CN213103363U - Greenhouse top cleaning device - Google Patents

Greenhouse top cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213103363U
CN213103363U CN202022011622.8U CN202022011622U CN213103363U CN 213103363 U CN213103363 U CN 213103363U CN 202022011622 U CN202022011622 U CN 202022011622U CN 213103363 U CN213103363 U CN 213103363U
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
greenhouse
roller
driving mechanism
snow
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CN202022011622.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯贵良
王绍峰
周安昆
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Hebei Yuandao Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Hebei Yuandao Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022011622.8U priority Critical patent/CN213103363U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse top cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning mechanism arranged above the top of a greenhouse, a driving mechanism fixedly connected with the two ends of the cleaning mechanism and a supporting mechanism in sliding connection with the driving mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a cleaning assembly which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the greenhouse. The utility model discloses can regularly clear up debris such as fallen leaves, dust and snow at big-arch shelter top, guarantee the good daylighting effect of big-arch shelter. The utility model is suitable for an on the warmhouse booth for the fallen leaves, dust and snow etc. at clearance warmhouse booth top.

Description

Greenhouse top cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of clean equipment, a can be applied to warmhouse booth's cleaning device is related to, specifically speaking is a big-arch shelter top cleaning device.
Background
After the greenhouse is used for a long time, a lot of dust and fallen leaves can be accumulated on the roof of the greenhouse, the greenhouse needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, the light transmittance of the greenhouse can be influenced, and the growth vigor and the yield of plants in the greenhouse are influenced. However, the large area and special structure of the greenhouse result in time and labor consuming cleaning, and generally, the greenhouse can only be cleaned by simple manual work, but nothing can be done to dust attached to the top of the greenhouse, so the cleaning effect is very limited. Therefore, when the dust on the top of the greenhouse is accumulated too much, the grower can only replace the film covered by the greenhouse, so as to ensure good light transmittance of the greenhouse.
In winter in severe cold areas, snow is easily accumulated on the top of the greenhouse, and the thick snow layer is accumulated on the top of the greenhouse to cause the film to stretch downwards to deform, even cause the greenhouse to collapse, so that serious economic loss is caused to farmers. At present, farmers generally adopt bamboo poles to remove accumulated snow on the roof, but the snow removing speed is low in the mode, the film is easy to puncture, and the snow removing efficiency is extremely low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving exist among the prior art more than not enough, the utility model aims at providing a big-arch shelter top cleaning device to can regularly clear up debris such as fallen leaves, dust and snow at big-arch shelter top, guarantee the good daylighting effect of big-arch shelter.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a greenhouse top cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism arranged above the top of a greenhouse, a driving mechanism fixedly connected with two ends of the cleaning mechanism, and a supporting mechanism connected with the driving mechanism in a sliding manner, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at two ends of the greenhouse; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a cleaning assembly which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the greenhouse.
As the limitation of the utility model, the cleaning component comprises a snow removing roller and a cleaning roller which are arranged in parallel from front to back; the snow removing roller is detachably provided with a snow scraping plate, and the cleaning roller is detachably provided with at least one group of cleaning brushes.
As the utility model discloses a further inject, be spout connection between snow removing roller and the snowboard, between cleaning roller and the brush cleaner.
As the utility model discloses a further inject, clean the roller and be connected with actuating mechanism's power take off end, drive by actuating mechanism and clean the roller rotation.
As another kind of the utility model discloses a prescribe a limit to, wash the subassembly and include the fixed roll and a plurality of evenly distributed spray the part on the fixed roll, and a plurality of spray the part and all be linked together with same delivery pipe.
As a further limitation of the present invention, the supporting mechanism and the driving mechanism are connected together by means of a rack and pinion; the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods and an arc-shaped guide rail fixedly connected with the supporting rods into a whole; the driving mechanism comprises a box body, a driving part arranged in the box body and at least two rotating wheels connected with the power output end of the driving part; the arc guide rail and the rotating wheel are engaged by a gear and a rack.
As the utility model discloses a further inject again, the side of actuating mechanism box is equipped with a plurality of fixed axles, cleans the mechanism both ends and all can dismantle with the fixed axle through the screw sleeve and link together.
Since the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model, the beneficial effect who gains is:
(1) the utility model provides a clean the mechanism and erect in the big-arch shelter top through supporting mechanism, and remove in big-arch shelter top under actuating mechanism's drive, can be simple, quick, effectual fallen leaves, dust or snow to the big-arch shelter top clear up, solved artifical clearance waste time and energy, clear up the unsatisfactory problem of effect, guaranteed the good luminousness of big-arch shelter.
(2) The utility model provides a cleaning mechanism and actuating mechanism can dismantle through the screw sleeve and link together, make the grower select suitable cleaning device according to the demand, for example: when snow on the roof of the shed is cleaned, the snow removing roller and the cleaning roller can be arranged on the driving mechanism to remove snow; when dust on the roof of the shed is cleaned, the cleaning assembly can be arranged on the driving mechanism to perform water spraying cleaning work; when the fallen leaves on the shed roof are cleaned, the cleaning roller can be independently arranged on the driving mechanism to clean the fallen leaves. The device is convenient to operate, can clean sundries on the shed top in a targeted mode, and is high in practicability.
(3) The utility model provides a between snow scraping plate and the snow removing roller, all fix together through spout connected mode between sweeping brush and the cleaning roller, dismantle simply, collection is convenient when not using, and occupation space is little.
(4) The utility model provides an actuating mechanism and supporting mechanism link together through rack and pinion's mode, are guaranteeing to clean the mechanism and can follow the arc guide rail under the prerequisite that removes in the shed top, can also make actuating mechanism more reliable, reasonable to the mobile control who cleans the mechanism.
To sum up, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation can replace the manual work to clear up debris such as fallen leaves, dust, snow at big-arch shelter top.
The utility model is suitable for an on the warmhouse booth for the fallen leaves, dust and snow etc. at clearance warmhouse booth top.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a driving mechanism and a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a connecting structure of a cleaning roller and a cleaning brush according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. an arc-shaped guide rail; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. a box body; 5. a rotating wheel; 6. a fixed shaft; 7. a snow removal roller; 8. a snow scraping plate; 9. cleaning the roller; 10. cleaning with a brush; 11. a fixed roller; 12. a spray member; 13. provided is a greenhouse.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and understanding only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment greenhouse top cleaning device
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment includes a cleaning mechanism disposed above the top of the greenhouse 13, a driving mechanism 3 fixedly connected to two ends of the cleaning mechanism, and a supporting mechanism slidably connected to the driving mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism 3 drives the cleaning mechanism to move above the top of the greenhouse 13 to clean up the fallen leaves, dust, snow and other impurities on the top of the greenhouse.
First, supporting mechanism
The supporting mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism 3 in a sliding mode, and limits the moving track of the driving mechanism 3, so that the driving mechanism 3 can drive the cleaning mechanism to move on the top of the greenhouse 13. The supporting mechanism is divided into two completely symmetrical parts which are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the greenhouse 13. As shown in fig. 1, each part of the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods 1 and arc-shaped guide rails 2 fixedly connected with the supporting rods 1 into a whole. The curvature radian of the arc-shaped guide rail 2 is the same as that of the side surface of the greenhouse 13, so that the moving track of the cleaning mechanism can completely cover the top of the greenhouse 13. As shown in fig. 2, the arc-shaped guide rail 2 is a rack structure, and two rows of tooth grooves are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces.
Second, the driving mechanism 3
The driving mechanism 3 is a connecting piece between the supporting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can be indirectly erected on the top of the greenhouse 13 through the supporting mechanism and can move on the top of the greenhouse 13. As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism 3 comprises two identical parts, each of which is connected with one of the arc-shaped guide rails 2 in a gear-rack manner. More specifically, each part of the driving mechanism 3 includes a case 4, a driving part disposed inside the case 4, and at least two rotating wheels 5 connected to a power output end of the driving part. Wherein, each rotating wheel 5 is a gear structure matched with the arc-shaped guide rail 2.
In order to ensure that the driving mechanism 3 can move stably on the arc-shaped guide rail 2, in the embodiment, each part of the driving part is provided with four rotating wheels 5. As shown in fig. 2, four rotating wheels 5 are symmetrically disposed on the arc-shaped guide rail 2, that is, two rotating wheels 5 are respectively connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the arc-shaped guide rail 2. The side of the driving part box 4 is also provided with a plurality of fixed shafts 6 which can be connected with the cleaning mechanism, specifically, the side of the box 4 is provided with three fixed shafts 6 side by side, and the fixed shaft 6 in the middle is connected with the power output end of the driving part, and can rotate correspondingly under the driving of the driving part. In this embodiment, a servo motor is selected as the driving member.
Third, clean the organization
The cleaning mechanism is erected above the top of the greenhouse 13, and is driven by the driving part to clean the top of the greenhouse 13. As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a snow removing roller 7 provided with a snow scraping plate 8 and a cleaning roller 9 provided with at least one group of cleaning brushes 10, and fallen leaves or accumulated snow on the top of the greenhouse 13 can be cleaned according to actual conditions; the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed roller 11 and a plurality of spraying components 12 uniformly distributed on the fixed roller 11, and the cleaning assembly works independently when in use to wash dust on the top of the greenhouse 13.
More specifically, the snow removing roller 7 and the cleaning roller 9 in the cleaning assembly are arranged in parallel from front to back, and as shown in fig. 3, the snow removing roller 7 and the snow scraping plate 8, the cleaning roller 9 and the cleaning brush 10 are connected together through the chute connecting structure in the embodiment, so that the whole assembly and disassembly are convenient. The cleaning roller 9 in this embodiment is provided with three sets of cleaning brushes 10.
It should be noted that the number of the spraying units 12 in the cleaning assembly is determined according to the actual area of the top of the greenhouse 13, so that the sprayed water mist can completely cover the top of the greenhouse 13. The plurality of spray members 12 in this embodiment are all in communication with the same water supply line.
The working process of the implementation is as follows:
when the fallen leaves at the top of the greenhouse 13 need to be cleaned, the cleaning brush 10 is fixed on the cleaning roller 9, then the two ends of the cleaning roller 9 are fixed with the fixed shaft 6 positioned in the middle of the box body 4 of the driving mechanism 3 through the threaded sleeve, and then the supporting mechanism is fixed at the two ends of the greenhouse 13. After the device is installed and fixed, the servo motor is started, the cleaning roller 9 is driven by the driving mechanism 3 to move along the arc-shaped guide rail 2 at the top of the greenhouse 13, and meanwhile, the servo motor drives the cleaning roller 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 10 performs cleaning work at the top of the greenhouse 13.
When the accumulated snow on the top of the greenhouse 13 needs to be cleaned, the sweeping roller 9 and the driving mechanism 3 are fixed together firstly as described above; then the snow scraping plate 8 is fixed on the snow removing roller 7, the two ends of the snow removing roller 7 are fixed with the fixed shaft 6 on the box body 4 of the driving mechanism 3 through the threaded sleeve, and finally the supporting mechanism is fixed at the two ends of the greenhouse 13. In operation, the cleaning roller 9 and the snow removing roller 7 move in synchronization, but the snow removing roller 7 is positioned in front of the cleaning roller 9. After the device installation is fixed, start servo motor, scrape snow scraper 8 and scrape away a large amount of snow in 13 tops of big-arch shelter earlier, then the brush cleaner 10 at rear further cleans remaining snow, and then realizes cleaning 13 tops of big-arch shelter snow.
When dust on the top of the greenhouse 13 needs to be cleaned, the fixed roller 11 with the spraying part 12 is fixed on the box body 4 of the driving mechanism 3 through the threaded sleeve, then the spraying part 12 is communicated with a water supply pipe, and finally the supporting mechanism is fixed at two ends of the greenhouse 13. After the device installation is fixed, start servo motor, open the delivery pipe, fixed roll 11 removes at 13 tops of big-arch shelter along arc guide rail 2 under actuating mechanism 3's drive, sprays part 12 simultaneously and spouts match water smoke to 13 tops of big-arch shelter, and then realizes the washing to 13 top dust of big-arch shelter.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the above-mentioned embodiments, or some technical features can be replaced with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter top cleaning device which characterized in that: the device comprises a cleaning mechanism arranged above the top of the greenhouse, a driving mechanism fixedly connected with two ends of the cleaning mechanism and a supporting mechanism in sliding connection with the driving mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at two ends of the greenhouse; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a cleaning assembly which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the greenhouse.
2. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a snow removing roller and a cleaning roller which are arranged in parallel from front to back; the snow removing roller is detachably provided with a snow scraping plate, and the cleaning roller is detachably provided with at least one group of cleaning brushes.
3. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the snow removing roller and the snow scraping plate and the cleaning roller and the cleaning brush are connected by sliding chutes.
4. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the cleaning roller is connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the cleaning roller to rotate.
5. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed roller and a plurality of spraying parts uniformly distributed on the fixed roller, and the plurality of spraying parts are communicated with the same water supply pipe.
6. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the supporting mechanism and the driving mechanism are connected together in a gear and rack mode; the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods and an arc-shaped guide rail fixedly connected with the supporting rods into a whole; the driving mechanism comprises a box body, a driving part arranged in the box body and at least two rotating wheels connected with the power output end of the driving part; the arc guide rail and the rotating wheel are engaged by a gear and a rack.
7. The greenhouse top cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the side of the driving mechanism box body is provided with a plurality of fixed shafts, and the two ends of the cleaning mechanism are detachably connected with the fixed shafts through threaded sleeves.
CN202022011622.8U 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Greenhouse top cleaning device Active CN213103363U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022011622.8U CN213103363U (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Greenhouse top cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022011622.8U CN213103363U (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Greenhouse top cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213103363U true CN213103363U (en) 2021-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022011622.8U Active CN213103363U (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Greenhouse top cleaning device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN213103363U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116099796A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-12 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 Greenhouse film surface decontamination equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116099796A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-12 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 Greenhouse film surface decontamination equipment
CN116099796B (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-05-31 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 Greenhouse film surface decontamination equipment

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