CN213004414U - Crystal bar positioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of equipment of polishing provides a crystal bar positioner includes: the positioning device comprises a base and a positioning seat which is detachably arranged on the base; the base is provided with a planar bottom surface, the top surface of the base is recessed towards the bottom surface to form a U-shaped cylindrical groove for inserting the crystal bar, and the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the bottom surface; the positioning seat is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the disc-shaped grinding wheel; the clamping groove is provided with a left plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the first end face of the grinding wheel and a right plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the second end face of the grinding wheel; the inner wall of the left plane is positioned in a first plane, the inner wall of the right plane is positioned in a second plane, and the first plane is parallel to the second plane. When the grinding wheel vertically descends, the grinding wheel can be contacted with a line to be processed on the crystal bar and can be ground, the horizontal table top is moved left and right, so that the grinding wheel can grind a strip-shaped groove extending towards the extending direction of the crystal bar on the crystal bar along the line to be processed (the line to be processed extends along the left and right direction), and the positioning process is very simple.

Description

Crystal bar positioning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment of polishing, more specifically say, relate to a crystal bar positioner.

Background

Modern electronic components often require the use of semiconductors, which often require the use of wafers. The wafer is usually cut from an ingot (ingot: cylindrical), and the ingot is often required to be provided with a stripe groove extending in the extending direction of the ingot on the outer surface of the ingot during the processing (the stripe groove is provided on the outer surface of the ingot, and the stripe groove extends in the extending direction of the ingot).

The above-described strip-shaped groove is usually formed by a grinding machine having a table (the top surface of the table is a horizontal table (horizontal table: a plane for supporting and horizontally arranging an object to be machined; on which the object to be machined is placed)) which is movable left and right (left and right: X-axis direction) and a disc-shaped (or cylindrical) grinding wheel (both end surfaces (first end surface and second end surface) of the grinding wheel are generally parallel to each other, and the axis of the grinding wheel is generally perpendicular to both end surfaces of the grinding wheel) which is vertically (vertical: Z-axis direction) movable up and down, the axis of the grinding wheel extending in the front-rear (front-rear: Y-axis direction) direction.

The processing process of the strip-shaped groove comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a base with a U-shaped cylindrical groove, wherein the base is provided with a plane bottom surface; the U-shaped cylindrical groove (the U-shaped cylindrical groove is a U-shaped groove, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove is a cylindrical surface) extends in the linear direction, and the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the bottom surface of the base; (2) placing a base with a U-shaped cylindrical groove on a horizontal table top through a bottom surface, wherein the U-shaped cylindrical groove extends in the horizontal direction (3) to insert a crystal bar (the diameter of the crystal bar is the same as that of the U-shaped cylindrical groove) into the U-shaped cylindrical groove of the base along the U-shaped cylindrical groove, the axis of the crystal bar is horizontally arranged (4) to find a plurality of vertexes (at least two vertexes) on the outer surface of the horizontally placed crystal bar by using a ruler, a preprocessing line drawn as a straight line on the crystal bar is connected with the vertexes, the positions of the base on the horizontal table top are adjusted by the vertexes (5) of the crystal bar, all points on the preprocessing line are horizontally placed, until the preprocessing line is positioned under a grinding wheel and extends in the X-axis direction (only the extending direction of the crystal bar needs to extend in the X-axis direction) (6) after the grinding wheel descends to contact the preprocessing line, the horizontal table top is moved left and right (left and right: X-axis direction), so that the grinding wheel can notch the crystal bar along the pre-processing line. The whole grooving process is very complicated, that is, the process of forming the stripe-shaped groove extending in the extending direction of the ingot on the outer surface of the ingot is very complicated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crystal bar positioner to solve the very complicated technical problem of process of offering the strip type groove that extends towards the extending direction of crystal bar on the surface of crystal bar that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: provided is a crystal bar positioning device including: the positioning device comprises a base and a positioning seat which is detachably arranged on the base; the base is provided with a planar bottom surface, the top surface of the base is recessed towards the bottom surface to form a U-shaped cylindrical groove for inserting a crystal bar, and the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the bottom surface; a clamping groove for clamping the disc-shaped grinding wheel is formed in the positioning seat; the clamping groove is provided with a left plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the first end face of the grinding wheel and a right plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the second end face of the grinding wheel; the inner wall of the left plane is located in a first plane, the inner wall of the right plane is located in a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the second plane, the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertical to the bottom surface, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is located between the first plane and the second plane, and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is respectively parallel to the first plane and the second plane; the distance between the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the first plane is a first distance, the distance between the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the second plane is a second distance, and the first distance is equal to the second distance.

Further, the base is also provided with a left side face which is a plane, and the top face is a plane; the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the top surface and the left side surface respectively; the positioning seat is provided with a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, wherein the first abutting surface is used for abutting against the top surface, and the second abutting surface is used for abutting against the left side surface.

Further, the right side of base is the plane, just the right side with the left surface is parallel.

Further, the left side face and the right side face are perpendicular to the top face respectively, and the distance between the left side face and the right side face and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is equal.

Further, the bottom surface is arranged in parallel with the top surface.

Furthermore, the positioning seat comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and a positioning part; the first abutting surface is one side surface of the first plate body, and the second abutting surface is one side surface of the second plate body; the clamping groove is arranged on the positioning portion, and the positioning portion is arranged on the first plate body.

Further, the positioning part is close to the edge of the first plate body.

Furthermore, the positioning part is provided with a fastening mechanism for fixing the grinding wheel clamped in the clamping groove.

Further, the fastening mechanism comprises a threaded hole which is formed in the positioning portion and communicated with the clamping groove, and a screw which is in threaded connection with the threaded hole to extend into the clamping groove and enables the grinding wheel to abut against the inner wall of the left plane/the inner wall of the right plane.

Furthermore, the number of the screws and the number of the threaded holes are respectively multiple, and the screws and the threaded holes are in one-to-one correspondence.

The utility model provides a crystal bar positioner's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crystal bar positioner, [ 1 ] when the setting of positioning seat is on the base and the base is placed on the horizontal mesa of workstation (the plane that the horizontal mesa set up for the level) through the bottom surface: (1) the bottom surface of the base is a plane; therefore, the bottom surface is horizontally arranged; (2) the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the bottom surface; therefore, after the crystal bar (the diameter of the crystal bar is the same as that of the U-shaped cylindrical groove) is inserted into the U-shaped cylindrical groove, the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the crystal bar inserted into the U-shaped cylindrical groove extend in the horizontal straight line direction; (3) because the inner wall of the left plane is positioned in the first plane, the inner wall of the right plane is positioned in the second plane, the first plane is parallel to the second plane, and the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertical to the bottom surface; therefore, the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertical planes (vertical plane: plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane), and the left plane inner wall and the right plane inner wall are respectively vertically (vertical: direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane) and are parallel to each other; 【2】 When the setting of reference point on the base, the base is placed on the horizontal table face of workstation (the plane that the horizontal table face set up for the level) through the bottom surface, and the emery wheel by the centre gripping when between left plane inner wall and right plane inner wall: (1) when the grinding wheel is clamped between the inner wall of the left plane and the inner wall of the right plane, the first end surface of the grinding wheel abuts against the inner wall of the left plane, and the second end surface of the grinding wheel abuts against the inner wall of the right plane; since the axis of the grinding wheel is perpendicular to the first end face and the second end face (refer to the background art herein), the axis of the grinding wheel is perpendicular to the left plane inner wall and the right plane inner wall, respectively, and the axis of the grinding wheel is perpendicular to the first plane (the left plane inner wall is in the first plane) and the second plane (the right plane inner wall is in the second plane), respectively (2) since the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the first plane and the second plane, respectively, and the axis of the grinding wheel is perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane, respectively, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the axis of the ingot (the axis of the ingot and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove are coaxial when the ingot is inserted in the U-shaped cylindrical groove) are perpendicular to the axis of the grinding wheel, respectively (3) (defining a plane bisecting the gap between the first plane and the second plane as a predetermined bisecting plane, wherein the predetermined bisecting plane is parallel to the first plane and the second plane, respectively, and the distance from the predetermined bisecting plane to the first plane is the same as the distance from the predetermined bisecting plane to the second score); the preset bisection plane is respectively parallel to the first plane and the second plane, the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertically arranged, and the axis of the grinding wheel is respectively vertical to the first plane and the second plane; therefore, the preset bisection plane is vertically arranged, the axis of the grinding wheel is perpendicular to the preset bisection plane, and the grinding wheel is divided into two parts by the preset bisection plane; the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove (when the crystal bar is inserted into the U-shaped cylindrical groove, the axis of the crystal bar is coaxial with the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove) is positioned between the first plane and the second plane, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is respectively parallel to the first plane and the second plane, the distance from the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove to the first plane is a first distance, the distance from the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove to the second plane is a second distance, and the first distance is equal to the second distance; therefore, the axis of the crystal bar (or the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove) is positioned on the preset plane facet; (4) because the crystal bar is horizontally arranged, the preset bisection plane is vertically arranged, and the axis of the crystal bar is positioned on the preset bisection plane; therefore, (define: a line formed by the intersection of the predetermined bisection plane and the side surface of the crystal bar above the axis of the crystal bar is a line to be processed), the line to be processed extends along the extension direction of the crystal bar, each point on the line to be processed is the top end (5) of the side surface of the crystal bar, because the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertically arranged, the line to be processed is positioned on the predetermined bisection plane between the first plane and the second plane, and the line to be processed is positioned at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar; therefore, after the positioning seat is detached from the grinding wheel (the base does not move when the positioning seat is detached, and the detaching positioning seat can prevent the positioning seat from interfering the movement of the grinding wheel) and is separated from the base (the positioning seat is detachably arranged on the base), when the grinding wheel vertically descends, the gap between the first plane and the second plane of the grinding wheel is close to the crystal bar and is in contact with the line to be processed, and the crystal bar is polished, namely the line to be processed is positioned on the moving path of the grinding wheel vertically descending; (6) the axis of the grinding wheel is vertical to a first plane and a second plane (wherein the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertically arranged), and the axis of the crystal bar is vertical to the axis of the grinding wheel; therefore, the axis of the grinding wheel is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar; 【3】 The first using method of the crystal bar positioning device comprises the following steps: (1) separating the positioning seat from the initial installation position of the base, and clamping the positioning seat on the grinding wheel through the clamping groove; (2) placing the base on a horizontal table top of a grinding machine through the bottom surface (3) adjusting the position of the base on the horizontal table top (the base can translate/rotate on the horizontal table top), adjusting the lifting of a grinding wheel, and rotating the grinding wheel by a user; until the positioning seat clamped on the grinding wheel is installed on the initial installation position of the base again; (4) at the moment, the positioning seat is arranged on the base, the base is placed on a horizontal table top of the workbench through the bottom surface, and the grinding wheel is clamped between the inner wall of the left plane and the inner wall of the right plane; according to the deduction, the axis of the crystal bar is horizontally arranged, and the axis of the grinding wheel is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar; (definition: the axial direction of the grinding wheel is the front-back direction, and the axial direction of the crystal bar is the left-right direction); (5) the positioning seat is detached from the base and separated from the grinding wheel; because the line to be processed extends along the extending direction of the crystal bar (i.e. the line to be processed extends along the left-right direction), the line to be processed is positioned at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar, and the line to be processed is positioned on the moving path of the grinding wheel which vertically descends (please refer to the above reasoning); when the grinding wheel vertically descends, the grinding wheel can be contacted with a line to be processed on the crystal bar and can be used for grinding the grinding wheel, and the horizontal table top is moved left and right, so that the grinding wheel can grind a strip-shaped groove extending towards the extending direction of the crystal bar on the crystal bar along the line to be processed (the line to be processed extends along the left and right direction), and the positioning process is very simple; 【4】 The second use method of the crystal bar positioning device comprises the following steps: (1) after the positioning seat is arranged on the base, the base is placed on a horizontal table top of the grinding machine through the bottom surface (2) a user adjusts the position of the base on the horizontal table top (the base can translate/rotate on the horizontal table top) and adjusts the lifting of the grinding wheel; until the grinding wheel is clamped in the clamping groove (3), the positioning seat is arranged on the base, the base is placed on the horizontal table top of the workbench through the bottom surface, and the grinding wheel is clamped between the inner wall of the left plane and the inner wall of the right plane; according to the deduction, the axis of the crystal bar is horizontally arranged, and the axis of the grinding wheel is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar; (definition: the axial direction of the grinding wheel is the front-back direction, and the axial direction of the crystal bar is the left-right direction); (4) the positioning seat is detached from the base and separated from the grinding wheel; because the line to be processed extends along the extending direction of the crystal bar (i.e. the line to be processed extends along the left-right direction), the line to be processed is positioned at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar, and the line to be processed is positioned on the moving path of the grinding wheel which vertically descends (please refer to the above reasoning); when the grinding wheel vertically descends, the grinding wheel can be contacted with a line to be processed on the crystal bar and can be ground, the horizontal table top is moved left and right, so that the grinding wheel can grind a strip-shaped groove extending towards the extending direction of the crystal bar on the crystal bar along the line to be processed (the line to be processed extends along the left and right direction), and the positioning process is very simple.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ingot positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base and a positioning portion according to an embodiment of the present invention (the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is perpendicular to the paper surface).

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

1-a base; 11-a bottom surface; 12-a top surface; 13-left flank; 14-right side; 15-U-shaped cylindrical grooves; 2-positioning seat; 21-a first plate body; 211-a first abutment face; 22-a second plate body; 221-a second abutment face; 23-a positioning section; 231-card slot; 2311-left planar inner wall; 2312-right planar inner wall; 3-grinding wheel; 31-a first end face; 32-a second end face; 41-a first plane; 42-a second plane; 43-predetermined bisecting plane; 5-a fastening mechanism; 51-a threaded hole; 52-screws; 6-crystal bar; 7-horizontal table top.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a description will now be given of a crystal bar positioning apparatus according to the present invention. The crystal bar positioning device comprises: the positioning device comprises a base 1 and a positioning seat 2 which is detachably arranged on the base 1; the base 1 is provided with a plane bottom surface 11, the top surface 12 of the base 1 is sunken towards the bottom surface 11 to form a U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 for inserting the crystal bar 6, and the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is parallel to the bottom surface 11; a clamping groove 231 for clamping the disc-shaped grinding wheel 3 is arranged on the positioning seat 2; the clamping groove 231 is provided with a left plane inner wall 2311 for abutting against the first end surface 31 of the grinding wheel 3 and a right plane inner wall 2312 for abutting against the second end surface 32 of the grinding wheel 3; the left plane inner wall 2311 is positioned in a first plane 41, the right plane inner wall 2312 is positioned in a second plane 42, the first plane 41 is parallel to the second plane 42, the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are respectively vertical to the bottom surface 11, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is positioned between the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is respectively parallel to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42; the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical slot 15 is a first distance from the first plane 41 and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical slot 15 is a second distance from the second plane 42, the first distance being equal to the second distance.

As such, when the positioning seat 2 is disposed on the base 1 and the base 1 is placed on the horizontal table 7 of the workbench through the bottom surface 11 (the horizontal table 7 is a horizontally disposed plane): (1) the bottom surface 11 of the base 1 is a plane; thus, the bottom surface 11 is arranged horizontally; (2) the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is parallel to the bottom surface 11; therefore, after the crystal bar 6 (the diameter of the crystal bar 6 is the same as that of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15) is inserted into the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15, the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 and the crystal bar 6 inserted into the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 extend in the horizontal straight direction; (3) since the left planar inner wall 2311 is located in the first plane 41 and the right planar inner wall 2312 is located in the second plane 42, the first plane 41 is parallel to the second plane 42, and the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are respectively perpendicular to the bottom surface 11; therefore, the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are vertical planes (vertical plane: plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane), respectively, and the left planar inner wall 2311 and the right planar inner wall 2312 are vertically (vertical: direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane) and are parallel to each other, respectively; 【2】 When the positioning seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is placed on the horizontal table surface 7 of the workbench (the horizontal table surface 7 is a horizontally arranged plane) through the bottom surface 11, and the grinding wheel 3 is clamped between the left plane inner wall 2311 and the right plane inner wall 2312: (1) when the grinding wheel 3 is clamped between the left plane inner wall 2311 and the right plane inner wall 2312, the first end surface 31 of the grinding wheel 3 abuts against the left plane inner wall 2311, and the second end surface 32 of the grinding wheel 3 abuts against the right plane inner wall 2312; since the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the first and second end faces 31 and 32 (refer to the background art here), the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the left and right plane inner walls 2311 and 2312, respectively, and the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the first and second planes 41 and 42 (the left plane inner wall 2311 is located in the first plane 41) and the second plane 42 (the right plane inner wall 2312 is located in the second plane 42), respectively (2) since the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is parallel to the first and second planes 41 and 42, respectively, and the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the first and second planes 41 and 42, respectively, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 and the axis of the ingot 6 (when the ingot 6 is inserted in the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15, the axis of the ingot 6 is coaxial with the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15) are perpendicular to the axis of the grinding wheel 3, respectively (3) (defining a plane bisecting the gap between the first and second planes 41 and 42 as a predetermined bisecting plane 43, wherein the predetermined bisecting plane 43 is parallel to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, respectively, and the distance from the predetermined bisecting plane 43 to the first plane 41 is the same as the distance from the predetermined bisecting plane 43 to the second plane); since the predetermined bisecting plane 43 is parallel to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, respectively, the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are vertically arranged, respectively, and the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, respectively; therefore, the predetermined bisecting plane 43 is vertically arranged, the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the predetermined bisecting plane 43, and the grinding wheel 3 is divided into two parts by the predetermined bisecting plane 43; and because the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 (when the crystal bar 6 is inserted in the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15, the axis of the crystal bar 6 is coaxial with the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15) is located between the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is respectively parallel to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, the distance from the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 to the first plane 41 is a first distance, the distance from the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 to the second plane 42 is a second distance, and the first distance is equal to the second distance; therefore, the axis of the ingot 6 (or the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15) is located on the predetermined plane facet; (4) because the crystal bar 6 is horizontally arranged, the predetermined bisection plane 43 is vertically arranged, and the axis of the crystal bar 6 is positioned on the predetermined bisection plane 43; therefore, (a line formed by the intersection of the preset bisection plane 43 and the side surface of the crystal bar 6 above the axis of the crystal bar 6 is defined as a line to be processed), the line to be processed extends along the extending direction of the crystal bar 6, each point on the line to be processed is the top end (5) of the side surface of the crystal bar 6, as the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are respectively vertically arranged, the line to be processed is positioned on the preset bisection plane 43 between the first plane 41 and the second plane 42, and the line to be processed is positioned at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar 6; therefore, after the positioning seat 2 is detached from the grinding wheel 3 (the base 1 does not move when the positioning seat 2 is detached, and the detaching of the positioning seat 2 can prevent the positioning seat 2 from interfering with the movement of the grinding wheel 3) and is separated from the base 1 (the positioning seat 2 is detachably arranged on the base 1), when the grinding wheel 3 vertically descends, the gap between the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 of the grinding wheel 3 is close to the crystal bar 6 and is in contact with the line to be processed and polishes the crystal bar 6, that is, the line to be processed is located on the moving path of the grinding wheel 3 vertically descending; (6) since the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is perpendicular to the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 (wherein the first plane 41 and the second plane 42 are respectively vertically arranged), and the axis of the crystal bar 6 is perpendicular to the axis of the grinding wheel 3; therefore, the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar 6; 【3】 The first using method of the crystal bar positioning device comprises the following steps: (1) separating the positioning seat 2 from the initial installation position of the base 1, and clamping the positioning seat 2 on the grinding wheel 3 through the clamping groove 231; (2) placing the base 1 on a horizontal table surface 7 of a grinding machine through a bottom surface 11 (3) adjusting the position of the base 1 on the horizontal table surface 7 (the base 1 can translate/rotate on the horizontal table surface 7), adjusting the lifting of the grinding wheel 3, and rotating the grinding wheel 3 by a user; until the positioning seat 2 clamped on the grinding wheel 3 is installed on the initial installation position of the base 1 again; (4) at the moment, the positioning seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is placed on a horizontal table top 7 of the workbench through the bottom surface 11, and the grinding wheel 3 is clamped between the left plane inner wall 2311 and the right plane inner wall 2312; according to the above reasoning, the axis of the crystal bar 6 is horizontally arranged, and the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar 6; (definition: the axial direction of the grinding wheel 3 is the front-back direction, the axial direction of the crystal bar 6 is the left-right direction); (5) the positioning seat 2 is detached from the base 1 and separated from the grinding wheel 3; because the line to be processed extends along the extending direction of the crystal bar 6 (i.e. the line to be processed extends along the left-right direction), the line to be processed is located at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar 6, and the line to be processed is located on the moving path of the grinding wheel 3 which vertically descends (please refer to the above reasoning); when the grinding wheel 3 vertically descends, the grinding wheel 3 can be contacted with a line to be processed on the crystal bar 6 and can be ground, the horizontal table surface 7 is moved left and right, so that the grinding wheel 3 can grind a strip-shaped groove extending towards the extending direction of the crystal bar 6 on the crystal bar 6 along the line to be processed (the line to be processed extends along the left and right directions), and the positioning process is very simple; 【4】 The second use method of the crystal bar positioning device comprises the following steps: (1) after the positioning seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is placed on a horizontal table surface 7 of a grinding machine through a bottom surface 11 (2) a user adjusts the position of the base 1 on the horizontal table surface 7 (the base 1 can translate/rotate on the horizontal table surface 7) and adjusts the lifting of the grinding wheel 3; until the grinding wheel 3 is clamped in the clamping groove 231 (3), the positioning seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is placed on the horizontal table-board 7 of the workbench through the bottom surface 11, and the grinding wheel 3 is clamped between the left plane inner wall 2311 and the right plane inner wall 2312; according to the above reasoning, the axis of the crystal bar 6 is horizontally arranged, and the axis of the grinding wheel 3 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axis of the crystal bar 6; (definition: the axial direction of the grinding wheel 3 is the front-back direction, the axial direction of the crystal bar 6 is the left-right direction); (4) the positioning seat 2 is detached from the base 1 and separated from the grinding wheel 3; because the line to be processed extends along the extending direction of the crystal bar 6 (i.e. the line to be processed extends along the left-right direction), the line to be processed is located at the top end of the side surface of the crystal bar 6, and the line to be processed is located on the moving path of the grinding wheel 3 which vertically descends (please refer to the above reasoning); when the grinding wheel 3 vertically descends, the grinding wheel 3 can be contacted with a line to be processed on the crystal bar 6 and can be ground, the horizontal table top 7 is moved left and right, so that the grinding wheel 3 can grind a strip-shaped groove extending towards the extending direction of the crystal bar 6 on the crystal bar 6 along the line to be processed (the line to be processed extends along the left and right directions), and the positioning process is very simple.

Wherein, the positioning seat 2 is detachably arranged on the base 1; in particular, in one embodiment, the positioning socket 2 is supported on a predetermined top area of the base 1; specifically, in another embodiment, the positioning seat 2 is fixed on a predetermined position of the base 1 by a fastener; specifically, in one embodiment, the fasteners are screws.

Optionally, in one embodiment, the horizontal table 7 has an adsorber thereon for adsorbing the base 1. Specifically, in one embodiment, the adsorber is a suction orifice.

Optionally, in one embodiment, the slot 231 is located directly above the U-shaped cylindrical slot 15.

Optionally, in one embodiment, the edge of the grinding wheel 3 is V-shaped in the axial section of the grinding wheel 3. Thus, the grinding wheel 3 can grind a V-shaped groove.

Optionally, in one embodiment, the base 1 and the positioning seat 2 are both made of steel and are made of a single piece.

In the present application, the side surface of the ingot 6: refers to the cylindrical arc surface between the two end surfaces of the crystal bar 6.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, the base 1 further has a planar left side surface 13, and the top surface 12 is a plane; the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is parallel to the top surface 12 and the left side surface 13 respectively; the positioning seat 2 has a first abutting surface 211 for abutting against the top surface 12 and a second abutting surface 221 for abutting against the left side surface 13. Thus, the first abutting surface 211 abuts against the top surface 12, and the second abutting surface 221 abuts against the left side surface 13, so that the positioning seat 2 can be arranged on the base 1, which is very convenient; in addition, the top surface 12 can distribute the pressure exerted by the first contact surface 211 on the base 1, and similarly, the left side surface 13 can distribute the pressure exerted by the second contact surface 221 on the base 1; in addition, because the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 is parallel to the top surface 12 and the left side surface 13, when the first abutting surface 211 abuts against the top surface 12 and the second abutting surface 221 abuts against the left side surface 13, the positioning seat 2 slides along the top surface 12 and the left side surface 13 relative to the base 1, so that the positioning seat 2 can slide along the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove 15 to adjust the position thereof.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, a right side 14 of the base 1 is a plane, and the right side 14 is parallel to the left side 13. Thus, the left side surface 13 and the right side surface 14 can be easily processed. Specifically, in one embodiment, the left side 13 and the right side 14 are perpendicular to the top surface 12, and the left side 13 and the right side 14 are equidistant from the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical slot 15. Thus, when the first abutting surface 211 abuts against the top surface 12, the second abutting surface 221 may selectively abut against the left side surface 13, and the second abutting surface 221 may selectively abut against the right side surface 14.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, the bottom surface 11 and the top surface 12 are disposed in parallel. Thus, when the bottom surface 11 is supported on the horizontal table surface 7, the top surface 12 is horizontally disposed, and when the positioning seat 2 abuts against the top surface 12 through the first abutting surface 211, the positioning seat 2 can be stably supported on the top surface 12.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, the positioning seat 2 includes a first plate 21, a second plate 22, and a positioning portion 23; the first abutting surface 211 is a side surface of the first board body 21, and the second abutting surface 221 is a side surface of the second board body 22; the catching groove 231 is provided on the positioning portion 23, and the positioning portion 23 is provided on the first plate body 21. Thus, the first plate body 21 uses its own plane surface as the first abutting surface 211, which reduces the manufacturing workload; the second plate 22 uses its own plane surface as the second abutting surface 221, so as to reduce the manufacturing workload.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, the positioning portion 23 is close to the edge of the first plate 21. Thus, when the slot 231 of the positioning portion 23 is engaged with the grinding wheel 3, the first plate 21 is not easily knocked against the grinding wheel 3 or the peripheral devices of the grinding wheel 3.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, the positioning portion 23 and the first abutting surface 211 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the first plate 21. Thus, when the engaging groove 231 of the positioning portion 23 is engaged with the grinding wheel 3, the contact between the first abutting surface 211 and the top surface 12 is not easily disturbed.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device of the present invention, a fastening mechanism 5 for fixing the grinding wheel 3 clamped in the clamping groove 231 is disposed on the positioning portion 23. Thus, the grinding wheel 3 clamped in the clamping groove 231 can be fixed in the clamping groove 231 through the fastening mechanism 5, and the change of the relative position between the positioning part 23 and the grinding wheel 3 in the mutual installation/disassembly process of the positioning seat 2 and the base 1 is reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device provided by the present invention, the fastening mechanism 5 includes a threaded hole 51 provided on the positioning portion 23 and communicating with the slot 231, and a screw 52 screwed with the threaded hole 51 to extend into the slot 231 and abut the grinding wheel 3 on the left/right plane inner walls 2311, 2312. Thus, the screw 52 penetrates through the threaded hole 51 and extends into the clamping groove 231 to enable the grinding wheel 3 to be abutted to the inner wall 2312 of the seat plane/the right plane, so that the grinding wheel 3 can be positioned very conveniently.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the crystal bar positioning device provided by the present invention, the number of the screws 52 and the threaded holes 51 is plural, and the plural screws 52 and the plural threaded holes 51 correspond to each other one to one. In this way, the plurality of screws 52 can more firmly fix the grinding wheel 3.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ingot positioning device, comprising: the positioning device comprises a base and a positioning seat which is detachably arranged on the base; the base is provided with a planar bottom surface, the top surface of the base is recessed towards the bottom surface to form a U-shaped cylindrical groove for inserting a crystal bar, and the extending direction of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the bottom surface; a clamping groove for clamping the disc-shaped grinding wheel is formed in the positioning seat; the clamping groove is provided with a left plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the first end face of the grinding wheel and a right plane inner wall which is used for being abutted against the second end face of the grinding wheel; the inner wall of the left plane is located in a first plane, the inner wall of the right plane is located in a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the second plane, the first plane and the second plane are respectively vertical to the bottom surface, the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is located between the first plane and the second plane, and the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is respectively parallel to the first plane and the second plane; the distance between the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the first plane is a first distance, the distance between the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove and the second plane is a second distance, and the first distance is equal to the second distance.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base further has a left side surface that is planar, the top surface being planar; the axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove is parallel to the top surface and the left side surface respectively; the positioning seat is provided with a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface, wherein the first abutting surface is used for abutting against the top surface, and the second abutting surface is used for abutting against the left side surface.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the right side of the base is planar and the right side is parallel to the left side.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface are perpendicular to the top surface, respectively, and the left side surface and the right side surface are equidistant from an axis of the U-shaped cylindrical groove, respectively.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the bottom surface is parallel to the top surface.

6. The apparatus according to any of claims 2 to 5, wherein the positioning seat comprises a first plate, a second plate, and a positioning portion; the first abutting surface is one side surface of the first plate body, and the second abutting surface is one side surface of the second plate body; the clamping groove is arranged on the positioning portion, and the positioning portion is arranged on the first plate body.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the positioning portion is proximate to an edge of the first plate.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the positioning portion is provided with a fastening mechanism for fixing a grinding wheel clamped in the clamping groove.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a threaded hole provided in the positioning portion and communicating with the notch, and a screw threadedly coupled to the threaded hole to extend into the notch and abut the grinding wheel against the inner wall of the left plane or the inner wall of the right plane.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the number of the screws and the number of the screw holes are plural, and the plural screws and the plural screw holes correspond to each other one by one.

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