CN213184578U - Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna - Google Patents
Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN213184578U CN213184578U CN202022039737.8U CN202022039737U CN213184578U CN 213184578 U CN213184578 U CN 213184578U CN 202022039737 U CN202022039737 U CN 202022039737U CN 213184578 U CN213184578 U CN 213184578U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a miniaturized linear polarization, double polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna, it is through on the Mushroom structure in traditional metamaterial, set up horizontal two on two directions and indulge the orthogonal appearance type gap, constitute novel electromagnetism metamaterial resonator structure-ring resonator, the excitation plays negative first order resonance mode, when realizing miniaturized design, realizes impedance, field distribution and radiation characteristic similar with traditional positive first order mode; and through appropriate coupling feed excitation or other coaxial back feed and differential feed forms, the design of a miniaturized linear polarization antenna, a dual polarization antenna, a circular polarization antenna and a triple polarization antenna is realized, open-circuit microstrip line branches are connected in series on a coupling feed line on the back of the floor, a new resonance mode is introduced, double resonance points appear in the band, the bandwidth of the antenna is effectively expanded, and the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band is met. In addition, standard metal screws are used for supporting and a small number of dielectric substrates are adopted, so that dielectric loss is reduced as much as possible, and high radiation efficiency is kept.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a 5G antenna technical field, concretely relates to miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and tri-polarization 5G antenna.
Background
With the rapid and comprehensive promotion of the applications of wireless communication and the like of a 5G new frequency band and other sub 6GHz frequency bands, a wireless communication system provides new requirements and challenges for antenna performance, and the development of a 5G antenna with miniaturization, wide bandwidth and high radiation performance is urgently needed. Meanwhile, in order to adapt to a complex and variable application scenario, effectively improve the multipath effect in propagation and increase the channel communication capacity, the development of multi-polarization antennas (dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization antennas) is particularly important. At present, in order to meet the requirement of a 5G new frequency band on wide bandwidth, the traditional dual-polarized base station antenna generally adopts the schemes of a cross dipole pair antenna with a reflection floor, a magnetoelectric dipole antenna, a slot antenna with a reflection cavity and the like, so that the traditional dual-polarized base station antenna has the defects of large antenna size (half-wavelength limitation), high antenna profile (quarter-wavelength limitation and the like) and the like, and cannot be effectively applied to a microcell transmitting end with limited space such as indoor space. In order to meet the requirement of wide bandwidth, a conventional circularly polarized antenna usually adopts a cross dipole pair circularly polarized antenna, a multimode circularly polarized patch antenna and a circularly polarized antenna with broadband feed, but the conventional circularly polarized antenna has the problem of large antenna size. The traditional triple polarized antenna adopts a triple polarized antenna with a substrate integrated waveguide loaded with orthogonal dipoles and a triple polarized antenna with a patch loaded with the orthogonal dipoles, and has the defects of large antenna size, high antenna profile and narrow bandwidth. The substrate integrated waveguide and the triple polarized antenna loaded by the double polarized patch have the problems of large size and the like. The traditional miniaturized antenna usually adopts methods of loading a high dielectric constant substrate, slotting the surface of the antenna, bending the length of the antenna and the like, and the miniaturized antenna has the problems of narrow working bandwidth, large antenna loss and poor antenna radiation performance. Therefore, the miniaturized multi-polarization antenna developed by the traditional technology still has difficulty in meeting the requirement of 5G wide-band communication.
In summary, the conventional multi-polarization antenna for 5G new frequency band and sub 6GHz applications has the disadvantages of large size, limited bandwidth, low radiation efficiency, and the like, and is difficult to be applied to the antenna application requirements of indoor and other miniaturized systems.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above-mentioned not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a one kind of miniaturized multipolar antenna contains but not limited to linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and the 5G antenna scheme of tripolarization.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a miniaturized linearly polarized 5G antenna, including an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer, and a short circuit metal pillar fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer;
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate and a metamaterial patch surface arranged on the top-layer substrate, wherein the metamaterial patch surface is formed by coating and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface;
the floor layer comprises a bottom substrate with a strip-shaped slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder line which forms a gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the utility model adopts a novel electromagnetic metamaterial resonator structure, and realizes the miniaturized linear polarization radiation design through proper coupling feed excitation or other coaxial feedback and differential feed modes; and an open-circuit microstrip line is connected in series on the coupling feeder line on the back of the floor, which is equivalent to cascade a first-order low-pass filter response to form an in-band double-resonance mode, thereby effectively expanding the bandwidth and meeting the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a miniaturized dual-polarized 5G antenna, which comprises an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer and a short circuit metal column for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer;
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate and a metamaterial patch surface arranged on the top-layer substrate, wherein the metamaterial patch surface is formed by coating and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface;
the floor layer comprises a bottom substrate with a cross slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder line which forms an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the utility model adopts a novel electromagnetic metamaterial resonator structure, and realizes the miniaturization dual-polarization radiation design through proper coupling feed excitation or other coaxial feedback and differential feed modes; and an open-circuit microstrip line is connected in series on the coupling feeder line on the back of the floor, which is equivalent to cascade a first-order low-pass filter response to form an in-band double-resonance mode, thereby effectively expanding the bandwidth and meeting the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band.
Preferably, the microstrip line feeder specifically includes a first-port microstrip line feeder and a second-port microstrip line feeder which are orthogonally arranged.
The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the utility model adopts the first port microstrip line feeder and the second port microstrip line feeder which are orthogonally arranged to be respectively orthogonally fed into the metamaterial antenna, thereby generating high-isolation dual-polarized radiation; and the antenna and the bottom substrate with the cross slotted slot form a slot coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband operation.
In a third aspect, the utility model provides a miniaturized circular polarization 5G antenna, which comprises an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer and a short circuit metal column for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer;
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate and a metamaterial patch surface arranged on the top-layer substrate, wherein the metamaterial patch surface is formed by coating and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface, and a groove is formed in the center of the patch;
the floor layer comprises a bottom substrate with a cross slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder line which forms an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the utility model adopts a novel electromagnetic metamaterial resonator structure, and further miniaturization is achieved by slotting the center of the patch; and through proper coupling feed excitation or other coaxial back feed and differential feed modes, the miniaturized circularly polarized radiation design is realized; and an open-circuit microstrip line is connected in series on the coupling feeder line on the back of the floor, which is equivalent to cascade a first-order low-pass filter response to form an in-band double-resonance mode, thereby effectively expanding the bandwidth and meeting the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band.
Preferably, the microstrip line feeder is specifically fed into the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer at 45 °.
The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the microstrip line feeder line of the utility model is a 45-degree feeding electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, and can excite two orthogonal super resonator modes of an exciter to generate circularly polarized radiation and expand the working bandwidth of an antenna; and the antenna and the bottom substrate with the cross slotted slot form a slot coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband operation.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a miniaturized triple-polarized 5G antenna, comprising an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer, and a support pillar for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer;
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top substrate, a metamaterial surface-mounted device and a metal supporting wall, wherein the top substrate is divided into an inner substrate and an outer substrate by a ring-shaped empty groove, the inner substrate and the floor layer are fixedly supported through short-circuit metal columns, the inner side edge of the outer substrate and the floor layer are fixedly supported through the metal supporting wall, the metamaterial surface-mounted device is arranged on the inner substrate, and the metamaterial surface-mounted device is formed by laying and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the metal surface;
the floor layer comprises a bottom substrate with a cross slotted gap, and a microstrip line feeder and a common mode feeder structure which form an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the utility model adopts a novel electromagnetic metamaterial resonator structure, and realizes the miniaturization of the antenna by controlling the size and the position of the metamaterial patch surface and the screw; the antenna floor is connected with the top patch by utilizing the square metal wall, so that a horizontal dual-polarization mode and a vertical polarization mode are isolated, good port isolation is obtained, and meanwhile, the low-profile design of vertical polarization is realized; and a common-mode in-phase feed microstrip line is adopted and simultaneously connected to two sides of the patch, and two half-mode antennas with low sections are excited in phase to form a vertical polarized horizontal omnidirectional radiation mode.
Preferably, the microstrip line feeder specifically includes a first-port microstrip line feeder and a second-port microstrip line feeder which are orthogonally arranged.
The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the utility model discloses a first port microstrip line feeder and second port microstrip line feeder that are the orthogonal arrangement respectively the orthogonal feed metamaterial antenna, the two horizontal orthogonal polarization modes of excitation super resonant antenna have good isolation between two horizontal polarization modes simultaneously; and the antenna and the bottom substrate with the cross slotted slot form an orthogonal slot coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband operation.
Preferably, the common mode feed structure includes a common mode feed microstrip line disposed on the bottom substrate and a common mode feed capacitor ring structure disposed between the bottom substrate and the external substrate, and the common mode feed microstrip line is connected to the common mode feed capacitor ring structure.
The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the utility model discloses a common mode cophase feed microstrip line inserts the paster both sides simultaneously, and the half module antenna of two low sections of cophase excitation forms vertical polarization's horizontal omnidirectional radiation mode.
Preferably, the number of the common mode feeding capacitance type ring structures is 2, and the common mode feeding capacitance type ring structures are respectively located at two opposite sides of the bottom substrate.
The beneficial effects of the above preferred scheme are: the utility model discloses in the both sides on paster surface, apply and carve common mode feed appearance ring structure, can be equivalent to series capacitance to improve vertical polarization mode impedance match.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a miniaturized linearly polarized 5G antenna of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent resonant circuit of the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram comparing the bandwidth performance of the miniaturized linear polarization 5G antenna with and without loading open-circuit stub;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the miniaturized dual-polarized 5G antenna of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the miniaturized circularly polarized 5G antenna of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the miniaturized triple-polarized 5G antenna of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bandwidth and isolation performance of the three ports of the miniaturized triple-polarized 5G antenna of the present invention.
Wherein the drawings are illustrated as follows: 1. the surface of the metamaterial patch comprises 2 parts of a short-circuit metal column, 3 parts of a top substrate, 4 parts of a floor layer, 5 parts of a bottom substrate, 6 parts of a microstrip line feeder, 7 parts of a support column, 8 parts of a metal support wall, 9 parts of a common-mode feed microstrip line, 10 parts of a common-mode feed capacitor-type ring structure, 11 parts of a fixing screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
The utility model discloses a it is big to solve the tradition and be applied antenna size in 5G new frequency channel's basic station antenna and sub 6GHz scene, the single scheduling problem of antenna polarization type, a series of miniaturized multipolar antenna based on electromagnetism metamaterial is proposed, it designs to cover linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and tri-polarization antenna, multipolar antenna solves the big high section scheduling problem of traditional basic station filling size, the narrow and low problem of radiation efficiency of bandwidth of antenna in the traditional miniaturized system has still been solved, consequently, can satisfy the demand of the indoor compact system of 5G to miniaturized wide bandwidth antenna. In addition, the multi-polarization antenna provides selection of various polarization types, solves the problem that the antenna polarization of the current 5G new frequency band transmitting terminal is single, and can be suitable for different requirements of various indoor and outdoor environments on polarization.
The utility model discloses based on electromagnetism metamaterial rationale, provide a novel metamaterial resonator structure, have the characteristic of low loss, can be in the miniaturization, keep higher radiant efficiency and suitable work bandwidth to be arranged in the multipolar antenna design of 5G new frequency channel with this metamaterial resonator structure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a miniaturized linearly polarized 5G antenna, including an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer 4, and a short-circuit metal pillar 2 for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer 4.
The electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top substrate 3 and a metamaterial patch surface 1 arranged on the top substrate 3, and the metamaterial patch surface 1 is formed by applying an engraved-type gap on the whole metal surface.
The utility model discloses based on compound left and right hands transmission line (CRLH-TL) and split ring Syntonizer (SRR) principle in the electromagnetism metamaterial, through on the Mushroom structure in traditional metamaterial, increase left hand short circuit inductance, set up and violently indulge two ascending two in the direction and hold the type gap orthogonally, establish ties left hand electric capacity, constitute novel electromagnetism metamaterial syntonizer structure-ring resonator (RTR), as shown in FIG. 2, utilize pi-type metamaterial transmission line structure to encourage negative first order resonance mode, when realizing miniaturized design, realize the impedance similar with the positive first order mode of tradition, surface field distribution and radiation characteristic.
In order to simplify analysis and design, the right-hand capacitance and the right-hand inductance with small numerical influence are ignored to form an electromagnetic super-resonance structure, and an equivalent resonance circuit of the electromagnetic super-resonance structure is shown in FIG. 3. The utility model increases the left-hand inductance by moving the short-circuit inductance outwards, thereby further miniaturizing; through the loading of the double-slit left-handed capacitor, the surface electric field is further dispersed, so that the radiation aperture of the antenna is increased, and the radiation gain and efficiency are improved.
The novel electromagnetic metamaterial structure-ring resonator structure of the utility model adopts a low-loss metamaterial structure and a multi-capacitor loaded surface structure, on one hand, the dielectric loss is reduced, on the other hand, the antenna radiation aperture area is expanded, thereby being capable of keeping higher radiation efficiency and proper working bandwidth while being miniaturized, and the metamaterial resonator structure is used in the design of a multi-polarization antenna with a 5G new frequency band; and the short-circuit metal screw is adopted for supporting and a small quantity of PCB substrates, so that the dielectric loss is reduced as much as possible, the high radiation efficiency is kept, and the cost is low.
The floor layer 4 includes a base substrate 5 having a strip-shaped slot slit and a microstrip line feeder 6 provided on the base substrate 5. The microstrip line feeder 6 and the bottom substrate 5 form a gap coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband operation. An open-circuit branch structure is loaded in the microstrip line feeder 6 in series, which is equivalent to a series connection of a first-order low-pass filtering response, and a new resonance mode is introduced, so that double resonance points are formed, the working bandwidth is effectively widened, and the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band is met. As shown in fig. 4, after the linearly polarized antenna is loaded with the open-circuit stub in series, a new resonance mode is introduced to couple with the initial electromagnetic super-resonator mode to form a double resonance point, thereby effectively expanding the bandwidth of the antenna, covering the bandwidth of the 5G-N78 frequency band, and meeting the application requirement of the 5G new frequency band.
The top substrate 3 and the bottom substrate 5 are fixedly supported and short-circuit inductance loading operation is carried out through the short-circuit metal column 2 by specifically adopting a short-circuit metal screw, so that an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure is constructed, and the miniaturization of the antenna is realized by controlling the size and the position of the surface of a metamaterial patch and the size and the position of a screw. The utility model discloses the antenna adopts a small amount of thin-layer medium base plate processing and standard system metal screw to fix, has reduced dielectric loss as far as possible, has kept high radiation efficiency, easily equipment production and low cost.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a miniaturized dual-polarized 5G antenna, the structure of the dual-polarized 5G antenna is similar to that of the linearly polarized 5G antenna in embodiment 1, and the difference is that the floor layer 4 of the dual-polarized 5G antenna includes a bottom substrate 5 having a cross slot and a microstrip line feeder 6 disposed on the bottom substrate 5.
The microstrip line feeder 6 specifically includes a first microstrip line feeder and a second microstrip line feeder which are orthogonally arranged. The first microstrip line feeder line and the second microstrip line feeder line and the bottom substrate 5 form an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband work.
The first microstrip line feeder line and the second microstrip line feeder line are respectively and orthogonally fed into the metamaterial antenna to generate dual-polarized radiation.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a miniaturized circularly polarized 5G antenna, the circularly polarized 5G antenna structure is similar to the linearly polarized 5G antenna in embodiment 1 or the dual polarized 5G antenna in embodiment 2, the difference lies in that the patch center of the meta-material patch surface 1 of the circularly polarized 5G antenna is grooved, and the floor layer 4 includes the bottom substrate 5 having a cross-shaped grooved gap and the microstrip line feed line 6 disposed on the bottom substrate 5. The microstrip line feeder 6 and the bottom substrate 5 form an orthogonal slot coupling feed structure to excite the antenna to perform resonant radiation and broadband operation.
The metamaterial patch surface 1 of the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer is formed by applying capacitance-carving type gaps on the whole metal surface, and the centers of all patches are grooved, so that equivalent inductance can be regulated, increased and further miniaturization is achieved.
The microstrip line feeder line 6 is specifically fed into the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer at an angle of 45 degrees, so that two orthogonal super resonator modes can be excited, circularly polarized radiation is generated, and the working bandwidth of the antenna is expanded.
The utility model discloses a novel electromagnetism metamaterial ring resonator structure of two-dimentional, through suitable coupling feed excitation or other coaxial back feeds, difference feed form, realized miniaturized linear polarization, double polarization and circular polarization radiation design.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a miniaturized triple-polarized 5G antenna, the structure of the triple-polarized 5G antenna is similar to that of the dual-polarized 5G antenna in embodiment 2, and the difference lies in that the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer of the triple-polarized 5G antenna includes a top substrate 5, a metamaterial patch surface 1 and a metal supporting wall 8, the top substrate 5 is divided into an inner substrate and an outer substrate by a ring-shaped empty slot, the inner substrate and a floor layer 4 are fixedly supported by a short-circuit metal column 2, the inner side of the outer substrate and the floor layer 4 are fixedly supported by the metal supporting wall 8, the metamaterial patch surface 1 is disposed on the inner substrate, and the metamaterial patch surface 1 is formed by applying an engraved-type gap on the metal surface; the floor layer 4 includes a base substrate 5 having a cross-shaped slot, and a microstrip line feeder 6 and a common mode feeder structure provided on the base substrate 5.
The microstrip line feeder 6 specifically includes a first microstrip line feeder and a second microstrip line feeder which are orthogonally arranged.
The common-mode feeding structure comprises a common-mode feeding microstrip line 9 arranged on the bottom substrate 5 and a common-mode feeding capacitor type ring structure 10 arranged between the bottom substrate 5 and an external substrate, wherein the common-mode feeding microstrip line 9 is connected with the common-mode feeding capacitor type ring structure 10. Specifically, the number of the common mode feeding capacitor type ring structures 10 is 2, and the common mode feeding capacitor type ring structures are respectively located on two opposite sides of the bottom substrate.
The utility model discloses utilize square metal support wall 8 to be connected floor layer 4 and the top layer surface metal level of outside base plate, isolated with horizontal double polarization and vertical polarization mode, obtain good port isolation, realize vertical polarization's low profile design simultaneously.
The utility model discloses utilize first microstrip line feeder and the second microstrip line feeder of quadrature on floor layer 4 to pass through the gap coupling feed, the polarization mode of two level orthogonals of excitation super resonant antenna. The common-mode feed microstrip line 9 and the common-mode feed capacitor-type ring structure 10 on the floor layer 4 excite the two sides of the surface 1 of the metamaterial in the same amplitude and phase mode to form a low-profile vertical polarization mode.
The utility model discloses in the design of triple polarized antenna, utilize square metal to support wall 8, isolate out the paster mid portion, will be based on in the embedded triple polarized antenna of dual polarized antenna of metamaterial. A common-mode in-phase feed microstrip line 9 is adopted and simultaneously connected to two sides of the patch, and two half-mode antennas with low sections are excited in phase to form a vertical-polarization horizontal omnidirectional radiation mode. In addition, common-mode feed capacitance type ring structures 10 are coated and engraved on two sides of the surface 1 of the metamaterial patch, and are equivalent to series capacitors, so that impedance matching of a vertical polarization mode can be improved. The low-profile design of the triple-polarized antenna mainly derives from the integration of a miniaturized horizontal dual-polarized antenna and a low-profile in-phase excitation patch. The bandwidth performance of three polarization modes of the triple-polarization antenna meets the bandwidth requirement of a 5G new frequency band. As shown in fig. 8, the working bandwidths of the three ports of the triple-polarized antenna can all cover the 5G-N78 frequency band, the isolation between the three ports is greater than 15dB, the working bandwidth of the triple-polarized antenna is wide under the condition of keeping the characteristics of small size and low profile, and the indoor application requirements of the 5G new frequency band are met.
The utility model has the advantages of miniaturization and low section, and is suitable for micro base stations; the working bandwidth of the antenna is wide, and the antenna can cover 5G new frequency bands such as N78 and the like; the antenna has high radiation efficiency (80%) and good radiation performance; the antenna has wide half-power wave beam width and large communication coverage range, and is suitable for indoor wide-angle communication; the antenna has low cost, is easy to assemble and is suitable for batch production; the antenna covers linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization forms, and can meet the communication requirements of various different application scenes.
The present invention has been explained by using specific embodiments, and the explanation of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein are intended to assist the reader in understanding the principles of the invention, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various other specific modifications and combinations based on the teachings of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such modifications and combinations are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A miniaturized linearly polarized 5G antenna is characterized by comprising an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer (4) and a short circuit metal column (2) for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer (4);
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate (3) and a metamaterial patch surface (1) arranged on the top-layer substrate (3), wherein the metamaterial patch surface (1) is formed by laying and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface;
the floor layer (4) comprises a bottom substrate (5) with a strip-shaped slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder (6) which forms a gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate (5).
2. A miniaturized dual-polarized 5G antenna is characterized by comprising an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer (4) and a short circuit metal column (2) for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer (4);
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate (3) and a metamaterial patch surface (1) arranged on the top-layer substrate (3), wherein the metamaterial patch surface (1) is formed by laying and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface;
the floor layer (4) comprises a bottom substrate (5) with a cross slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder (6) which forms an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate (5).
3. The miniaturized dual polarized 5G antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the microstrip line feed line (6) comprises in particular a first port microstrip line feed line and a second port microstrip line feed line in an orthogonal arrangement.
4. A miniaturized circularly polarized 5G antenna is characterized by comprising an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer (4) and a short circuit metal column (2) for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer (4);
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top-layer substrate (3) and a metamaterial patch surface (1) arranged on the top-layer substrate (3), wherein the metamaterial patch surface (1) is formed by laying and carving two orthogonal capacity type gaps in the transverse and longitudinal directions of a metal surface, and the center of a patch is grooved;
the floor layer (4) comprises a bottom substrate (5) with a cross slotted gap and a microstrip line feeder (6) which forms an orthogonal gap coupling feed structure with the bottom substrate (5).
5. The miniaturized circularly polarized 5G antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that the microstrip feed line (6) feeds the structural layer of the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator in particular at 45 °.
6. A miniaturized triple-polarized 5G antenna is characterized by comprising an electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer, a floor layer (4) and a support column (7) for fixedly supporting the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer and the floor layer (4);
the electromagnetic metamaterial ring resonator structure layer comprises a top substrate (3), a metamaterial surface (1) and a metal supporting wall (8), the top substrate (3) is divided into an inner substrate and an outer substrate by a ring-shaped empty groove, the inner substrate and a floor layer (4) are fixedly supported through a short-circuit metal column (2), the inner side of the outer substrate and the floor layer (4) are fixedly supported through the metal supporting wall (8), the metamaterial surface (1) is arranged on the inner substrate, and the metamaterial surface (1) is formed by applying two orthogonal capacity type gaps engraved in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the metal surface;
the floor layer (4) comprises a bottom substrate (5) with a cross slotted gap, and a microstrip line feeder (6) and a common mode feeder structure which form an orthogonal gap coupling feeder structure with the bottom substrate (5).
7. The miniaturized, tri-polarized 5G antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that the microstrip feed line (6) comprises in particular a first port microstrip feed line and a second port microstrip feed line in an orthogonal arrangement.
8. The miniaturized tri-polarized 5G antenna of claim 6, wherein the common mode feeding structure comprises a common mode feeding micro-strip line (9) disposed on the base substrate (5) and a common mode feeding capacitive ring structure (10) disposed between the base substrate (5) and an external substrate, the common mode feeding micro-strip line (9) being connected to the common mode feeding capacitive ring structure (10).
9. The miniaturized, tri-polarized 5G antenna of claim 8, wherein the common-mode feeding capacitive ring structures (10) are arranged in 2 and located on two opposite sides of the base substrate (5).
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| CN202022039737.8U CN213184578U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna |
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| CN202022039737.8U CN213184578U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112054301A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 南京尤圣美电子科技有限公司 | Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna |
| CN115313060A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 上海英内物联网科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable circularly polarized RFID reader-writer antenna |
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2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112054301A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 南京尤圣美电子科技有限公司 | Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and triple polarization 5G antenna |
| CN112054301B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2024-01-30 | 南京尤圣美电子科技有限公司 | Miniaturized linear polarization, dual polarization, circular polarization and three-polarization 5G antenna |
| CN115313060A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 上海英内物联网科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable circularly polarized RFID reader-writer antenna |
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