CN212993512U

CN212993512U - Automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN212993512U
Application number: CN202021930846.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋雷壮; 郭柱; 李克寒; 张姝; 曹秀敏; 马爱锄
Original assignee: Pingdingshan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Pingdingshan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter belongs to domestic fungus cultivation technical field. The utility model provides an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter, includes the base, the base front end is equipped with the water tank, the water tank left side is equipped with the water pump, the water tank rear side is equipped with the drive box, drive box rear side bracing piece, the bracing piece left and right sides is equipped with the rotation support, and rotation support middle part pivot is equipped with the spray pipe, the spray pipe outer end has set firmly atomizer. The utility model discloses be equipped with the drive box at the water tank rear side, rivers can form an annular rivers drive plate rotation along the pivot through the drive box, make gear A rotate, and then realize dwang and two driven levers and rotate, the cam can make the inside and outside both ends of spray pipe can be the luffing motion along the pivot of rotating bracket middle part when rotating this moment for the atomizer can reciprocate simultaneously at the in-process that sprays and have nimble removal, increased the area that sprays, and realize evenly spraying.

Description

Automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field, more specifically say, relate to an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter.

Background

Different from crops, the edible fungi cultivation in the greenhouse uses not soil, but culture materials which are decomposed by the edible fungi to build the edible fungi. Most of the culture materials are agricultural and forestry byproducts of lignocellulose which can not be directly eaten by human beings as food, such as straws, wood chips, livestock manure and the like.

Therefore edible fungi culture material's viscidity is lower, and the peasant household can use plastic film to wrap up when cultivateing and form the cylinder type structure that both ends were ventilated, and in order to cultivate conveniently, these edible fungi culture material can even stack, make about it both ends and air intercommunication, in order to prevent that water pressure is too big to lead to the edible fungi culture material to go up to disperse in, and the edible fungi culture material has good hydroscopicity, consequently need use atomizer to irrigate the cover to the edible fungi in the edible fungi cultivation process.

However, a spray head of a traditional spraying device is generally of a fixed structure, is short of flexible movement, can reduce the spraying area, and is difficult to realize uniform spraying, so that how to provide an automatic spraying device for an edible fungus greenhouse, which can spray more uniformly, is very important, and the automatic spraying device for the edible fungus greenhouse is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

An automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse comprises a base, brake wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, a handrail is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the front end of the base, a water tank is arranged at the front end of the base relative to the position between the handrails, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the base relative to the left position of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, a driving box is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the base relative to the rear side of the water tank, the driving box is in a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, connecting holes are formed in the left end and the rear end of the driving box, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the driving box, a plurality of driving plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in a ring shape, the driving plates are in an arc-shaped, a water distribution pipe is fixedly arranged in the connecting hole at the rear end, a supporting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base relative to the position at the rear side of the driving box, a rotating rod is vertically arranged in the supporting rod, the outer wall of the supporting rod is sleeved with a gear B, a cavity is formed in the supporting rod close to the inner part of the top end, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the cavity, a bevel gear A is sleeved on the outer wall at the top end of the rotating rod, two driven rods are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged above the rotating rod, the outer wall at the inner end of each driven rod is sleeved with a bevel gear B, the outer end of each driven rod passes through the outer wall of the corresponding supporting rod and extends to the outer side of the corresponding driven rod, a cam is adjusted on the outer wall at the outer end of each driven rod, a supporting seat, the inner end of the spray pipe extends to the position above the cam, and the outer end of the spray pipe is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water tank, and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting hole on the left side.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box, and the outer wall of the driving plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the driving box.

Preferably, the gear A is meshed with the gear B through a chain, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting rod, the bevel gears A are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears B, and the outer wall of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of a spray pipe below the spring, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, the water spray pipe is a hard pipeline, and the water diversion pipe and the water outlet pipe are soft pipelines.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model has the advantages that the driving box is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank, water flow can form an annular water flow along the rotating shaft through the driving box, the pressure generated by the water flow can drive the driving plate to rotate along the rotating shaft, the gear A is driven to rotate, the gear A and the gear B are connected through chain meshing, so the rotating rod can rotate, in addition, the outer wall at the top end of the rotating rod is sleeved with the bevel gear A, and the bevel gear A is respectively meshed with the two bevel gears B, so the two driven rods can drive the cam to rotate, the cam can push the inner end of the water spray pipe to move upwards when rotating upwards, the spring can be compressed, the spring can push the inner end of the water spray pipe to move downwards when the cam rotates to the lower part, the inner end and the outer end of the water spray pipe can swing up and down along the rotating shaft in the middle part of the rotating support in the, the spraying area is increased, and uniform spraying is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall left side top view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front section of the support rod and the split structure of the related components of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top section of the driving box and the split structure of the related components of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 101. a brake wheel; 102. a handrail; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 301. a water outlet pipe; 4. a drive cartridge; 401. connecting holes; 402. a drive plate; 403. a gear A; 404. a chain; 405. a water diversion pipe; 406. a rotating shaft; 5. a support bar; 501. rotating the rod; 502. a gear B; 503. a cavity; 504. a bevel gear A; 505. a driven lever; 506. a bevel gear B; 507. a cam; 6. a supporting seat; 601. a spring; 7. a support; 701. a water spray pipe; 702. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an automatic spraying device for an edible fungus greenhouse comprises a base 1, brake wheels 101 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, a handrail 102 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the front end of the base 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the front end of the base 1 corresponding to the position between the handrails 102, a water pump 3 is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the base 1 corresponding to the left side of the water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 301 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 3, a driving box 4 is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the base 1 corresponding to the rear side of the water tank 2, the driving box 4 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, connecting holes 401 are respectively formed at the left end and the rear end of the driving box 4, a rotating shaft 406 is vertically arranged in the middle of the driving box 4, a plurality of driving plates 402 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 406, the driving plates, a water distribution pipe 405 is fixedly arranged in a connecting hole 401 at the rear end, a supporting rod 5 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the position, opposite to the rear side of a driving box 4, of the top surface of a base 1, a rotating rod 501 is vertically arranged in the supporting rod 5, a gear B502 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting rod 5, a cavity 503 is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the supporting rod 5, the top end of the rotating rod 501 extends into the cavity 503, a bevel gear A504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod 501, two driven rods 505 are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged above the rotating rod 501, a bevel gear B506 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner end of each driven rod 505, the outer end of each driven rod 505 penetrates through the outer wall of the corresponding supporting rod 5 and extends to the outer side of the corresponding driven rod, a cam 507 is adjusted on the outer wall of the outer end of, the inner end of the spray pipe 701 extends to the position above the cam 507, and the outer end of the spray pipe 701 is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 702. The utility model discloses the pivot has set firmly spray pipe 701 rotating support 7 middle part, can set up several pivot spray pipes 701 as required more at rotating support 7 middle part during the in-service use and be convenient for set up a plurality of spray pipes 701 that are linked together and realize higher efficiency.

Further, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water tank 2, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting hole 401 positioned on the left side.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 406 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 4, and the outer wall of the driving plate 402 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the driving box 4. The utility model discloses the position at 2 rear sides of water tank has set firmly drive box 4, and rivers can form an annular rivers along pivot 406 through drive box 4, and the pressure that rivers produced can drive plate 402 and rotate along pivot 406, drives gear A403 and rotates.

It is noted that the gear a403 is meshed with the gear B502 through the chain 404, the outer wall of the rotating rod 501 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting rod 5, the bevel gears a504 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears B506, and the outer wall of the driven rod 505 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting rod 5. Because the gear a403 and the gear B502 are meshed and connected through the chain 404, the gear B502 is driven by the gear a403 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 501 rotates, in addition, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod 501 is sleeved with the bevel gear a504, and the bevel gear a504 is meshed and connected with the two bevel gears B506 respectively, so that the two driven rods 505 are driven by the rotating rod 501 to rotate.

In addition, the bottom end of the spring 601 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the spray pipe 701 below the spring, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the spray pipe 701 is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water distribution pipe 405. The cam 507 can push the inner end of the spray pipe 701 to move upwards when rotating upwards, wherein the spring 601 can be compressed, when the cam 507 rotates to the lower part, the spring 601 recovers to push the inner end of the spray pipe 701 to move downwards, therefore, the inner end and the outer end of the spray pipe 701 can swing up and down along the rotating shaft in the middle of the rotating support 7 in the water supply process, the atomizing nozzle 702 can move up and down to move flexibly when spraying, the spraying area is increased, and uniform spraying is realized.

It should be noted that the spray pipe 701 is a hard pipe, and the water diversion pipe 405 and the water outlet pipe 301 are soft pipes.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter, concretely, the utility model discloses set up water pump 3 in the left position of water tank 2, through the external power supply, drive water pump 3, water pump 3 can take out the water source in the water tank 2, after the pressure boost in proper order through outlet pipe 301, drive box 4, distributive pipe 405, spray pipe 701 and atomizer 702 spray out, in this process, the water source flows into drive box 4 from left connecting hole 401, because the pivot 406 is vertically equipped with in the middle part of drive box 4, make the water source of drive box 4 form an annular rivers along pivot 406, simultaneously be the arc outside pivot 406 and set up a plurality of drive plates 402, the pressure that the rivers produced can drive plate 402 and rotate along pivot 406, and then realized the rotation of gear A403, because gear A403 and gear B502 are connected through the meshing of chain 404, so gear B502 can be brought to rotate by gear A403, further, the rotation of the rotating rod 501 is realized, in addition, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod 501 is sleeved with the bevel gear a504, and the bevel gear a504 is respectively meshed and connected with the two bevel gears B506, so that the two driven rods 505 can be driven by the rotating rod 501 to rotate, at the moment, the driven rods 505 can drive the cam 507 to rotate, the cam 507 can push the inner end of the water spraying pipe 701 to move upwards when rotating upwards, wherein the spring 601 can be compressed when the water spraying pipe 701 moves upwards, the spring 601 can push the inner end of the water spraying pipe 701 to move downwards after recovering when the cam 507 rotates downwards, and therefore the inner end and the outer end of the water spraying pipe 701 can swing up and down along the rotating shaft in the middle of the rotating bracket 7 in the water supply process, and the.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic atomizer of domestic fungus big-arch shelter which characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) bottom surface four corners all has set firmly brake wheel (101), base (1) front end top has set firmly handrail (102), base (1) front end is equipped with water tank (2) for the position between handrail (102), base (1) top surface has set firmly water pump (3) for the left position of water tank (2), water pump (3) outlet end has set firmly outlet pipe (301), base (1) top surface has set firmly drive box (4) for the position of water tank (2) rear side, drive box (4) are the setting of inside hollow cylinder type structure, connecting hole (401) have all been seted up to drive box (4) left end and rear end, the vertical pivot (406) that is equipped with in drive box (4) middle part, pivot (406) outer wall is annular equidistant a plurality of drive plate (402) have set firmly, drive plate (402) are the setting of arc structure, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (406) penetrates through the top surface of the driving box (4) and extends to the upper side of the driving box, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (406) is sleeved with a gear A (403), the outer wall of the gear A (403) is sleeved with a chain (404), the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a water diversion pipe (405) in the connecting hole (401), the top surface of the base (1) is vertically and fixedly provided with a supporting rod (5) relative to the position of the rear side of the driving box (4), a rotating rod (501) is vertically arranged in the supporting rod (5), the outer wall of the supporting rod (5) is sleeved with a gear B (502), the supporting rod (5) is close to the inside of the top end position and is provided with a cavity (503), the top end of the rotating rod (501) extends to the inside of the cavity (503), the outer, driven lever (505) inner outer wall has cup jointed bevel gear B (506), driven lever (505) outer end passes bracing piece (5) outer wall and extends to its outside, driven lever (505) outer end outer wall is adjusted cam (507), bracing piece (5) top has set firmly supporting seat (6), both ends bottom surface has set firmly spring (601) about supporting seat (6), base (1) top surface, for the position of bracing piece (5) left and right sides is vertical to be set firmly rotating support (7), rotating support (7) middle part pivot has set firmly spray pipe (701), the position of cam (507) top is extended to spray pipe (701) inner, spray pipe (701) outer end has set firmly atomizer (702).

2. The automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water tank (2), and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting hole (401) on the left side.

3. The automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (406) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (4), and the outer wall of the driving plate (402) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the driving box (4).

4. The automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: gear A (403) and gear B (502) pass through chain (404) meshing connection, dwang (501) outer wall is connected with bracing piece (5) inner wall rotation, bevel gear A (504) are connected with two bevel gear B (506) meshing respectively, driven lever (505) outer wall is connected with bracing piece (5) inner wall rotation.

5. The automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the spring (601) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the spray pipe (701) below the spring, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the spray pipe (701) is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water distribution pipe (405).

6. The automatic spraying device of an edible fungus greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray pipe (701) is a hard pipeline, and the water distribution pipe (405) and the water outlet pipe (301) are soft pipelines.