CN212993404U

CN212993404U - Humidity-controllable plant planting device

Info

Publication number: CN212993404U
Application number: CN202021280668.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈姝妤; 陈伟峰; 张慧娟
Original assignee: Taizhou University
Current assignee: Taizhou University
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant planting device with controllable humidity. The plant planting device with controllable humidity comprises a box body base; the door-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body base; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped bracket; the top plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism; a humidity sensor disposed on top of the top plate; a spray mechanism disposed on the top plate. The utility model provides a controllable plant planting device of humidity has and can place and effectively detect humidity in the big-arch shelter, in dry season, can carry out humidity control, need not people and guard specially, comparatively labour saving and time saving, the better advantage of effect.

Description

Humidity-controllable plant planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field especially relates to a controllable plant planting device of humidity.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

In the process of planting agricultural crops such as watermelons, tomatoes and the like in a greenhouse, due to the influence of weather, the humidity in the greenhouse can change, particularly in dry seasons, the humidity in the greenhouse is low, the growth of the watermelons is influenced, regular inspection is carried out only by watchmen, time and labor are wasted, and the effect is general.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new humidity-controllable plant growing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can place and effectively detect humidity in the big-arch shelter, in dry season, can carry out humidity control, need not people and guard specially, comparatively labour saving and time saving, the controllable plant planting device of the better humidity of effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a controllable plant planting device of humidity includes: a base of the box body; the door-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body base; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped bracket; the top plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism; a humidity sensor disposed on top of the top plate; a spray mechanism disposed on the top plate.

Preferably, elevating system includes first motor, first bevel gear, sleeve, threaded rod and second bevel gear, first motor fixed mounting be in on the door type support, the fixed cover of first bevel gear is established on the output shaft of first motor, the sleeve rotates and installs on the door type support, the threaded rod screw thread is installed on the sleeve, the fixed cover of second bevel gear is established on the sleeve, just first bevel gear with second bevel gear intermeshing.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top of the door-shaped support, a bearing is arranged in the through hole, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod has the slide bar, be equipped with two linear bearing on the slide bar, two linear bearing sliding sleeve is established on the door type support.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe, a bent pipe, a second motor, a first circular gear, a vertical pipe, a second circular gear, a four-way pipe, three water spraying pipes and three nozzles, the water pump is arranged above the top plate, the connecting pipe is arranged on the top plate, the bent pipe is respectively communicated with the water pump and the connecting pipe, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the first circular gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, the vertical pipe is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe, the second circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe, and the second circular gear is meshed with the first circular gear, the stand pipe is sleeved with the four-way pipe, the three water spray pipes are connected to the four-way pipe, and the three spray heads are respectively arranged at one ends of the three water spray pipes.

Preferably, a sealing bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe and a connecting pipe are arranged on the box body base, a sealing plug is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a connecting hose is arranged on the water pump, and the connecting hose is communicated with the connecting pipe.

Preferably, a storage battery is arranged on the base of the box body and used for supplying power to the water pump, the first motor and the second motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a controllable plant species of humidity plants device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a controllable plant planting device of humidity, according to the high difference of plant, start first motor, move suitable position until spraying mechanism, make spray can be better scatter in big canopy, when first when humidity transducer detects humidity lower, start the water pump, start the second motor, spout the bandeau and move water and spray to all around, carry out humidification treatment in to the big canopy, it is more even to make the humidification, can put out the water in the box base when not using, reduce weight, it is more convenient to carry, the device need not the people and guards specially, it is comparatively convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a humidity-controllable plant growing apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base of the box body; 2. a gantry support; 3. a first motor; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a sleeve; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a second bevel gear; 8. a top plate; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a water pump; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. bending the pipe; 13. a second motor; 14. a first circular gear; 15. a vertical tube; 16. a second circular gear; 17. a four-way pipe; 18. a water spray pipe; 19. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a humidity-controllable plant growing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1. Humidity-controllable plant growing apparatus comprising: a box body base 1; the door-shaped support 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body base 1 through welding; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped bracket 2; the top plate 8 is fixedly welded on the lifting mechanism; a humidity sensor 9, wherein the humidity sensor 9 is mounted on the top of the top plate 8 through bolts; and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the top plate 8.

Elevating system includes first motor 3, first bevel gear 4, sleeve 5, threaded rod 6 and second bevel gear 7, first motor 3 passes through the bolt and installs on the inboard top of door type support 2, first bevel gear 4 passes through the spline and installs on the output shaft of first motor 3, sleeve 5 passes through the bearing and rotates to be installed on the door type support 2, threaded rod 6 passes through the screw thread and installs in sleeve 5, second bevel gear 7 establishes through the fixed cover of welding sleeve 5 is last, just first bevel gear 4 with second bevel gear 7 intermeshing.

The top of the door-shaped support 2 is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is clamped with a bearing in interference fit, the outer ring of the bearing is tightly attached to the inner wall of the through hole and fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the sleeve 5 is fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the bearing.

The bottom of threaded rod 6 is through welded fastening install the slide bar, be equipped with two linear bearing on the slide bar, two linear bearing sliding sleeve is established on the door type support 2.

The spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 10, a connecting pipe 11, an elbow 12, a second motor 13, a first circular gear 14, a vertical pipe 15, a second circular gear 16, a four-way pipe 17, three water spraying pipes 18 and three nozzles 19, wherein the water pump 10 is installed above the top plate 8 through bolts, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged on the top plate 8, the elbow 12 is respectively communicated with the water pump 10 and the connecting pipe 11, the second motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 8 through bolts, the first circular gear 14 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 13 through splines, the vertical pipe 15 is rotatably installed in the connecting pipe 11, the second circular gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe 15, the second circular gear 16 is mutually meshed with the first circular gear 14, the four-way pipe 17 is sleeved on the bottom end of the vertical pipe 15, the three spray pipes 18 are all connected to the four-way pipe 17, and the three nozzles 19 are respectively bonded to one ends of the three spray pipes 18.

A sealing bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 11, and an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe 15 through interference fit.

The water pump is characterized in that a water inlet pipe and a connecting pipe are communicated with the box body base 1, a sealing plug is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a connecting hose is arranged on the water pump 10 and communicated with the connecting pipe.

The box body base 1 is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the water pump 10, the first motor 3 and the second motor 13.

The utility model provides a controllable plant planting device of humidity's theory of operation as follows:

the first step is as follows: the device is placed in a greenhouse, and water is filled into the base 1 of the box body through the water inlet pipe;

the second step is that: according to the difference of the height of the plants, a first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives a first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives a second bevel gear 7 to rotate, the second bevel gear 7 drives a sleeve 5 to rotate, the sleeve 5 drives a threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 drives a top plate 8 to move up and down, and the top plate 8 drives a spraying mechanism to move up and down until the spraying mechanism moves to a proper position, so that the spraying can be better dispersed in a large shed;

the third step: when the humidity sensor 9 detects that the humidity is low, the water pump 10 is started, the water pump 10 pumps water out through the connecting hose and enters the connecting pipe 11 through the bent pipe 12, in order to improve the spraying effect, the second motor 13 can be started, the second motor 13 drives the first circular gear 14 to move, the first circular gear 14 drives the second circular gear 16 to move, the second circular gear 16 drives the vertical pipe 15 to move, the vertical pipe 15 drives the four-way pipe 17 to move, the four-way pipe 17 drives the water spraying pipe 18 to move, the water spraying pipe 18 drives the spray head 19 to move, the spray head 19 drives water to spray all around, the interior of the greenhouse is humidified, and the humidification is more uniform;

when not in use, the water in the base 1 of the box body can be discharged, the weight is reduced, and the carrying is more convenient;

the device does not need to be watched specially by people, and is convenient.

the utility model provides a controllable plant planting device of humidity, according to the high difference of plant, start first motor 3, move suitable position until spraying mechanism, make spray can be better scatter in big canopy, when first when humidity transducer 9 detects humidity lower, start water pump 10, start

second motor

13, 19 drive water of shower nozzle spray to all around, to carrying out humidification treatment in the big canopy, it is more even to make the humidification, can put out the water in box base 1 when not using, reduce weight, it is more convenient to carry, the device need not the special guard of people, it is comparatively convenient.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A humidity-controllable plant growing apparatus comprising:

a base of the box body;

the door-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body base;

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the door-shaped bracket;

the top plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism;

a humidity sensor disposed on top of the top plate;

a spray mechanism disposed on the top plate.

2. A humidity-controllable plant growing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elevating mechanism comprises a first motor, a first bevel gear, a sleeve, a threaded rod and a second bevel gear, said first motor is fixedly mounted on said gate-shaped support, said first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of said first motor, said sleeve is rotatably mounted on said gate-shaped support, said threaded rod is threadedly mounted in said sleeve, said second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on said sleeve, and said first bevel gear and said second bevel gear are engaged with each other.

3. A humidity-controllable plant growing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a through hole is formed at the top of the door-shaped support, a bearing is disposed in the through hole, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the through hole, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve.

4. A humidity-controllable plant growing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the threaded rod, two linear bearings are arranged on the sliding rod, and the two linear bearings are slidably sleeved on the door-shaped support.

5. The humidity-controllable plant growing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe, a bent pipe, a second motor, a first circular gear, a vertical pipe, a second circular gear, a four-way pipe, three water spraying pipes and three spraying nozzles, the water pump is disposed above the top plate, the connecting pipe is disposed on the top plate, the bent pipe is respectively communicated with the water pump and the connecting pipe, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, the first circular gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, the vertical pipe is rotatably installed on the connecting pipe, the second circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical pipe, the second circular gear is mutually engaged with the first circular gear, the four-way pipe is sleeved on the vertical pipe, and the three water spraying pipes are all connected to the four-way pipe, the three spray heads are respectively arranged at one ends of the three water spray pipes.

6. A humidity-controllable plant growing device according to claim 5, wherein a sealing bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of said connecting pipe, and an inner ring of said sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on said vertical pipe.

7. A humidity-controllable plant growing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water inlet pipe and a connection pipe are provided on the base of the box body, a sealing plug is provided on the water inlet pipe, a connection hose is provided on the water pump, and the connection hose is communicated with the connection pipe.

8. A humidity-controllable plant growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a storage battery is provided on the base of the housing, the storage battery being used to supply power to the water pump, the first motor and the second motor.