CN213098491U

CN213098491U - Single-side tilting device for sheep hoof pruning

Info

Publication number: CN213098491U
Application number: CN202020559801.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯建国
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Xinyuan Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Xinyuan Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-16
Filing date: 2020-04-16
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-side tilting device for sheep hoof trimming, which comprises a main body frame, a lifting frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein the main body frame is of a square frame structure; the lifting frame is arranged in the main body frame; the lifting frame ascends and descends along the main body frame through the lifting mechanism; the main body frame is provided with a single-side tilting mechanism which can tilt the lifting frame on one side; the single-side tilting mechanism enables one side of the lifting frame to be higher than the other side of the lifting frame to lift the lifting frame to a height convenient for trimming, and the lifting frame is rotated and tilted for a certain angle to enable the sheep hoofs to face people; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame through the toe trimming scissors; compare in head-up formula pruning, it is more convenient to operate.

Description

Single-side tilting device for sheep hoof pruning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hoof pruning auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to single side slope device is pruned to hoof.

Background

The development time of the livestock industry in China is short, and the development levels of various regions are different, so that the development of the livestock industry is severely restricted. The development status of the animal husbandry in China is also the trend of future development in recent years. Enterprises mainly build bases, develop large-scale farms and large-scale breeding bases, take villages and towns as collecting and distributing areas, take spot and area areas as large-scale roads, specialize, intensification and large-scale are the necessary trend for ensuring that future animal husbandry goes up the right track, and professional households and medium-scale households are the main force of future animal husbandry in China.

The hooves of the grazing sheep often wear during walking, which appears to grow very slowly, whereas the sheds fed in the house wear slowly, so that they grow faster. The hoof is not repaired for a long time, walking is influenced, hoof diseases and limb deformation can be caused, the toenails of the sheep are polluted, resistance is weakened, bacteria are easy to invade, the sheep hoofs are deformed and rotten, serious people walk abnormally, ingestion is difficult, milk quantity is reduced, and therefore the hoofs must be frequently repaired. The hoof tip is curled up, the hoof wall is cracked, the hoof fork is rotten, the limbs are deformed, and people who eat or become disabled can often see the hoof during the production process because of carelessness in hoof trimming. The ram hoofs have problems, difficult movement, influence on semen quality, and serious ones lose seed value due to incapability of mating, so the ram hoofs need to be inspected at any time during production and are frequently repaired.

According to the traditional hoof repairing, the time is often selected to be after the rain or the wet area grazes or raises for a period of time, and the hoofs become soft and are easy to repair. The hoof repairing method comprises turning the sheep on the ground with the four limbs facing outwards, holding two forelimbs of the sheep behind the sheep, and pressing the abdomen of the sheep with the legs; the method is labor-consuming and time-consuming, the labor intensity of a hoof trimmer is high, the method is unsafe, the risk of being kicked by the sheep exists, and in addition, livestock is easy to frighten to influence the growth of the livestock.

Based on the above, some hoof trimming devices are available in the market, a sheep to be trimmed is lifted, and the hoofs are trimmed by raising the head of a person through a toe trimming shear; the labor intensity is high, and the use is inconvenient; the inventor designs a single-side tilting device for the hoof trimming, the lifting frame is lifted to the height convenient for the inclined plane, and the lifting frame is rotated and tilted for a certain angle, so that the hoofs face a person; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame through the toe trimming scissors; compare in head-up formula pruning, it is more convenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a single-side tilting device for sheep hoof trimming, which lifts a lifting frame to a height convenient for trimming, rotates and tilts the lifting frame for a certain angle, so that the sheep hoofs face people; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame through the toe trimming scissors; compare in head-up formula pruning, it is more convenient to operate.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a single-side tilting device for hoof trimming comprises a main body frame, a lifting frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein the main body frame is of a square frame structure; the lifting frame is arranged in the main body frame; the lifting frame ascends and descends along the main body frame through the lifting mechanism; the main body frame is provided with a single-side tilting mechanism which can tilt the lifting frame on one side; the single-sided tilt mechanism raises one side of the lift frame above the other.

Specifically, the single-side tilting mechanism consists of two triangular irons; the triangular iron is welded on the bracket on any one side of the front side and the rear side of the main body frame; in the lifting frame lifting process, the triangular iron blocks one side of the lifting frame, and the side, in contact with the triangular iron, of the lifting frame is lower than the other side of the lifting frame.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a brake motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft bracket, a rotating shaft and a rope; a motor shaft of the brake motor extends into the speed reducer and is fixed with the speed reducer through a bolt; the speed reducer is fixed at the upper end of any one of the left side and the right side of the main body frame through a speed reducer bracket; a speed reducer channel is arranged on the speed reducer bracket; an output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates through a speed reducer channel and is fixedly connected with a first gear; the rotating shaft brackets are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body frame, and rotating shaft channels are arranged on the rotating shaft brackets; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft channel, and the left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear corresponding to the first gear; the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through a chain; the lifting frame is connected with the rotating shaft through a rope; the rotating shaft support comprises support plates and a connecting plate, the two support plates are vertically arranged in parallel, and the support plates are welded and fixed through the connecting plate; the rotating shaft channels are oppositely arranged on the supporting plates, and a fixing rod is horizontally welded between the supporting plates; a lifting support is arranged at the upper end of the lifting support and corresponds to the rotating shaft support; the lifting bracket comprises a lifting plate and a lifting pulley; the two lifting plates are vertically arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the lifting plates are fixed with the lifting frame, and a lifting pulley is rotatably connected between the lifting plates; one end of the rope is fixed on the rotating shaft between the supporting plates, and the rotating shaft and the rope cannot move relatively; the other end of the rope is fixed with the fixed rod by bypassing the lifting pulley; guide wheels are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting bracket; and a gap exists between the guide wheel and the main body frame.

As optimization, a gap bridge frame for supporting the rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame; the lower end of the bridge frame and the main body frame are fixedly welded, and two supporting rollers are arranged at the upper end of the bridge frame; the supporting rolling wheel is contacted with the rotating shaft.

Specifically, the lifting frame comprises a cross beam, a guardrail and a base; the base is a square structure, a crossbeam is horizontally welded at the middle position of the upper side of the base, guardrails are vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the base, and the upper side of the crossbeam is of an arc surface transition structure.

Preferably, a control device is arranged on the main body frame, and the control device comprises a first relay KM1, a second relay KM2, a first travel switch SQ1, a second forming switch SQ2, an ascending push-button switch SB1 and a descending push-button switch SB 2; the first stroke switch SQ1 and the second stroke switch SQ2 are arranged on the main body frame on the opposite side of the triangular iron; the first stroke switch SQ1 is vertically higher than the triangular iron, and the second stroke switch SQ2 is arranged at the lower end of the main body frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. lifting the lifting frame to a height convenient for trimming, and rotating and inclining the lifting frame by a certain angle to enable the hoofs to face the person; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame through the toe trimming scissors; compared with the head-up type pruning, the operation is more convenient;

2. the bridge frame has a supporting function on the rotating shaft, so that the vibration of a part of the rotating shaft can be reduced;

3. the upper side of the cross beam is of an arc surface transition structure, so that the edge structure is prevented from damaging the abdomen of the sheep;

4. the control device can control the lifting frame to automatically stop when the lifting frame is lifted to the position which is most suitable for trimming; the device is more convenient to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a triangular iron structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the brake motor.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reducer bracket.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a spindle bracket structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cord position.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting bracket structure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bridge and the supporting roller.

Fig. 9 is a first schematic view of a lifting frame structure.

Fig. 10 is a second schematic view of the lifting frame structure.

Fig. 11 is a first schematic view of the lifting of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a second schematic view of the lifting of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body frame 1, a lifting frame 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a single-side tilting mechanism 4, a triangular iron 5, a brake motor 6, a speed reducer 7, a rotating shaft support 8, a rotating shaft 9, a rope 10, a speed reducer support 11, a speed reducer channel 12, a first gear 13, a rotating shaft channel 14, a second gear 15, a chain 16, a supporting plate 17, a connecting plate 18, a fixing rod 19, a lifting support 20, a lifting plate 21, a lifting pulley 22, a guide wheel 23, a bridge frame 24, a supporting roller 25, a cross beam 26, a guardrail 27, a base 28, a control device 29, a first travel switch (SQ 1) 30 and a second travel switch (SQ 2) 31.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

A single-side tilting device for hoof trimming comprises a main body frame 1, a lifting frame 2 and a lifting mechanism 3, wherein the main body frame 1 is of a square frame structure; the lifting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt or a bolt, and is arranged in the main body frame 1; the lifting frame 2 ascends and descends along the main body frame 1 through the lifting mechanism 3; a single-side tilting mechanism 4 for tilting the lifting frame 2 on one side is arranged on the main body frame 1; the single-side tilting mechanism 4 enables one side of the lifting frame 2 to be higher than the other side; lifting the lifting frame 2 to a height convenient for trimming, and rotating and inclining the lifting frame 2 by a certain angle by the single-side inclining mechanism 4 to enable the hoofs to face a person; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame 2 through the toe trimming scissors; compare in head-up formula pruning, it is more convenient to operate.

In view of simplicity and practicality of the device, the single-sided tilting mechanism 4 is composed of two triangular irons 5; the triangular iron 5 is welded on a bracket on any one side of the front side and the rear side of the main body frame 1; in the process that the lifting mechanism 3 controls the lifting frame 2 to ascend, the triangular iron 5 clamps one side of the lifting frame 2, and the side, in contact with the triangular iron 5, of the lifting frame 2 is lower than the other side; the lifting frame 2 is inclined at a certain angle, so that the hoof of the sheep is directly opposite to a person; the human carries out the pruning to the sheep hoof through the trimming toe scissors.

The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a brake motor 6, a speed reducer 7, a rotating shaft bracket 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a rope 10; the brake motor 6 has a locking function; stopping the rotation of the rotating shaft 9; the lifting frame 2 can be prevented from falling down when the lifting frame is lifted to a proper trimming height to rotate reversely; a motor shaft of the brake motor 6 extends into the speed reducer 7 and is fixed with the speed reducer through a bolt; the reducer 7 is used for reducing the rotating speed and increasing the torque; the speed reducer 7 is fixed at the upper end of any one of the left side and the right side of the main body frame 1 through a speed reducer bracket 11; a speed reducer channel 12 is arranged on the speed reducer 7 bracket; an output shaft of the speed reducer 7 is connected with a first gear 13 through a speed reducer channel 12 in a key connection manner; the rotating shaft bracket 8 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body frame 1, and a rotating shaft channel 14 is arranged on the rotating shaft bracket 8; the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft channel 14, and the left side of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a second gear 15 corresponding to the first gear 13; the second gear 15 is in transmission connection with the first gear 14 through a chain 16; the lifting frame 2 is connected with the rotating shaft through a rope 10; the rope 10 may be a steel wire rope or a chain rope; the rotating shaft support 8 comprises support plates 17 and a connecting plate 18, the two support plates 17 are vertically arranged in parallel, and the support plates 17 are welded and fixed through the connecting plate 18; the rotating shaft channel 14 is oppositely arranged on the supporting plates 17, and a fixing rod 19 is horizontally welded between the supporting plates 17; a lifting bracket 20 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting bracket 2 corresponding to the rotating shaft bracket 8; the lifting bracket 20 comprises a lifting plate 21 and a lifting pulley 22; the two lifting plates 21 are vertically arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the lifting plates 21 are welded and fixed with the lifting frame 2, and a lifting pulley 22 is rotatably connected between the lifting plates 21; one end of the rope 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft 9 between the supporting plates, the rotating shaft 9 and the rope 10 cannot move relatively, the rotating shaft 9 rotates, and the rope 10 is wound on the rotating shaft 9; the other end of the rope 10 is fixed with a fixed rod 19 by passing through a lifting pulley 22; in consideration of the fact that the lifting frame 2 swings left and right when rising, guide wheels 23 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting frame 22; a gap exists between the guide wheel 23 and the main body frame 1; the brake motor 6 is connected with an external power supply, and the brake motor 6 drives the first gear 13 to rotate after being decelerated by the speed reducer 7; since the second gear 15 is in transmission connection with the first gear 13 through the chain 16, the second gear 15 rotates, so as to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate; the rope 10 is wound on the rotating shaft 9; thereby pulling the lifting frame 2 to rise; when the guide wheel 23 is contacted with the triangular iron 5; a gap is reserved between the guide wheel 23 and the main body frame 1; the guide wheel 23 at one side of the triangular iron 5 is clamped to stop rising, and the lifting frame 2 continues rising due to the traction of the rope 10; the guide wheel 23 on the other side continuously rises; the triangular iron 5 enables one side of the lifting frame 2 to be higher than the other side; lifting the lifting frame 2 to a height convenient for trimming, wherein the lifting frame 2 is in an inclined state, so that the hoofs face a person; a person trims the hoofs at one side of the lifting frame 2 through the toe trimming scissors; compare in head-up formula pruning, it is more convenient to operate.

Considering that the left span and the right span of the rotating shaft 9 are too long, the vibration of the rotating shaft 9 can be increased, and the upper side of the main body frame 1 is provided with a bridge frame 24 for supporting the rotating shaft 9; the lower end of the bridge frame 24 and the upper end of the main body frame 1 are welded and fixed, and two supporting rollers 25 are arranged at the upper end of the bridge frame 24; the supporting rolling wheel 25 is contacted with the rotating shaft 9, and the effect of supporting and damping is achieved.

The sheep to be trimmed can be clamped on a lifting frame 2, and the lifting frame 2 comprises a cross beam 26, a guardrail 27 and a base 28; the base 28 is of a square structure, and a cross beam 26 is horizontally welded in the middle of the upper side of the base 28; guardrails 27 are vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the base 28, the front limb and the rear limb on the left side of the cross beam 26 are clamped on the left side of the sheep, the front limb and the rear limb on the right side of the sheep are clamped on the right side of the cross beam 26, and the abdomen of the sheep is attached to the upper end of the cross beam 26; the upper side of the cross beam 26 is of an arc surface transition structure, so that the belly of the sheep is protected; prevent the edges and corners structure from damaging the abdomen of the sheep.

Preferably, the main body frame 1 is provided with a control device 29, and the control device 29 includes a first relay KM1, a second relay KM2, a first stroke switch (SQ 1) 30, a second forming switch (SQ 2) 31, an ascending push button switch SB1 and a descending push button switch SB 2; the first travel switch (SQ 1) 30 and the second forming switch (SQ 2) 31 are arranged on the main body frame on the opposite side of the triangular iron; the first stroke switch SQ1 is higher than the triangular iron in the vertical direction, and is used for braking when the bicycle is lifted, and the second stroke switch SQ2 is arranged at the lower end of the main body frame and is used for braking when the bicycle is lowered; when the rising button switch SB1 is pressed, the coil of the first relay KM1 is electrified; the auxiliary normally open contact of the first relay KM1 is closed, so that the coil of the first relay KM1 is continuously electrified; the main normally open contact of the first relay KM1 is closed, the brake motor 6 rotates forwards to drive the lifting frame 2 to ascend; when the guide wheel 23 contacts the first travel switch (SQ 1) 30, the coil of the first relay KM1 loses power; the main normally open contact of the first relay KM1 is opened; the brake motor 6 stops rotating; the sheep hoof is opposite to the human body; the method comprises the following steps that (1) a person trims the sheep hoofs through toe trimming scissors; when the descending button switch SB2 is pressed, the coil of the second relay KM2 is electrified; the auxiliary normally open contact of the second relay KM2 is closed, so that the coil of the second relay KM2 is continuously electrified; the main normally open contact of the second relay KM2 is closed, the brake motor 6 rotates reversely, and the lifting frame 2 is driven to descend; when the guide wheel 23 contacts the second travel switch (SQ 2) 31, the coil of the second relay KM2 loses power; the main normally open contact of the second relay KM2 is opened; the brake motor 6 stops rotating; the hoisting frame 2 is restored to its original position.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalent changes and modifications can be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments described above, and any changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-side tilting device for hoof trimming comprises a main body frame, a lifting frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein the main body frame is of a square frame structure; the lifting frame is arranged in the main body frame; the lifting frame ascends and descends along the main body frame through the lifting mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the main body frame is provided with a single-side tilting mechanism which can tilt the lifting frame on one side; the single-sided tilt mechanism raises one side of the lift frame above the other.

2. The device for single-sided tilting of hoof trims according to claim 1, wherein: the single-side tilting mechanism consists of two triangular irons; the triangular iron is welded on the bracket on any one side of the front side and the rear side of the main body frame; in the lifting frame lifting process, the triangular iron blocks one side of the lifting frame, and the side, in contact with the triangular iron, of the lifting frame is lower than the other side of the lifting frame.

3. The hoof trimming unilateral leaning device of any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a brake motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft bracket, a rotating shaft and a rope; a motor shaft of the brake motor extends into the speed reducer and is fixed with the speed reducer through a bolt; the speed reducer is fixed at the upper end of any one of the left side and the right side of the main body frame through a speed reducer bracket; a speed reducer channel is arranged on the speed reducer bracket; an output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates through a speed reducer channel and is fixedly connected with a first gear; the rotating shaft brackets are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body frame, and rotating shaft channels are arranged on the rotating shaft brackets; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the rotating shaft channel, and the left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear corresponding to the first gear; the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through a chain; the lifting frame is connected with the rotating shaft through a rope; the rotating shaft support comprises support plates and a connecting plate, the two support plates are vertically arranged in parallel, and the support plates are welded and fixed through the connecting plate; the rotating shaft channels are oppositely arranged on the supporting plates, and a fixing rod is horizontally welded between the supporting plates; a lifting support is arranged at the upper end of the lifting support and corresponds to the rotating shaft support; the lifting bracket comprises a lifting plate and a lifting pulley; the two lifting plates are vertically arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the lifting plates are fixed with the lifting frame, and a lifting pulley is rotatably connected between the lifting plates; one end of the rope is fixed on the rotating shaft between the supporting plates, and the rotating shaft and the rope cannot move relatively; the other end of the rope is fixed with the fixed rod by bypassing the lifting pulley; guide wheels are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting bracket; and a gap exists between the guide wheel and the main body frame.

4. The device for single-sided tilting of hoof trims according to claim 3, wherein: a gap bridge frame for supporting the rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the main body frame; the lower end of the bridge frame and the main body frame are fixedly welded, and two supporting rollers are arranged at the upper end of the bridge frame; the supporting rolling wheel is contacted with the rotating shaft.

5. The device for single-sided tilting of hoof trims according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting frame comprises a cross beam, a guardrail and a base; the base is a square structure, a cross beam is horizontally welded in the middle of the upper side of the base, and guardrails are vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the base.

6. The device for single-sided tilting of hoof trims according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side of the cross beam is of an arc surface transition structure.

7. The device for single-sided tilting of hoof trims according to claim 3, wherein: the main body frame is provided with a control device, and the control device comprises a first relay KM1, a second relay KM2, a first travel switch SQ1, a second forming switch SQ2, an ascending button switch SB1 and a descending button switch SB 2; the first stroke switch SQ1 and the second stroke switch SQ2 are arranged on the main body frame on the opposite side of the triangular iron; the first stroke switch SQ1 is vertically higher than the triangular iron, and the second stroke switch SQ2 is arranged at the lower end of the main body frame.