CN213214274U

CN213214274U - Greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting cultivation device with soil moisture conservation function

Info

Publication number: CN213214274U
Application number: CN202021147471.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘绍杨
Original assignee: Yunnan Xiangyun Shenglong Agricultural Manor Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xiangyun Shenglong Agricultural Manor Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting cultivation device with soil moisture conservation. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture conservation transplanting cultivation device comprises a support plate; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; the portal frame is arranged below the carrier plate; the adjusting threaded column is installed on the support plate in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting threaded column extends to the lower part of the support plate and is fixedly and rotatably connected with the portal frame; the four guide slide bars are all slidably mounted on the support plate, and the bottom ends of the four guide slide bars extend to the lower part of the support plate and are fixedly connected with the portal frame; the first compression roller is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the portal frame. The utility model provides a cultivation device is transplanted to big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat moisture has can use with the cooperation of agricultural tractor, the suitability is high, the efficient advantage of flat moisture.

Description

Greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting cultivation device with soil moisture conservation function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation device is transplanted to big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat soil moisture.

Background

At present, more and more vegetables are cultivated in a greenhouse, along with the increasing of the quantity of the sold vegetables, in order to meet the market demand, the cultivation technology and method of greenhouse fruits and vegetables are continuously updated, in the traditional technology, after the previous stubbles of greenhouse fruits and vegetables are harvested, when transplanting and cultivating the next stubbles, ditching and soil moisture management are needed again, the workload is large, at present, people mostly directly level the soil moisture of the previous stubbles and transplant the soil moisture by pulling wires, the ditching step is omitted, and the consumption of manpower and material resources is saved.

However, in the prior art, after the previous stubble of moist soil is crushed and subjected to soil piling treatment, the previous stubble of moist soil is mostly subjected to soil leveling treatment by using a simple agricultural tool manually, so that the efficiency is low.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting cultivation device for solving the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat moisture transplanting cultivation device that can use with the cooperation of agricultural tractor, suitability is high, flat moisture is efficient.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter fruit vegetables transplanting cultivation device that divides soil moisture includes: a carrier plate; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; the portal frame is arranged below the carrier plate; the adjusting threaded column is installed on the support plate in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting threaded column extends to the lower part of the support plate and is fixedly and rotatably connected with the portal frame; the four guide slide bars are all slidably mounted on the support plate, and the bottom ends of the four guide slide bars extend to the lower part of the support plate and are fixedly connected with the portal frame; the first compression roller is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the portal frame; the two C-shaped supports are arranged in the portal frame and are symmetrically arranged; the two second compression rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two C-shaped brackets; and the two distance adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the portal frame.

Preferably, arbitrary one apart from adjustment mechanism all includes rectangular plate, a plurality of draw-in groove, fixed block, bayonet lock, end plate and extension spring, rectangular plate slidable mounting is in on one side outer wall of portal frame, the one end of rectangular plate extend to in the portal frame and with corresponding C type support fixed connection, it is a plurality of the draw-in groove is all seted up the top of rectangular plate, and is a plurality of draw-in groove equidistant distribution, the fixed block fixed mounting be in on one side outer wall of portal frame, bayonet lock slidable mounting be in on the fixed block, the bottom of bayonet lock extends to corresponding in the draw-in groove, end plate fixed mounting be in the top of bayonet lock, extension spring movable sleeve is established on the bayonet lock, the top of extension spring with end plate fixed connection, the bottom of extension spring with fixed block fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of the carrier plate is provided with four first fixing holes which are distributed in a rectangular shape, linear bearings are fixedly mounted in the four first fixing holes, the four guide slide bars penetrate through the corresponding branch bearings and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding branch bearings, and limiting round blocks are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four guide slide bars.

Preferably, a second fixing hole is formed in the top of the support plate, a nut sleeve is fixedly mounted in the second fixing hole, the adjusting threaded column penetrates through the nut sleeve and is screwed with the inner wall of the nut sleeve, and an adjusting handle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the adjusting threaded column.

Preferably, rectangular sliding holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the portal frame, and the two rectangular plates penetrate through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes and are connected with the inner walls of the corresponding rectangular sliding holes in a sliding mode.

Preferably, pull rings are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from each other, of the two rectangular plates.

Preferably, the top of the fixed block is provided with a round sliding hole, the bayonet lock penetrates through the round sliding hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the round sliding hole, and the top of the end plate is fixedly provided with a handle block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter fruit vegetables transplanting cultivation device that divides soil moisture has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a cultivation device is transplanted to big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat soil moisture can cooperate with agricultural tractor and use the soil moisture soil to the preceding stubble fruit vegetables to carry out the flattening, reduces the manpower degree of participation, and the flattening is efficient, and distance between two second compression rollers that set up is adjustable design, can be fit for the wide soil moisture soil flattening of different faces in the certain limit and use, and the suitability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting and cultivating device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the rectangular plate shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a gantry; 4. adjusting the threaded column; 5. a guide slide bar; 6. a first press roll; 7. a C-shaped bracket; 8. a second press roll; 9. a rectangular plate; 10. a card slot; 11. a fixed block; 12. a bayonet lock; 13. an end plate; 14. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a greenhouse fruit and vegetable transplanting cultivation device with a better embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a top view of the rectangular plate shown in fig. 1. Greenhouse fruit vegetables are flat in soil moisture and are transplanted cultivation device includes: a carrier plate 1; the fixing frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrier plate 1; the portal frame 3 is arranged below the carrier plate 1; the adjusting threaded column 4 is installed on the support plate 1 in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting threaded column 4 extends to the lower part of the support plate 1 and is fixedly and rotatably connected with the portal frame 3; the four guide slide bars 5 are all slidably mounted on the support plate 1, and the bottom ends of the four guide slide bars 5 extend to the lower part of the support plate 1 and are fixedly connected with the portal frame 3; the first compression roller 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the portal frame 3; the two C-shaped supports 7 are arranged in the portal frame 3, and the two C-shaped supports 7 are symmetrically arranged; the two second pressing rollers 8 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two C-shaped brackets 7; and the two distance adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the portal frame 3.

Any one of the distance adjusting mechanisms comprises a rectangular plate 9, a plurality of clamping grooves 10, a fixed block 11, a clamping pin 12, an end plate 13 and a tension spring 14, wherein the rectangular plate 9 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the portal frame 3, one end of the rectangular plate 9 extends into the portal frame 3 and is fixedly connected with the C-shaped support 7 correspondingly, the clamping grooves 10 are arranged at the top of the rectangular plate 9, the clamping grooves 10 are distributed at equal intervals, the fixed block 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the portal frame 3, the clamping pin 12 is slidably mounted on the fixed block 11, the bottom end of the clamping pin 12 extends into the corresponding clamping groove 10, the end plate 13 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the clamping pin 12, the tension spring 14 is movably sleeved on the clamping pin 12, and the top end of the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected with the end plate 13, the bottom end of the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 11.

Four first fixing holes which are distributed in a rectangular shape are formed in the top of the carrier plate 1, linear bearings are fixedly mounted in the four first fixing holes, the four guide slide bars 5 penetrate through the corresponding branch bearings and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding branch bearings, and limiting round blocks are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four guide slide bars 5.

The second fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of support plate 1, the fixed mounting has the screw cover in the second fixed orifices, adjust threaded post 4 and run through the screw cover and with the inner wall of screw cover closes mutually soon, the top fixed mounting who adjusts threaded post 4 has the regulation handle.

Rectangular sliding holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the portal frame 3, and the two rectangular plates 9 penetrate through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes and are connected with the corresponding inner walls of the rectangular sliding holes in a sliding mode.

Two the equal fixed mounting of one end that rectangular plate 9 kept away from each other has the pull ring.

The top of fixed block 11 has seted up the smooth hole, bayonet lock 12 run through the smooth hole and with the inner wall sliding connection in smooth hole, the top fixed mounting handle piece of end plate 13.

The utility model provides a cultivation device is transplanted to big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat soil moisture's theory of operation as follows:

the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly welded with a connecting block, a through hole is formed in the connecting block, and the connecting block can be connected with a hydraulic lifting connecting rod at the rear part of the agricultural tractor;

the adjusting handle can be rotated clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the adjusting threaded column 4 to rotate correspondingly, the adjusting threaded column can ascend or descend in the clockwise or anticlockwise rotating process, and then the portal frame 3 can be driven to ascend or descend, so that the stroke of the hydraulic lifting connecting rod of the agricultural tractor can be compensated to adapt to agricultural tractors of different models;

when the tractor advances, the device advances along with the tractor, the two second compression rollers 8 can carry out two-side leveling treatment on the soil moisture of the previous stubble after the soil is piled up by the crusher, and the first compression roller 6 can level the top of the soil moisture of the previous stubble, so that the soil moisture can be leveled along with the advancing of the tractor;

when the width of the moist soil is different, the distance between the two second compression rollers 8 can be adjusted, when the adjustment is carried out, the handle block is firstly pulled upwards, the handle block drives the clamping pin 12 to move upwards, the bottom end of the clamping pin 12 is withdrawn from the current clamping groove 10, the tension spring 14 can be stretched to store elastic potential energy, at the moment, the rectangular plate 9 is in a non-clamping state, then the rectangular plate 9 can be pushed leftwards and rightwards by holding the pull ring, under the driving of the rectangular plate 9, the left and right positions of the corresponding second compression rollers 8 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the handle block is loosened, under the tension of the tension spring 14, the clamping pin 12 can move downwards, finally the clamping pin 12 can be clamped into the current proper clamping groove 10, so that the rectangular plate 9 can be fixed again, the position of the other second compression roller 8 can be adjusted by the same method, and finally the distance between the two second compression rollers 8 can be increased or reduced, thereby adapting to the dead soil with different surface widths.

the utility model provides a cultivation device is transplanted to big-arch shelter fruit vegetables flat soil moisture can cooperate with agricultural tractor and use the soil moisture soil to preceding stubble fruit vegetables to carry out the flattening, reduces the manpower degree of participation, and the flattening is efficient, and the distance between two second compression rollers 8 that set up is adjustable design, can be fit for the wide soil moisture soil flattening of different faces in certain extent and use, and the suitability is high.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation device is transplanted to greenhouse fruit vegetables moisture conservation which comprises:

a carrier plate;

the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate;

the portal frame is arranged below the carrier plate;

the adjusting threaded column is installed on the support plate in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting threaded column extends to the lower part of the support plate and is fixedly and rotatably connected with the portal frame;

the four guide slide bars are all slidably mounted on the support plate, and the bottom ends of the four guide slide bars extend to the lower part of the support plate and are fixedly connected with the portal frame;

the first compression roller is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the portal frame;

the two C-shaped supports are arranged in the portal frame and are symmetrically arranged;

the two second compression rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two C-shaped brackets;

and the two distance adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the portal frame.

2. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device of claim 1, wherein any one of the distance adjustment mechanisms comprises a rectangular plate, a plurality of clamping grooves, a fixed block, a clamping pin, an end plate and a tension spring, the rectangular plate is slidably mounted on an outer wall of one side of the portal frame, one end of the rectangular plate extends into the portal frame and is fixedly connected with the corresponding C-shaped bracket, the clamping grooves are arranged at the top of the rectangular plate and are distributed at equal intervals, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the portal frame, the clamping pin is slidably mounted on the fixed block, the bottom end of the clamping pin extends into the corresponding clamping groove, the end plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the clamping pin, the tension spring is movably sleeved on the clamping pin, and the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the end plate, the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block.

3. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the top of the support plate is provided with four first fixing holes distributed in a rectangular shape, four linear bearings are fixedly installed in the four first fixing holes, four guide slide bars penetrate through the corresponding linear bearings and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding linear bearings, and limiting round blocks are fixedly installed at the top ends of the four guide slide bars.

4. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixing hole is formed at the top of the support plate, a nut sleeve is fixedly installed in the second fixing hole, the adjusting threaded column penetrates through the nut sleeve and is screwed with the inner wall of the nut sleeve, and an adjusting handle is fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting threaded column.

5. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device of claim 2, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the portal frame are respectively provided with a rectangular sliding hole, and the two rectangular plates respectively penetrate through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding rectangular sliding holes.

6. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ends of the two rectangular plates far away from each other are fixedly provided with pull rings.

7. The greenhouse fruit and vegetable soil moisture transplanting cultivation device of claim 2, wherein a round hole is opened at the top of the fixing block, the bayonet lock penetrates through the round hole and is connected with the inner wall of the round hole in a sliding manner, and a handle block is fixedly installed at the top of the end plate.