Medical treatment is with open bolster of children's air flue
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, specifically be an open bolster of children's air flue for medical treatment.
Background
In the clinical or surgical procedure, patients are exposed to tracheal obstruction. The medical staff usually lifts the chin of the patient by raising the forehead to open the airway. However, in actual clinical practice, there is no auxiliary medical apparatus dedicated to opening the airway of the patient, and other common articles (such as towels, air cushions, etc.) are often used as temporary cushions and placed under the nape of the patient for supporting.
Especially for the younger children, when using the temporary pad, the body or the head can be moved due to the foreign body sensation and the uncomfortable feeling, which affects the treatment process, and the children are mostly unwilling to cooperate with the medical staff, so the treatment process becomes harder when the doctor performs the airway opening operation for the younger children.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an open bolster of children's air flue is used in medical treatment through addding the baldric in headrest rear to the baldric is fixed and is restricted the infant shoulder, avoids the infant when the open operation of air flue, and the truck drives the neck activity because of the discomfort wrench movement, reduces the position change of operation in-process neck, shortens the operation time.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the medical children airway opening bolster comprises a headrest, wherein two shoulder belts used for fixing shoulders of children to armpits are arranged on the rear side of the headrest, one side of the headrest facing the shoulder belts is arched upwards, and the shoulder belts and the headrest are fixed together.
Preferably, the below of head pad rear side is equipped with the spout, and the horizontal line setting of spout all is equipped with the slider below two shoulder belts, the slider is located the spout, and slider and spout include fixed band and activity area, are equipped with the pull ring that is used for adjusting fixed band length between fixed band and the activity area, and the activity area is connected to the fixed band through the pull ring.
Preferably, the movable belt is provided with a hook head which is detachably connected with the pull ring.
Preferably, the hook head has an opening, and the opening direction of the hook head faces the outer peripheral side of the shoulder harness.
Preferably, the bolster further comprises a back pad located behind the head rest, the back pad being located between the two shoulder straps.
Preferably, the cavity in the back pad is provided with a containing cavity, the surface of the back pad is provided with a zipper for opening the containing cavity, the containing cavity is internally provided with a filler for filling the height of the back pad, and the filler enters and exits the containing cavity at the position of the zipper.
Preferably, the back pad is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is rigid, one end of the bottom plate is fixed below the back pad, and the other end of the bottom plate is connected to the lower surface of the head pad.
Preferably, the base plate is detachably connected to the lower surface of the headrest.
Preferably, be equipped with the magic subsides of dismantling the connection between bottom plate and the headrest lower surface.
Compared with the prior art, the child airway opening bolster adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
one, adopt the utility model discloses an open bolster of children's air flue arches on the headrest rear direction, when the infant uses, can place the neck in this position to the forehead that makes the infant pitch backward, thereby lets the air flue upwards fully expose, so that medical personnel carry out subsequent operation or recovered operation.
Secondly, because the head is rested on the headrest, the headrest is fixed on the surface of an operating table or a sickbed and is difficult to move, after the shoulder straps are arranged behind the headrest, the shoulder straps are bound on the shoulders of the infant to the armpit position to fix the upper half trunk of the infant, and therefore when the infant feels uncomfortable and twists the body, the headrest can assist in fixing the shoulders of the infant through the shoulder straps, and the neck movement is avoided.
Because the shoulder is by the restriction activity of baldric, no matter how the infant wrench movement trunk (especially infant forehead position is after binding tools such as restraint strap), also be difficult to rethread shoulder drives the neck activity, therefore the activity of neck is held by the effectual restriction of baldric, and medical personnel can be more convenient when carrying out the open operation of air flue.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of the open air passage bolster for children of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the bolster of this embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a reference view showing the use of the bolster in this embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding chute and the sliding block in the embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushion of this embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view (bottom) of the cushion structure of this embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the headrest and the back cushion in the present embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the back pad in this embodiment 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a head pad; 10. a chute; 2. shoulder straps; 20. fixing belts; 21. a pull ring; 22. a movable belt; 221. a slider; 222. a hook head; 3. a back pad; 30. a zipper; 4. a base plate; 5. magic tape.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 8 for an airway opening bolster for children.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a novel child airway opening bolster includes a head cushion 1 and shoulder straps 2.
The headrest 1 is triangular, the upper surface of the headrest 1 inclines by 10-20 degrees, the headrest 1 is made of sponge, and the rear side (namely the side with thicker thickness) of the headrest 1 is attached to the shoulder of a child patient when in use, and is mainly used for lifting the neck of the child upwards to enable the head to lean backwards and the neck to arch upwards, so that an air passage is opened. This angle of inclination of the head rest 1 is most suitable to assist the child in opening the air passage and to improve comfort.
Shoulder 2 mainly is used for fixing infant's shoulder, and after headrest 1 was fixed, binded shoulder to armpit at infant through shoulder 2, fixed infant's truck, avoided its upper half body wrench movement and make the neck skew when the operation, the doctor of being convenient for carries out subsequent operation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the sliding groove 10 is disposed below the back side of the head cushion 1, the sliding block 221 is also disposed at the bottom of the shoulder strap 2, the sliding block 221 is disposed in the sliding groove 10, and the sliding block 221 can horizontally move on the sliding groove 10, so that when the bolster of the present application is used by children with different shoulder widths, the abduction width of the shoulder strap 2 can be adjusted by the sliding of the sliding block 221, so as to be suitable for children with different shoulder widths and ages.
As shown in fig. 1, the shoulder strap 2 comprises fixed band 20 and movable belt 22, be equipped with pull ring 21 between fixed band 20 and the movable belt 22, pull ring 21 is used for adjusting the length of fixed band 20, pull ring 21 is a fastener similar to the schoolbag area, can adjust the whole length of shoulder strap 2 through pulling fixed band 20, consequently make shoulder strap 2 can be applicable to the fat slim infant of difference, if the infant is comparatively thin, then can shorten fixed band 20 length, so that shoulder strap 2 can carry out relatively stable fixed to the infant shoulder.
The end of the movable belt 22 is provided with a hook head 222, the hook head 222 can be hooked on the pull ring 21, so that convenient detachable connection is realized, the opening of the hook head 222 faces outwards, when the shoulder belt 2 is bound on the shoulder of an infant, the hook head 222 is firmly hooked on the pull ring 21 due to the traction of the fixed belt 20 and the movable belt 22, therefore, after the shoulder belt 2 is bound and tightened, the hook head 222 is difficult to automatically separate from the pull ring 21, and when separation is needed, medical staff can rapidly separate the fixed belt 20 from the movable belt 22 by lifting the hook head 222 upwards.
Wherein, the middle part of the movable belt 22 is thinner than the head part and the bottom part, which reduces the discomfort of the armpit of the patient caused by clamping the movable belt.
The steps used in this example are as follows:
1. the headrest 1 is placed on a hospital bed or an operating table.
2. Let the infant rest the head on the head pad 1, the neck is pressed on one side of the head pad 1 (with larger thickness), so that the airway is opened.
3. Now the fixed strap 20 and the movable strap 22 are opened, the movable strap 22 is laid flat, the shoulders of the child patient are pressed against the back of the headrest 1, the arms are unfolded, and the shoulders are pressed above the movable strap 22.
4. The position of the sliding block 221 on the sliding chute 10 is adjusted to make the movable belt 22 be positioned at the armpit position of the infant patient.
5. The pull ring 21 and the hook head 222 of the movable belt 22 are hooked and buckled, the fixing belt 20 is pulled from the pull ring 21, and the tightness of the shoulder strap 2 is adjusted, so that the shoulder strap 2 is attached to the shoulder of the infant patient to the armpit, and the bolster is fixed.
Example 2:
this embodiment is close with embodiment 1 to newly increased back of the body pad 3 on embodiment 1's basis, back of the body pad 3 is equipped with bottom plate 4, is equipped with the magic subsides 5 of dismantling the connection between 4 surfaces of bottom plate and the 1 bottom surfaces of headrest, and bottom plate 4 has certain hardness, and bottom plate 4 can be through the magic subsides 5 firmly fix the bottom at headrest 1, thereby fixes the position of back of the body pad 3.
The inside cavity of back of the body pad 3 is provided with holds the chamber, and back of the body pad 3 surface is equipped with zip fastener 30, can make the appearance chamber expose after zip fastener 30 pulls open, through filling flaky foam-rubber cushion toward holding the intracavity this moment, comes to adjust the height of back of the body pad 3, and the foam-rubber cushion of placing is more, then back of the body pad 3 can lift infant back more highly, makes its infant who is applicable to different sizes, lets the infant reach suitable height, improves the comfort.
The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.