer, light intensity controller is connected to the signal output part of controller, the signal input part of light filling lamp and electronic runing rest is connected to the signal output part of timing timer, the signal input part of light filling lamp is connected to the signal output part of light intensity controller.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotation angle of the electric rotating bracket is 0-270 degrees of the sphere.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, moving mechanism is including removing seat, guide pulley and micro motor, and the guide pulley is installed on the top of removing the seat, and micro motor sets up in one side of guide pulley, and the guide pulley is connected to the output shaft end, micro motor's signal input part connection director's signal output part, and the guide pulley removes the wheel and is located the rail frame.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the rail frame is the plane circular, installs on big-arch shelter top skeleton through the gallows.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the rail frame is cambered surface runway shape, hugs closely big-arch shelter top skeleton installation through the mounting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses open or close the light filling lamp in a flexible way daytime according to the weather condition, make the illumination intensity of plant in the daytime remain stable, carry out accurate high-efficient light filling to the plant at light filling time quantum at night, can realize shining regional light free control through a light filling lamp and illuminance sensor, reduce the inside intensive wiring of big-arch shelter, the effectual waste of avoiding the energy moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light supplement device for a greenhouse with an intelligently adjustable angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a distribution area diagram of a rail frame of the light supplement device for a greenhouse with an intelligently adjustable angle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit frame diagram of the greenhouse light supplement device with an intelligently adjustable angle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses predetermine the different angle irradiation range schematic diagrams of regional light filling lamp.
In the figure: 1. a rail frame; 2. a moving mechanism; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. a control mechanism; 5. a light intensity sensor; 6. an electric rotating bracket; 7. a light supplement lamp; 8. a clock detector; 9. a timing timer; 10. a light intensity controller; 11. a wireless transceiver; 12. a controller; 13. a micro motor.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the greenhouse light supplement device capable of intelligently adjusting the angle of the present embodiment includes:
the track frame 1 is used for installing a light supplement lamp 7 on a framework at the top end of a specified irradiation area in the greenhouse;
the moving mechanism 2 is used for driving the light supplement lamp 7 to move on the rail frame 1;
the light supplement lamp 7 is used for supplementing light for plants;
the electric rotating bracket 6 is used for adjusting the irradiation angle of the light supplement lamp 7;
the illumination sensor 5 is used for acquiring illumination intensity data of a preset area, and the model of the illumination sensor 5 is TSL 253;
the control mechanism 4 is respectively connected with the moving mechanism 2, the light supplement lamp 7, the electric rotating bracket 6 and the illuminance sensor 5;
still include telescopic link 3 for adjust 7 height apart from the plant of light filling lamp, rack 1 passes through the mounting and installs on big-arch shelter top skeleton, 2 slidable mounting of moving mechanism are on rack 1, the lower extreme at moving mechanism 2 is installed to telescopic link 3, control mechanism 4 sets up the lower extreme surface at telescopic link 3, light intensity sensor 5 sets up the surface at control mechanism 4, electric rotating bracket 6 sets up the bottom at telescopic link 3, and electric rotating bracket 6 sets up the upper end at the lamp shade of light filling lamp 7.
A control mechanism 4 comprising:
the clock detector 8 is used for detecting time periods which are in the daytime or at night, the clock detector 8 is formed by connecting an RTC clock chip and a button cell, the model of the RTC clock chip is RX8205, and the model of the button cell is RC 2032;
the timing timer 9 is used for controlling and storing the light supplementing duration in the preset area, and the model of the timing timer is RX-8025 SA;
the light intensity controller 10 is used for controlling the intensity of the light supplement lamp 7 in a preset area, and the model number of the light intensity controller 10 is YL 77-ECP-103J;
the wireless transceiver 11 is of a CC2640 type and is used for uploading illumination intensity and light supplementing duration data of a preset area to the terminal and controlling the terminal; regional illumination intensity and the long data of time of light filling are predetermine to the terminal through wireless transceiver 11 ad hoc network, and the terminal looks over long data of light illumination data and light filling in real time, and the terminal can be according to the illumination angle and the shift position of the illumination angle and the manual control light filling lamp 7 of the illuminance accessible wireless transceiver command controller 12 of gathering.
The controller 12 is respectively connected with the clock detector 8, the timing timer 9, the light intensity controller 10 and the wireless transceiver 11, the signal input/output end of the controller 12 is connected with the signal output/input end of the wireless transceiver 11, the illuminance sensor 5 and the signal output end of the clock detector 8 are both connected with the signal input end of the controller 12, the signal output end of the controller 12 is connected with the moving mechanism 2, the timing timer 9 and the signal input end of the light intensity controller 10, the signal output end of the timing timer 9 is connected with the signal input ends of the light supplementing lamp 7 and the electric rotating bracket 6, the signal output end of the light intensity controller 10 is connected with the signal input end of the light supplementing lamp 7, and the model of the controller 12 is composed of an AT89S51 singlechip chip and a peripheral oscillation circuit thereof.
The rotating angle of the electric rotating bracket 6 ranges from 0 to 270 degrees of the sphere.
The moving mechanism 2 comprises a moving seat, a guide wheel and a micro motor 13, the model of the micro motor 13 is SGDM-01ADA, the guide wheel is installed at the top end of the moving seat, the micro motor 13 is arranged on one side of the guide wheel, the output shaft end is connected with the guide wheel, the signal input end of the micro motor 13 is connected with the signal output end of the controller 12, the guide wheel moving wheel is located on the rail frame 1, the micro motor 12 is started to drive the guide wheel to rotate, the guide wheel moves forwards on the rail frame 1, and the guide wheel drives the moving seat to move so as to drive the whole device.
As shown in the left drawing of fig. 3, the rail frame 1 is in a plane circle shape and is installed on the top framework of the greenhouse through a hanging bracket.
As shown in the right drawing of fig. 3, the rail frame 1 is in the shape of an arc runway and is tightly attached to the top skeleton of the greenhouse through a fixing piece, so that the space of the top end in the greenhouse is saved.
Dividing the irradiation area into four groups of preset areas, namely a first preset area a, a second preset area B, a third preset area C and a fourth preset area D, wherein the preset points of the first preset area a, the second preset area B, the third preset area C and the fourth preset area D are respectively a, B, C and D, and as shown in fig. 3, the initial position of the light supplement lamp 7 is located at the preset point a of the first preset area a;
detecting whether the time period is in the daytime or in the nighttime by the clock detector 8;
if the time is in the daytime, acquiring illumination intensity data of a first preset area A through an illumination sensor 5, and uploading the illumination intensity data to a terminal through a wireless transceiver 11 ad hoc network;
comparing the illumination intensity data of the first preset area A acquired by the illumination sensor 5 with the optimal illumination intensity required by the plant to judge whether light is required to be supplemented or not;
light supplement is not needed: the controller 12 controls the micro motor 13 to start to drive the guide wheel and the moving seat to slide towards the second preset area B on the track frame 1, and stops when the preset point B is reached, and the steps are repeated;
if light supplement is needed: the controller 12 starts the light supplement lamp 7, controls and adjusts the illumination intensity of the light supplement lamp 7 through the light intensity controller 10 according to the intensity difference between the illumination intensity of the first preset area A and the optimal illumination intensity required by the plants, prevents the light supplement lamp 7 from supplementing excessive light and wasting energy, simultaneously starts the timing timer 9, adjusts the angle of the light supplement lamp 7 through the electric rotating bracket 6 after a certain time is reached, when the timing timer 9 detects that the total light supplement duration of the first preset area A reaches the preset light supplement duration, the light supplement duration data of the preset area is uploaded to the terminal through the wireless transceiver 11 from the network, the plants in the preset area are stopped being supplemented, the light supplement lamp 7 moves to the preset point B of the second preset area B and stops, whether the step of light supplement is required repeatedly, the light supplement action is repeated if the light is required, the light supplement action is moved to the third preset area C if the light is not required, and so on, after the light supplement lamp 7 winds the first preset area A, the second preset area B, the third preset area C and the fourth preset area D for one period, the light supplement lamp returns to the preset point a of the first preset area A at the initial position, and after the preset time period is stopped, the next period is started repeatedly;
if the lighting intensity of the first preset area A, the second preset area B, the third preset area C and the fourth preset area D is less than the optimal lighting intensity required by the plants in the night time period, the light supplementing is sequentially performed according to the sequence of the first preset area A, the second preset area B, the third preset area C and the fourth preset area D, the controller 12 starts the light supplementing lamp 7, the lighting intensity of the light supplementing lamp 7 is controlled and adjusted through the light intensity controller 10 according to the optimal lighting intensity required by the plants in the first preset area A, the timer 9 is started at the same time, the angle of the light supplementing lamp 7 is adjusted through the electric rotating support 6 after a certain time is reached, when the timer 9 detects that the total light supplementing duration of the first preset area A reaches the preset light supplementing duration, the light supplementing duration data of the preset area are uploaded to the terminal through the wireless transceiver 11, and the light supplementing of the plants in the preset area is stopped, and the light supplement lamp 7 moves to the second preset area B for light supplement, and the like, when the light supplement lamp 7 winds the first preset area A, the second preset area B, the third preset area C and the fourth preset area D for one period, the light supplement lamp returns to the preset point a of the first preset area A at the initial position, and after the preset time period is stopped, the next period is started repeatedly.
As shown in fig. 4, the irradiation range of the light supplement lamp 7 in the first preset area a at different angles, when the light supplement lamp 7 is vertically downward, the irradiation range of the light supplement lamp 7 is an e-circle area, when the light supplement lamp 7 is vertically upward rotated by a certain angle, the light supplement lamp 7 is horizontally rotated toward the true east, the west, the south and the north, the irradiation range is about g, h, i and f semicircular areas, when the light supplement lamp 7 is horizontally rotated toward the northwest, the southwest, the southeast and the northeast, the irradiation range is j, k, l and m quarter-circle areas, and plants in all the areas in the first preset area a can be irradiated.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a but greenhouse light filling device of intelligent regulation angle which characterized in that includes:
the track frame (1) is used for installing a light supplement lamp (7) on a framework at the top end of a specified irradiation area in the greenhouse;
the moving mechanism (2) is used for driving the light supplement lamp (7) to move on the rail frame (1);
the light supplement lamp (7) is used for supplementing light for plants;
the electric rotating bracket (6) is used for adjusting the irradiation angle of the light supplement lamp (7);
the illumination sensor (5) is used for acquiring illumination intensity data of a preset area;
the control mechanism (4) is respectively connected with the moving mechanism (2), the light supplement lamp (7), the electric rotating bracket (6) and the illuminance sensor (5);
the greenhouse shed lighting device is characterized by further comprising a telescopic rod (3), the rail frame (1) is mounted on a greenhouse top end framework through a fixing piece, the moving mechanism (2) is slidably mounted on the rail frame (1), the telescopic rod (3) is mounted at the lower end of the moving mechanism (2), the control mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod (3), the illuminance sensor (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism (4), the electric rotating support (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (3), and the electric rotating support (6) is arranged at the upper end of a lampshade of the light supplement lamp (7);
the control mechanism (4) includes: a clock detector (8) for detecting a time period;
the timing timer (9) is used for controlling and storing the light supplementing duration in the preset area;
the light intensity controller (10) is used for controlling the intensity of the light supplement lamp (7) in a preset area;
the wireless transceiver (11) is used for uploading the illumination intensity and the light supplementing duration data of the preset area to the terminal and controlling the terminal;
clock detector (8), timing timer (9), light intensity controller (10) and wireless transceiver (11) are connected respectively to controller (12), wireless transceiver (11) signal output/input end is connected to the signal input/output end of controller (12), the signal input part of controller (12) is all connected to the signal output part of light intensity sensor (5), clock detector (8), the signal output part of controller (12) connects the signal input part of moving mechanism (2), timing timer (9), light intensity controller (10), the signal output part of timing timer (9) connects the signal input part of light filling lamp (7) and electric runing rest (6), the signal input part of light filling lamp (7) is connected to the signal output part of light intensity controller (10).
2. The greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting the angle according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating angle of the electric rotating bracket (6) ranges from 0 degree to 270 degrees of the sphere.
3. The greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting the angle according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (2) comprises a moving seat, a guide wheel and a micro motor (13), the guide wheel is installed at the top end of the moving seat, the micro motor (13) is arranged on one side of the guide wheel, the output shaft end is connected with the guide wheel, the signal input end of the micro motor (13) is connected with the signal output end of the controller (12), and the guide wheel moving wheel is located on the rail frame (1).
4. The greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting the angle according to claim 1, wherein: the rail frame (1) is plane circular and is installed on a framework at the top end of the greenhouse through a hanging bracket.
5. The greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting the angle according to claim 1, wherein: the rail frame (1) is in a cambered surface runway shape and is tightly attached to the top end framework of the greenhouse through a fixing piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020948890.XU CN213306541U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting angle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020948890.XU CN213306541U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting angle |
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| CN213306541U true CN213306541U (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| CN202020948890.XU Active CN213306541U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Greenhouse light supplementing device capable of intelligently adjusting angle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111543219A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Greenhouse light supplementing method and device capable of intelligently adjusting angle |
| CN114402838A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Intelligent greenhouse light supplementing adjusting system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020948890.XU patent/CN213306541U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111543219A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Greenhouse light supplementing method and device capable of intelligently adjusting angle |
| CN114402838A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Intelligent greenhouse light supplementing adjusting system |
| CN114402838B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-01-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Intelligent greenhouse light supplementing adjusting system |
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