CN213280588U

CN213280588U - Multifunctional integrated seeder

Info

Publication number: CN213280588U
Application number: CN202022087808.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘天龙
Original assignee: Xuchang Yongwei Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Yongwei Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to multifunctional integrated seeder, including frame and the speed reducer of setting in the frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, film fixed bolster, film pressing mechanism and dibbler have set gradually in the frame from the front to the back, fertilizing mechanism's side is provided with the explosive barrel, and fertilizing mechanism below slope is provided with earthing mechanism, the lower extreme of earthing mechanism is located the anterior of fertilizing mechanism lower extreme, the upper end is connected with the branch soil chute, the other end of dividing the soil chute is located the rear portion of film fixed bolster. The utility model provides an among the prior art earthing device of integral type seeder turn up the soil after easily will fertilizeing, laxative, cause fertilizer and medicine extravagant to and complete machine length is longer, the difficult of working on the arable land that small area, environment are complicated, the poor problem of earthing effect, convenient to use.

Description

Multifunctional integrated seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to multifunctional integrated seeder.

Background

With the progress of science and technology, the development of modern agriculture is more and more rapid, and the traditional manual farming mode is gradually replaced by agricultural machinery. In order to perform cultivation more efficiently and quickly, the combined working machine is widely used. At present, a combined operation machine integrating multiple functions of rotary tillage, fertilization, film paving, seeding and the like is available in the market, soil is firstly smashed and raised through a rotary blade during operation, then a fertilizing mechanism conducts fertilization, the machine moves forwards in the fertilizing process, a film paving mechanism conducts film paving on the fertilized soil and soil covering through a soil covering device, and finally a seeding mechanism conducts ditching and seeding.

At present, the earthing device of integral type combined drill generally sets up the afterbody at the all-in-one on the market, including earthing dish and last soil cylinder, and the earthing dish is the disc of slope, and the in-process of walking at the machine is dug soil, and the soil that is dug gets into the soil cylinder, and rotation through the soil cylinder carries soil to the other end of last soil cylinder, on reaching the film, reaches the purpose of earthing.

In the prior art, the arrangement of the soil covering disc and the soil feeding roller is easy to turn up the soil after front fertilization and pesticide spraying, so that part of the soil with fertilizer and pesticide is covered on a mulching film, and the waste of the fertilizer and pesticide is caused; meanwhile, the diameters of the soil feeding roller and the soil covering disc are larger, the whole integrated combined seeding machine is longer in length, and various problems can be caused by the integrated seeding machine with longer length when the integrated combined seeding machine works on a small-area cultivated land with a complicated land environment; meanwhile, on the land with complex land environment and uneven land, the integral combined seeding machine is used for feeding soil into the soil covering roller to cause difficulty in soil feeding when soil covering is carried out, the soil covering effect is poor, and the farming effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Soil after will fertilizeing, laxative easily is turned up in order to solve the earthing device of the integral type seeder among the prior art to cause fertilizer and medicine extravagant to and complete machine length is longer, the difficult of working on the arable land that small area, environment are complicated, problem that the earthing effect is poor, the utility model provides a multifunctional integral type seeder.

The utility model provides a multi-functional integral type seeder, includes the frame and sets up the speed reducer in the frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, film fixed bolster, film pressing machine construct and dibble seeder have set gradually from the front to the back in the frame, fertilizing mechanism's side is provided with the explosive barrel, and the slope is provided with earthing mechanism below the fertilizing mechanism, the lower extreme of earthing mechanism is located the anterior of fertilizing mechanism lower extreme, the upper end is connected with the branch soil chute, the other end of dividing the soil chute is located the rear portion of film fixed bolster.

Furthermore, rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary blade shaft and a plurality of rotary blade of setting on the rotary blade shaft, the both ends of rotary blade shaft pass through sprocket and chain with the speed reducer is connected, and the interval between the rotary blade is adjustable.

Further, fertilizing mechanism is including fertile case, fertile case passes through the leg joint in the frame top, and fertile case below level is provided with the fertilization main shaft, the fertilization main shaft passes through motor drive, and there is the fertilization shovel below the fertilization main shaft through pipe connection, the slope of fertilization shovel sets up in the frame lower part.

Further, the explosive barrel is connected to the side face of the fertilizer box through a support, an insecticide spraying pump is arranged on the explosive barrel, and the insecticide spraying pump is connected with an insecticide spraying nozzle through a hose.

Further, press mold mechanism includes press mold wheel and blank pressing earthing wheel, press mold wheel sets up the position that corresponds the plastic film in frame both sides, blank pressing earthing wheel sets up in the press mold wheel outside, the concave dish shape that blank pressing earthing wheel set up for the slope.

Further, earthing mechanism is flood dragon formula earthing mechanism or conveyer belt formula earthing mechanism.

Further, earthing mechanism includes two drums that borrow, the drum that borrows passes through the slope of angle bar support and sets up in the frame both sides, and the lower extreme of the drum that borrows is connected with the shovel that fetches earth, the shovel that fetches earth sets up in the front portion of shovel that fertilizes, and the inside of the drum that fetches earth is provided with the auger that fetches earth, the auger that fetches earth passes through the transmission shaft and drives, transmission shaft one end pass through the universal joint with the speed reducer is connected, the other end is provided with the double-chain disk gear and fixes in the frame, and the lower part of the drum upper end that fetches earth is provided with the mouth that unearths.

Further, earthing mechanism includes two conveyer belts, the lower extreme of conveyer belt is connected with the shovel that fetches earth, the upper end is connected with divide native chute, the shovel that fetches earth sets up in the front portion of shovel fertilizeing, the driving shaft of conveyer belt with be connected with the speed reducer through the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, the soil distribution chute comprises a first long groove and a second long groove, the first long groove and the second long groove are both elongated grooves and are movably connected, the first long groove is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil covering mechanism, the second long groove is arranged at the end part of the first long groove, and the soil distribution chute is arranged in a downward inclined mode in the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the soil distribution chute comprises a first long groove and a second long groove, the first long groove and the second long groove are both strip-shaped grooves and are movably connected, the first long groove is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil covering mechanism, the second long grooves are two and are respectively connected to the side face and the end portion of the first long groove, and the soil distribution chute is arranged in a downward inclined mode in the horizontal direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model comprises a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, an earthing mechanism and a dibbler are arranged on the frame, a plurality of tillage steps are realized at one time, the efficiency is high, and simultaneously, each mechanism can work independently and can be selected according to the needs, and the use is convenient; the lower end of the soil covering mechanism is positioned in the front of the lower end of the fertilizer application mechanism, so that the soil which is over-fertilized or is over-fertilized is prevented from being turned up during soil covering, and the waste of fertilizer and medicines is avoided; the upper end of the soil covering mechanism is connected with a soil separating chute, so that the soil covering position can be conveniently adjusted. The rotary tillage mechanism comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft and rotary tillage cutters, the rotary tillage cutter shaft is connected with the speed reducer through a chain wheel and a chain, the distance between the rotary tillage cutters is adjustable, and the distance between the rotary tillage cutters can be selected according to the condition of the soil.

The soil covering mechanism is a flood dragon type soil covering mechanism, soil of the soil taking shovel is conveyed to the soil dividing chute through the soil taking auger to be covered with soil, the traditional soil covering wheel and the traditional soil feeding roller are replaced, the machine length is reduced, the soil covering mechanism is suitable for soil cultivation of small plots, meanwhile, the situation that the soil feeding roller is difficult to feed the soil is avoided, and the soil covering is stable; the soil dividing chute comprises a first long groove and a second long groove which are movably connected, so that the soil discharging angle can be conveniently adjusted to adjust the soil covering position; one or two second long grooves are formed, and the end of each second long groove corresponds to the position of the dibbler when the second long groove is one, so that soil covering is facilitated; the two second long grooves are respectively connected to the side face and the end part of the first long groove, so that the edge of the mulching film can be further covered with soil, the edge of the mulching film is ensured to be fixed, the film covering quality is improved, the soil covering work after sowing can be completed at the same time, and the use is convenient; the soil distributing chute is arranged in a downward inclined mode in the horizontal direction, and soil can fall conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of the auger-type soil covering structure of the multifunctional integrated seeder.

FIG. 2 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram two of multi-functional integral type seeder is flood dragon formula earthing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing mechanism of the multifunctional integrated seeder.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional integrated seeder as conveyor belt type soil covering.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional integrated seeder as conveyor belt type soil covering.

Fig. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional integrated seeder of the present invention, in which the second elongated slot is two.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram two of the second elongated slot of the multifunctional integrated seeder of the present invention.

The reference numbers are: 1 is the frame, 2 is the speed reducer, 3 is rotary tillage mechanism, 4 is fertilizing mechanism, 5 is the film fixed bolster, 6 is the film pressing mechanism, 7 is the dibbler, 8 is the explosive barrel, 9 is earthing mechanism, 10 is the chute that divides soil, 301 is the rotary blade axle, 302 is the rotary blade, 401 is the fat case, 402 is the fertilization main shaft, 403 is the fertilization shovel, 601 is the film pressing wheel, 602 is the blank pressing earthing wheel, 901 is the drum of fetching soil, 902 is the auger of fetching soil, 903 is the transmission shaft, 904 is the conveyer belt.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

the first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a multi-functional integral type seeder, including frame 1 and the speed reducer 2 of setting in frame 1, rotary tillage mechanism 3, fertilizing mechanism 4, film fixed bolster 5, film pressing mechanism 6 and dibbler 7 have set gradually from the front to the back in frame 1, rotary tillage mechanism 3 includes rotary blade axle 301 and the rotary blade 302 of a plurality of setting on rotary blade axle 301, rotary blade axle 301's both ends pass through sprocket and chain with speed reducer 2 is connected, and the interval between the rotary blade 302 is adjustable, specifically, evenly is provided with a plurality of blade holders on the rotary blade axle 301 in this embodiment, blade holder and rotary blade axle 301 swing joint, rotary blade 302 passes through the screw connection on the blade holder, and the accessible is adjusted blade holder position or is adjusted rotary blade figure and is adjusted.

The fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises a fertilizing box 401, the fertilizing box 401 is connected above the rack 1 through a support, a fertilizing main shaft 402 is horizontally arranged below the fertilizing box 401, the fertilizing main shaft 402 is driven by a motor, a fertilizing shovel 403 is connected below the fertilizing main shaft 402 through a guide pipe, the fertilizing shovel 403 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the rack 1, a pesticide barrel 8 is arranged on the side surface of the fertilizing box 401, a pesticide spraying pump is arranged on the pesticide barrel 8 and connected with a pesticide spraying nozzle through a hose, the pesticide spraying nozzle is arranged below the rack 1, a soil covering mechanism 9 is obliquely arranged below the fertilizing mechanism 4, the lower end of the soil covering mechanism 9 is positioned in the front of the lower end of the fertilizing mechanism 4, the upper end of the soil covering mechanism is connected with a soil separating chute 10, and the other end of the soil separating chute 10 is positioned at the rear; film pressing mechanism 6 includes film pressing wheel 601 and blank pressing soil covering wheel 602, film pressing wheel 601 sets up the position that corresponds the plastic film in frame 1 both sides, blank pressing soil covering wheel 602 sets up in the film pressing wheel 601 outside, and blank pressing soil covering wheel 602 is the concave dish form that the slope set up.

The soil covering mechanism 9 is a flood dragon type soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism 9 comprises two soil taking cylinders 901, the soil taking cylinders 901 are obliquely arranged on two sides of the frame 1 through angle iron supports, a soil taking shovel is connected to the lower end of the soil taking cylinder 901, the soil taking shovel is arranged in front of the fertilizing shovel 403, a soil taking auger 902 is arranged inside the soil taking cylinder 901, the soil taking auger 902 is driven by a transmission shaft 903, one end of the transmission shaft 903 is connected with the speed reducer 2 through a universal joint, the other end of the transmission shaft 903 is provided with a double-chain disc gear and is fixed on the frame, specifically, the two ends of the transmission shaft 903 in the embodiment are both provided with universal joints, one end of the transmission shaft 903 is connected with the output end of the speed reducer 2, the other end of the transmission shaft is obliquely fixed and is connected with the double-chain disc gear, the soil taking auger 902 is driven to rotate, the soil distribution chute 10 comprises a first elongated slot and a second elongated slot, the first elongated slot and the second elongated slot are both elongated slots and are movably connected, the first elongated slot is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil covering mechanism 9, the second elongated slot is arranged at the end part of the first elongated slot, and the soil distribution chute 10 is arranged in a downward inclined mode in the horizontal direction.

Use the utility model discloses when carrying out the farming, the staff installs frame 1 on the tractor, the tractor drives frame 1 and moves on ploughing, speed reducer 2 on the frame 1 drives rotary blade axle 301 and rotates, rotary blade 302 on the rotary blade axle 301 rotates and carries out the rotary tillage, earthing mechanism 9's lower extreme is provided with the shovel that fetches earth, the shovel that fetches earth sets up in the front portion of fertilizing shovel 403, the soil that will not fertilize is shoveled, in the soil that is shoveled gets into the drum 901 that fetches earth, the auger 902 that fetches earth inside the drum 901 that fetches earth rotates under the drive of transmission shaft 903, carry soil to the upper end of fetching earth drum 901, get into branch soil chute 10 department at last.

The frame 2 moves forwards, the motor drives the fertilization main shaft 402 to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 401 is driven to reach the fertilization shovel 403 through the guide pipe, and the rotary ploughed land is fertilized; meanwhile, the pesticide spraying pump works to apply the pesticide to the land through the spray head, in the moving process of the frame 2, the mulching film arranged on the film fixing support 5 is gradually laid on the plowed land, the film pressing wheel 601 presses the film from the edge of the mulching film, and the edge pressing and soil covering wheel 602 covers soil to the edge of the mulching film for film pressing to prevent the mulching film from moving; finally, the dibbler 7 performs sowing work, and after sowing, soil taken out by the soil covering mechanism 6 is covered by the soil dividing chute 10, so that the whole working process is completed.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 4 to 5, when the soil covering mechanism 9 is a conveyor type soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism 9 includes two conveyor belts 904, the lower end of the conveyor belt 904 is connected with a soil sampling shovel, the upper end of the conveyor belt 904 is connected with the soil distributing chute 10, the soil sampling shovel is arranged at the front part of the fertilizing shovel 403, and the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 904 is connected with the speed reducer 2 through the transmission shaft 903.

Use the utility model discloses when carrying out the farming, the staff installs frame 1 on the tractor, the tractor drives frame 1 and moves on ploughing, speed reducer 2 on the frame 1 drives rotary tillage arbor 301 and rotates, rotary tillage sword 302 on the rotary tillage arbor 301 rotates and carries out the rotary tillage, the lower extreme of earthing mechanism 9 is provided with the shovel that fetches earth, the shovel that fetches earth sets up in the front portion of fertilizing mechanism 4, the soil that will not fertilize is shoveled, on the soil that is shoveled gets into conveyer belt 904, conveyer belt 904 has transmission shaft 903 to drive and carries the upper end to conveyer belt 904 with soil, get into branch soil chute 10 department at last.

The frame 2 moves forwards, the motor drives the fertilization main shaft 402 to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 401 is driven to reach the fertilization shovel 403 through the guide pipe, and the rotary ploughed land is fertilized; meanwhile, the pesticide spraying pump works to apply the pesticide to the land through the spray head, in the moving process of the frame 2, the mulching film arranged on the film fixing bracket 5 is gradually laid on the plowed land, the film pressing wheel 6010 presses the film pressing wheel from the edge of the mulching film, and the edge pressing and soil covering wheel 602 covers the soil to the edge of the mulching film to press the film, so that the mulching film is prevented from moving; finally, the dibbler 7 performs sowing work, after sowing, the soil taken out by the soil covering mechanism 9 falls through the soil distributing chute 10 to perform soil covering work, and the whole working process is completed.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7, when the soil distribution chute 10 includes a first long groove and a second long groove, both the first long groove and the second long groove are elongated grooves and are movably connected, the first long groove is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil covering mechanism 9, the two second long grooves are respectively connected to the side surface and the end portion of the first long groove, and the soil distribution chute 10 is inclined downward in the horizontal direction.

Use the utility model discloses when carrying out the farming, the tractor drives frame 1 and moves ahead, and rotary tillage mechanism 3, fertilizing mechanism 4, film pressing mechanism 6 and dibbler 7 work respectively, and soil before earthing mechanism 9 will fertilize is carried to dividing soil chute 10, divides soil downstream on the soil chute 10 and just through first elongated slot, and the second elongated slot is two, and the soil through two second elongated slots falls into the border position and the intermediate position of plastic film respectively, further presses the film and carries out the earthing, guarantees tectorial membrane quality and earthing quality.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional integral type seeder, includes frame (1) and speed reducer (2) of setting in frame (1), its characterized in that, rotary tillage mechanism (3), fertilizing mechanism (4), film fixed bolster (5), film pressing mechanism (6) and dibbler (7) have set gradually from the front to the back in frame (1), the side of fertilizing mechanism (4) is provided with explosive barrel (8), and fertilizing mechanism (4) below slope is provided with earthing mechanism (9), the lower extreme of earthing mechanism (9) is located anterior, the upper end of fertilizing mechanism (4) lower extreme and is connected with branch soil chute (10), the other end of dividing soil chute (10) is located the rear portion of film fixed bolster (5).

2. A multifunctional integrated seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage mechanism (3) comprises a rotary blade shaft (301) and a plurality of rotary blades (302) disposed on the rotary blade shaft (301), the two ends of the rotary blade shaft (301) are connected with the speed reducer (2) through a sprocket and a chain, and the space between the rotary blades (302) is adjustable.

3. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a fertilizer box (401), the fertilizer box (401) is connected above the frame (1) through a bracket, a fertilizing main shaft (402) is horizontally arranged below the fertilizer box (401), the fertilizing main shaft (402) is driven by a motor, a fertilizing shovel (403) is connected below the fertilizing main shaft (402) through a conduit, and the fertilizing shovel (403) is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the frame (1).

4. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 3, wherein the pesticide barrel (8) is connected to the side of the fertilizer box (401) through a bracket, and a pesticide spraying pump is arranged on the pesticide barrel (8) and is connected with a pesticide spraying nozzle through a hose.

5. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 1, wherein the film pressing mechanism (6) comprises a film pressing wheel (601) and a blank pressing and soil covering wheel (602), the film pressing wheel (601) is arranged on two sides of the frame (1) at positions corresponding to the mulching films, the blank pressing and soil covering wheel (602) is arranged on the outer side of the film pressing wheel (601), and the blank pressing and soil covering wheel (602) is in the shape of a concave disc obliquely arranged.

6. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 1, wherein the soil covering mechanism (9) is a flood dragon type soil covering mechanism or a conveyor belt type soil covering mechanism.

7. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 6, wherein the soil covering mechanism (9) comprises two soil taking cylinders (901), the soil taking cylinders (901) are obliquely arranged on both sides of the frame (1) through angle iron supports, a soil taking shovel is connected to the lower end of the soil taking cylinder (901), the soil taking shovel is arranged in front of the fertilizing shovel (403), a soil taking auger (902) is arranged inside the soil taking cylinder (901), the soil taking auger (902) is driven through a transmission shaft (903), one end of the transmission shaft (903) is connected with the speed reducer (2) through a universal joint, a double-chain disc gear is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft and fixed on the frame, a soil discharging port is arranged on the lower part of the upper end of the soil taking cylinder (901), and the soil distributing chute (10) is arranged at the soil discharging port.

8. The multifunctional integrated seeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the soil covering mechanism (9) comprises two conveying belts (904), the lower ends of the conveying belts (904) are connected with soil taking shovels, the upper ends of the conveying belts are connected with the soil separating chute (10), the soil taking shovels are arranged at the front parts of the fertilizing shovels (403), and the driving shafts of the conveying belts (904) are connected with the speed reducer (2) through a transmission shaft (903).

9. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 1, wherein the soil-dividing chute (10) comprises a first elongated slot and a second elongated slot, the first elongated slot and the second elongated slot are both elongated slots and are movably connected, the first elongated slot is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil-covering mechanism (9), the second elongated slot is arranged at the end of the first elongated slot, and the soil-dividing chute (10) is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards in the horizontal direction.

10. The multifunctional integrated seeder according to claim 1, wherein the soil-dividing chute (10) comprises a first elongated slot and a second elongated slot, the first elongated slot and the second elongated slot are both elongated slots and are movably connected, the first elongated slot is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil-covering mechanism (9), the second elongated slots are two and are respectively connected with the side surface and the end part of the first elongated slot, and the soil-dividing chute (10) is inclined downwards in the horizontal direction.