CN213133516U - Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal - Google Patents
Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213133516U CN213133516U CN202021168045.7U CN202021168045U CN213133516U CN 213133516 U CN213133516 U CN 213133516U CN 202021168045 U CN202021168045 U CN 202021168045U CN 213133516 U CN213133516 U CN 213133516U
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- casing
- letter sorting
- board
- sorting
- plate
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment, including bottom plate and casing, the casing is fixed to be set up in the upper surface of bottom plate, the upper end left side of casing is provided with feed hopper and inside bottom mounting is provided with the sewage case, the inside of casing has set gradually first letter sorting board, second letter sorting board and third letter sorting board from last to down, a plurality of through-holes have all been seted up to the inside of first letter sorting board, second letter sorting board and third letter sorting board, the middle part of casing is provided with the bull stick, the both ends of bull stick are all rotated through the inside wall of first antifriction bearing and the bottom of the inside wall of the casing that corresponds and sewage case and are connected, the top of casing is provided with the output of motor and the upper end fixed connection of bull stick. The utility model discloses can carry out the efficient letter sorting to rubbish, use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment.
Background
When daily household garbage is treated, materials which can be recycled or do not meet the requirements of subsequent recycling treatment and disposal processes in solid waste need to be sorted out so as to realize resource garbage classification, and the currently adopted sorting method mainly comprises manual sorting and machine sorting.
Traditional manual sorting inefficiency and staff's health is difficult to the guarantee, and present machine letter sorting function singleness only can carry out simple letter sorting to rubbish, and inconvenient carries out shredding to rubbish, still need smash once more after the letter sorting, and refuse treatment efficiency is high inadequately.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that manual sorting is inefficient and the garbage disposal sorting mechanism is inconvenient to carry out shredding to garbage when sorting garbage among the prior art, and the sorting mechanism for garbage disposal who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment, includes bottom plate and casing, the casing is fixed to be set up in the upper surface of bottom plate, the upper end left side of casing is provided with feed hopper and inside bottom mounting and is provided with the sewage case, the inside of casing is from last to having set gradually first sorting board, second sorting board and third sorting board down, a plurality of through-holes have all been seted up to the inside of first sorting board, second sorting board and third sorting board, the middle part of casing is provided with the bull stick, the both ends of bull stick are all rotated through the inside wall of first antifriction bearing and the inside wall of the casing that corresponds and the bottom of sewage case and are connected, the top of casing is provided with the output of motor and the upper end fixed connection of bull stick, the pole wall of bull stick and the below that is located first sorting board and second sorting board all fixedly cup jointed reciprocal lead screw, two the pole wall of reciprocal lead screw has first anti-blocking board and second anti-blocking board and first anti-blocking board and second anti-blocking board of threaded connection respectively The surface of board is provided with a plurality of first thimbles and second thimble respectively, and is a plurality of first thimble and second thimble all with the through-hole phase-match that corresponds, the lateral wall of casing and with first stifled board of preventing and the second prevent that the position that stifled board corresponds has all seted up the spout, first prevent that both ends that stifled board and second prevent the stifled board all with the spout sliding connection that corresponds, the pole wall of bull stick and the upper surface that is located corresponding first sorting board, second sorting board and third sorting board all fixedly cup jointed the scraper blade, the pole wall of bull stick and with a plurality of scraper blade vertically position all are provided with rubbing crusher and construct.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing pole and gear, the inboard one end of crushing pole is passed through second antifriction bearing and is connected with the bull stick rotation, gear rotation sets up in the outside one end of crushing pole, the inside that the ring channel and dashpot were seted up to the lateral wall of casing is provided with the ring gear, the gear with the ring gear meshing is connected.
Preferably, the surfaces of a plurality of the crushing rods are provided with epoxy zinc-rich primer.
Preferably, the right side of the shell is rotatably connected with a door body through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the upper ends of the first ejector pin and the second ejector pin are all arranged in a conical shape.
Preferably, the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment smashes rubbish through smashing the pole, then the rubbish is fixed to the scraper blade for rubbish falls in proper order on the upper surface of the first letter sorting board, second letter sorting board and the third letter sorting board that correspond according to under greatly, thereby realizes the quick letter sorting to rubbish.
2. This a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment is provided with first stifled board and second through first letter sorting board and second letter sorting board lower extreme respectively and prevents the stifled board, can effectually prevent that the through-hole of first letter sorting board and second letter sorting board from blockking up.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can carry out the efficient letter sorting to rubbish, use manpower sparingly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting mechanism for garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 2.
In the figure: the automatic sorting machine comprises a base plate 1, a shell 2, a rotating rod 3, a sewage tank 4, a first sorting plate 5, a second sorting plate 6, a second sorting plate 7, a scraping plate 8, a crushing rod 9, a toothed ring 10, a gear 11, a first anti-blocking plate 12, a second anti-blocking plate 13, a first ejector pin 14, a second ejector pin 15, a reciprocating screw rod 16, a motor 17, a universal wheel 18, a feeding hopper 19 and a door 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a sorting mechanism for garbage disposal comprises a bottom plate 1 and a housing 2, the housing 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the left side of the upper end of the housing 2 is provided with a feeding funnel 19 and the bottom end of the interior is fixedly provided with a sewage tank 4, the interior of the housing 2 is sequentially provided with a first sorting plate 5, a second sorting plate 6 and a third sorting plate 7 from top to bottom, the interiors of the first sorting plate 5, the second sorting plate 6 and the third sorting plate 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, the middle part of the housing 2 is provided with a rotating rod 3, two ends of the rotating rod 3 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding housing 2 and the bottom of the sewage tank 4 through a first rolling bearing, the top of the housing 2 is provided with a motor 17 and the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 3, the rod wall of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating screw rod 16 below the first sorting plate 5 and, the rod walls of the two reciprocating screw rods 16 are respectively in threaded connection with a first anti-blocking plate 12 and a second anti-blocking plate 13, the surfaces of the first anti-blocking plate 12 and the second anti-blocking plate 13 are respectively provided with a plurality of first ejector pins 14 and a plurality of second ejector pins 15, the first ejector pins 14 and the second ejector pins 15 are respectively matched with corresponding through holes, the side wall of the shell 2 and the positions corresponding to the first anti-blocking plate 12 and the second anti-blocking plate 13 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the two ends of the first anti-blocking plate 12 and the second anti-blocking plate 13 are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding grooves, the rod wall of the rotating rod 3 is positioned on the corresponding first sorting plate 5, the upper surfaces of the second sorting plate 6 and the third sorting plate 7 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a scraper 8, and the rod wall of the rotating rod 3 and the positions perpendicular to the plurality of scraper 8 are respectively provided with a crushing mechanism.
Rubbing crusher constructs including smashing pole 9 and gear 11, and the inboard one end of smashing pole 9 is passed through second antifriction bearing and is connected with the rotation of bull stick 3 rotation, and gear 11 rotates and sets up in the outside one end of smashing pole 9, and the inside that ring channel and dashpot were seted up to the lateral wall of casing 2 is provided with ring gear 10, and gear 11 is connected with the meshing of ring gear 10.
The surfaces of the crushing rods 9 are provided with epoxy zinc-rich primer to prevent the crushing rods 9 from being rusted by sewage.
The right side of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with a door body 20 through a rotating shaft, so that garbage can be prevented from flying out during crushing.
The upper ends of the first thimbles 14 and the second thimbles 15 are both arranged in a conical shape, so that garbage is prevented from stopping at the upper ends of the first thimbles 14 and the second thimbles 15
The lower extreme of bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 18, makes things convenient for the mobile device.
In the utility model, when in use, the worker pours the garbage into the shell 2 from the feeding hopper 19, then the power of the motor 17 is switched on, the motor 17 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of scraping plates 8 and the crushing rod 9 to rotate, the scraping plates 8 scrape the garbage, the crushing rod 9 is meshed with the toothed ring 10 through the gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 9 to revolve around the rotating rod 3 while passing by, thereby crushing the garbage, then falls into the upper surface of the second sorting plate 6 from the through hole of the first sorting plate 5 and then continuously repeats the sorting work, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 drives the two reciprocating screw rods 16 to rotate, thereby driving the first anti-blocking plate 12 and the second anti-blocking plate 13 to reciprocate up and down, so that the plurality of first thimbles 14 and the second thimbles 15 respectively dredge the corresponding through holes, thereby preventing the through holes from being blocked by the garbage, the sewage in the garbage finally falls into the inside of the sewage tank 4, after sorting is completed, the door body 20 is opened, and the sorted and crushed garbage is taken out.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for refuse treatment, includes bottom plate (1) and casing (2), its characterized in that, casing (2) are fixed to be set up in the upper surface of bottom plate (1), the upper end left side of casing (2) is provided with feed hopper (19) and inside bottom mounting is provided with sewage case (4), the inside of casing (2) has set gradually first letter sorting board (5), second letter sorting board (6) and third letter sorting board (7) from last to down, a plurality of through-holes have all been seted up to the inside of first letter sorting board (5), second letter sorting board (6) and third letter sorting board (7), the middle part of casing (2) is provided with bull stick (3), the both ends of bull stick (3) all rotate through first antifriction bearing and the inside wall of casing (2) and the bottom of sewage case (4) of corresponding and be connected, the top of casing (2) is provided with the upper end fixed even of motor (17) and bull stick (3) Connect, the pole wall of bull stick (3) and the below that is located first letter sorting board (5) and second letter sorting board (6) all fixed the cup joint reciprocal lead screw (16), two the pole wall of reciprocal lead screw (16) threaded connection respectively has first jam prevention plate (12) and second jam prevention plate (13) and first jam prevention plate (12) and second jam prevention plate (13) the surface be provided with a plurality of first thimble (14) and second thimble (15) respectively, and is a plurality of first thimble (14) and second thimble (15) all with the through-hole phase-match that corresponds, the spout has all been seted up with the position that first jam prevention plate (12) and second jam prevention plate (13) correspond to the lateral wall of casing (2), the both ends of first jam prevention plate (12) and second jam prevention plate (13) all with the spout sliding connection that corresponds, the pole wall of bull stick (3) and be located corresponding first letter sorting board (5), The upper surfaces of the second sorting plate (6) and the third sorting plate (7) are fixedly sleeved with scrapers (8), and the rod wall of the rotating rod (3) and the positions vertical to the scrapers (8) are provided with crushing mechanisms.
2. The sorting mechanism for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod (9) and a gear (11), one end of the inner side of the crushing rod (9) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (3) through a second rolling bearing, the gear (11) is rotatably arranged at one end of the outer side of the crushing rod (9), an annular groove is formed in the side wall of the housing (2), a toothed ring (10) is arranged inside the buffer groove, and the gear (11) is meshed with the toothed ring (10).
3. A sorting mechanism for waste disposal according to claim 2 wherein the surfaces of a plurality of said shredding rods (9) are provided with an epoxy zinc rich primer.
4. A sorting mechanism for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein the right side of the housing (2) is rotatably connected to a door (20) by a shaft.
5. A sorting mechanism for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein the upper ends of said first (14) and second (15) needles are tapered.
6. A sorting mechanism for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein the lower end of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021168045.7U CN213133516U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202021168045.7U CN213133516U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213133516U true CN213133516U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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CN202021168045.7U Active CN213133516U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113814150A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Automatic garbage detection and classification system and use method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202021168045.7U patent/CN213133516U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113814150A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Automatic garbage detection and classification system and use method thereof |
CN113814150B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Automatic garbage detection and classification system and use method thereof |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231101 Address after: No. 315 Meinan Village, Changliu Town, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, 570312 Patentee after: Hainan Evergreen Renewable Resources Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 368, guanghuasan Road, Jianggao Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee before: Tian Xikui |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |