CN213197116U

CN213197116U - Cleaning device of shot blasting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213197116U
Application number: CN202022219572.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林杰; 陈殷; 罗志勇
Original assignee: Fujian Yixin Steel Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yixin Steel Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The application discloses a cleaning device of a shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines and solves the problem of high labor cost consumption; a first cleaning brush is horizontally arranged on the conveying roller way, and a first motor is arranged on the supporting rod; the two support rods are vertically and upwards provided with first sliding frames, a second cleaning brush is horizontally arranged between the two first sliding frames, and the first sliding frames are provided with second motors; the first sliding frame is also provided with a vertical adjusting assembly; a second sliding frame is connected between the two supporting rods and positioned between two adjacent transmission rollers, two third cleaning brushes are vertically arranged on the second sliding frame, and a third motor is arranged on the second sliding frame; and a transverse adjusting assembly is mounted on the second sliding frame. This application can reduce labour cost.

Description

Cleaning device of shot blasting machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a cleaning device of a shot blasting machine.

Background

The shot blasting machine is characterized in that steel shots are sent to a disc rotating at a high speed, and the steel shots thrown out at the high speed impact the surface of a part under the action of centrifugal force. And removing rust spots, welding slag, oxide skin, dirt and the like on the surface of the workpiece by shot blasting.

Referring to a shot blasting machine disclosed as Chinese utility model publication No. CN208375074U, the shot blasting machine comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein a shell is arranged on the cleaning machine body, and a shot blasting chamber is arranged inside the shell; the outer wall of casing is provided with the shell, the inner wall of casing is provided with rotatory inner shell, be provided with the slide-shaft on the rotatory inner shell, the inner wall of shell is provided with the mounting groove, the inside of rotatory inner shell is provided with the conveying roll table, the inner wall of rotatory inner shell is interior wall layer, the work piece has been placed on the conveying roll table, the one end of rotatory inner shell is provided with the installation end, be provided with the installation gear on the installation end, one side of casing is provided with driving motor, driving motor's one end is provided with the gear shaft, be provided with the connection. The driving motor drives the mounting end of the rotary inner shell through the connecting chain, so that the impeller head in the rotary inner shell rotates by three hundred and sixty degrees, and shot blasting operation is performed on a workpiece in the shot blasting chamber by three hundred and sixty degrees.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: after the work piece is thrown the ball operation, remove the descaling machine from the transfer roller way, produce a large amount of metal cuttings and be detained on the work piece, need the manual work to clean the cuttings on the work piece, consume a large amount of labour costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce labour's cost, this application provides a cleaning device of shot-blasting machine.

The application provides a cleaning device of shot blasting machine adopts following technical scheme:

a cleaning device of a shot blasting machine comprises a cleaning box arranged on one side of a discharge port of a cleaning machine body, a conveying roller way penetrates through the cleaning box and the cleaning machine body, and a transmission roller way comprises two support rods arranged in parallel, a transmission roller arranged between the two support rods at intervals and support legs for fixing the support rods; the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a material collecting port;

the cleaning box is communicated with a shot blasting chamber of the cleaning machine body, a first cleaning brush is horizontally arranged on the conveying roller way and is positioned between two driving rollers, and a first motor for driving the first cleaning brush to rotate is arranged on one supporting rod;

the two support rods are vertically and upwards provided with first sliding frames, a second cleaning brush is horizontally arranged between the two first sliding frames, and one first sliding frame is provided with a second motor for driving the second cleaning brush to rotate; the first sliding frame is also provided with a vertical adjusting assembly for driving the second cleaning brush to move along the vertical direction of the first sliding frame;

a second sliding frame is horizontally connected between the two support rods, the second sliding frame is positioned between two adjacent transmission rollers, the height of the second sliding frame is lower than that of the transmission rollers, two third cleaning brushes are vertically arranged on the second sliding frame, and a third motor for driving the third cleaning brushes is correspondingly arranged on the second sliding frame; and a transverse adjusting assembly for driving the two third cleaning brushes to approach or depart from each other is mounted on the second sliding frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second cleaning brush and the two third cleaning brushes are in contact with the workpiece passing through the cleaning box through the adjustment of the vertical adjusting assembly and the horizontal adjusting assembly; the first motor, the second motor and the third motor respectively drive the first cleaning brush, the second cleaning brush and the third cleaning brush correspondingly to clean the surface of the workpiece; the cleaned powder falls out from the material collecting port and is cleaned uniformly; the labor cost can be greatly reduced.

Preferably, the second motor is connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably mounted on one of the first sliding frames;

one end, far away from the second motor, of the second cleaning brush is rotatably connected with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably mounted on the other first sliding frame;

the vertical adjusting assembly comprises a vertically arranged screw and a first driving piece for driving the screw to rotate; one end of the screw rod penetrates through the first sliding block and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block; the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the support rod and penetrates through the support rod to be connected with the driving piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving piece, so that the first sliding block ascends or descends along the length direction of the first sliding frame, and the second cleaning brush in a horizontal state is adjusted to ascend or descend to be in contact with the surface of a workpiece; in the process of adjusting the second cleaning brush, the second sliding block at one end of the second cleaning brush slides on the first sliding frame, so that the screw drives the second cleaning brush to move more stably.

Preferably, the first sliding frame comprises two vertical fixing plates arranged on the supporting rod, two first guide rails are arranged on one side wall, close to each other, of the two fixing plates along the length direction of the side wall in a protruding mode, and first guide grooves for sliding the first guide rails are formed in the two sides of the first sliding block and the two sides of the second sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first guide rail is matched with the first guide groove, so that the screw drives the first sliding block to stably move; and in the working process of the second motor, the second cleaning brush can normally and stably rotate.

Preferably, the screw rod passes through the support rod, penetrates out of the cleaning box and is connected with the driving piece, and the first driving piece is a rotating handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, outside the cleaning box, the handle is rotated in the drive, drives the screw rod and rotates, and then adjusts the height of second cleaning brush, and the regulative mode is simple and convenient.

Preferably, a transparent glass is mounted on a vertical side wall of the cleaning box near the first driving member.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting first driving piece, can directly observe the position of second cleaning brush through transparent glass, the convenient regulation.

Preferably, the transverse adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw and a second driving piece for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate; the third motor is connected with third sliding blocks, the two third sliding blocks are sleeved on two sides of the bidirectional screw in a threaded manner, and the two third sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the second sliding frame.

One end part of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to a supporting rod; the other end passes through the other supporting rod and is rotationally connected with the supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second driving piece drives two-way screw rod and rotates, adjusts two third sliders and is close to each other or keep away from, and then adjusts two third cleaning brushes, makes it and workpiece surface contact, clears up.

Preferably, the support bar is vertically and upwardly provided with support plates at two end parts of the second sliding frame, two symmetrically arranged sliding plates are connected between the two support plates, two ends of each sliding plate are respectively connected with the end parts of the two support plates, and the sliding plates are positioned at one ends of the support plates far away from the support bar and at two ends of the sliding plates;

and one end of the third cleaning brush, which is far away from the third motor, is rotatably connected with a fourth sliding block, and the fourth sliding block is connected between the two sliding plates in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the third cleaning brush, which is far away from the third motor, is rotatably connected with the fourth sliding block, and the fourth sliding block is slidably connected to the two sliding plates, so that the stability of the third cleaning brush can be kept when the distance between the two third cleaning brushes is adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw; and in the third motor work project, the third cleaning brush is kept to rotate stably.

Preferably, the material collecting opening is provided with a material collecting frame for collecting the powder scraps.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of receipts material frame can be unified to collect the breadcrumbs that fall out from the mouth that gathers materials, again to receive the interior breadcrumbs of material frame regularly handle can.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. driving the first driving piece and the second driving piece to enable the second cleaning brush and the two third cleaning brushes to be in contact with the workpiece passing through the cleaning box; the first motor, the second motor and the third motor drive the first cleaning brush, the second cleaning brush and the third cleaning brush to clean the surface of the workpiece; the labor force can be greatly reduced;

2. transparent glass's setting for when adjusting first driving piece or second driving piece, can direct observation the position of the inside cleaning brush of cleaning box, make the accommodation process more simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning box, a cleaning machine body and a transmission roller bed in the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first cleaning brush, a second cleaning brush and a third cleaning brush in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a third cleaning brush in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cleaning tank; 11. a door curtain; 12. a material collecting port; 13. a material receiving frame; 14. transparent glass 2 and a transmission roller bed; 21. a support bar; 22. a driving roller; 23. supporting legs; 3. cleaning machine body; 4. a first cleaning brush; 41. a first motor; 5. a first carriage; 51. a fixing plate; 511. a guide rail; 6. a second cleaning brush; 61. a second motor; 62. a first slider; 621. a guide groove; 63. a second slider; 7. a vertical adjustment assembly; 71. a screw; 72. a first driving member; 8. a second carriage; 81. a connecting plate; 82. a support plate; 83. a sliding plate; 9. a third cleaning brush; 91. a third motor; 92. a third slider; 93. a fourth slider; 10. a lateral adjustment assembly; 101. a bidirectional screw; 102. a second driving member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses cleaning device of shot blasting machine. Referring to fig. 1, the cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning tank 1 connected to a discharge port side of a cleaner body 3. A door curtain 11 composed of rubber strips is arranged at the cleaning box 1 and the workpiece storage port. The bottom of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a necking-shaped material collecting opening 12, and a material collecting frame 13 for collecting the powder is placed at the bottom of the material collecting opening 12. The drive roller way 2 penetrates through the cleaning box 1 and the cleaning machine body 3, the drive roller way 2 comprises two support rods 21 which are arranged in parallel, a drive roller 22 which is arranged between the two support rods 21 at intervals and support legs 23 which are used for fixing the support rods 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning tank 1 communicates with the blasting chamber of the cleaner body 3. A first cleaning brush 4 parallel to the driving rollers 22 is horizontally arranged on the conveying roller way, and the first cleaning brush 4 is positioned between two adjacent driving rollers 22 to clean the bottom of the workpiece. A first motor 41 for driving the first cleaning brush 4 to rotate is bolted to one of the support rods 21. The first motor 41 is connected to the first cleaning brush 4 by a key shaft, and the first motor 41 is connected to an external power source by an electric wire.

Referring to fig. 2, the two support rods 21 are vertically installed with the first sliding frame 5 upwards inside the cleaning box 1, and the first sliding frame 5 includes two vertically arranged fixed plates 51. A second cleaning brush 6 is horizontally arranged between the two first sliding frames 5, and the first cleaning brush 4 and the second cleaning brush 6 are positioned in the same vertical plane.

Referring to fig. 3, a second motor 61 for driving the second cleaning brush 6 to rotate is mounted on one of the first carriages 5; and a vertical adjusting assembly 7 for driving the second cleaning brush 6 to move along the length direction of the fixed plate 51 is also arranged on the first sliding frame 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the vertical adjustment assembly 7 includes a vertical setting screw 71 and a first driving member 72 driving the screw 71 to rotate. The guide rails 511 are convexly welded along the length direction of the fixing plates 51 at the sides close to each other. The bottom of the second motor 61 is connected with a first sliding block 62 by bolts, and two sides of the first sliding block 62 are provided with guide grooves 621 sliding on the guide rails 511. One end of the second cleaning brush 6, which is far away from the second motor 61, is rotatably connected with a second sliding block 63 through a bearing. The second slider 63 is slidably mounted on the first carriage 5 by means of the first slider 62.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the screw 71 passes through the first slider 62 and is threadedly coupled to the first slider 62; the other end of the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected to the support rod 21 through a bearing, and penetrates out of the cleaning box 1 to be connected with a first driving member 72, and the first driving member 72 is a rotating handle. The handle is rotated in the drive and drives the screw rod 71 to rotate, and then drives the second cleaning brush 6 to ascend or descend, so that the second cleaning brush 6 can better clean the upper surface of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second sliding frame 8 is horizontally connected between the two support rods 21, the second sliding frame 8 is located on the side of the first sliding frame 5 far away from the cleaning machine body 3, and the second sliding frame 8 is located between two adjacent driving rollers 22. In other embodiments, the second carriage 8 may be located on the side of the first carriage 5 adjacent to the cleaner body 3.

Referring to fig. 4, two third motors 91 are vertically mounted on the second carriage 8, output shafts of the two third motors 91 are vertically arranged upward, and a third cleaning brush 9 which is vertically upward is connected through a key shaft. The second carriage 8 is also provided with a lateral adjustment assembly 10 for driving the two third cleaning brushes 9 towards and away from each other.

With reference to fig. 2 and 4, the second carriage 8 is of the same construction as the first carriage 5 and comprises two parallel connection plates 81, the highest point of the connection plates 81 being lower than the highest point of the driving roller 22. The two ends of the fixing plate 51 are respectively welded and fixed on the two support rods 21, and the fixing plate 51 is parallel to the driving roller 22.

Referring to fig. 4, the lateral adjustment assembly 10 includes a two-way screw 101 and a second driving member 102 for driving the two-way screw 101 to rotate, the second driving member 102 being a rotating handle. The bottom of the third motor 91 is bolted with third slides 92, and the third slides 92 are slidably connected to the second carriage 8 in the same manner as the first slide 62. And the two third sliding blocks 92 are sleeved on the two sides of the bidirectional screw 101 in a threaded manner. One end part of the bidirectional screw 101 is rotatably connected to a support rod 21; the other end passes through the other support rod 21 and is rotatably connected with the support rod 21 through a bearing, and the end of the bidirectional screw 101 extends to the outside of the cleaning box 1 and is connected with the rotating handle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, support plates 82 are vertically welded to the support bar 21 upward at both ends of the second sliding frame 8, and two sliding plates 83 are connected between the tops of the two support plates 82. Both ends of the slide plate 83 are welded to the two support plates 82, respectively. The two sliding plates 83 are symmetrically arranged. One end of the third cleaning brush 9, which is far away from the third motor 91, is rotatably connected with a fourth sliding block 93 through a bearing. The fourth slider 93 is slidably attached to the two sliding plates 83 in the same manner as the first slider 62.

Referring to fig. 4, the handle is rotated to drive the two third motors 91 to approach or separate from each other, so as to adjust the distance between the two third cleaning brushes 9, thereby better cleaning the two sides of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the second cleaning brush 6 and the third cleaning brush 9, a transparent glass 14 is installed on a vertical side wall of the cleaning tank 1 adjacent to the rotating handle. The two driving handles are positioned on the same side of the cleaning box 1, and the positions of the second cleaning brush 6 and the two third cleaning brushes 9 can be observed through the transparent glass 14 while the driving handles are driven to rotate, so that a workpiece can be better cleaned.

The implementation principle of the cleaning device of the shot blasting machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the first driving part 72 and the second driving part 102 are driven, so that the second cleaning brush 6 and the two third cleaning brushes 9 are both contacted with the workpiece passing through the cleaning box 1; the first motor 41, the second motor 61 and the third motor 91 drive the first cleaning brush 4, the second cleaning brush 6 and the third cleaning brush 9 to clean the surface of the workpiece; the swept powder falls into the material receiving frame 13 from the material collecting port 12 at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the powder in the material receiving frame 13 is cleaned regularly. By cleaning the surface of the workpiece in this way, the labor cost can be reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of shot-blasting machine which characterized in that: the cleaning machine comprises a cleaning box (1) arranged on one side of a discharge port of a cleaning machine body (3), a conveying roller way penetrates through the cleaning box (1) and the cleaning machine body (3), and a transmission roller way (2) comprises two support rods (21) arranged in parallel, a transmission roller (22) arranged between the two support rods (21) at intervals and support legs (23) used for fixing the support rods (21); the bottom of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a material collecting port (12);

the cleaning box (1) is communicated with a shot blasting chamber of the cleaning machine body (3), a first cleaning brush (4) is horizontally arranged on the conveying roller way, the first cleaning brush (4) is positioned between two transmission rollers (22), and a first motor (41) for driving the first cleaning brush (4) to rotate is arranged on one support rod (21);

the two support rods (21) are both vertically and upwards provided with a first sliding frame (5), a second cleaning brush (6) is horizontally arranged between the two first sliding frames (5), and one first sliding frame (5) is provided with a second motor (61) for driving the second cleaning brush (6) to rotate; the first sliding frame (5) is also provided with a vertical adjusting assembly (7) for driving the second cleaning brush (6) to move along the vertical direction of the first sliding frame (5);

a second sliding frame (8) is horizontally connected between the two support rods (21), the second sliding frame (8) is positioned between two adjacent transmission rollers (22), the height of the second sliding frame (8) is lower than that of the transmission rollers (22), two third cleaning brushes (9) are vertically arranged on the second sliding frame (8), and a third motor (91) for driving the third cleaning brushes (9) is correspondingly arranged on the second sliding frame (8); and a transverse adjusting assembly (10) for driving the two third cleaning brushes (9) to approach or depart from each other is arranged on the second sliding frame (8).

2. The cleaning device of a shot blasting machine of claim 1, wherein: the second motor (61) is connected with a first sliding block (62), and the first sliding block (62) is slidably mounted on one of the first sliding frames (5);

one end, far away from the second motor (61), of the second cleaning brush (6) is rotatably connected with a second sliding block (63), and the second sliding block (63) is slidably mounted on the other first sliding frame (5);

the vertical adjusting assembly (7) comprises a vertically arranged screw rod (71) and a first driving piece (72) for driving the screw rod (71) to rotate; one end of the screw rod (71) penetrates through the first sliding block (62) and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block (62); the other end of the screw rod (71) is rotatably connected to the support rod (21) and penetrates through the support rod (21) to be connected with the driving piece.

3. A cleaning device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: first carriage (5) include two vertical fixed plates (51) that set up on bracing piece (21), two it is protruding along its length direction to be provided with first guided way (511) on the lateral wall that fixed plate (51) are close to each other, first guide way (621) that supply first guided way (511) gliding are all seted up to the both sides of first slider (62) and second slider (63).

4. A cleaning device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screw rod (71) penetrates through the support rod (21) and penetrates out of the cleaning box (1) to be connected with the driving piece, and the first driving piece (72) is a rotating handle.

5. A cleaning device of a shot blasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a transparent glass (14) is arranged on one vertical side wall of the cleaning box (1) close to the first driving piece (72).

6. The cleaning device of a shot blasting machine of claim 1, wherein: the transverse adjusting assembly (10) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (101) and a second driving piece (102) for driving the bidirectional screw rod (101) to rotate; the third motor (91) is connected with third sliding blocks (92), the two third sliding blocks (92) are sleeved on two sides of the bidirectional screw (101) in a threaded manner, and the two third sliding blocks (92) are slidably mounted on the second sliding frame (8).

7. A cleaning device of a shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: supporting plates (82) are vertically and upwards arranged at two end parts of the supporting rod (21) on the second sliding frame (8), two sliding plates (83) which are symmetrically arranged are connected between the two supporting plates (82), two ends of each sliding plate (83) are respectively connected with end parts of the two supporting plates (82), and the sliding plates (83) are positioned at one ends, far away from the supporting rod (21), of the supporting plates (82) and at two ends of each sliding plate (83);

one end, far away from the third motor (91), of the third cleaning brush (9) is rotatably connected with a fourth sliding block (93), and the fourth sliding block (93) is connected between the two sliding plates (83) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the sliding plates (83).

8. The cleaning device of a shot blasting machine of claim 1, wherein: and a material collecting frame (13) for collecting the powder scraps is arranged at the material collecting port (12).