CN213114170U

CN213114170U - Multipurpose plate-shaped member structure and concrete prefabricated member

Info

Publication number: CN213114170U
Application number: CN202021713512.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢金钊; 谢飞帆; 陶林辉
Original assignee: Hengyang Jinming Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Jinming Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

Multipurpose platy component structure and concrete prefabricated member relates to building element technical field, and aforementioned multipurpose platy component structure is including wholly being platelike body and setting up the support lug of body one side, support lug is outwards protruding from the left surface of body to make the gross thickness of this support lug department thicker than other positions, use support lug as the border, the body divide into be located support lug top for last body and be located the lower body of support lug below, be equipped with a holding surface in the bottom of supporting lug, the contained angle between the left surface of holding surface and lower body is less than 180 degrees. This component structure both had been applicable to the component that founds the side ditch, can be used to the bank again and keep off the decoration of protecting the component and increase the part, is platelike including its whole, compares with current side ditch component and fender and protect a protection card cover, and its structure is especially simple, and the prefabricated component of producing according to above-mentioned structure can stack into a pile and store and transport, and the transportation is convenient, and the space is extravagant little, and the cost of transportation is also lower.

Description

Multipurpose plate-shaped member structure and concrete prefabricated member

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building element technical field, in particular to a multipurpose platelike component structure and concrete prefabricated member for road auxiliary engineering.

Background

A drainage side ditch is usually required to be arranged on one side of the mountain leaning body of the mountain road. When mountain side catchment area is great, in order to avoid the rainwater that flows down on the mountain to submerge the road surface, still need set up two-layer gutter from top to bottom sometimes, superpose a high-order gutter that is used for specially discharging mountain side rainwater of converging again in common individual layer gutter promptly, and the low level gutter of its below is then only responsible for the rainwater that comes from the road surface of converging. The construction mode of the high-level side ditch and the low-level side ditch in the stacked side ditch and the position relation of the high-level side ditch and the low-level side ditch can be referred to as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 in the chinese patent document CN109267446A, and compared with a single-layer side ditch, the stacked side ditch has larger construction difficulty and engineering quantity.

The existing side ditches mainly adopt two modes of rubble masonry and prefabricated ditch body field installation, and the rubble masonry is the most traditional construction mode, has the defects of long construction period and high cost and is gradually replaced by the prefabricated ditch body. Chinese patent document CN210529414U discloses a light and thin prefabricated gutter, in which the gutter members are integrally cast with concrete, and have the advantage of light weight, but the whole volume is large, and the members cannot be transported together by being nested together, and the transportation convenience is still to be improved.

In addition, the scheme of constructing the retaining structure on the side of the road sill by adopting the prefabricated retaining and protecting component is gradually pushed, when the prefabricated retaining and protecting component is applied to a road surface with a slope, the installation height of the retaining and protecting component needs to be adjusted along with the lifting or descending of the slope of the road surface, and the top end of the prefabricated retaining and protecting component is generally a plane, so that the top end height of the constructed retaining and protecting structure of the road sill is inevitably uneven, and the attractiveness is influenced. In order to shield the uneven top end of the retaining structure, chinese patent document CN208792352U discloses an alternative solution, in which a protective card cover as shown in fig. 1 is additionally installed at the top end of the retaining structure, but the card cover has a structure similar to that of the gutter member, and thus, the card covers cannot be stacked together for transportation, the size is large, and the transportation convenience needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped member structure which has a simple structure, is convenient to transport, and has multiple purposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multipurpose platelike component structure, is in including whole platelike body and setting the support lug of body one side, support the lug from the left surface of body toward outer arch to make the gross thickness of this support lug department thicker than other positions, with the support lug is the border, the body divide into be located support lug top for the body and be located the lower body of support lug below the bottom of support lug is equipped with a holding surface, the contained angle between the left surface of holding surface and lower body is less than 180 degrees.

The thickness of the lower body is gradually reduced from top to bottom from the intersection part of the lower body and the supporting lug.

The thickness of the upper body is gradually reduced from bottom to top from the intersection part of the upper body and the supporting lug.

Furthermore, the top end of the upper body is also provided with a structural reinforcing section which is convex outwards compared with the upper body and has a thickened thickness.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the lower body are formed with notches extending from the bottom of the lower body to the intersection of the lower body and the supporting protrusion, so that the lower body can be inserted into the mortise matched with the size of the lower body as a tenon of the whole multipurpose plate-shaped member.

Wherein, the contained angle between the left surface of going up the body and the left surface of lower body is the obtuse angle.

Further, the right flank of body is a plane, the back of structure reinforcing section is a plane and with the right flank parallel and level of body, the front of structure reinforcing section is protruding outward for the left surface of last body.

The right side face of the body is a plane, and included angles between the right side face of the body and the left side face of the upper body and included angles between the right side face of the body and the left side face of the lower body are acute angles.

Additionally, the utility model provides a concrete prefabricated member, this concrete prefabricated member's structure is the same with the platelike component structure of above-mentioned multipurpose, and pre-buried in this concrete prefabricated member has the reinforcing bar that is used for strengthening its structural strength the outside cladding of reinforcing bar is the concrete.

The utility model provides a component structure both had been applicable to the component (individual layer side ditch and stack formula side ditch) that founds the side ditch, can be used to the bank again and keep off the decoration of protecting the component and increase the part, and it is platelike in addition wholly, and it protects a protection card cover with current side ditch component and fender and compares, and its structure is especially simple, and the prefabricated component of producing according to above-mentioned structure can stack into to pile up and store and transport, and the transportation is convenient, and the space is extravagant little, and the cost of transportation is also lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a plate-like member.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a general gutter constructed using the plate-shaped member shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stacked gutter constructed using the plate-shaped member shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the plate-like member.

Fig. 5 and 6 are each a schematic structural view of a stacked gutter constructed using the plate-shaped member shown in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a top end finishing and heightening of a sill guard using the plate member shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic views of a sill guard constructed by using the plate member shown in fig. 4.

In the figure:

1-body 2-supporting projection 3-structure reinforcing section

4-revetment 5-road body 6-single layer side ditch component

7-sill blocking and protecting component 8-retaining wall base 1 a-upper body

1 b-lower body 2 a-support surface.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the multipurpose plate-shaped member structure includes a plate-shaped body 1 and a supporting protrusion 2 disposed on one side of the body 1, the supporting protrusion 2 protrudes outward from the left side of the body 1, so that the total thickness of the supporting protrusion 2 is thicker than other portions, the supporting protrusion 2 is used as a boundary, the body 1 is divided into an upper body 1a located above the supporting protrusion 2 and a lower body 1b located below the supporting protrusion 2, a supporting surface 2a is disposed at the bottom of the supporting protrusion 2, and an included angle between the supporting surface 2a and the left side of the lower body 1b is less than 180 degrees.

In consideration of light weight, the thickness of the lower body 1b gradually becomes thinner from the intersection with the supporting protrusion 2. The thickness of the upper body 1a is gradually thinner from the bottom to the top from the intersection of the upper body and the supporting protrusion 2.

In order to guarantee the strength of component top, alleviate transportation or collide with in the installation and lead to going up body 1a top defect and influence pleasing to the eye condition, still be equipped with one section and compare in last body 1a and outwards protruding and the structure reinforcing section 3 of thickness thickening on the top of last body 1 a. As shown in the figure, the right side of the body 1 is a plane, the back of the structural reinforcement section 3 is a plane and is flush with the right side of the body 1, and the front of the structural reinforcement section 3 protrudes outwards relative to the left side of the upper body 1 a.

Wherein, the included angle between the left side surface of the upper body 1a and the left side surface of the lower body 1b is an obtuse angle. The right side of the body 1 is a plane, and the included angles between the right side of the body 1 and the left side of the upper body 1a and the included angles between the right side of the body 1 and the left side of the lower body 1b are acute angles.

The member of the structure shown in fig. 1 can be used for constructing a single-layer side ditch as shown in fig. 2, a slope protection 4 is built on one side of a mountain body, a side ditch is dug on the ground, then the member of the structure shown in fig. 1 is inserted into the side ditch, so that a supporting surface 2a of a supporting lug 2 abuts against a hardened structure layer of a road body 5, concrete is poured into the side ditch finally, and after the concrete is solidified, the member is fixed in the side ditch and forms a drainage side ditch together with the slope protection 4 on the side of the mountain body. In addition, the structural member shown in fig. 1 can be used to construct a stacked gutter as shown in fig. 3, a slope 4 is built on one side of a mountain and a gutter is dug on the ground, then a single-layer gutter member 6 (which can be an existing gutter member) is installed in the gutter, a gap is left between the single-layer gutter member 6 and the slope 4, then the structural member shown in fig. 1 is inserted into the gap, so that the supporting surface 2a of the supporting lug 2 abuts against the top end of the inner side plate (i.e. the side plate on the side close to the slope 4 in the figure) of the single-layer gutter member 6, finally concrete is poured into the gap between the single-layer gutter member 6 and the slope 4, after the concrete is solidified, the structural member shown in fig. 1 is fixed in the gap and forms a high-level gutter together with the slope 4 on the mountain side, and the single-layer gutter member 6 installed in the gutter previously serves as a low-level gutter, the two parts form a superposed side ditch together.

Example 2

The structure of the plate-like member in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and the difference between the two is mainly that the dimensional ratio of the lower body 1b is different, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the lower body 1b are chamfered and the chamfered extends from the bottom end of the lower body 1b to the intersection of the lower body 1b and the supporting projection 2, thereby enabling the lower body 1b to be used as a tenon of the plate-like member and to be inserted into a mortise matched with the size of the plate-like member.

The structure shown in fig. 4 can be used to construct a stacked gutter as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a slope 4 is built on one side of a mountain and a gutter is dug on the ground, then a single-layer gutter member 6 shown in fig. 5 or 6 is installed in the gutter (a mortise matched with the size of a lower body 1b is formed on one side of the single-layer gutter member 6 close to the slope 4), then the lower body 1b is inserted into the mortise in a slanting manner, so that a supporting surface 2a of a supporting lug 2 abuts against the top peripheral edge of the mortise, finally a proper amount of concrete is poured into a gap between the plate-shaped member and the slope 4, after the concrete is solidified, the lower body 1b is fixed in the mortise, finally the structure shown in fig. 4 and the slope 4 on the mountain side together form a high-level gutter, and the single-layer gutter member 6 previously installed in the gutter forms a low-level gutter together with the structure shown in fig. 4, the low side ditch and the high side ditch form a superposed side ditch together.

Example 3

The structure of the plate-like member in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, but the top end of the sill guard member 7 in this embodiment is modified and raised by the plate-like member having the structure shown in fig. 1, unlike embodiment 1. Similar to the installation of the protection card cover in the background art, when the plate-shaped member in this embodiment is installed, a section of soil is left at the top end of the sill guard member 7, then the plate-shaped member shown in fig. 1 is inserted into the inner side of the sill guard member 7 (i.e., the side close to the road body 5 in fig. 7), a spacer is inserted or cement mortar is applied between the support surface 2a of the plate-shaped member and the top end of the sill guard member 7, the height of the top end of the plate-shaped member is adjusted to be uniformly raised or lowered, the plate-shaped member and the sill guard member 7 are bonded together by cement mortar or other bonding agents, and finally soil is filled into the inner side of the plate-shaped member (i.e., the side close to the road body in the figure) to the designed height, and the final effect is shown in fig. 7.

Example 4

The structure of the plate-like member in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 2, except that the plate-like member is used for constructing a retaining structure on the sill side, that is, the plate-like member is used as a retaining wall plate, unlike fig. 5 and 6. The concrete application mode is shown in fig. 8, a retaining wall base 8 is buried in soil below a roadbed, wherein a mortise is formed in the retaining wall base 8, a lower body 1b of a plate-shaped member is inserted into the corresponding mortise as a tenon, a supporting surface 2a of a supporting bump 2 abuts against the top peripheral edge of the mortise, and then the supporting bump is fixed by concrete or cement, so that the plate-shaped member is vertically fixed above the retaining wall base 8 to prevent the soil from collapsing outwards.

Example 5

The structure of the plate-like member in this embodiment is the same as in

embodiments

2 and 4, and the plate-like member is also used to construct the guard structure on the doorsill side. Unlike embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 9, in this embodiment, the retaining wall base 8 is not provided with a mortise but with a strip-shaped through groove as shown in the drawing, the lower body 1b of the plate-shaped member is inserted into the strip-shaped through groove as a tenon, and the support surface 2a of the support projection 2 abuts against the top periphery of the strip-shaped through groove and is fixed by concrete or cement, so that the plate-shaped member is vertically fixed above the retaining wall base 8 to prevent the soil from collapsing outwards.

Finally, it should be noted that, for reasons of technical maturity and cost, the elements of the structure shown in fig. 1 and 4 can be produced as prefabricated concrete elements in the factory and then transported to the construction site for installation, and the prefabricated elements can be adapted in size and proportion according to the application. Similar to the existing prefabricated parts, the concrete prefabricated parts can also be embedded with reinforcing steel bars for enhancing the structural strength of the concrete prefabricated parts, and the concrete is coated outside the reinforcing steel bars.

As can be seen from the above 5 embodiments and fig. 1 to 9, the component structure in fig. 1 and 4 is suitable for components for constructing a gutter (both single-layer gutters and stacked gutters), can be used for a decorative heightening part of a sill retaining structure, and can also be directly used as a retaining wall plate. In addition, because it is platelike wholly, compare with current side ditch component and fender spare protection card cover, the structure is simpler, and the prefabricated component of producing according to above-mentioned structure can stack to pile up and store and transport, and the transportation is convenient, and the space is extravagant little, and the cost of transportation is also lower.

The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the improvement of the present invention over the prior art, some drawings and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified, and in order to clarify, some other elements have been omitted from this document, those skilled in the art should recognize that these omitted elements may also constitute the content of the present invention.

Claims

1. Multipurpose plate-like component structure, its characterized in that: be platelike body (1) and set up including whole body (1) the support lug (2) of body (1) one side, support lug (2) from the left surface of body (1) toward outer arch to make the gross thickness of this support lug (2) department thicker than other positions, with support lug (2) are the border, body (1) divide into last body (1 a) that is located support lug (2) top and be located lower body (1 b) of support lug (2) below the bottom of support lug (2) is equipped with a holding surface (2 a), the contained angle between the left surface of holding surface (2 a) and lower body (1 b) is less than 180 degrees.

2. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the lower body (1 b) is gradually thinner from the part where the lower body intersects with the supporting lug (2) to the bottom.

3. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the upper body (1 a) is gradually reduced from bottom to top from the intersection part of the upper body and the supporting lug (2).

4. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the upper body (1 a) is also provided with a structural reinforcing section (3) which is convex outwards compared with the upper body (1 a) and has thickened thickness.

5. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the lower body (1 b) are provided with notches, the notches extend from the bottom end of the lower body (1 b) to the intersection of the lower body (1 b) and the supporting bump (2), and the lower body (1 b) can be inserted into a mortise matched with the size of the lower body as a tenon of the whole multipurpose plate-shaped component.

6. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the included angle between the left side surface of the upper body (1 a) and the left side surface of the lower body (1 b) is an obtuse angle.

7. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to claim 4, wherein: the right flank of body (1) is a plane, the back of structure reinforcing section (3) be a plane and with the right flank parallel and level of body (1), the front of structure reinforcing section (3) is outwards protruding for the left surface of last body (1 a).

8. The multipurpose plate-like member structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the right side face of the body (1) is a plane, and included angles between the right side face of the body (1) and the left side face of the upper body (1 a) and included angles between the right side face of the upper body and the left side face of the lower body (1 b) are acute angles.

9. The precast concrete, its characterized in that: the structure of the precast concrete is the same as that of the multipurpose plate-shaped member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, in which reinforcing bars for reinforcing the structural strength are embedded in the precast concrete, and concrete is coated on the outside of the reinforcing bars.