CN213082001U

CN213082001U - Plastic garbage crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213082001U
Application number: CN202022043232.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张书国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic refuse crushing equipment belongs to refuse treatment technical field, including quick-witted case box and first stand, four angle fixedly connected with second stands of quick-witted case box, pass through the second stand on the quick-witted case box, the first breaker of fixedly connected with, first feed inlet has been seted up to first breaker upper end, fixedly connected with feed hopper on the first feed inlet, first discharge gate has been seted up to first breaker bottom, the first material funnel of first discharge gate fixedly connected with, first breaker is connected to in the quick-witted case box through first material funnel that passes, quick-witted case box lower extreme fixedly connected with second breaker. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple to operate, through equipment once broken, wash air-dry with the secondary crushing, produce high-quality plastic fragments, convenient further processing.

Description

Plastic garbage crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a plastic refuse crushing equipment.

Background

White Pollution (White Pollution) is an image name for the phenomenon of environmental Pollution caused by waste plastics, and refers to the Pollution to ecological environment and landscape caused by random and random throwing and difficult degradation treatment of plastic products such as packaging bags, agricultural mulching films, disposable tableware, plastic bottles and the like made of high-molecular compounds such as polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and the like which are discarded into solid waste after being used.

China is one of ten major plastic product producing and consuming countries in the world. In 1995, the yield of plastics in China is 519 ten thousand tons, the quantity of imported plastics is nearly 600 ten thousand tons, and the total consumption quantity of plastics in China in the current year is about 1100 ten thousand tons, wherein the quantity of plastics for packaging reaches 211 ten thousand tons. Most of the packaging plastics are in the form of waste films, plastic bags and foamed plastic tableware, which are discarded in the environment. The waste plastic packages are scattered on urban areas, scenic tourism areas, water bodies and two sides of roads, so that the landscape is influenced, the visual pollution is caused, and the potential harm is caused to the ecological environment due to the difficulty in degradation. Waste plastics are usually disposed of in landfills or incinerated. A large amount of toxic gas is generated by burning to cause secondary pollution. The landfill occupies a large space; the natural degradation of the plastic needs more than one hundred years; the additive is separated out to pollute soil, underground water and the like. Therefore, the development trend of waste plastic treatment technology is recycling, the recycling needs to crush the plastic waste into particles and then carry out the next treatment, most of the plastic containers contain other substances, and the outside of the plastic waste is also contaminated with other substances, which affect the quality of the finally produced recycled plastic. To this end, the person skilled in the art proposes a plastic waste shredding plant to solve the problems set out in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plastic refuse crushing equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a plastic garbage crushing device comprises a machine box body and first stand columns, wherein the four corners of the machine box body are fixedly connected with the first stand columns, the upper end of the machine box body is fixedly connected with a first crushing device through second stand columns, the upper end of the first crushing device is provided with a first feeding hole, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected onto the first feeding hole, the bottom of the first crushing device is provided with a first discharging hole, the first discharging hole is fixedly connected with a first material conveying funnel, the first crushing device is connected into the machine box body through a first material conveying funnel, the lower end of the machine box body is fixedly connected with a second crushing device, a rotary material conveying device is fixedly connected into the machine box body, and the lower end of the first material conveying funnel faces the left side of the rotary; the rotary material conveying device comprises a cylindrical frame and a spiral part, the spiral part is fixedly connected inside the cylindrical frame, rotating seats are fixedly connected to two sides of the cylindrical frame, the rotating seats are rotatably connected with rotating supports, the rotating supports are fixedly connected to the upper end of a case body, a second discharge port is formed in the right side of the cylindrical frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the cylindrical frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the case body through a bearing, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through V belt transmission, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to a speed reduction motor, and; the left side fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle of the inside upper end of machine case box, high pressure nozzle switches on the pressure water pump through the pipe, a plurality of air heaters of the inside upper end right side fixedly connected with of machine case box, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with water drainage tank of machine case box, water drainage tank left side bottom switches on there is the pipe, fixedly connected with valve on the pipe, the third discharge gate has been seted up on machine case box lower extreme right side, the second of third discharge gate fixedly connected with passes the material funnel, rotatory feeding device passes in the material funnel switches on the second breaker through the second, the fourth discharge gate has been seted up to second breaker bottom, fourth discharge gate fixedly connected with ejection of compact funnel, machine case box upper end right side fixedly connected with switching.

As a further aspect of the present invention: first breaker includes broken case, and left side fixedly connected with stationary knife in the broken case, the wall rotates before the broken case and is connected with the main shaft, fixedly connected with spinning blade on the main shaft, and the main shaft front end is connected with gear motor through the V belt transmission, and gear motor fixed connection is in broken case upper end, and main shaft rear end fixedly connected with flywheel, broken case right side fixed connection striker plate, fixed connection's sieve is seted up to broken bottom of the case portion, the same second breaker gear motor fixed connection of the same structure except that gear motor position is in second breaker gear motor fixed connection at quick-witted case box lower extreme with first breaker structure.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the switch device is electrically connected with a speed reducing motor, a pressure water pump and an air heater, and is externally connected with a power supply.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cylindrical frame and the spiral part are both of a net structure.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side of the upper end in the case body is fixedly connected with a second baffle through a support, the cross section of the second baffle is semicircular, and the second baffle is attached to the cylindrical frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple to operate breaks into the fritter with plastic refuse through first breaker, exposes other inside materials of partial plastic container, washs the fritter plastic refuse that incessantly overturns in rotatory conveyor and advance through high pressure nozzle, and rethread hot air blower gets rid of the moisture of fritter plastic refuse, and rethread second breaker is further broken, through equipment once broken, wash air-dry with the secondary crushing, produce high-quality plastic fragments, convenient further processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic garbage crushing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary feeding device in the plastic garbage crushing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing device in the plastic garbage crushing apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inertia wheel of the plastic garbage crushing apparatus;

in the figure: 1-case body, 2-first upright post, 3-second upright post, 4-first crushing device, 41-crushing case, 42-fixed knife, 43-main shaft, 44-rotating blade, 45-inertia wheel, 46-striker plate, 47-sieve plate, 5-first feed inlet, 6-feed hopper, 7-first discharge outlet, 8-first feed hopper, 9-second crushing device, 10-rotating feed device, 101-cylindrical frame, 102-spiral part, 103-rotating seat, 104-rotating bracket, 105-second discharge outlet, 106-rotating shaft, 107-bearing, 108-first belt wheel, 109-V belt, 1010-second belt wheel, 1011-speed reducing motor, 11-high-pressure nozzle, 12-guide pipe, 13-a pressure water pump, 14-a hot air blower, 15-a drainage tank, 16-a valve, 17-a third discharge port, 18-a second material conveying funnel, 19-a fourth discharge port, 20-a discharge funnel, 21-a switching device, 22-a second baffle and 23-a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, a plastic garbage crushing apparatus comprises a chassis body 1 and first upright posts 2, the four corners of the chassis body 1 are fixedly connected with the first upright posts 2, the upper end of the chassis body 1 is fixedly connected with a first crushing device 4 through second upright posts 3, the upper end of the first crushing device 4 is provided with a first feed inlet 5, the first feed inlet 5 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6, the bottom of the first crushing device 4 is provided with a first discharge outlet 7, the first discharge outlet 7 is fixedly connected with a first conveying hopper 8, the first crushing device 4 is connected into the chassis body 1 through a first conveying hopper 8, the lower end of the chassis body 1 is fixedly connected with a second crushing device 9, a rotary conveying device 10 is fixedly connected into the chassis body 1, and the lower end of the first conveying hopper 8 faces to the left side of the rotary conveying device 10;

the rotary material conveying device 10 comprises a cylindrical frame 101 and a spiral part 102, the spiral part 102 is fixedly connected inside the cylindrical frame 101, rotating seats 103 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cylindrical frame 101, the rotating seats 103 are rotatably connected with rotating supports 104, the rotating supports 104 are fixedly connected to the upper end of a chassis box body 1, a second discharge hole 105 is formed in the right side of the cylindrical frame 101, a rotating shaft 106 is fixedly connected to the right end of the cylindrical frame 101, the rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected to the right side of the chassis box body 1 through a bearing 107, a first belt pulley 108 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 106, the first belt pulley 108 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 1010 through a V belt 109, the second belt pulley 1010 is fixedly connected to a speed reducing motor 1011, and the; a plurality of high pressure nozzle 11 of inside upper end left side fixedly connected with of machine case box 1, high pressure nozzle 11 switches on pressure water pump 13 through pipe 12, a plurality of air heaters 14 of inside upper end right side fixedly connected with of machine case box 1, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with water drainage tank 15 of machine case box 1, water drainage tank 15 left side bottom switches on there is pipe 12, fixedly connected with valve 16 on the pipe 12, third discharge gate 17 has been seted up on machine case box 1 lower extreme right side, third discharge gate 17 fixedly connected with second passes material funnel 18, rotatory feeding device 10 passes through second and passes in material funnel 18 switches on second breaker 9, fourth discharge gate 19 has been seted up to second breaker 9 bottom, 19 fixedly connected with discharge funnel 20 of fourth discharge gate, 1 upper end right side fixedly connected with switching device 21 of machine case box.

The first crushing device 4 comprises a crushing box 41, a fixed knife 42 is fixedly connected on the left side in the crushing box 41, a main shaft 43 is rotatably connected on the front wall and the rear wall of the crushing box 41, a rotating blade 44 is fixedly connected on the main shaft 43, a speed reducing motor 1011 is connected at the front end of the main shaft 43 through a V belt 109 in a transmission way, the speed reducing motor 1011 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the crushing box 41, an inertia wheel 45 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the main shaft 43, a material baffle plate 46 is fixedly connected on the right side of the crushing box 41, a sieve plate 47 is fixedly, the second crushing device 9 and the first crushing device 4 are structurally the same except that the position of the speed reducing motor 1011, the speed reducing motor 1011 of the second crushing device 9 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the case body 1, when the first crushing device 4 crushes the plastic garbage into small plastic garbage, part of the other materials inside the plastic container are exposed, and then the small plastic garbage is further crushed by the second crushing device 9.

The switch device 21 is electrically connected with a speed reducing motor 1011, a pressure water pump 13 and an air heater 14, the switch device 21 is externally connected with a power supply, and after the equipment is started, the switch device 21 controls all electric appliances to be started.

The cylindrical frame 101 and the spiral part 102 are both of a net structure, and the net structure is convenient for the high-pressure nozzle 11 to clean the plastic garbage and is also convenient for the air heater 14 to air-dry the plastic garbage.

The right side of the upper end in the case body 1 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 22 through a support 23, the section of the second baffle 22 is semicircular, the second baffle 22 is attached to the cylindrical frame 101, and part of plastic garbage is prevented from entering the case body 1 due to the rotation of the second discharge hole 105 through the second baffle 22.

Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: considering that equipment can produce a large amount of sewage in the operation process, very extravagant, add and establish simple sewage filter equipment, let several high pressure nozzle 11 recycle sewage before, several high pressure nozzle 11 use the clear water to carry out the secondary and wash, effectual water resource utilization ratio that has improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the plastic garbage needs to be crushed, the device is started through the switch device 21, the plastic garbage is added into the feeding hopper 6, the plastic garbage is crushed into small pieces through the first crushing device 4, the small pieces of plastic garbage enter the cylindrical frame 101 of the rotary conveying device 10 through the first material conveying hopper 8, the speed reducing motor 1011 drives the cylindrical frame 101 to rotate through the V belt 109, the spiral part 102 inside the cylindrical frame 101 drives the small pieces of plastic garbage to rotate and advance, meanwhile, the high-pressure water column is sprayed out of the high-pressure spray head 11 to clean the small pieces of plastic garbage, the cleaned water flows into the drainage groove 15, the cleaned water is guided to the outside of the chassis body 1 through the guide pipe 12, the small pieces of plastic garbage in the cylindrical frame 101 are dried through the hot air blower 14, when the small pieces of plastic garbage reach the right end of the rotary conveying device 10, the second baffle 22 prevents part of the plastic garbage from entering the chassis body 1 due to the rotation of the second material, in the fritter plastic waste gets into second biography material funnel 18 through second discharge gate 105, the fritter plastics drawknot passes through second biography material funnel 18 and gets into second breaker 9, through the effect of rotary blade 44 with stationary knife 42 with the fritter plastic waste breakage for litter plastic waste, put into collection device through ejection of compact funnel 20 with it.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A plastic garbage crushing device comprises a machine box body (1) and first stand columns (2), wherein the four corners of the machine box body (1) are fixedly connected with the first stand columns (2), the upper end of the machine box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first crushing device (4) through second stand columns (3), the upper end of the first crushing device (4) is provided with a first feeding hole (5), the first feeding hole (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (6), the plastic garbage crushing device is characterized in that the bottom of the first crushing device (4) is provided with a first discharging hole (7), the first discharging hole (7) is fixedly connected with a first conveying funnel (8), the first crushing device (4) is connected into the machine box body (1) through the first conveying funnel (8), the lower end of the machine box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second crushing device (9), and the machine box body (1) is internally and fixedly connected with a rotary conveying device (10), the lower end of the first material conveying funnel (8) faces to the left side of the rotary material conveying device (10); the rotary material conveying device (10) comprises a cylindrical frame (101) and a spiral part (102), the spiral part (102) is fixedly connected inside the cylindrical frame (101), rotating seats (103) are fixedly connected to two sides of the cylindrical frame (101), the rotating seats (103) are rotatably connected with rotating supports (104), the rotating supports (104) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis box body (1), a second discharge hole (105) is formed in the right side of the cylindrical frame (101), a rotating shaft (106) is fixedly connected to the right end of the cylindrical frame (101), the rotating shaft (106) is rotatably connected to the right side of the chassis box body (1) through a bearing (107), a first belt wheel (108) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (106), the first belt wheel (108) is connected with a second belt wheel (1010) through a V belt (109) in a transmission manner, the second belt wheel (1010) is fixedly connected to a speed reducing motor (1011), and the speed reducing motor; the left side of the upper end in the case body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (11), the high-pressure nozzles (11) are communicated with a pressure water pump (13) through a guide pipe (12), the right side of the upper end in the case body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air heaters (14), the lower end in the case body (1) is fixedly connected with a water drainage tank (15), the bottom of the left side of the water drainage tank (15) is communicated with the guide pipe (12), the guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a valve (16), the right side of the lower end of the case body (1) is provided with a third discharge hole (17), the third discharge hole (17) is fixedly connected with a second material conveying funnel (18), a rotary material conveying device (10) is communicated into a second crushing device (9) through the second material conveying funnel (18), the bottom of the second crushing device (9) is provided with a fourth discharge hole, the right side of the upper end of the case body (1) is fixedly connected with a switch device (21).

2. The plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing device (4) comprises a crushing box (41), a fixed knife (42) is fixedly connected to the left side in the crushing box (41), a main shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the crushing box (41), a rotary blade (44) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (43), a speed reduction motor (1011) is connected to the front end of the main shaft (43) through a V-belt (109) in a transmission manner, the speed reduction motor (1011) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box (41), an inertia wheel (45) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main shaft (43), a material baffle (46) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box (41), and a fixedly connected sieve plate (47) is arranged at the bottom of the, the structure of the second crushing device (9) is the same as that of the first crushing device (4) except that the position of the speed reducing motor (1011) is different, and the speed reducing motor (1011) of the second crushing device (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the case body (1).

3. The plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the switch device (21) is electrically connected with a speed reduction motor (1011), a pressure water pump (13) and a hot air blower (14), and the switch device (21) is externally connected with a power supply.

4. A plastic waste crushing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the cylindrical frame (101) and the spiral (102) are both of a mesh structure.

5. The plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that a second baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end inside the cabinet body (1) through a bracket (23), the section of the second baffle (22) is semicircular, and the second baffle (22) is attached to the cylindrical frame (101).