CN213105840U

CN213105840U - Novel inclined rail numerical control machine

Info

Publication number: CN213105840U
Application number: CN202022156576.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢明扬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel inclined rail digit control machine belongs to mechanical equipment technical field. The utility model provides a novel inclined rail numerical control machine, including the lathe main part, trapezoidal chip removal drags a lathe main part top middle part to have the motor through the screw fixation, trapezoidal chip removal drags a motor output to pass fixed ear inside and extends to outside and coaxial coupling has the cylinder, trapezoidal chip removal drags a removal piece bottom and is personally submitted linear equidistant a plurality of trapezoidal chip removals and drags the piece, trapezoidal chip removal drags a removal piece upside and is equipped with the brush axle, trapezoidal chip removal drags a brush epaxial end and has cup jointed the gear through the pivot, trapezoidal chip removal drags a trapezoidal inslot portion bottom surface to be equipped with the rack, trapezoidal chip drags a trapezoidal groove below and has seted up the spout, the improvement that is showing through the linkage the efficiency of the incomplete sediment of iron fillings clearance, the manual clearance of operative employee has been avoided and has been wasted trouble and energy still can not clean condition, the intensity of its work has been reduced, the.

Description

Novel inclined rail numerical control machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a novel inclined rail digit control machine.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The bed structure and the guide rail of the numerical control lathe have various forms, and mainly comprise a horizontal bed body, an inclined bed body, a horizontal bed body inclined saddle, a vertical bed body and the like. Most of numerical control machines used at present generally have the problems that after a workpiece is cut, residual residues fall onto a workbench and need to be manually cleaned, usually, a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are formed in the workbench of the numerical control machine to fix the workpiece to be machined, the residual residues are adhered in the trapezoidal grooves due to cutting oil, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, cleaning is not thorough, machining precision, efficiency and progress of the workpiece are affected, and meanwhile, working strength of an operator is increased, the prior art publication No. CN101987416A provides a novel inclined-lathe-bed precision numerical control machine, the numerical control machine is provided with an independent main shaft structure on one side of the workbench, a guide rail adopts a linear guide rail structure, and an eight-station electric knife rest (standard distribution), a hydraulic eight-station knife rest or an Italy eight-station electric knife rest can be configured according to user requirements, so as to meet different machining requirements of users, the machine tool can automatically finish turning of cylinders, cones and various forming rotary surfaces, can turn various threads and can perform drilling, expanding, reaming, boring and other processing on workpieces, and has the following problems although the device has more beneficial effects: this digit control machine is accomplishing processing such as cutting, drilling, can not clear up the iron fillings residue of adhesion on the workstation, needs artifical clearance, just can carry out follow-up processing, has reduced machining efficiency and progress, strengthens operative employee's working strength simultaneously, wastes time and energy, if the clearance is untimely, influences the machining precision of follow-up work piece, in view of this, we provide a novel inclined rail digit control machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel inclined rail digit control machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

A novel inclined rail numerical control machine comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a main shaft machine head is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body, a workbench is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body, an iron scrap residue collecting tank is arranged at the left end of the front side of the machine tool main body, a motor is fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body through screws, the output end of the motor penetrates through the inside of a fixing lug and extends to the outside, a cylinder is coaxially connected with the machine tool main body, an annular curve groove is formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder, a moving block is arranged on the lower side of the upper portion of the workbench, a plurality of trapezoidal chip removal dragging blocks are linearly arranged on the bottom surface of the moving block at equal intervals, a cam A is coaxially connected with the lower end of the moving block, a slide rail, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the upper end of the right side of the limiting block, a rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner portion of the trapezoidal groove, and a sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the trapezoidal groove.

Preferably, the annular curved groove is in sliding connection with the cam a.

Preferably, the annular curved groove is rotationally connected with the cam B and is in sliding fit with the cam B.

Preferably, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the size of the gear is matched with that of the trapezoidal groove and is in rolling connection with the trapezoidal groove.

Preferably, the slide rail is slidably connected with the slide groove.

Preferably, the trapezoidal chip removal drag block is in sliding connection with the plurality of trapezoidal through grooves formed in the upper surface of the workbench.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses a be equipped with iron fillings residue collecting vat at the left end of the front side of the lathe main part, the outer wall of cylinder circumference has been seted up annular curve groove and has been closely cooperated with cam A, the movable block bottom surface is linear equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of trapezoidal chip removal drag blocks, make the clout residue that adheres in the trapezoidal groove because of the cutting oil be cleared up to in the iron fillings residue collecting vat, simultaneously, most the cleanness has been carried out to the workstation, and then be equipped with the brush axle through the movable block upside, brush axle lower extreme coaxial coupling has cam B and the closely cooperated with annular curve groove, and brush axle upper end has cup jointed the gear through the pivot, the inside bottom surface of trapezoidal groove is equipped with the rack, make the brush axle follow after, carry out secondary cleaning to the workstation through the rotatory repeated cleaning of removal and brush axle, through the apparent efficiency that improves iron fillings residue clearance that links, avoided the operative employee manual clearance to take trouble still can't clean the clean condition, the working strength of the machine is reduced, and the precision, efficiency and progress of subsequent processing are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a main shaft head; 3. a work table; 4. a scrap iron residue collecting tank; 5. a motor; 501. fixing the ear; 502. a cylinder; 503. an annular curved groove; 6. a moving block; 601. A trapezoidal chip removal drag block; 602. a cam A; 603. a slide rail; 7. a brush shaft; 701. a cam B; 702. A gear; 8. a limiting block; 801. a trapezoidal groove; 802. a rack; 803. a chute.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a novel inclined rail numerical control machine comprises a machine tool main body 1, a main shaft machine head 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body 1, a workbench 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body 1, an iron scrap residue collecting tank 4 is arranged at the left end of the front side of the machine tool main body 1, a motor 5 is fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool main body 1 through screws, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the inside of a fixing lug 501 to extend to the outside and is coaxially connected with a cylinder 502, an annular curve groove 503 is formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder 502, a moving block 6 is arranged on the lower side of the upper portion of the workbench 3, a plurality of trapezoidal chip removal dragging blocks 601 are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the moving block 6, a cam A602 is coaxially connected with the lower end of the moving block 6, a sliding rail 603 is, trapezoidal groove 801 has been seted up to 8 right side upper ends of stopper, and the inside bottom surface of trapezoidal groove 801 has been equipped with rack 802, and spout 803 has been seted up to trapezoidal groove 801 below, through the improvement that the linkage is showing the efficiency of iron fillings residue clearance, has avoided the manual clearance of operative employee to take trouble hard the condition that still can not clean up, has reduced the intensity of its work, has improved the precision, efficiency and the progress of follow-up processing.

Specifically, the annular curved groove 503 is slidably connected with the cam a602, so that the function of up-and-down movement of the moving block 6 for chip removal and cleaning is realized.

Further, the annular curved groove 503 is rotatably connected with the cam B701 and is in sliding fit with the cam B701, so that the function of cleaning the brush shaft 7 by moving up and down is realized.

Furthermore, the gear 702 is engaged with the rack 802, and the size of the gear 702 is matched with the size of the trapezoidal groove 801 and is in rolling connection with the trapezoidal groove, so that the movement of the brush shaft 7 and the rotating cleaning of the brush shaft 7 are realized.

Furthermore, the slide rail 603 is slidably connected to the slide groove 803 to limit the slide rail, so that the moving block 6 can only move along a linear track.

It should be noted that the trapezoidal chip removal drag block 601 is slidably connected with the plurality of trapezoidal through grooves formed on the upper surface of the worktable 3, so that the material residues such as iron chips adhered in the trapezoidal through grooves are discharged and cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel inclined rail numerical control machine is required to carry out processing operation, firstly, the workbench 3 processed last time needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 502 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 5, the cam A602 slides in the annular curve groove 503, meanwhile, the sliding rail 603 is limited and slides by the sliding groove 803, so that the moving block 6 positioned at the upper end of the workbench 3 moves downwards, the trapezoidal chip removal dragging block 601 slides in the trapezoidal through groove of the workbench 3 to realize chip removal, meanwhile, the cam B701 also slides in the annular curve groove 503, the gear 702 is limited in the trapezoidal groove 801 and is meshed with the gear 702 through the rack 802, so that the gear drives the brush shaft 7 to rotate and clean, at the moment, the brush shaft 7 moves downwards from top after following the moving block 6, and simultaneously, the scrap iron collection groove 4 is cleaned by rotation, the moving block 6 and the brush shaft 7 are stopped at the upper end of the workbench 3 after finishing, at this time, the workpiece to be machined can be fixed on the workbench 3 and machined through the spindle machine head 2.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel inclined rail digit control machine, includes lathe main part (1), lathe main part (1) top middle part is equipped with main shaft aircraft nose (2), lathe main part (1) top middle part is equipped with workstation (3), its characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that an iron scrap residue collecting tank (4) is arranged at the left end of the front side of the machine tool body (1), a motor (5) is fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the machine tool body (1) through screws, the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the inside of a fixing lug (501) and extends to the outside, a cylinder (502) is coaxially connected with the output end of the motor (5), an annular curve groove (503) is formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder (502), a moving block (6) is arranged on the lower side of the upper portion of the workbench (3), a plurality of trapezoidal scrap removal dragging blocks (601) are linearly arranged on the bottom surface of the moving block (6) at equal intervals, a cam A (602) is coaxially connected with the lower end of the moving block (6), a sliding rail (603) is arranged at the upper end of the moving block (6), a brush shaft (7) is arranged, workstation (3) left side is equipped with stopper (8), trapezoidal groove (801) have been seted up to stopper (8) right side upper end, the inside bottom surface of trapezoidal groove (801) is equipped with rack (802), spout (803) have been seted up to trapezoidal groove (801) below.

2. The novel inclined rail numerical control machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the annular curved groove (503) is connected with the cam A (602) in a sliding mode.

3. The novel inclined rail numerical control machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the annular curved groove (503) is rotationally connected with the cam B (701) in a sliding fit mode.

4. The novel inclined rail numerical control machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the gear (702) is in meshed connection with the rack (802), and the size of the gear (702) is matched with that of the trapezoidal groove (801) and is in rolling connection with the trapezoidal groove.

5. The novel inclined rail numerical control machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rail (603) is connected with the sliding groove (803) in a sliding manner.

6. The novel inclined rail numerical control machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the trapezoidal chip removal drag block (601) is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal through grooves formed in the upper surface of the workbench (3).