CN213187172U

CN213187172U - A firming machine for fruit tree is planted

Info

Publication number: CN213187172U
Application number: CN202021986738.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林剑锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil compactor for fruit tree planting in the technical field of soil compactor, which comprises a base, the upper end surface of the base is symmetrically provided with a chute, one end of a fourth connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second slide bar through a second lug, the outer part of the second slide bar is symmetrically and slidably connected with a second ring sleeve, the second ring sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the slide bar through an L-shaped bar, the lower part of the second slide bar is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected with a second press bar, the lower end of the second press bar is fixedly connected with a press plate, a gear is engaged and connected between a first rack and a second rack, the upper end surface of the gear is coaxially and rotationally connected with a second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base through an L-shaped support plate, the utility model can be adjusted according to the height, and the compacted density can be adjusted according to the humidity of the soil, so that the soil is prevented from loosening, and the normal growth of the soil is guaranteed.

Description

A firming machine for fruit tree is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a firming machine technical field specifically is a firming machine for fruit tree is planted.

Background

When bare-rooted seedlings are planted, the size of the dug tree pits is generally determined according to the size of tree roots, and the tree pits cannot be too large or too small. Digging pit to ensure the root to be fully extended. When seedlings are put, the seedlings must be gently taken and put, and one side of the seedlings damages the root system. Putting the saplings into the pits, standing for righting, enabling the root systems to be 3-5 times lower than the ground to reach the root necks, lifting one seedling by hand, shaking one seedling to enable fine soil to deeply penetrate into the soil gaps to be combined with the root systems, treading the soil after seedling lifting, returning the soil for the second time, compacting and treading when the soil is slightly higher than the ground, covering the ground surface with loose soil for the third time, compacting the soil after seedling lifting, particularly the soil at the roots of the saplings, if the soil at the roots of the saplings is not compacted, the saplings are easy to blow down after violent wind and heavy rain, the roots of the saplings can be separated from the soil, and the roots are broken or the saplings die due to water shortage; the soil thickness of the root of the sapling determines the growth and root-pricking condition of the sapling, if the soil thickness is thin, the sapling cannot be stably pricked, the root of the sapling is exposed outside and is easy to be damaged, and the sapling grows slowly

However, at present, the fruit tree is planted by adopting manual soil digging and soil compacting, and the strength of a person is limited, so that the condition that the soil thickness of the root of the fruit tree is thin and the soil is loose easily occurs to the fruit tree planted by manual work, and the compacting strength can not be adjusted according to the humidity of the soil.

Based on this, the utility model designs a firming machine for fruit tree is planted to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a firming machine for fruit tree planting, generally adopt artifical the digging in the present fruit tree planting that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, the firming, because the strength of people is limited, therefore, the fruit tree that artifical was planted appears fruit tree root soil thickness easily and is thin, the not hard up condition of soil, and can not adjust compaction intensity according to the humidity of soil, although there is some equipment that can automatic firming, but can not carry out the adjusting distance according to the height and the root size of fruit tree, make the fruit tree of falling easily when carrying out the firming, influence the problem of the normal growth of fruit tree.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soil compactor for fruit tree planting comprises a base, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end face of the base, sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each sliding block through a support plate, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through an output shaft, one end, far away from the output shaft, of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the other end of each second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding rod through a first lug, a first ring sleeve is symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer portion of each first sliding rod, the first ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each sliding block through an L-shaped rod, a threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the lower portion of each first sliding rod, a first pressing rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of each threaded sleeve, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a transmission belt in a transmission mode, the side end face of the first belt pulley is coaxially and rotatably connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block, the side end face of the second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, one end, far away from the second belt pulley, of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second sliding rod through a second lug, a second ring sleeve is symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer portion of the second sliding rod, the second ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding block through the L-shaped rod, the lower portion of the second sliding rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with a second; the base is characterized in that a first rack is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block, the first rack is located on the front portion of the base, a second rack is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block and located on the rear portion of the base, the second rack and the first rack are arranged in a staggered mode, gears are meshed between the first rack and the second rack, a second driving motor is connected to the upper end face of each gear in a coaxial rotating mode, and the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base through an L-shaped support plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the terminal surface rotates through electric telescopic handle under the base and is connected with the universal wheel, electric telescopic handle is provided with four, the universal wheel with electric telescopic handle quantity phase-match.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the pressing plates are arranged in a V-shaped cross way, and can increase the soil pressing area.

As a further aspect of the utility model, threaded sleeve outward appearance wall is provided with anti-skidding line, increases frictional force, and the rotation of being convenient for prevents that the hand is smooth.

As a further scheme of the utility model, first slide bar is provided with the locating hole with second slide bar lower part inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with reference column of first depression bar and second depression bar up end, the reference column is hexagonal prism shape, the reference column with the shape and the size of locating hole all match each other, drive first depression bar and second depression bar when can preventing that the threaded sleeve from rotating and rotate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod is adjusted according to the height of a fruit tree, so that the distance between the lower end surface of the base and the fruit tree can be adjusted, the fruit tree can be prevented from being touched, then a second driving motor is started according to the diameter of the root of the fruit tree, the second driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the first rack and the second rack to move towards the front end and the back end, so that the two sliding blocks are driven to move towards opposite directions, and further the pressing plate is driven to move towards opposite directions, so that the distance can be adjusted according to the size of the root of the fruit tree, the root of a sapling is prevented from being touched, then the first driving motor is driven, the first driving motor drives the first connecting rod to do circular motion, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to swing, the second connecting rod drives the first sliding rod to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, and further drives the pressing plate to continuously press against the, the driving belt drives the second belt pulley to rotate again, the second belt pulley drives the third connecting rod to carry out circular motion, the third connecting rod drives the fourth connecting rod to swing, the fourth connecting rod drives the second slide bar to carry out up-and-down direction circulation reciprocating motion, and then the pressing plate is enabled to continuously press to the ground, the frequency of pressing the soil by the pressing plate can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the first driving motor, so that the compacted strength can be adjusted according to the humidity of the soil, soil loosening is avoided, and the normal growth of fruit trees is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the transmission structure of the output shaft end of the first driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view and an enlarged view of the first slide bar structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-chute, 3-slide, 4-support plate, 5-first driving motor, 6-first connecting rod, 7-second connecting rod, 8-first lug, 9-first slide rod, 10-first loop, 11-threaded sleeve, 12-first press rod, 13-press plate, 14-first belt pulley, 15-first driving motor, 16-second belt pulley, 17-fixed rod, 18-third connecting rod, 19-fourth connecting rod, 20-second lug, 21-second slide rod, 22-second loop, 23-second press rod, 24-first rack, 25-second rack, 26-gear, 27-second driving motor, 28-electric telescopic rod, 29-universal wheel, 30-positioning hole, 31-positioning column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a soil compactor for fruit tree planting comprises a base 1, sliding grooves 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, sliding blocks 3 are connected inside the sliding grooves 2 in a sliding mode, a first driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each sliding block 3 through a support plate 4, a first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the first driving motor 5 through an output shaft, one end, far away from the output shaft, of each first connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 7, the other end of each second connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with a first sliding rod 9 through a first lug 8, a first ring sleeve 10 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer portion of each first sliding rod 9, the first ring sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each sliding block 3 through an L-shaped rod, a threaded sleeve 11 is connected to the lower portion of each first sliding rod 9 in a threaded mode, a first pressing rod 12 is rotatably connected to the lower end of each threaded sleeve 11, a pressing plate, the first belt pulley 14 is connected with a second belt pulley 16 through a transmission belt 15 in a transmission manner, the end face of the side of the first belt pulley 14 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a fixed rod 17, the fixed rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block 3, the end face of the side of the second belt pulley 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 18, one end, far away from the second belt pulley 16, of the third connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod 19, one end of the fourth connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with a second sliding rod 21 through a second lug 20, the outer part of the second sliding rod 21 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a second annular sleeve 22, the second annular sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding block 3 through an L-shaped rod, the lower part of the second sliding rod 21 is in threaded connection with a; be located the anterior first rack 24 of slider 3 up end fixedly connected with of base 1, be located the slider 3 up end fixedly connected with second rack 25 at base 1 rear portion, second rack 25 is the staggered arrangement with first rack 24, the meshing is connected with gear 26 between first rack 24 and the second rack 25, gear 26 up end coaxial rotation is connected with second driving motor 27, second driving motor 27 is through L shape extension board fixed connection at the base 1 up end.

Wherein, the terminal surface is connected with universal wheel 29 through electric telescopic handle 28 rotation under the base 1, electric telescopic handle 28 is provided with four, universal wheel 29 and electric telescopic handle 28 quantity phase-match, clamp plate 13 is V-arrangement alternately, can increase the firming area, threaded sleeve 11 exterior wall is provided with anti-skidding line, increase frictional force, be convenient for rotate, prevent the hand cunning, first slide bar 9 and second slide bar 21 lower part inner chamber are provided with locating hole 30, first depression bar 12 and the equal fixedly connected with reference column 31 of second depression bar 23 up end, reference column 31 is hexagonal prism shape, the equal mutual matching of shape and size of reference column 31 and locating hole 30 can prevent to drive first depression bar 12 and second depression bar 23 when threaded sleeve 11 rotates.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the utility model is used, firstly, the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod 28 is adjusted according to the height of the fruit tree, and then the distance between the lower end surface of the base 1 and the fruit tree can be adjusted, the fruit tree can be prevented from being touched, then the second driving motor 27 is started according to the diameter of the root of the fruit tree, the second driving motor 27 drives the gear 26 to rotate, the gear 26 rotates to drive the first rack 24 and the second rack 25 to move towards the front end and the back end, and further drives the two sliders 3 to move towards opposite directions, and further drives the pressing plate 13 to move towards opposite directions, so that the distance can be adjusted according to the size of the root of the fruit tree, and the root of the sapling is prevented from being touched, then the first driving motor 5 is driven, the first driving motor 5 drives the first connecting rod 6 to perform circular motion, the first connecting rod 6 drives the second connecting rod 7 to swing, the second connecting rod 7 drives, and then drive the continuous pressure to ground of clamp plate 13, first driving motor 5 drives driving belt 15 through the first belt pulley 14 of output shaft when rotating and rotates, driving belt 15 drives second belt pulley 16 again and rotates, second belt pulley 16 drives third connecting rod 18 and carries out the circular motion, third connecting rod 18 drives fourth connecting rod 19 and swings, fourth connecting rod 19 drives second slide bar 21 and carries out upper and lower direction circulation reciprocating motion, and then make the continuous pressure to ground of clamp plate 13, can adjust the frequency that clamp plate 13 compressed soil through the slew velocity of controlling first driving motor 5, thereby can adjust the intensity of compaction according to the humidity of soil, avoid soil not hard up, ensure the normal growth of fruit tree. The utility model discloses can adjust according to the height of fruit tree and the diameter size of the root when firming, avoid damaging the fruit tree at the firming in-process, and can also adjust the compacted density according to the humidity of soil, prevent that soil is not hard up, ensure the normal growth of soil.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a firming machine for fruit tree is planted, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes (2), the sliding chutes (2) are connected with sliding blocks (3) in a sliding manner, the upper end face of each sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (5) through a support plate (4), the first driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (6) through an output shaft, one end, far away from the output shaft, of each first connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (7), the other end of each second connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected with a first sliding rod (9) through a first lug (8), the outer part of each first sliding rod (9) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a first ring sleeve (10), the first ring sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of each sliding block (3) through an L-shaped rod, the lower part of each first sliding rod (9) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (11), and the lower end of each threaded, the lower end of the first pressure lever (12) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (13), the first driving motor (5) is connected with a first belt pulley (14) through the coaxial rotation of an output shaft, the first belt pulley (14) is connected with a second belt pulley (16) through a transmission belt (15), the side end surface of the first belt pulley (14) is connected with a fixed rod (17) through the coaxial rotation, the fixed rod (17) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sliding block (3), the side end surface of the second belt pulley (16) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (18) through the coaxial rotation, one end of the third connecting rod (18) far away from the second belt pulley (16) is connected with a fourth connecting rod (19) through the rotation of a second lug (20), one end of the fourth connecting rod (19) is connected with a second sliding rod (21) through the rotation of a second lug (20), and the outer part of the second, the second ring sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding block (3) through the L-shaped rod, the lower portion of the second sliding rod (21) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (11), the lower end of the threaded sleeve (11) is rotatably connected with a second pressing rod (23), and the lower end of the second pressing rod (23) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (13); be located base (1) anterior slider (3) up end fixedly connected with first rack (24) is located base (1) rear portion slider (3) up end fixedly connected with second rack (25), second rack (25) with first rack (24) are the dislocation order, first rack (24) with the meshing is connected with gear (26) between second rack (25), gear (26) up end coaxial rotation is connected with second driving motor (27), second driving motor (27) through L shape extension board fixed connection base (1) up end.

2. The soil compactor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the base (1) is rotatably connected with universal wheels (29) through electric telescopic rods (28), the electric telescopic rods (28) are provided with four universal wheels (29), and the number of the universal wheels (29) is matched with that of the electric telescopic rods (28).

3. The soil compactor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plates (13) are arranged in a V-shaped crossed manner.

4. The soil compactor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface wall of the threaded sleeve (11) is provided with anti-skid threads.

5. The soil compactor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: positioning holes (30) are formed in inner cavities of the lower portions of the first sliding rod (9) and the second sliding rod (21), positioning columns (31) are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the first pressing rod (12) and the second pressing rod (23), the positioning columns (31) are hexagonal prism-shaped, and the positioning columns (31) and the positioning holes (30) are matched in shape and size.