CN213306240U

CN213306240U - Fertilizer distributor for farming

Info

Publication number: CN213306240U
Application number: CN202021741519.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海
Original assignee: Linkou Kunpeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Linkou Kunpeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor for farming, comprising a base plate, bottom plate lower extreme left part fixed mounting has the device that breaks ground, bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has fertilizer injection unit and adds the water installation respectively, the fertilizer injection unit lower extreme runs through bottom plate left part and the device middle part that breaks ground in proper order. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting provided by the utility model carries out soil shoveling and earthing operations on the fertilizing soil through the soil breaking shovel and the soil covering shovel respectively, thereby avoiding the direct exposure of the fertilizing soil to the ground, avoiding the loss of fertilizer nutrients and ensuring the fertilizing effect; the motor drives the stirring shaft on the rotating shaft to stir the fertilizer, so that caking of the fertilizer due to overlong storage time is avoided, meanwhile, the spiral blade conveys the fertilizer, blanking blockage is avoided, and smooth fertilization work is ensured; in addition, the water adding device enables the fertilizer to enter the soil along with irrigation water, so that irrigation and fertilization are carried out simultaneously, and the planting efficiency is improved while the workload of labor personnel is reduced.

Description

Fertilizer distributor for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming equipment field, in particular to fertilizer distributor for farming.

Background

The traditional farming method can be divided into plowing, sowing, fertilizing and irrigating, wherein the fertilizing is to supplement the nutrients lost by the soil to increase harvest. However, the prior fertilizer applicator often has the following problems in the fertilizing process: 1. the existing fertilizer applicator ensures that the fertilizer is applied on the surface layer of the soil, so that the fertilizer often directly leaks to the ground or is washed by rainwater, the fertilizer nutrients are lost, and the fertilizing effect is poor; 2. the existing fertilizer applicator is easy to block the fertilizer due to the fact that the fertilizer is stored for too long time or blanking is blocked due to too fast blanking speed, and the fertilizing operation is blocked; 3. the existing fertilizer applicator is single in function, irrigation operation cannot be carried out, and the planting efficiency is reduced while the workload of labor personnel is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a fertilizer distributor for farming can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixed mounting in bottom plate lower extreme four corners has the supporting legs, the equal movable mounting of supporting legs lower extreme has the universal wheel, bottom plate lower extreme left part fixed mounting has the device that breaks ground, bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has fertilizer injection unit and the device of adding water respectively, and fertilizer injection unit is located the device left end of adding water, the fertilizer injection unit lower extreme runs through bottom plate left part and the device middle part that breaks ground in proper order, bottom plate right-hand member fixed mounting has the pushing hands, and the pushing hands is the high slope installation in the low right side in a left side.

Preferably, the device that breaks ground includes the mounting panel, the equal fixed mounting of mounting panel lower extreme left part and lower extreme right part has the bracing piece, bracing piece lower extreme fixed mounting has broken earth shovel and earthing shovel respectively, and broken earth shovel is located the earthing shovel left, open at the mounting panel middle part has the through-hole.

Preferably, broken soil spade is the high type structure in low right side in a left side, cover soil spade left part is outer wide interior narrow type structure, mounting panel upper end and bottom plate lower extreme left part fixed connection, the fertilizer injection unit lower extreme runs through inside the through-hole.

Preferably, the water adding device comprises a water tank, the upper end of the water tank is movably provided with a second cover plate, the upper part of the left end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pipe, the upper end of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a second valve, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump and the water pump is positioned inside the water tank, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right end of the fertilizer applying device, and the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the.

Preferably, fertilizer injection unit is including the case that fertilizies, case upper end right part movable mounting that fertilizies has an apron, case lower extreme left part fixed mounting that fertilizies has the pipe that fertilizies, the pipe right-hand member fixed mounting that fertilizies has a valve No. one, case upper end left part fixed mounting that fertilizies has the motor, motor output end fixed mounting has the pivot, pivot surface upper portion fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant distribution's (mixing) shaft, pivot surface lower part fixed mounting has helical blade.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the fertilizing tube, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the fertilizing box, and the lower end of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with the left part of the upper end of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses in, carry out shovel soil and earthing operation to the soil of fertilizeing respectively through broken soil shovel and covering shovel, avoid directly leaking in ground through the soil of fertilization violently, avoid the loss of fertilizer nutrient, guarantee the fertilization effect.

(2) The utility model discloses in, drive the epaxial (mixing) shaft of pivot through the motor and stir fertilizer, avoid fertilizer because of the caking appears in the dwell time overlength, the fertilizer through stirring processing simultaneously is carried through helical blade, avoids appearing the unloading and blocks up, guarantees going on smoothly of fertilization work.

(3) The utility model discloses in, extract irrigation water to the incasement that fertilizies through the water pump in the water tank, make fertilizer get into soil along with irrigation water to realize fertigation, make irrigation and fertilization go on simultaneously, improve planting efficiency when lightening labour personnel's work burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil breaking device of the fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the watering device and the fertilizing device of the fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit's of fertilizer distributor for farming internal structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a base plate; 4. a ground breaking device; 5. a fertilizing device; 6. a pushing handle; 7. a water adding device; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a through hole; 43. a support bar; 44. breaking the soil and shoveling; 45. covering a soil shovel; 51. a motor; 52. a stirring shaft; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a helical blade; 55. fertilizing a pipe; 56. a first valve; 57. a first cover plate; 58. fertilizing box; 71. a water tank; 72. a second cover plate; 73. a water pipe; 74. and a second valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a fertilizer distributor for farming, including bottom plate 3, the equal fixed mounting in 3 lower extreme four corners of bottom plate has supporting legs 1, the equal movable mounting of 1 lower extreme of supporting legs has

universal wheel

2, 3 lower extreme left parts fixed mounting of bottom plate have device 4 that breaks ground, 3 upper ends of bottom plate respectively fixed mounting have fertilizer injection unit 5 and add water installation 7, and fertilizer injection unit 5 is located the 7 left ends of water installation, 5 lower extremes of fertilizer injection unit run through 3 left parts of bottom plate and 4 middle parts of device 4 that break ground in proper order, 3 right-hand members fixed mounting of bottom plate have pushing hands 6, and pushing hands 6 is the high slope installation of low right side left side.

In order to ensure the fertilizing effect, the soil breaking device 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, supporting rods 43 are fixedly mounted on the left portion and the right portion of the lower end of the mounting plate 41, a soil breaking shovel 44 and a soil covering shovel 45 are respectively fixedly mounted at the lower end of each supporting rod 43, the soil breaking shovel 44 is located on the left side of the soil covering shovel 45, and a through hole 42 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 41; the soil breaking shovel 44 is of a structure with a low left part and a high right part, the left part of the soil covering shovel 45 is of a structure with a wide outer part and a narrow inner part, the soil covering shovel 45 can gather soil on two sides of a ditch and finally cover the soil in the ditch, the upper end of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the left part of the lower end of the bottom plate 3, and the lower end of the fertilizing device 5 penetrates through the through hole 42; in order to realize the diversity of the fertilization modes, the water adding device 7 comprises a water tank 71, a second cover plate 72 is movably mounted at the upper end of the water tank 71, a water pipe 73 is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the left end of the water tank 71, a second valve 74 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water pipe 73, one end of the water pipe 73 is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is positioned in the water tank 71, the other end of the water pipe 73 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right end of the fertilization device 5, the lower end of the water tank 71 is fixedly connected with the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate 3, the water adding device 7; the fertilizing device 5 comprises a fertilizing box 58, a first cover plate 57 is movably mounted at the right part of the upper end of the fertilizing box 58, a fertilizing pipe 55 is fixedly mounted at the left part of the lower end of the fertilizing box 58, a first valve 56 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the fertilizing pipe 55, a motor 51 is fixedly mounted at the left part of the upper end of the fertilizing box 58, a rotating shaft 53 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 51, a plurality of stirring shafts 52 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted at the upper part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 53, the motor 51 drives the stirring shafts 52 on the rotating shaft 53 to stir fertilizers, caking of the fertilizers due to overlong storage time; the lower end of the rotating shaft 53 extends into the fertilizing tube 55, the spiral blade 54 on the rotating shaft 53 can convey fertilizer, so that the phenomenon of blanking blockage is avoided, the lower end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the fertilizing box 58, and the lower end of the fertilizing box 58 is fixedly connected with the left part of the upper end of the bottom plate 3.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, when soil needs to be fertilized, at first, the fertilizer applicator is moved to the area to be fertilized by pushing the pushing handle 6, then the pushing handle 6 is continuously pushed, so that the soil breaking shovel 44 acts on the ground and forms a ditch in the pushing process, at this time, fertilizer in the fertilizer application box 58 is discharged from the fertilizer application pipe 55, thereby fertilizing operation is carried out, under the action of the soil covering shovel 45 of the fertilized soil on the fertilizer applicator, the soil at two sides of the ditch is gathered and finally covered in the ditch, fertilizing operation is realized, the direct exposure of the fertilized soil to the ground is avoided, the loss of fertilizer nutrients is avoided, the fertilizing effect is ensured, the motor 51 drives the stirring shaft 52 on the rotating shaft 53 to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizing process, the caking of the fertilizer due to the storage time is avoided, and the fertilizer after stirring is conveyed through the helical blade 54, the blanking blockage is avoided, and the smooth operation of the fertilization work is ensured; and to the fertilizer of water-soluble, the water pump in the accessible water tank 71 extracts irrigation water to in the case 58 of fertilizeing to dissolve fertilizer at the effect of (mixing) shaft 52 and pivot 53, make fertilizer get into soil along with irrigation water, thereby realize fertigation, make irrigation and fertilization go on simultaneously, improve planting efficiency when lightening labour personnel's work burden.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming, includes bottom plate (3), its characterized in that: the all fixed mounting in bottom plate (3) lower extreme four corners has supporting legs (1), the equal movable mounting of supporting legs (1) lower extreme has universal wheel (2), bottom plate (3) lower extreme left part fixed mounting has broken ground device (4), bottom plate (3) upper end difference fixed mounting has fertilizer injection unit (5) and adds water installation (7), and fertilizer injection unit (5) are located water installation (7) left end, fertilizer injection unit (5) lower extreme runs through bottom plate (3) left part and broken ground device (4) middle part in proper order, bottom plate (3) right-hand member fixed mounting has pushing hands (6), and pushing hands (6) are the high slope installation in the low right side in a left side.

2. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: broken device (4) include mounting panel (41), the equal fixed mounting of mounting panel (41) lower extreme left part and lower extreme right part has bracing piece (43), bracing piece (43) lower extreme fixed mounting respectively has broken shovel (44) and covering shovel (45), and broken shovel (44) are located covering shovel (45) left, mounting panel (41) middle part is opened there is through-hole (42).

3. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: broken soil shovel (44) are low right high type structure in a left side, cover soil shovel (45) left part is outer wide interior narrow type structure, mounting panel (41) upper end and bottom plate (3) lower extreme left part fixed connection, fertilizer injection unit (5) lower extreme runs through inside through-hole (42).

4. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: water installation (7) include water tank (71), water tank (71) upper end movable mounting has apron (72) No. two, water tank (71) left end upper portion fixed mounting has water pipe (73), water pipe (73) upper end fixed mounting has valve (74) No. two, water pipe (73) one end fixedly connected with water pump and water pump are located inside water tank (71), water pipe (73) other end and fertilizer injection unit (5) right-hand member upper portion fixed connection, water tank (71) lower extreme and bottom plate (3) upper end right part fixed connection.

5. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: fertilizer injection unit (5) are including fertilization case (58), fertilization case (58) upper end right part movable mounting has apron (57) No. one, fertilization case (58) lower extreme left part fixed mounting has fertilization pipe (55), fertilization pipe (55) right-hand member fixed mounting has valve (56) No. one, fertilization case (58) upper end left part fixed mounting has motor (51), motor (51) output end fixed mounting has pivot (53), pivot (53) surface upper portion fixed mounting has (52) of a plurality of equidistant distributions, pivot (53) surface lower part fixed mounting has helical blade (54).

6. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the rotating shaft (53) extends into the fertilizing tube (55), the lower end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the fertilizing box (58), and the lower end of the fertilizing box (58) is fixedly connected with the left part of the upper end of the bottom plate (3).