CN213169653U - Multifunctional garbage storage device - Google Patents
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- CN213169653U CN213169653U CN202020211751.9U CN202020211751U CN213169653U CN 213169653 U CN213169653 U CN 213169653U CN 202020211751 U CN202020211751 U CN 202020211751U CN 213169653 U CN213169653 U CN 213169653U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 352
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
Multi-functional waste storage device includes: the garbage storage unit comprises a garbage storage mechanism and a positioning monitoring mechanism, wherein the garbage storage mechanism comprises an induction garbage storage device body and a garbage can, and the induction garbage storage device body is provided with a garbage can installation position and a garbage storage mechanism control button; the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit is arranged on the sensing garbage storage device body and comprises a temperature and humidity detection mechanism and an automatic switch mechanism, wherein the temperature and humidity detection mechanism comprises a temperature and humidity detection machine main body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the power supply unit comprises a potential detection mechanism and a solar energy storage mechanism; and the microprocessor is arranged on the sensing garbage storage device body and used for controlling the work of the garbage can temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit. The utility model has the advantages that: can adapt to different weather, the dustbin can pop out automatically, is convenient for empting of rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection field especially relates to a multi-functional rubbish storage device.
Background
At present, in the face of increasingly worsened environmental conditions and increased garbage yield, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent through garbage classification management, reduce the garbage disposal amount and improve the living environment quality is one of the problems which are urgently concerned by all countries in the world. At present, classification garbage cans are commonly used in China, but how many people can seriously classify garbage when throwing the garbage is not known? Moreover, most of garbage cans in the existing life are still in a traditional open structure, the dumping of garbage with the structure is relatively troublesome, and once the garbage can is in rainy days or days with high humidity, the garbage can cover is manually closed in time, water is accumulated in the garbage can, the garbage can is accelerated to rot and generate stink, a series of phenomena such as mosquito attraction and the like are caused, the garbage can is not favorable for the living environment of people, and certain difficulty can be caused in the dumping and transportation of the garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the existing problems of the garbage can, designing a multifunctional garbage storage device, and enhancing the garbage classification consciousness of people through the design of a distance detection unit and a voice reminding unit; the problems that the existing garbage bin can not be opened and closed in time and the living environment of people is influenced when the existing garbage bin faces different weather environments are solved through the design of the temperature and humidity detection module and the automatic opening and closing mechanism; the garbage stored in the garbage can be automatically popped out after reaching a certain volume through the design of the positioning unit and the automatic garbage can, so that the garbage can be poured conveniently.
Multi-functional garbage storage device, a serial communication port, include:
the garbage storage unit comprises a garbage storage mechanism and a positioning monitoring mechanism, wherein the garbage storage mechanism comprises an induction garbage storage device body and a garbage can, a garbage can mounting position and a garbage storage mechanism control button are arranged on the induction garbage storage device body, and a garbage can sending-out device used for sending out the garbage can is assembled on the garbage can mounting position; the response rubbish storage device body is connected with microprocessor, and the garbage bin send out the device and is connected with response rubbish storage device body, wherein: sensing whether the garbage storage device body receives a corresponding control signal of the microprocessor and judging whether a control button of the garbage storage mechanism is pressed down or not; the garbage storage mechanism control button is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the induction garbage storage device body, and the garbage can sending device can send out the garbage can in a corresponding response only when the microprocessor and the garbage storage mechanism control button both send corresponding control signals to the induction garbage storage device body; the positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged on the garbage can and used for monitoring the garbage capacity in the garbage can and sending detection data to the microprocessor;
the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit is arranged on the sensing garbage storage device body and comprises a temperature and humidity detection mechanism and an automatic switch mechanism, wherein the temperature and humidity detection mechanism comprises a temperature and humidity detector main body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, signal transmission ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a signal input end of the temperature and humidity detector main body, and a signal output end of the temperature and humidity detector main body is connected with the microprocessor and is used for receiving the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and sending data to the microprocessor in real time; the control end of the automatic switch mechanism is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor and used for receiving the command of the microprocessor to open or close the inductive garbage storage device body;
the power supply unit comprises a potential detection mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the energy storage mechanism and is used for controlling the energy storage mechanism; the energy storage mechanism mainly comprises a solar energy storage mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism and a storage battery; the solar energy storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the induction garbage storage device body, the control end of the solar energy storage mechanism is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the solar energy storage mechanism is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy or releasing the electric energy to supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device; the garbage storage device comprises an induction garbage storage device body, a potential detection mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism, a power utilization unit and a power supply mechanism, wherein the induction garbage storage device body is arranged on the two sides of the induction garbage storage device body, a control end of the induction garbage storage device body is connected with a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and a power supply end of the induction garbage storage device body is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and used for converting wind energy into electric energy; the storage battery is arranged in the sensing garbage storage device body, the control end of the storage battery is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and used for storing redundant electric energy generated by the solar energy storage mechanism and the wind energy storage mechanism so as to continuously supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device under the conditions of no sunlight and no wind.
And the signal transmission port of the microprocessor is connected with the corresponding signal connectors of the garbage bin temperature and humidity detection unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit and is used for controlling the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit to work.
The garbage storage device also comprises a garbage classification reminding unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a distance detection mechanism and a classification reminding mechanism, wherein the distance detection mechanism comprises a distance detection mechanism main body and an infrared sensor; the classification reminding mechanism comprises a voice reminding device and sound equipment, and a signal output end of the infrared sensor is connected with a signal input end of the distance detection mechanism main body and used for detecting whether a person exists in a preset area; the signal transmission port of the distance detection mechanism main body is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor and used for transmitting the signal of the infrared sensor to the microprocessor; the signal input port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal transmission port of the microprocessor, the signal output port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal input port of the sound equipment, and the voice reminding device is used for receiving corresponding control signals provided by the microprocessor to control the sound equipment to make a sound and playing the knowledge of garbage classification for people who enter the preset area to throw garbage.
The garbage storage device also comprises a disinfection unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a timing unit and drying and disinfection equipment, wherein the signal output end of the timing unit is connected with the microprocessor; the control end of the drying and sterilizing device is connected with the corresponding signal output end of the microprocessor so as to regularly dry and sterilize the interior of the garbage can according to the time set by the timing unit.
The garbage bin discharge apparatus includes the push motor that can move with garbage bin complex guide rail and drive guide rail, the control end of push motor is connected with the signal output part of rubbish storage mechanism control button, the two-way transmission port of rubbish storage mechanism control button is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of microprocessor, and only when microprocessor and rubbish storage mechanism control button all sent corresponding control signal to rubbish storage mechanism, rubbish storage mechanism could make corresponding reaction in order to release the garbage bin.
The positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged at the limiting position of the garbage can and comprises a positioning unit, a limiting switch and an indicator light, wherein the limiting switch is arranged on two sides of the garbage can and is connected with the signal input end of the positioning unit and used for detecting whether the garbage in the garbage can reaches a limited capacity or not; and the signal output end of the positioning unit is respectively connected with the indicator light and the microprocessor and used for sending data to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor sends a corresponding control signal to the garbage storage mechanism to enable the garbage storage mechanism to work.
The energy storage mechanism is arranged on the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an energy storage unit, a solar mechanism, a storage battery and a wind power generation device, wherein the energy storage unit is connected with the potential detection mechanism, the solar mechanism, the wind power generation device and the storage battery; the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor, and the detection end of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the storage battery through the energy storage unit and used for detecting the electric quantity of the storage battery in real time.
The automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an automatic opening and closing mechanism main body, an electromagnetic device, an iron garbage can cover and a driving motor, wherein the iron garbage can cover is hinged to a garbage can mounting position of the inductive garbage storage device body, the electromagnetic device and the driving motor are mounted at the hinged position, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the iron garbage can cover and used for driving the iron garbage can cover to open or close; the control end of the driving motor is connected with the control end of the automatic switch mechanism main body, the signal transmission port of the automatic switch mechanism main body is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor, and the electromagnetic device is connected in series on a circuit between the automatic switch mechanism main body and the driving motor and used for controlling the on-off of the circuit.
The solar mechanism is a telescopic mechanism, is arranged at the top of the sensing garbage storage device body and is used for collecting solar energy; the solar energy water heater comprises a sliding block, a supporting rod, a lifting motor and a solar energy panel, wherein the sliding block and the supporting rod are slidably arranged on the supporting rod in a hinge mode; a sliding block is fixed at the lifting end of the lifting motor, and the control end of the lifting motor is connected with a corresponding signal transmission port of the energy storage unit and is used for driving the sliding block to lift along the axial direction of the supporting rod; the solar panel is supported by the support rod, and the power transmission end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and used for transmitting the collected solar energy to the storage battery.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the automatic opening and closing mechanism is adopted to replace the work of closing the garbage can cover by people, and the garbage can cover can be opened and closed in time, so that the accumulated water in the garbage can cover is reduced;
2. the solar panel and the wind power generation device are adopted to provide electric energy, so that resources are saved;
3. detecting the ambient temperature in real time by adopting a temperature and humidity sensor;
4. the voice reminding device is adopted to enhance the consciousness of human waste classification;
5. the garbage storage mechanism is adopted to replace the manual garbage carrying work, so that the garbage can be conveniently dumped;
6. a timing unit and drying and sterilizing equipment are adopted to sterilize and deodorize the interior of the garbage can and keep the garbage can clean;
7. the potential detection device is adopted, so that the loss of the storage battery is reduced, and the service life of the storage battery is prolonged;
8. the control button of the garbage storage mechanism is adopted, and automatic control and manual control are combined, so that the reliability of the mechanism is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a multi-functional garbage storage device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity detecting unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a distance detecting unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic mechanical view of the automatic opening and closing mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage storage mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the accompanying drawings:
embodiment 1 multi-functional waste storage device, include:
the garbage storage unit comprises a garbage storage mechanism and a positioning monitoring mechanism, wherein the garbage storage mechanism comprises an induction garbage storage device body and a garbage can, a garbage can mounting position and a garbage storage mechanism control button are arranged on the induction garbage storage device body, and a garbage can sending-out device used for sending out the garbage can is assembled on the garbage can mounting position; the response rubbish storage device body is connected with microprocessor, and the garbage bin send out the device and is connected with response rubbish storage device body, wherein: sensing whether the garbage storage device body receives a corresponding control signal of the microprocessor and judging whether a control button of the garbage storage mechanism is pressed down or not; the garbage storage mechanism control button is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the induction garbage storage device body, and the garbage can sending device can send out the garbage can in a corresponding response only when the microprocessor and the garbage storage mechanism control button both send corresponding control signals to the induction garbage storage device body; the positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged on the garbage can and used for monitoring the garbage capacity in the garbage can and sending detection data to the microprocessor;
the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit is arranged on the sensing garbage storage device body and comprises a temperature and humidity detection mechanism and an automatic switch mechanism, wherein the temperature and humidity detection machine comprises a temperature and humidity detection machine main body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, signal transmission ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a signal input end of the temperature and humidity detection machine main body, and a signal output end of the temperature and humidity detection machine main body is connected with the microprocessor and is used for receiving the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and sending data to the microprocessor in real time; the control end of the automatic switch mechanism is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor and used for receiving the command of the microprocessor to open or close the inductive garbage storage device body;
the power supply unit comprises a potential detection mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the energy storage mechanism and is used for controlling the energy storage mechanism; the energy storage mechanism consists of a solar energy storage mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism and a storage battery; the solar energy storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the induction garbage storage device body, the control end of the solar energy storage mechanism is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the solar energy storage mechanism is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy or releasing the electric energy to supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device; the garbage storage device comprises an induction garbage storage device body, a potential detection mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism, a power utilization unit and a power supply mechanism, wherein the induction garbage storage device body is arranged on the two sides of the induction garbage storage device body, a control end of the induction garbage storage device body is connected with a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and a power supply end of the induction garbage storage device body is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and used for converting wind energy into electric energy; the storage battery is arranged in the sensing garbage storage device body, the control end of the storage battery is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and used for storing redundant electric energy generated by the solar energy storage mechanism and the wind energy storage mechanism so as to continuously supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device under the conditions of no sunlight and no wind.
And the signal transmission port of the microprocessor is connected with the corresponding signal connectors of the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit and is used for controlling the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit to work.
The garbage storage device also comprises a garbage classification reminding unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a distance detection mechanism and a classification reminding mechanism, wherein the distance detection mechanism comprises a distance detection mechanism main body and an infrared sensor; the classification reminding mechanism comprises a voice reminding device and sound equipment, and a signal output end of the infrared sensor is electrically connected with a signal input end of the distance detection mechanism main body and used for detecting whether a person exists in a preset area; the signal transmission port of the distance detection mechanism main body is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor and used for transmitting the signal of the infrared sensor to the microprocessor; the signal input port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal transmission port of the microprocessor, the signal output port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal input port of the sound equipment, and the voice reminding device is used for receiving corresponding control signals provided by the microprocessor to control the sound equipment to make a sound and playing the knowledge of garbage classification for people who enter the preset area to throw garbage.
The garbage storage device also comprises a disinfection unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a timing unit and drying and disinfection equipment, wherein the signal output end of the timing unit is connected with the microprocessor; the control end of the drying and sterilizing device is connected with the corresponding signal output end of the microprocessor so as to regularly dry and sterilize the interior of the garbage can according to the time set by the timing unit.
The garbage bin discharge apparatus includes the push motor that can move with garbage bin complex guide rail and drive guide rail, the control end of push motor is connected with the signal output part of rubbish storage mechanism control button, the two-way transmission port of rubbish storage mechanism control button is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of microprocessor, and only when microprocessor and rubbish storage mechanism control button all sent corresponding control signal to rubbish storage mechanism, rubbish storage mechanism could make corresponding reaction in order to release the garbage bin.
The positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged at the limiting position of the garbage can and comprises a positioning unit, a limiting switch and an indicator light, wherein the limiting switch is arranged on two sides of the garbage can and is connected with the signal input end of the positioning unit and used for detecting whether the garbage in the garbage can reaches a limited capacity or not; and the signal output end of the positioning unit is respectively connected with the indicator light and the microprocessor and used for sending data to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor sends a corresponding control signal to the garbage storage mechanism to enable the garbage storage mechanism to work.
The energy storage mechanism is arranged on the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an energy storage unit, a solar mechanism, a storage battery and a wind power generation device, wherein the energy storage unit is connected with the potential detection mechanism, the solar mechanism, the wind power generation device and the storage battery; the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor, and the detection end of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the storage battery through the energy storage unit and used for detecting the electric quantity of the storage battery in real time.
The automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an automatic opening and closing mechanism main body, an electromagnetic device, an iron garbage can cover and a driving motor, wherein the iron garbage can cover is hinged to a garbage can mounting position of the inductive garbage storage device body, the electromagnetic device and the driving motor are mounted at the hinged position, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the iron garbage can cover and used for driving the iron garbage can cover to open or close; the control end of the driving motor is connected with the control end of the automatic switch mechanism main body, the signal transmission port of the automatic switch mechanism main body is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor, and the electromagnetic device is connected in series on a circuit between the automatic switch mechanism main body and the driving motor and used for controlling the on-off of the circuit.
The solar mechanism is a telescopic mechanism, is arranged at the top of the sensing garbage storage device body and is used for collecting solar energy; the solar energy water heater comprises a sliding block, a supporting rod, a lifting motor and a solar energy panel, wherein the sliding block and the supporting rod are slidably arranged on the supporting rod in a hinge mode; a sliding block is fixed at the lifting end of the lifting motor, and the control end of the lifting motor is connected with a corresponding signal transmission port of the energy storage unit and is used for driving the sliding block to lift along the axial direction of the supporting rod; the solar panel is supported by the support rod, and the power transmission end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and used for transmitting the collected solar energy to the storage battery; when the solar panel 1 needs to work, the motor drives the sliding block 1-1 to move upwards and is fixed at the upper limit position, the motor stops working, at the moment, the supporting rod 1-2 supports the solar panel to start collecting solar energy and transmitting the solar energy to the storage battery 4. When the electric quantity of the storage battery 4 is sufficient, the motor drives the sliding block 1-2 to move downwards and is fixed at the lower limit position, the motor stops working, and at the moment, the supporting rod 1-2 contracts to drive the solar panel to be folded.
Embodiment 2 multi-functional waste storage device, including rubbish storage unit, garbage bin atmospheric control unit, power supply unit, waste classification warning unit, disinfection unit and microprocessor, wherein: the garbage storage unit comprises a garbage storage mechanism and a positioning monitoring mechanism, and the positioning monitoring mechanism comprises a positioning unit, a limit switch and an indicator light; the garbage bin atmospheric control unit includes temperature and humidity detection mechanism and automatic switch mechanism, and the power supply unit includes current potential detection mechanism and solar energy storage mechanism, and the categorised unit of reminding of rubbish includes apart from detection mechanism and categorised warning mechanism apart from detection mechanism, categorised warning mechanism includes pronunciation reminding device and stereo set equipment, and the disinfection unit includes timing unit and dry disinfection equipment.
The microprocessor is respectively connected with the distance detection mechanism, the temperature and humidity detection mechanism, the positioning unit, the timing unit, the voice reminding device, the potential detection mechanism, the automatic switching mechanism and the drying and sterilizing and garbage storing mechanism. Temperature sensor and humidity transducer are connected respectively to the temperature and humidity measurement mechanism's temperature and humidity measurement mechanism main part, distance measurement mechanism's distance measurement mechanism main part is connected with infrared sensor, pronunciation reminding device is connected with audio equipment, electric potential detection mechanism is connected with the energy storage unit, the energy storage unit respectively with solar panel, wind power generation set and battery are connected, the locating element is connected with limit switch and pilot lamp respectively, automatic switch mechanism is connected with driving motor, the timing unit is connected with dry sterilizing equipment, rubbish storage mechanism is connected with push motor and control rubbish storage mechanism button respectively.
The microprocessor processes and analyzes data received by the distance detection mechanism, the temperature and humidity detection mechanism and the potential detection mechanism, and respectively transmits control signals to the corresponding voice reminding devices, and the potential detection mechanism, the positioning detection mechanism, the timing unit and the garbage storage mechanism perform corresponding work.
The distance detection mechanism body of the distance detection mechanism is connected with the infrared sensor, once a person is detected to enter a preset area, a signal is sent to the microprocessor, and after the person is processed and analyzed, the voice reminding unit is controlled to work.
The voice reminding device is connected with the sound equipment, once the corresponding control signal provided by the microprocessor is received, the sound equipment can work to make a sound, the knowledge of garbage classification is played to people who enter a specific area to throw garbage, and the awareness of people about garbage classification is enhanced.
The temperature and humidity detector main body of the temperature and humidity detection mechanism is connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and the humidity of the environment are detected, data are sent to the microprocessor in real time, and once the detected environment temperature is too high or the detected environment humidity is too high (exceeds a set value), the microprocessor sends a corresponding control signal to the automatic switching mechanism to control the automatic switching mechanism to work.
The automatic opening and closing mechanism controls the electromagnetic device once receiving a corresponding control signal of the microprocessor, so that the iron trash can cover is closed, and the iron trash can cover is opened when the temperature and the humidity are detected to be recovered to be normal.
The positioning unit is respectively connected with the limit switch and the indicating lamp, and once the garbage capacity of the garbage storage mechanism reaches a certain amount (the garbage is full), the indicating lamp is lightened and sends data to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a corresponding control signal to the garbage storage mechanism to enable the garbage storage mechanism to work.
The garbage storage mechanism receives a corresponding control signal of the microprocessor, judges whether a control button of the garbage storage mechanism is pressed down, and immediately controls the driving motor to eject the movable garbage can filled with garbage once the control button of the garbage storage mechanism is pressed down, so that the garbage can be poured conveniently.
The garbage storage mechanism control button is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the garbage storage mechanism, and the garbage storage mechanism can only make corresponding response when the microprocessor and the garbage storage mechanism control button both send corresponding control signals to the garbage storage mechanism.
The timing unit is connected with the microprocessor and the drying and sterilizing equipment, working time is set through the microprocessor, and after the working time is up, the drying and sterilizing equipment is controlled to work.
The drying and sterilizing equipment is used for drying and sterilizing the interior of the garbage can at regular time according to the time set by the timing unit, so that the generation of germs and the emission of bad smell are reduced, and a relatively clean environment is kept in the interior of the garbage can.
The energy storage unit is connected with the potential detection device, the solar panel, the wind power generation device and the storage battery. The solar panel and the wind power generation device store generated electric energy on the storage battery, the potential detection device detects the electric quantity of the storage battery in real time, once the electric quantity stored by the power generation equipment exceeds the rated capacity of the storage battery, the potential detection device sends a signal to the microprocessor, the microprocessor processes and analyzes the electric quantity and returns a signal to the potential detection device to control the solar panel and the wind power generation device to stop working, and when the electric quantity of the storage battery is detected to be lower than a certain electric quantity, the power generation equipment continues to work, so that the effect of protecting the battery is achieved.
The solar panel and the wind power generation device are used as power generation equipment of the whole mechanism, receive external energy, provide working electric energy for the mechanism and save resources.
Example 4 the multifunctional garbage storage device of the present invention is characterized in that: the temperature and humidity detection mechanism of the garbage can temperature and humidity control unit 3 comprises a temperature and humidity detector main body, a temperature sensor 3-1 and a humidity sensor 3-2, and is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment and sending data to the microprocessor in real time. Once the detected temperature or humidity exceeds a set value, the microprocessor sends a control signal to the automatic switch mechanism 9, the electromagnetic device 9-1 is electrified to attract the iron trash can cover 9-2, and the trash can is closed. When the temperature and humidity data detected by the temperature and humidity control unit 3 of the garbage can are recovered to the normal value, the microprocessor can send a control signal to the automatic switch mechanism 9 again, the electromagnetic device is powered off, the iron garbage can cover 9-2 is recovered to the original position, and the garbage can is opened.
Example 5 multifunctional garbage storage device in the utility model: the distance detection mechanism 4 is arranged on the middle upper part of the induction garbage storage device body 12 and is convenient to measure, the infrared sensor 4-1 sends a signal to the microprocessor once detecting that a person enters a specified range, the microprocessor controls the voice reminding unit 2 to work, the garbage classification knowledge is played, and the garbage classification consciousness of people is enhanced.
Example 5 multifunctional garbage storage device in the utility model: the garbage storage mechanism 11 comprises an induction garbage storage device body 12 and a garbage can 11-1, a guide rail 11-2 and a limit switch 10 are arranged on two sides of the garbage can 11-1, whether the garbage in the garbage can 11-1 reaches a limited capacity is detected, when the garbage can 11-1 is full, an indicator lamp 8 is lightened, the limit switch sends a signal to a microprocessor, the microprocessor sends a control signal to the garbage storage mechanism 11, at the moment, the garbage storage mechanism 11 judges whether a garbage storage mechanism control button 7 is pressed down or not after receiving the control signal of the microprocessor, if the garbage storage mechanism control button is pressed down, a motor drives the guide rail 11-2 to send the garbage can 11-1 out of the induction garbage storage device body 12, the control button 7 needs to be manually pressed down, manual and automatic combination is carried out, the operation reliability of the mechanism is improved, and the action of the garbage can 11-1 is replaced, avoiding the pollution of hands.
Example 6 multifunctional garbage storage device in the utility model: the drying and sterilizing device 13 sets the working period by the timing unit, and performs sterilization and deodorization treatment on the interior of the garbage can 11-1, so as to keep the interior of the garbage can 11-1 clean and reduce the generation of germs.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concepts, and the scope of the invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments, but rather the scope of the invention includes equivalent technical means that can be conceived by those skilled in the art based on the inventive concepts.
Claims (8)
1. Multi-functional waste storage device, its characterized in that includes:
the garbage storage unit comprises a garbage storage mechanism and a positioning monitoring mechanism, wherein the garbage storage mechanism comprises an induction garbage storage device body and a garbage can, a garbage can mounting position and a garbage storage mechanism control button are arranged on the induction garbage storage device body, and a garbage can sending-out device used for sending out the garbage can is assembled on the garbage can mounting position; the response rubbish storage device body is connected with microprocessor, and the garbage bin send out the device and is connected with response rubbish storage device body, wherein: sensing whether the garbage storage device body receives a corresponding control signal of the microprocessor and judging whether a control button of the garbage storage mechanism is pressed down or not; the garbage storage mechanism control button is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the induction garbage storage device body, and the garbage can sending device can send out the garbage can in a corresponding response only when the microprocessor and the garbage storage mechanism control button both send corresponding control signals to the induction garbage storage device body; the positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged on the garbage can and used for monitoring the garbage capacity in the garbage can and sending detection data to the microprocessor;
the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit is arranged on the sensing garbage storage device body and comprises a temperature and humidity detection mechanism and an automatic switch mechanism, wherein the temperature and humidity detection mechanism comprises a temperature and humidity detector main body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, signal transmission ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a signal input end of the temperature and humidity detector main body, and a signal output end of the temperature and humidity detector main body is connected with the microprocessor and is used for receiving the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and sending data to the microprocessor in real time; the control end of the automatic switch mechanism is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor and used for receiving the command of the microprocessor to open or close the inductive garbage storage device body;
the power supply unit comprises a potential detection mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is respectively connected with the microprocessor and the energy storage mechanism and is used for controlling the energy storage mechanism; the energy storage mechanism consists of a solar energy storage mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism and a storage battery; the solar energy storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the induction garbage storage device body, the control end of the solar energy storage mechanism is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the solar energy storage mechanism is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy or releasing the electric energy to supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device; the garbage storage device comprises an induction garbage storage device body, a potential detection mechanism, a wind energy storage mechanism, a power utilization unit and a power supply mechanism, wherein the induction garbage storage device body is arranged on the two sides of the induction garbage storage device body, a control end of the induction garbage storage device body is connected with a signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and a power supply end of the induction garbage storage device body is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and used for converting wind energy into electric energy; the storage battery is arranged in the inductive garbage storage device body, the control end of the storage battery is connected with the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism, and the power supply end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device and is used for storing redundant electric energy generated by the solar energy storage mechanism and the wind energy storage mechanism so as to continuously supply power to the power utilization unit of the garbage storage device under the conditions of no sunlight and no wind;
and the signal transmission port of the microprocessor is connected with the corresponding signal connectors of the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit and is used for controlling the garbage bin temperature and humidity control unit, the garbage storage mechanism, the positioning monitoring mechanism and the power supply unit to work.
2. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 1, wherein: the garbage storage device also comprises a garbage classification reminding unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a distance detection mechanism and a classification reminding mechanism, wherein the distance detection mechanism comprises a distance detection mechanism main body and an infrared sensor; the classification reminding mechanism comprises a voice reminding device and sound equipment, and a signal output end of the infrared sensor is connected with a signal input end of the distance detection mechanism main body and used for detecting whether a person exists in a preset area; the signal transmission port of the distance detection mechanism main body is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor and used for transmitting the signal of the infrared sensor to the microprocessor; the signal input port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal transmission port of the microprocessor, the signal output port of the voice reminding device is connected with the signal input port of the sound equipment, and the voice reminding device is used for receiving corresponding control signals provided by the microprocessor to control the sound equipment to make a sound and playing the knowledge of garbage classification for people who enter the preset area to throw garbage.
3. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 1, wherein: the garbage storage device also comprises a disinfection unit which is arranged on the induction garbage storage device body and comprises a timing unit and drying and disinfection equipment, wherein the signal output end of the timing unit is connected with the microprocessor; the control end of the drying and sterilizing device is connected with the corresponding signal output end of the microprocessor so as to regularly dry and sterilize the interior of the garbage can according to the time set by the timing unit.
4. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 3, wherein: the garbage bin discharge apparatus includes the push motor that can move with garbage bin complex guide rail and drive guide rail, the control end of push motor is connected with the signal output part of rubbish storage mechanism control button, the two-way transmission port of rubbish storage mechanism control button is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of microprocessor, and only when microprocessor and rubbish storage mechanism control button all sent corresponding control signal to rubbish storage mechanism, rubbish storage mechanism could make corresponding reaction in order to release the garbage bin.
5. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning monitoring mechanism is arranged at the limiting position of the garbage can and comprises a positioning unit, a limiting switch and an indicator light, wherein the limiting switch is arranged on two sides of the garbage can and is connected with the signal input end of the positioning unit and used for detecting whether the garbage in the garbage can reaches a limited capacity or not; and the signal output end of the positioning unit is respectively connected with the indicator light and the microprocessor and used for sending data to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor sends a corresponding control signal to the garbage storage mechanism to enable the garbage storage mechanism to work.
6. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 1, wherein: the energy storage mechanism is arranged on the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an energy storage unit, a solar mechanism, a storage battery and a wind power generation device, wherein the energy storage unit is connected with the potential detection mechanism, the solar mechanism, the wind power generation device and the storage battery; the signal transmission port of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the corresponding signal transmission port of the microprocessor, and the detection end of the potential detection mechanism is connected with the storage battery through the energy storage unit and used for detecting the electric quantity of the storage battery in real time.
7. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 1, wherein: the automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the inductive garbage storage device body and comprises an automatic opening and closing mechanism main body, an electromagnetic device, an iron garbage can cover and a driving motor, wherein the iron garbage can cover is hinged to a garbage can mounting position of the inductive garbage storage device body, the electromagnetic device and the driving motor are mounted at the hinged position, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the iron garbage can cover and used for driving the iron garbage can cover to open or close; the control end of the driving motor is connected with the control end of the automatic switch mechanism main body, the signal transmission port of the automatic switch mechanism main body is connected with the signal output end of the microprocessor, and the electromagnetic device is connected in series on a circuit between the automatic switch mechanism main body and the driving motor and used for controlling the on-off of the circuit.
8. The multifunctional trash storage device of claim 6, wherein: the solar mechanism is a telescopic mechanism, is arranged at the top of the sensing garbage storage device body and is used for collecting solar energy; the solar energy water heater comprises a sliding block, a supporting rod, a lifting motor and a solar energy panel, wherein the sliding block and the supporting rod are slidably arranged on the supporting rod in a hinge mode; a sliding block is fixed at the lifting end of the lifting motor, and the control end of the lifting motor is connected with a corresponding signal transmission port of the energy storage unit and is used for driving the sliding block to lift along the axial direction of the supporting rod; the solar panel is supported by the supporting rod, and the power transmission end of the solar panel is connected with the storage battery and used for transmitting the collected solar energy to the storage battery.
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| CN202020211751.9U CN213169653U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Multifunctional garbage storage device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114955294A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 谭力 | Utilize new forms of energy self-power intelligent dustbin sorter |
| CN115092579A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南普泰尔环境股份有限公司 | Garbage classification compartment |
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2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202020211751.9U patent/CN213169653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114955294A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 谭力 | Utilize new forms of energy self-power intelligent dustbin sorter |
| CN115092579A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南普泰尔环境股份有限公司 | Garbage classification compartment |
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