CN213187158U

CN213187158U - Agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN213187158U
Application number: CN202021595501.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季兴方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Jinda Road Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine, which comprises a front box body, four connecting plates are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower end of the box body, four lower parts of the connecting plates are transversely and jointly inserted and connected with a soil turning device between every two connecting plates, the left end and the right end of the connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a left tire and a right tire, the left part of the box body is fixedly connected with a fertilizer scattering device, the right part of the box body is fixedly connected with a seeding device, the lower part of the left end and the lower part of the right end of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a pushing hand, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the box body are respectively provided with a fertilizer opening and a seeding opening, the front end of the box body is movably connected with a box door, the upper part of the left part of the box body is fixedly connected with, through spilling fertilizer device and seeder, realized that it can the simultaneous operation to spill fertile seeding.

Description

Agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine.

Background

The seeder with fertilizer is a planting machine with crop seeds as seeding objects and added with fertilizer application function, is used for the seeder with fertilizer for certain type or certain type of crops, is usually named by crop species, such as a grain seeder with fertilizer, a corn seeder with fertilizer, a cotton seeder with fertilizer and a pasture seeder with fertilizer, and the like, the first seeder with fertilizer in Europe is made in Greece in 1636 years, Russian is made into a plough seeder with fertilizer by adding a seeding device on an animal-drawn multi-furrow plough in 1830 years, the animals-drawn grain seeder with fertilizer starts to be produced in large quantities in English, American and other countries after 1860 years, the traction and suspension type grain seeder with fertilizer after 20 th century and the seeder with pneumatic seeding are sequentially appeared, the first centrifugal seeder with fertilizer appears in 1958, various precision seeder with fertilizer is gradually developed after 50 years, the seeder with fertilizer is also increasingly used 1 with the development of agriculture in China at present, most of China is still stopped at the stage of manual fertilizer application operation in China The fertilizing mode is high in labor intensity, low in operation efficiency and uneven in operation, requirements of modern agricultural production are difficult to meet, and 2. although an automatic fertilizing device and a seeding device are arranged in the market at present, the automatic fertilizing device and the seeding device mostly operate independently, and the requirement of one-time fertilizing and seeding cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine, includes preceding box, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in box lower extreme four corners, four the connecting plate lower part is horizontal to alternate jointly between two liang and is connected with the device that digs, connecting plate left end and right-hand member are fixedly connected with left tire and right tire respectively, left portion fixedly connected with spills the fertilizer device in the box, right portion fixedly connected with seeder in the box, the equal fixedly connected with pushing hands in box left end lower part and right-hand member lower part, box upper end left part and upper end right part do not have opened fertilizer mouth and seeding mouth, box front end swing joint has the chamber door, the net that agglomerates is prevented to upper portion fixedly connected with in the box, the middle part vertically is provided with the baffle in the box, flitch under the box tank wall fixedly.

Preferably, spill fertilizer device including a motor, a motor output fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod right-hand member fixedly connected with column spinner, column spinner surface fixed connection has the material receiving box, a motor fixed connection is in box left side tank wall middle part.

Preferably, the device of digging is including the stock, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has connecting bearing about the stock, round roller has been cup jointed to the stock surface, round roller surface fixed connection has a plurality of sword of digging, the stock passes through connecting bearing swing joint between two connecting plates.

Preferably, the seeder is including No. two motors, No. two motor output end fixedly connected with vibrations pole, the vibrations pole surface alternates fixedly connected with vibrations box, fixedly connected with screening net in the vibrations box, No. two motor fixed mounting are on box right side tank wall upper portion, and vibrations pole and baffle swing joint.

Preferably, the fertilizer spreading device and the seeding device are both arranged in the box body and are respectively positioned at the left part and the right part of the partition plate.

Preferably, the rotating column and the material receiving box are not in contact with the partition plate, and the fertilizer spreading device is positioned below the anti-caking net.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, through spilling fertilizer device and seeder, it can the simultaneous working to have realized spilling fertile seeding, through putting in fertilizer at the fertilizer mouth, the fertilizer of fertilizer mouth passes the anti-caking net downwards, the fertilizer of those caking just can not leak down, it is inhomogeneous to have avoided fertilizer caking to fertilize, it passes through a motor output to spill fertilizer device, fixed connection's connecting rod is driven two five inclination of control column spinner under the output effect, material receiving box on the column spinner also can overturn down the flitch, spill in soil through down the flitch, the use amount of material receiving box upset speed control fertilizer, be favorable to reducing the waste of fertilizer, resources are saved, use cost is reduced.

2. In dropping into vibrations box through the seeding mouth to the seed, drive the vibrations pole through two five inclination angles of No. two motor output ends, vibrations box on the vibrations pole shakes, shakes the screening with not good not high-quality seed, and high-quality seed is through down the flitch seeding in soil, has improved agricultural operation efficiency, realizes the seeder multifunctionalization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a fertilizer spreading device of the agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the soil turning device of the agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine of the utility model;

fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the seeding device of the agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer port; 2. a sowing port; 3. a box body; 4. a seeding device; 5. a partition plate; 6. a blanking plate; 7. a right tire; 8. a pushing handle; 9. a soil turning device; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a left tire; 12. a box door; 13. a fertilizer spreading device; 14. an anti-caking net; 131. a first motor; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a spin column; 134. a material receiving box; 91. connecting a bearing; 92. a long rod; 93. a round rolling rod; 94. a soil turning knife; 41. screening a net; 42. a vibration rod; 43. a vibrating box; 44. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-4, an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a front box body 3, four corners of the lower end of the box body 3 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 10, the lower parts of the four connecting plates 10 are transversely and alternately connected with a soil turning device 9, the left end and the right end of each connecting plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a left tire 11 and a right tire 7, the left part in the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer scattering device 13, the right part in the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a seeding device 4, the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the box body 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pushing handle 8, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the box body 3 are respectively provided with, can realize the seeding and spill fertile operation simultaneously, 3 front end swing joint of box have chamber door 12, upper left portion fixedly connected with anti-caking net 14 in the box 3, the screening fertilizer caking, middle part vertically is provided with baffle 5 in the box 3, flitch 6 under 3 lower box wall fixedly connected with of box.

The fertilizer spreading device 13 comprises a first motor 131, the output end of the first motor 131 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 132, the right end of the connecting rod 132 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 133, the outer surface of the rotating column 133 is fixedly connected with a material receiving box 134, the first motor 131 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left box wall of the box body 3, the soil turning device 9 comprises a long rod 92, connecting bearings 91 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the long rod 92, a round rolling rod 93 is sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod 92, a plurality of soil turning knives 94 are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the round rolling rod 93, the long rod 92 is movably connected between the two connecting plates 10 through the connecting bearings 91, the seeding device 4 comprises a second motor 44, the output end of the second motor 44 is fixedly connected with a vibration rod 42, the outer surface of the vibration rod 42 is fixedly connected with a vibration box 43 in an inserting manner, a screening net 41 is, and vibrations pole 42 and baffle 5 swing joint, spill fertilizer device 13 and seeder 4 all in box 3, and spill fertilizer device 13 and seeder 4 and be located baffle 5 left part and right part respectively, column spinner 133 and material receiving box 134 all do not contact with baffle 5, spill fertilizer device 13 is located anti-caking net 14 below.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine, promote pushing hands 8, left tyre 11 rolls with right tyre 7, the native sword 94 that turns over on the round roll pole 93 rolls through round roll pole 93 constantly, soft soil is carried out, then through throwing fertilizer in the fertilizer of fertilizer mouth 1 downwards pass anti-caking net 14, fertilizer spreader 13 passes through the output of a motor 131, connecting rod 132 fixedly connected under the effect of output is driven and controlled two five inclination angles of column spinner 133, the material receiving box 134 on the column spinner 133 that is inclined also can overturn to lower flitch 6, spill to the soil through lower flitch 6, the use amount of fertilizer is controlled by the overturning speed of material receiving box 134, it is favorable to reducing the waste of fertilizer, resources are saved, use cost is reduced, throw the seed into vibrations box 43 through seeding mouth 2 again, drive vibrations pole 42 through two five inclination angles of second motor 44 output, the seed can not come out from vibrations box 43, and vibrations box 43 on the vibrations pole 42 shakes, shakes the screening with not good not high-quality seed, and high-quality seed has improved agricultural operation efficiency in sowing soil through flitch 6 down, realizes the seeder multifunctionalization, is favorable to the use in the agricultural seeding fertilization.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine, includes preceding box (3), its characterized in that: the soil turning device is characterized in that connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the box body (3), four soil turning devices (9) are inserted and connected between every two lower parts of the connecting plates (10) in the transverse direction, the left end and the right end of each connecting plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a left tire (11) and a right tire (7), a fertilizer scattering device (13) is fixedly connected to the left part in the box body (3), a seeding device (4) is fixedly connected to the right part in the box body (3), a pushing handle (8) is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the box body (3), a fertilizer port (1) and a seeding port (2) are respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the upper end of the box body (3), a box door (12) is movably connected to the front end of the box body (3), an anti-caking net (14) is fixedly connected, the box wall fixedly connected with down flitch (6) under box (3).

2. An agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: spill fertilizer device (13) including a motor (131), a motor (131) output end fixedly connected with connecting rod (132), connecting rod (132) right-hand member fixedly connected with column spinner (133), column spinner (133) surface fixed connection has material receiving box (134), a motor (131) fixed connection is in box (3) left tank wall middle part.

3. An agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil turning device (9) comprises a long rod (92), wherein connecting bearings (91) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the long rod (92), a round rolling rod (93) is sleeved on the outer surface of the long rod (92), a plurality of soil turning knives (94) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rolling rod (93), and the long rod (92) is movably connected between the two connecting plates (10) through the connecting bearings (91).

4. An agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: seeder (4) is including No. two motor (44), No. two motor (44) output end fixedly connected with vibrations pole (42), vibrations pole (42) surface interlude fixedly connected with vibrations box (43), fixedly connected with screening net (41) in vibrations box (43), No. two motor (44) fixed mounting is on box (3) right side tank wall upper portion, and vibrations pole (42) and baffle (5) swing joint.

5. An agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: spill fertilizer device (13) and seeder (4) and all be in box (3), and spill fertilizer device (13) and seeder (4) and be located baffle (5) left part and right part respectively.

6. An agricultural automatic fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating column (133) and the material receiving box (134) are not in contact with the partition plate (5), and the fertilizer spreading device (13) is located below the anti-caking net (14).