CN213105512U - Automatic workstation of magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping - Google Patents
Automatic workstation of magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN213105512U CN213105512U CN202021434616.7U CN202021434616U CN213105512U CN 213105512 U CN213105512 U CN 213105512U CN 202021434616 U CN202021434616 U CN 202021434616U CN 213105512 U CN213105512 U CN 213105512U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnesium alloy template edge milling, the automatic workstation of punching a hole and attacking tooth, including the supplied materials transfer chain, two edge milling stations, hole machining station and transport mechanism, two edge milling stations set gradually and are close to the end of supplied materials transfer chain along the direction of delivery of supplied materials transfer chain, be provided with the milling machine that is used for carrying out the edge milling to the magnesium alloy template on the edge milling station, the hole machining station sets up in one side that the supplied materials transfer chain was kept away from to the edge milling station, a tooth is attacked to the handle hole in the magnesium alloy template for clearing up the mounting hole in the magnesium alloy template, transport mechanism sets up between two edge milling stations, a magnesium alloy template for on the supplied materials transfer chain is carried to the milling machine or carries the magnesium alloy template on the milling machine to the hole machining station. According to the utility model discloses a magnesium alloy template mills limit, punches a hole and attacks automatic workstation of tooth, easy operation, labour saving and time saving, machining efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a magnesium alloy template processingequipment, in particular to magnesium alloy template mills automation workstation limit, punches a hole and attack tooth.
Background
The magnesium alloy template is a building template of a cuboid structure formed by magnesium alloy materials through die casting, and is mainly used for casting and molding concrete, a handle hole is formed in the end face of the magnesium alloy template and used for installing a handle, and a plurality of installation holes used for splicing are formed in four side edges of the magnesium alloy template. After the magnesium alloy template is die-cast, four side edges of the magnesium alloy template need to be milled to enable four outer side surfaces of the magnesium alloy template to be flat, smooth and clean, so that the magnesium alloy templates can be spliced conveniently. After the edge milling processing is completed, the mounting holes on the side edge of the magnesium alloy template need to be subjected to hole cleaning treatment so as to facilitate mounting fasteners in the mounting holes, and then the handle holes need to be tapped so as to facilitate mounting of the handle.
The existing magnesium alloy template processing method comprises the steps of firstly milling all magnesium alloy templates, carrying out hole cleaning treatment on all magnesium alloy templates after finishing milling all magnesium alloy templates, and finally tapping handle holes of all magnesium alloy templates after finishing hole cleaning of all magnesium alloy templates. The operation is troublesome, the time and the labor are wasted, and the processing efficiency is low.
In addition, the hole cleaning treatment of the existing mounting hole and the tapping treatment of the handle hole are both carried out manually, time and labor are wasted, and the automation degree is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a magnesium alloy template mills limit, punches a hole and attacks automatic workstation of tooth, easy operation, labour saving and time saving, machining efficiency is high.
According to the utility model discloses magnesium alloy template mills limit, punches a hole and attacks automatic workstation of tooth, include:
an incoming material conveying line;
the two edge milling stations are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the incoming material conveying line and are close to the tail end of the incoming material conveying line, and a milling machine for milling the edge of the magnesium alloy template is arranged on each edge milling station;
the hole machining station is arranged on one side, away from the incoming material conveying line, of the edge milling station and is used for cleaning the mounting hole in the magnesium alloy template and tapping the handle hole in the magnesium alloy template;
and the carrying mechanism is arranged between the two edge milling stations and is used for carrying the magnesium alloy template on the incoming material conveying line to the milling machine or carrying the magnesium alloy template on the milling machine to the hole machining station.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment has following technological effect at least: when the magnesium alloy template needs to be subjected to edge milling, mounting hole cleaning and handle hole tapping, the magnesium alloy template is placed on the incoming material conveying line, the incoming material conveying line drives the magnesium alloy template to move, when the magnesium alloy template on the incoming material conveying line moves to the tail end of the incoming material conveying line, the carrying mechanism is operated, the carrying mechanism carries the magnesium alloy template on the incoming material conveying line to a milling machine of an edge milling station, and the milling machine of the edge milling station then carries out edge milling on the magnesium alloy template. After the magnesium alloy template is milled, the magnesium alloy template on the milling machine is conveyed to a hole machining station by the conveying mechanism, the mounting hole on the side edge of the magnesium alloy template is cleaned by the hole machining station, and a handle hole on the magnesium alloy template is tapped, so that a required product is obtained finally. In the embodiment, firstly, the magnesium alloy template can be subjected to edge milling, mounting hole cleaning and handle hole tapping only by placing the magnesium alloy template on the incoming material conveying line, so that the operation is simple, the time and the labor are saved, and the processing efficiency is high; secondly, the number of the edge milling stations is two, so that the two magnesium alloy templates can be milled simultaneously, and the cleaning of the mounting hole and the tapping of the handle hole can be sequentially carried out on one hole machining station, so that the time and labor are saved, and the machining efficiency is higher; and finally, the tail end of the incoming material conveying line and the hole machining station are respectively positioned on two sides of the edge milling station, the conveying mechanism is positioned between the two edge milling stations, the incoming material conveying line, the edge milling station, the hole machining station and the conveying mechanism are compact in layout and small in occupied area, meanwhile, the conveying mechanism drives the magnesium alloy template to move less, the machining time is further saved, and the machining efficiency is further improved.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the spot facing work station includes workstation and a plurality of drilling machine, and is a plurality of the drilling machine corresponds four sides of magnesium alloy template set up in on the workstation, be provided with a plurality of drill bits on the drilling machine, the drill bit with the mounting hole one-to-one, the drill bit is used for clearing the hole to the mounting hole and handles.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drill bit is detachably arranged on the drilling machine.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the top of workstation is provided with the top with liftable and holds the mechanism, the top is held the mechanism and is used for the top and hold the up end of magnesium alloy template.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with fixture on the workstation, fixture is used for the centre gripping the four corners of magnesium alloy template.
According to the utility model discloses a few embodiments, the below of workstation is provided with a plurality of and attacks tooth mechanism, every attack all vertical and be provided with two tapping machines side by side in the tooth mechanism.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, transport mechanism including transport guide rail and slide set up in robot on the transport guide rail, the one end of transport guide rail is close to the end of supplied materials transfer chain, the other end of transport guide rail is close to the spot facing work station.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the spot facing work station deviates from one side of transport mechanism is provided with the unloading station, the unloading station includes the qualified unloading pier of a plurality of and the unqualified unloading pier of a plurality of, one side of qualified unloading pier is provided with the automated guided transporting vehicle.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the unloading station with be provided with detection mechanism between the spot facing work station, detection mechanism is used for detecting whether qualified magnesium alloy template.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the supplied materials transfer chain includes two fixed transfer chains and can remove to set up in two movable transfer chain between the fixed transfer chain, the both ends of movable transfer chain respectively with two fixed transfer chain butt joint.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the below of supplied materials transfer chain is provided with forced air cooling mechanism, the end of supplied materials transfer chain is provided with the emergent station of placing.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the edge milling worker is located the below of milling machine is provided with the garbage collection groove, the edge milling station in one side of milling machine is provided with nitrogen protection device and metal automatic fire extinguisher.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first portion of an embodiment of a hole machining station;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second portion of an embodiment of a hole machining station;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tapping mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an incoming material conveying line;
reference numerals:
the device comprises an incoming material conveying line 100, a fixed conveying line 101, a movable conveying line 102 and an air cooling mechanism 103; an edge milling station 200, a nitrogen protection device 201 and a metal automatic fire extinguisher 202; a hole machining station 300, a workbench 301, a drilling machine 302, a drill 303, a clamping mechanism 304, a tapping mechanism 305, a tapping machine 306, a screw and nut mechanism 307, a jacking mechanism 308 and a pneumatic pressing block 309; a conveyance mechanism 400, a conveyance guide 401, and a robot 402; the automatic blanking device comprises a blanking station 500, a qualified blanking wharf 501, an unqualified blanking wharf 502 and an automatic guide transport vehicle 503; a detection mechanism 600; an emergency placement station 700; a control cabinet 800; the magnesium alloy template 900.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
An automated workstation for edge milling, punching and tapping of magnesium alloy forms according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
An automatic workstation that is used for milling limit, punching a hole and attacks tooth of magnesium alloy template 900 according to the utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, include
An incoming material conveying line 100;
the two edge milling stations 200 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the incoming material conveying line 100 and close to the tail end of the incoming material conveying line 100, and a milling machine for milling the edge of the magnesium alloy template 900 is arranged on the edge milling stations 200;
the hole machining station 300 is arranged on one side, away from the incoming material conveying line 100, of the edge milling station 200 and used for cleaning the mounting hole in the magnesium alloy template 900 and tapping the handle hole in the magnesium alloy template 900;
and the conveying mechanism 400 is arranged between the two edge milling stations 200 and is used for conveying the magnesium alloy template 900 on the material conveying line 100 to a milling machine or conveying the magnesium alloy template 900 on the milling machine to the hole machining station 300.
In this embodiment, when the magnesium alloy template 900 needs to be milled, cleaned of the mounting hole and tapped through the handle hole, the magnesium alloy template 900 is placed on the incoming material conveying line 100, the incoming material conveying line 100 drives the magnesium alloy template 900 to move, when the magnesium alloy template 900 on the incoming material conveying line 100 moves to the end of the incoming material conveying line 100, the handling mechanism 400 is operated, the handling mechanism 400 further carries the magnesium alloy template 900 on the incoming material conveying line 100 to the milling machine of the edge milling station 200, and the milling machine on the edge milling station 200 then performs edge milling on the magnesium alloy template 900. After the edge milling of the magnesium alloy template 900 is completed, the carrying mechanism 400 carries the magnesium alloy template 900 on the milling machine to the hole machining station 300, the hole machining station 300 cleans the mounting holes in the side edge of the magnesium alloy template 900 and taps the handle holes in the magnesium alloy template 900, and finally the required product is obtained. In this embodiment, firstly, the magnesium alloy template 900 can be subjected to edge milling, mounting hole cleaning and handle hole tapping only by placing the magnesium alloy template 900 on the incoming material conveying line 100, so that the operation is simple, the time and the labor are saved, and the processing efficiency is high; secondly, the number of the edge milling stations 200 is two, so that two magnesium alloy templates 900 can be milled simultaneously, and one hole machining station 300 can sequentially clean the mounting holes and tap the handle holes, so that time and labor are saved, and the machining efficiency is higher; finally, the end of the incoming material conveying line 100 and the hole machining station 300 are respectively located on two sides of the edge milling station 200, the carrying mechanism 400 is located between the two edge milling stations 200, the incoming material conveying line 100, the edge milling station 200, the hole machining station 300 and the carrying mechanism 400 are compact in layout and small in occupied area, meanwhile, the carrying mechanism 400 drives the magnesium alloy template 900 to move less, machining time is further saved, and machining efficiency is further improved. It should be noted that the hole machining station 300 may be located on one side of the edge milling station 200 and on the center line of the two edge milling stations 200.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, hole machining station 300 includes workstation 301 and a plurality of drilling machine 302, and four sides that a plurality of drilling machines 302 correspond magnesium alloy template 900 set up on workstation 301, are provided with a plurality of drill bits 303 on the drilling machine 302, and drill bit 303 sets gradually and with the mounting hole one-to-one along the length direction of magnesium alloy template 900 side. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, eight drills 302 may be provided, and three drills are provided for two long sides of the magnesium alloy template 900, and one drill is provided for two short sides of the magnesium alloy template. All be provided with drilling machine 302 corresponding four sides of magnesium alloy template 900, and then can clear up the mounting hole on four sides of magnesium alloy template 900 simultaneously, cleaning efficiency is higher. Each drilling machine 302 is provided with a plurality of drill bits 303, the drill bits 303 are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the side edge of the magnesium alloy template 900 and correspond to the mounting holes on the corresponding side edge of the magnesium alloy template 900 one by one, and the drill bits 303 are matched with the mounting holes. The drilling machine 302 is started, the drilling machine 302 drives the drill bit 303 to move towards the magnesium alloy template 900, the drill bit 303 further extends into the corresponding mounting hole, and due to the fact that the drill bit 303 is matched with the mounting hole, machining fine chips in the mounting hole can be pushed out of the mounting hole when the drill bit 303 rotates, and therefore the mounting hole is cleaned. In addition, when the drill bit 303 rotates, a certain cutting amount can be carried out on the mounting hole, so that the aperture of the mounting hole meets the required requirement. The drill bit 303 may be removably attached to the drill 302 so that the individual drill bits 303 may be removed without interfering with the proper operation of the other drill bits 303. Each drilling machine 302 is provided with a plurality of drill bits 303, so that the machining efficiency is higher. It should be noted that, the drilling machine 302 may also be replaced by a punching machine, a punch is arranged on the punching machine, the punching machine is started, the punching machine drives the punch to move, and the machining fine chips in the mounting hole can be pushed out of the mounting hole in the moving process of the punch, so that the mounting hole is cleaned.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a supporting mechanism 308 is disposed above the working table 301 in a liftable manner, and the supporting mechanism 308 is used for supporting the upper end surface of the magnesium alloy template 900. The jacking mechanism 308 can be lifted, the jacking mechanism 308 can jack the upper end face of the magnesium alloy template 900 when descending to a set position, so that the magnesium alloy template 900 is clamped by matching with a workbench, the jacking mechanism 308 jacks the upper end face of the magnesium alloy template 900, interference with the drilling machine 302 can be avoided, and the drilling machine 302 can conveniently and comprehensively clean the mounting holes on the side edge of the magnesium alloy template 900. The jacking mechanism 308 may be an air cylinder or an oil cylinder or a linear motor, for example, the air cylinder is vertically arranged above the workbench 301, a piston rod of the air cylinder is located at the lower end of a cylinder body of the air cylinder, a pneumatic pressing block 309 may be arranged at the bottom end of the piston rod, the air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives the piston rod to descend, the piston rod further drives the pneumatic pressing block 309 to descend, and when the pneumatic pressing block 309 descends to a set position, the upper end face of the magnesium alloy template 900 can be jacked.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the worktable 301 is provided with a clamping mechanism 304, and the clamping mechanism 304 is used for clamping four corners of the magnesium alloy template 900. The four corners of the magnesium alloy template 900 are clamped by the clamping mechanisms 304, so that interference with the drilling machine 302 can be avoided, and the drilling machine 302 can conveniently and comprehensively clean the mounting holes on the side edges of the magnesium alloy template 900. The clamping mechanism 304 may be a screw clamping mechanism, an eccentric clamping mechanism, or other clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanism 304 may also be a common clamp, for example, a quick clamp, an air cylinder, a screw rod, or the like, and their working processes and working principles are not described herein again.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the drilling machine 302 that corresponds magnesium alloy template 900 length direction's both ends can slide along magnesium alloy template 900's length direction, the both ends that correspond magnesium alloy template 900 length direction on the workstation 301 are provided with screw-nut mechanism 307, screw-nut mechanism 307 includes lead screw and nut, the lead screw sets up on workstation 301 and can the rotation along magnesium alloy template 900's length direction, the nut cover is located on the lead screw and with lead screw threaded connection, the nut is connected with drilling machine 302, rotate the lead screw, the lead screw can drive the nut and remove along lead screw length direction, also namely drive the nut and remove along magnesium alloy template 900's length direction, the nut then drives drilling machine 302 and removes along magnesium alloy template 900's length direction, and then make drilling machine 302 can be adapted to the magnesium alloy template 900 of different length.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of tapping mechanisms 305 are disposed below the working table 301, and two tapping machines 306 are vertically disposed on each tapping mechanism 305 side by side. The handle hole is used for installing a handle, and the handle is arranged to facilitate force application on the magnesium alloy template 900. In the existing method, a handle hole is tapped to be processed into an internal thread hole, and an external thread hole is formed in the handle, so that the handle can be connected in the handle hole in a threaded manner. The both ends of every handle all are provided with outer screw hole, and then every handle needs two handle holes that correspond, and in this embodiment, every is attacked distance between two tapping machines 306 on the tooth mechanism 305 and can be corresponded the distance between two handle holes, and then one is attacked tooth mechanism 305 and can be processed two required handle holes of a handle, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving. The tapping mechanism 305 can be multiple, and then can process multiple handle holes simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is higher. The tapping mechanism 305 may be provided above the table 301, and only the handle hole may be directed upward. Therefore, the hole machining station 300 can be changed from a drill 302 to a drill, a plurality of drills 302 can be changed to one drill 302, the drill 302 can move along the edge of the magnesium alloy template 900 in a circle, the position of the tapping mechanism 305 can be changed from the lower side of the workbench 301 to the upper side of the workbench 301, and the hole machining station 300 can be arranged in various ways.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the carrying mechanism 400 includes a carrying guide 401 and a robot 402 slidably disposed on the carrying guide 401, one end of the carrying guide 401 is close to the end of the incoming material conveying line 100, and the other end of the carrying guide 401 is close to the hole machining station 300. For example, when the magnesium alloy template 900 on the material conveying line 100 needs to be conveyed to the milling machine of the edge milling station 200, the robot 402 slides to one end of the conveying guide rail 401 close to the material conveying line 100, then the robot 402 is operated, the clamping jaws on the robot 402 clamp the magnesium alloy template 900, then the robot 402 slides to the middle position of the conveying guide rail 401, namely, the position close to the edge milling station 200, then the robot 402 is operated, the robot 402 moves the magnesium alloy template 900 to the milling machine of the edge milling station 200, and then the clamping jaws are released. When the magnesium alloy template 900 on the milling machine of the edge milling station 200 needs to be moved to the hole machining station 300, the robot 402 is operated, the clamping jaws on the robot 402 clamp the magnesium alloy template 900, then the robot 402 slides to one end, close to the hole machining station 300, of the carrying guide rail 401, and then the clamping jaws are loosened. Set up transport guide rail 401, robot 402 slides and sets up on transport guide rail 401, and then can improve robot 402's the scope of snatching, can reduce the required size of robot 402 simultaneously, especially the length size of arm to can select the less robot 402 of size of price more substantial. Of course, the transfer mechanism 400 may be the robot 402 as it is, or the transfer mechanism 400 may be a traveling vehicle provided above each station, and the robot 402 may be provided to move on the traveling vehicle.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, one side that hole processing station 300 deviates from handling mechanism 400 is provided with unloading station 500, and unloading station 500 includes the qualified unloading pier 501 of a plurality of and the unqualified unloading pier 502 of a plurality of, and one side of qualified unloading pier 501 is provided with automated guided transport vechicle 503. The qualified blanking wharf 501 is used for placing the processed qualified magnesium alloy template 900, one side of the qualified blanking wharf 501 can be correspondingly provided with an automatic Guided transport Vehicle 503, the automatic Guided transport Vehicle 503 is an automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV for short), and the qualified magnesium alloy template 900 can be conveyed to other stations or a storage room through the automatic Guided transport Vehicle 503; the unqualified blanking wharf 502 is used for placing the magnesium alloy template 900 which is unqualified after processing. The blanking station 500 comprises a plurality of qualified blanking wharfs 501 and a plurality of unqualified blanking wharfs 502, so that the qualified magnesium alloy templates 900 and the unqualified magnesium alloy templates 900 can be distinguished and respectively placed, confusion is avoided, and even the unqualified magnesium alloy templates 900 are used.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a detection mechanism 600 is disposed between the blanking station 500 and the hole machining station 300, and the detection mechanism 600 is used to detect whether the magnesium alloy template 900 is qualified or not. The robot 402 may be similarly disposed near the detection mechanism 600, the robot 402 moves the magnesium alloy template 900 processed at the hole processing station 300 to the detection mechanism 600, the detection mechanism 600 is electrically connected to the robot 402, the detection mechanism 600 detects whether the magnesium alloy template 900 is qualified or not, and transmits a detection result to the robot 402, and the robot 402 further moves the magnesium alloy template 900 detected by the detection mechanism 600 to the qualified blanking dock 501 or the unqualified blanking dock 502 according to the detection result (i.e., whether the magnesium alloy template 900 is qualified or not), so as to distinguish and place the qualified magnesium alloy template 900 from the unqualified magnesium alloy template 900. Set up detection mechanism 600, whether can in time detect magnesium alloy template 900 qualified, and do not need the manual work to detect, easy operation, detection efficiency is high, detects more accurately. The detection mechanism 600 can be a 3D vision detector or a CCD detector, and the 3D vision detector or the CCD detector has high detection precision and high detection efficiency. 3D visual detector or CCD detector are sold in the market, and the working principle and the working process are not repeated herein.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the incoming material conveying line 100 includes two fixed conveying lines 101 and a movable conveying line 102 removably disposed between the two fixed conveying lines 101, and both ends of the movable conveying line 102 are respectively butted against the two fixed conveying lines 101. The both ends of activity transfer chain 102 can dock with two fixed transfer chains 101 to can dismantle with two fixed transfer chains 101 and be connected, the bottom of activity transfer chain 102 can be provided with the universal wheel, and then when taking place emergency, can be with activity transfer chain 102 and fixed transfer chain 101 split, and move away activity transfer chain 102 through the universal wheel, thereby open up a temporary passageway between two fixed transfer chains 101, so that personnel's sparse.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, an air cooling mechanism 103 is disposed below the incoming material conveying line 100, and an emergency placing station 700 is disposed at the end of the incoming material conveying line 100. When the edge milling station 200 and the hole machining station 300 are in failure or other reasons require stopping the machining of the magnesium alloy template 900, the magnesium alloy template 900 on the incoming material conveying line 100 can be temporarily conveyed to the emergency placement station 700 through the conveying mechanism 400, and then the magnesium alloy template 900 on the incoming material conveying line 100 can be prevented from being stacked. After the processes of trimming, shaping and the like, the temperature of the magnesium alloy template 900 when the magnesium alloy template is placed on the incoming material conveying line 100 is about 80 degrees, and the air cooling mechanism 103 can further cool the magnesium alloy template 900, so that the magnesium alloy template 900 is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature, and the subsequent processes are facilitated. The air cooling mechanism 103 may be an air cooler or a fan, etc.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the edge milling station 200 is provided with a waste collecting tank below the milling machine, and the edge milling station 200 is provided with a nitrogen protection device 201 and a metal automatic fire extinguisher 202 on one side of the milling machine. The waste collecting tank is used for collecting waste generated after the milling machine mills the edge of the magnesium alloy template 900, the nitrogen protection device 201 can generate nitrogen near the milling machine, and the nitrogen can prevent the magnesium alloy template 900 from being oxidized and can prevent the processing fines near the milling machine from being too much to explode. The metal automatic fire extinguisher 202 is provided to extinguish a fire when a fire occurs, thereby preventing the fire from spreading. The nitrogen gas protection device 201 and the metal automatic fire extinguisher 202 are commercially available, and the operation principle and process thereof will not be described in detail. In addition, other types of fire extinguishers may be placed outside of the edge milling station 200.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, still be provided with switch board 800, switch board 800 is used for controlling supplied materials transfer chain 100, edge milling station 200, hole machining station 300, handling mechanism 400, unloading station 500 and detection mechanism 600, and then degree of automation is high, and the operation is simpler, labour saving and time saving more.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a magnesium alloy template mills automation workstation of limit, punching a hole and tapping which characterized in that includes:
an incoming material conveying line;
the two edge milling stations are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the incoming material conveying line and are close to the tail end of the incoming material conveying line, and a milling machine for milling the edge of the magnesium alloy template is arranged on each edge milling station;
the hole machining station is arranged on one side, away from the incoming material conveying line, of the edge milling station and is used for cleaning the mounting hole in the magnesium alloy template and tapping the handle hole in the magnesium alloy template;
and the carrying mechanism is arranged between the two edge milling stations and is used for carrying the magnesium alloy template on the incoming material conveying line to the milling machine or carrying the magnesium alloy template on the milling machine to the hole machining station.
2. The automated magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping station of claim 1, wherein the hole machining station comprises a workbench and a plurality of drilling machines, the plurality of drilling machines are arranged on the workbench corresponding to four sides of the magnesium alloy template, a plurality of drill bits are arranged on the drilling machines, and the drill bits correspond to the mounting holes one to one.
3. The automatic workstation of magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping of claim 2, characterized in that, the top of workstation is provided with the jacking mechanism with liftable, the jacking mechanism is used for propping up the up end of magnesium alloy template.
4. The magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping automated workstation according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of tapping mechanisms are arranged below the workstation, and two tapping machines are vertically arranged on each tapping mechanism side by side.
5. The automated magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the handling mechanism comprises a handling guide rail and a robot slidably disposed on the handling guide rail, one end of the handling guide rail is close to the end of the incoming material conveying line, and the other end of the handling guide rail is close to the hole machining station.
6. The automatic magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping workstation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a blanking station is arranged on one side of the hole machining station, which is away from the carrying mechanism, the blanking station comprises a plurality of qualified blanking docks and a plurality of unqualified blanking docks, and an automatic guide transport vehicle is arranged on one side of the qualified blanking docks.
7. The automatic workstation of magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping of claim 6, characterized in that a detection mechanism is arranged between the blanking station and the hole machining station, and the detection mechanism is used for detecting whether the magnesium alloy template is qualified.
8. The automated magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping station according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the incoming material conveying line comprises two fixed conveying lines and a movable conveying line removably arranged between the two fixed conveying lines, and two ends of the movable conveying line are respectively butted with the two fixed conveying lines.
9. The automatic magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping workstation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an air cooling mechanism is arranged below the incoming material conveying line, and an emergency placing station is arranged at the tail end of the incoming material conveying line.
10. The magnesium alloy template automatic edge milling, punching and tapping station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the edge milling station is provided with a waste collection tank below the milling machine, and the edge milling station is provided with a nitrogen protection device and a metal automatic fire extinguisher at one side of the milling machine.
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CN202021434616.7U CN213105512U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Automatic workstation of magnesium alloy template edge milling, punching and tapping |
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