CN213141878U

CN213141878U - Vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN213141878U
Application number: CN202021596600.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白慧; 刘永军; 张至; 李宇; 张驰
Original assignee: Yulin Desert King Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yulin Desert King Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device, include: the crushing chamber is internally provided with a first inner cylinder and a driving motor; the first inner cylinder is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; a bearing is rotatably arranged in the first inner cylinder; the bearing is provided with a packing auger and a cutting blade; the driving motor is used for driving the bearing to rotate; the stirring chamber is internally provided with a second inner cylinder and a rotating motor; the feed inlet of the second inner cylinder is communicated with the discharge outlet of the first inner cylinder; the second inner cylinder is provided with a bacterium adding port; the second inner cylinder is provided with a discharge hole; a propeller is rotatably arranged in the second inner cylinder; the feeding hole of the fermentation chamber is communicated with the discharging hole of the stirring chamber; the fermentation chamber is provided with a heater; the fertilizer collecting chamber is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. The device of the utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience, safety, environmental protection, low cost, easy operation, etc.

Description

Vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the compost equipment, in particular to vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device.

Background

At present, a large amount of vegetable residues are generated in places such as vegetable greenhouses, farmer markets and the like every day, and greenhouse growers and pedlars mostly stack the vegetable residues on the field and decay the vegetable residues or throw the vegetable residues into a garbage can and finally transport the vegetable residues to a landfill site for landfill. Improper disposal of vegetable residues causes serious pollution to the city and environment, and the processing cost of outward transportation and landfill is increased due to the fact that the vegetable residues generated every day are various, large in quantity and heavy in weight.

In fact, the organic matter content of the vegetable residues is high, huge potential wealth is possessed, and great economic value can be created if scientific development and utilization are carried out. Therefore, the method has very important significance for more reasonably and resourcefully treating the vegetable residues.

At present, a lot of related researches on fermenting vegetable residues into organic fertilizers by adding biological agents exist, but no device integrating crushing, stirring and adding the biological agents is available on the market, so that the use requirements cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device to solve the above-mentioned one or more technical problem who exists.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device, include:

the crushing chamber is internally provided with a first inner cylinder and a driving motor; the first inner barrel is provided with a feed inlet and is used for inputting vegetable residues into the first inner barrel; the first inner barrel is provided with a discharge hole for discharging the crushed vegetable residues; a bearing is rotatably arranged in the first inner cylinder; the bearing is sequentially provided with a packing auger and a cutting blade along the conveying direction of the vegetable residues; the driving motor is used for driving the bearing to rotate so as to finish the conveying and crushing of the vegetable residues;

the stirring chamber is internally provided with a second inner cylinder and a rotating motor; the second inner cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet of the second inner cylinder is communicated with the discharge outlet of the first inner cylinder and is used for inputting the vegetable residues crushed by the crushing chamber into the second inner cylinder; the second inner cylinder is provided with a bacterium adding port for adding a bacterium agent into the second inner cylinder; the second inner cylinder is provided with a discharge hole and is used for outputting a mixture of the stirred vegetable residues and the microbial inoculum; a propeller is rotatably arranged in the second inner cylinder; the rotary motor is used for driving the propeller to rotate so as to realize stirring;

the fermentation chamber is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole of the fermentation chamber is communicated with the discharging hole of the stirring chamber; the fermentation chamber is provided with a discharge hole, and a filtering device is arranged at the discharge hole of the fermentation chamber and used for filtering the liquid fertilizer to the lower part of the filtering device; the fermentation chamber is provided with a heater;

the fertilizer collection chamber is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; the feed inlet of the fertilizer collection chamber is communicated with the discharge outlet of the fermentation chamber, and the discharge outlet of the fertilizer collection chamber is provided with a valve.

Further, still include: and the control panel is used for controlling the running states of the driving motor and the rotating motor.

Further, the propeller is connected with the output end of the rotating motor through a coupler.

Furthermore, a temperature controller is also arranged in the fermentation chamber; the temperature controller is connected with the heater and is used for controlling the temperature in the fermentation chamber.

Furthermore, the integrated device is a rectangular box body; the rectangular box body is divided into a crushing chamber, a stirring chamber, a fermentation chamber and a fertilizer collecting chamber through a plurality of partition layers; wherein, the crushing chamber and the stirring chamber are arranged at the same height; the stirring chamber is positioned above the fermentation chamber, and the fermentation chamber is positioned above the fertilizer collection chamber.

Further, the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder are both cylindrical.

Furthermore, the heater is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the peripheral side wall of the fermentation chamber.

Furthermore, the packing auger, the cutting blade and the bearing are connected in a key connection mode; the connection mode of the propeller and the coupling is key connection.

Further, the filtering device is a grate.

Furthermore, a packing auger and a cutting blade are sequentially arranged on the bearing along the conveying direction of the vegetable residues.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a convenient to use, environment-friendly's vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device. In the utility model, the vegetable residue to be resourcefully treated is crushed by the crushing chamber, and the bearing is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the vegetable residue is conveyed; the propeller is driven to rotate in the stirring chamber through the rotating motor, so that the vegetable residues and the microbial inoculum are uniformly mixed; in the fermentation chamber, the heater reaches a preset fermentation environment temperature to complete fermentation, and fertilizer is obtained in the fertilizer collection chamber. The device of the utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience, safety, environmental protection, low cost, easy operation and the like, and can solve the problems that the prior composting barrel needs to be automatically crushed, the fermentation effect is not ideal, the fermentation period is long, and the temperature is restricted and the environment is polluted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below; it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated device for recycling vegetable residue according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 1, a first inner cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a packing auger; 4. a bearing; 5. a cutting insert; 6. a first movable pulley; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a second movable pulley; 9. a control panel; 10. a drive motor; 11. a temperature controller; 12. a valve; 13. a fine-toothed comb; 14. a fermentation chamber; 15. a heater; 16. a first discharge port; 17. a rotating electric machine; 18. a second inner barrel; 19. a coupling; 20. a propeller; 21. adding a bacterium port; 22. a second discharge port; 23. a crushing chamber; 24. a partition layer; 25. a stirring chamber; 26. a fertilizer collecting chamber.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical effect and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following description, with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, clearly and completely describes the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an integrated device for recycling vegetable residue according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: crushing chamber 23, stirring chamber 25, fermentation chamber 14, control panel 9 and fertilizer collecting chamber 26.

The pulverization chamber 23 includes: the device comprises a bearing 4, an auger 3, a cutting blade 5, a first inner cylinder 1, a driving motor 10, a conveyor belt 7, a first movable pulley 6, a second movable pulley 8, a partition layer 24, a feeding hole 1, a second discharging hole 22 and the like.

The first inner cylinder 1 is cylindrical and is provided with a feeding hole 1, the right side of the first inner cylinder is provided with a second discharging hole 22, a bearing 4 on the left side of the first inner cylinder 1 is connected with a first movable pulley 6, one part of the bearing 4 is connected with a packing auger 3, and the other part of the bearing is connected with a cutting blade 5; the right side of the first inner cylinder 1 is uncovered and is communicated with the second inner cylinder 18 of the stirring chamber 25, the movable pulleys are large and small, the first movable pulley 6 is a large movable pulley and is connected with the bearing 4, and the second movable pulley 8 is a small movable pulley and is connected with the driving motor 10.

The stirring chamber 25 includes: the device comprises a second inner cylinder 18, a propeller 20, a coupling 19, a rotating motor 17, a bacteria adding port 21, a first discharge port 16 and the like. The top of the second inner cylinder 18 is provided with a bacteria adding port 21, the propeller 20 is connected with a coupling 19, the coupling 19 is connected with a rotating motor 17, and the first discharge port 16 at the lower side of the second inner cylinder 18 adopts a pull type partition layer.

The fermenting chamber 14 includes: a heater 15, a grate 13, a temperature controller 11 and the like. The periphery of the fermentation chamber 14 is provided with a heater 15, the temperature controller 11 is connected with the heater 15, and a perforated strainer 13 with small holes is arranged below the fermentation chamber 14.

The control panel 9 controls the device driving motor 10, the rotating motor 17, and the temperature controller 11.

A valve 12 is arranged below the fertilizer collecting chamber 26.

In order to further improve the use function of the integrated device for the resource treatment of the vegetable residues, the inner cylinder of the crushing chamber 23 is fixed on the partition layer 24 through screws, the driving motor 10 is fixed on the partition layer 24 through screws, and the driving motor 10 transmits power to the bearing 4 through the first movable pulley 6, the second movable pulley 8 and the conveyor belt 7.

In order to further improve the use function of the vegetable residue recycling treatment integrated device, the packing auger 3, the cutting blade 5 and the bearing 4 are connected through a key; the feeding hole 1 is fixed on the first inner cylinder 1 through a screw, and the second discharging hole 22 is connected with the second inner cylinder 18 of the stirring chamber 25.

In order to further improve the use function of the vegetable residue recycling treatment integrated device, the stirring chamber 25 is fixed on the partition layer 24 through screws, the rotating motor 17 is connected with the propeller 20 through the coupler 19, the propeller 20 is connected with the coupler 19 through a key, and the bacteria adding port 21 is fixed on the second inner barrel 18 through screws.

In order to further improve the use function of the integrated device for the resource treatment of the vegetable residues, the top of the fermentation chamber 14 is connected with the stirring chamber 25, and the grate 13 is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 14 through screws.

In order to further improve the use function of the integrated device for the resource treatment of the vegetable residues, four heaters 15 are provided, the four heaters 15 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the fermentation chamber 14 through screws, the heaters 15 are controlled by the temperature controller 11, and the temperature controller 11 is fixed on the partition layer 24 through screws.

In order to further improve the use function of the integrated device for the resource treatment of the vegetable residues, the control panel 9 is fixed on the outer side of the device through screws; a small hole is arranged below the fertilizer collecting chamber 26 and is provided with a valve 12.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model discloses vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device, including smashing room, teeter chamber, fermentation chamber, control panel, collection fertile room. The crushing chamber comprises a bearing, an auger, a cutting blade, a first inner cylinder, a driving motor, a conveying belt, a first movable pulley, a second movable pulley, a partition layer, a feeding hole, a second discharging hole and the like. The first inner cylinder is cylindrical and is provided with a feeding hole, the right side of the first inner cylinder is provided with a second discharging hole, a bearing on the left side of the first inner cylinder is connected with a movable pulley, one part of the bearing is connected with a packing auger, the other part of the bearing is connected with a cutting blade, the right side of the first inner cylinder is not provided with a cover and is connected with the second inner cylinder of the stirring chamber, the movable pulley is one big and one small, the first movable pulley is connected with the bearing, and the second movable pulley is connected with a. The stirring chamber comprises a second inner cylinder, a propeller, a coupler, a rotating motor, a bacterium adding port, a first discharging port and the like. The top of the second inner cylinder is provided with a bacterium adding port, the propeller is connected with the coupler, the coupler is connected with the rotating motor, and the first discharge port on the lower side of the second inner cylinder is provided with a pull type partition layer. The fermentation chamber comprises a heater, a grate, a temperature controller and the like. The periphery of the fermentation chamber is provided with a heater, the temperature controller is connected with the heater, and a perforated strainer with small holes is arranged below the fermentation chamber. The control panel controls the driving motor, the rotating motor and the temperature controller. A valve is arranged below the fertilizer collection chamber. The device has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience, safety, environmental protection, low cost, easy operation and the like, and can solve the problems that the existing composting barrel needs to be automatically crushed, the fermentation effect is not ideal, the fermentation period is long, the temperature is restricted, and the environment is polluted.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify or equally replace the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention is within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device which characterized in that includes:

a crushing chamber (23), wherein a first inner cylinder (1) and a driving motor (10) are arranged in the crushing chamber (23); the first inner cylinder (1) is provided with a feed inlet and is used for inputting vegetable residues into the first inner cylinder (1); the first inner cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge hole for discharging crushed vegetable residues; a bearing (4) is rotatably arranged in the first inner cylinder (1); the bearing (4) is provided with a packing auger (3) and a cutting blade (5); the driving motor (10) is used for driving the bearing (4) to rotate, and the conveying and crushing of the vegetable residues are completed through the auger (3) and the cutting blade (5);

a stirring chamber (25), wherein a second inner cylinder (18) and a rotating motor (17) are arranged in the stirring chamber (25); the second inner cylinder (18) is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet of the second inner cylinder (18) is communicated with the discharge outlet of the first inner cylinder (1) and is used for inputting the vegetable residues crushed by the crushing chamber (23) into the second inner cylinder (18); the second inner cylinder (18) is provided with a bacterium adding port (21) for adding a bacterium agent into the second inner cylinder (18); the second inner cylinder (18) is provided with a discharge hole and is used for outputting a mixture of the stirred vegetable residues and the microbial inoculum; a propeller (20) is rotatably arranged in the second inner cylinder (18); the rotary motor (17) is used for driving the propeller (20) to rotate so as to realize stirring;

the fermentation chamber (14), the said fermentation chamber (14) has feed inlets, the feed inlet of the fermentation chamber (14) is communicated with discharge port of the mixing chamber (25); the fermentation chamber (14) is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole of the fermentation chamber (14) is provided with a filtering device for filtering the liquid fertilizer to the lower part of the filtering device; the fermentation chamber (14) is provided with a heater (15);

the fertilizer collecting chamber (26), the fertilizer collecting chamber (26) is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the feed inlet of the fertilizer collection chamber (26) is communicated with the discharge outlet of the fermentation chamber (14), and the discharge outlet of the fertilizer collection chamber (26) is provided with a valve (12).

2. The integrated device for recycling vegetable residues as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

and a control panel (9) for controlling the operation states of the drive motor (10) and the rotating motor (17).

3. A vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propeller (20) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (17) through a coupling (19).

4. The integrated device for recycling vegetable residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature controller (11) is further disposed in the fermentation chamber (14);

the temperature controller (11) is connected with the heater (15) and is used for controlling the temperature in the fermentation chamber (14).

5. The integrated device for recycling vegetable residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated device is a rectangular box; the rectangular box body is divided into a crushing chamber (23), a stirring chamber (25), a fermentation chamber (14) and a fertilizer collecting chamber (26) through a plurality of partition layers (24);

wherein, the crushing chamber (23) and the stirring chamber (25) are arranged at the same height; the stirring chamber (25) is positioned above the fermentation chamber (14), and the fermentation chamber (14) is positioned above the fertilizer collecting chamber (26).

6. A vegetable residue recycling integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first inner barrel (1) and the second inner barrel (18) are both cylindrical.

7. A vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heater (15) is fixedly arranged on an outer wall surface of a peripheral side wall of the fermentation chamber (14).

8. The vegetable residue recycling integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auger (3), the cutting blade (5) and the bearing (4) are connected in a key connection manner; the propeller (20) and the coupling (19) are connected in a key connection mode.

9. A vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device is a grate (13).

10. A vegetable residue resourceful treatment integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing (4) is provided with an auger (3) and a cutting blade (5) in sequence along the vegetable residue conveying direction.