CN212993360U - Automatic seedling raising seedbed - Google Patents

Automatic seedling raising seedbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212993360U
CN212993360U CN202021404314.5U CN202021404314U CN212993360U CN 212993360 U CN212993360 U CN 212993360U CN 202021404314 U CN202021404314 U CN 202021404314U CN 212993360 U CN212993360 U CN 212993360U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
fixed frame
angle adjusting
adjusting device
chain
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021404314.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易烈运
付友生
罗钢
刘丹
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Jiangxi agricultural machinery research institute
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Jiangxi agricultural machinery research institute
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Priority to CN202021404314.5U priority Critical patent/CN212993360U/en
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Publication of CN212993360U publication Critical patent/CN212993360U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change sprout cultivation seedbed, which comprises a fixed frame, photic angle adjusting device and liquid manure feeding device, fixed frame is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes driving motor, reduction gears, sprocket and chain, the sprocket is triangle-shaped with the chain and arranges, the last seedling dish bracket that is connected with of drive arrangement, seedling dish bracket both ends hang on the chain of both sides through the round pin axle, place the seedling dish on the seedling dish bracket, the seedling dish bracket takes the seedling dish to be cyclic motion along with the chain under drive arrangement's effect, photic angle adjusting device bilateral symmetry arranges on the fixed bolster, be equipped with horizontal hunting's link mechanism on the photic angle adjusting device, link mechanism's one end is equipped with two pulleys on being connected the other end swing arm with electric putter, photic angle adjusting device's the upper and lower side is equipped with guide post and spring. The utility model discloses a set up liquid manure feeding device and automated control system, shortened seedling growth and growth phase, improved production efficiency.

Description

Automatic seedling raising seedbed
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanized sprout cultivation, concretely relates to automatic sprout cultivation seedbed.
Background
The automatic seedling raising seedbed can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the seedlings according to the production requirements of the seedlings and the proper growing environment of the seedlings, automatically spray or water and supplement fertilizer, greatly reduce labor cost, save land, save seeds, save labor, have short seedling raising period, neat growth of the seedlings, no seedling rotting, easy realization of mechanized seedling raising and the like, can remove a seedling raising process and avoid seedling damage caused in the seedling raising process. With the implementation of the policy of development of the specialized cooperative society of farmers and rural land circulation in China, the production cost is saved, the seedling raising management time is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the rice planting income is increased by popularizing the whole-course mechanized high-yield cultivation technology of rice.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an automatic change sprout cultivation seedbed through setting up liquid manure feeding device and automated control system, has shortened seedling growth and has grown the growth phase, has improved production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
an automatic seedling raising seedbed comprises a fixed frame, a light receiving angle adjusting device and a liquid fertilizer supply device, wherein the fixed frame is provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducing mechanism, a chain wheel and a chain, the chain wheel and the chain are arranged in a triangular shape, the driving device is connected with a seedling tray bracket, two ends of the seedling tray bracket are suspended on the chains at two sides through pin shafts, a seedling tray is placed on the seedling tray bracket, the seedling tray bracket drives the seedling tray to do circular motion along with the chain under the action of the driving device, the light receiving angle adjusting device is arranged on a fixed support in a bilateral symmetry manner, the light receiving angle adjusting device is provided with a link mechanism swinging leftwards and rightwards, one end of the link mechanism is connected with an electric push rod, the other end swinging arm is provided with two pulleys, the upper side and the lower side of the light receiving angle adjusting device are provided with a guide column, the link mechanism swings left and right under the action of the electric push rod and drives the pulley to push the left side of the light receiving angle adjusting device to move upwards in a straight line, the placing angle of the seedling tray bracket on one side of the seedbed is ensured to change, so that the light receiving angle of the seedling is adjusted, and the fixing rack is provided with an automatic control system.
The utility model discloses an in the automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, reduction gears is second grade reduction gears, second grade reduction gears is including installing belt pulley on driving motor output shaft, installing belt pulley, the epaxial sprocket of cycloid pin wheel reduction gear output on the fixed frame cycloid pin wheel reduction gear input shaft and installing the sprocket of transmission shaft one side in the fixed frame.
The utility model discloses an in the automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, fixed frame structure is triangle-shaped, be equipped with the uide bushing on the fixed bolster, fixed frame makes for metal material.
The utility model discloses an among the automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, be equipped with the shaft coupling in the fixed frame, and a plurality of sprout cultivation seedbed monomers pass through the shaft coupling and constitute the sprout cultivation seedbed of arbitrary length.
The utility model discloses an in the automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, liquid manure feeding device arranges the lower part of seedbed in to spray, water and fertilize according to the crop growth demand is automatic.
The utility model discloses an in the automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, automatic control system includes temperature sensor, light intensity sensor, humidity transducer, dispensing system, joins in marriage fertile system, water supply system and water jet equipment.
Implement the utility model discloses an automatic sprout cultivation seedbed has following beneficial effect: the present case sets up automatic sprout cultivation seedbed, and install automatic control system in the inside of fixed frame, every seedling dish bracket rotates along with drive arrangement's rotation, also can adjust the photic angle adjusting device according to the needs that the seedling is grown, this has just effectively reduced the intensity of labour in the sprout cultivation production process, and the manufacturing cost has been saved, the sprout cultivation management time has been shortened, the rice planting income has been increased, and the production efficiency is improved, water and fertilize for the seedling through automatic control system like this, the seedling growth period has been reduced to the shortage, the device is operated very portably, especially adapted to the cultivation of seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the automatic seedling bed of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right-view schematic diagram of the automatic seedling bed of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the light angle adjusting device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed rack 1, a light receiving angle adjusting device 2, a liquid fertilizer supply device 3, a driving motor 4, a chain wheel 5, a chain 6, a seedling tray 7, a seedling tray bracket 8, a guide sleeve 9, a connecting rod mechanism 10, an electric push rod 11, a pulley 12, a guide post 13, a spring 14, a belt pulley 15, a cycloidal pin wheel reducer 16, a belt pulley 17, a chain wheel 18, a transmission shaft 19, a chain wheel 20 and a coupler 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The automatic seedling bed of the utility model shown in figures 1 to 4 comprises a fixed frame 1, a light receiving angle adjusting device 2 and a liquid fertilizer supply device 3, wherein the fixed frame 1 can be formed by combining a plurality of seedling bed monomers according to actual needs and is arranged in a greenhouse, the fixed frame 1 is provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving motor 4, a speed reducing mechanism, a chain wheel 5 and a chain 6, the chain wheel 5 and the chain 6 are arranged in a triangle shape, the driving device is connected with a seedling tray bracket 8, two ends of the seedling tray bracket 8 are suspended on the chains 6 at two sides through pin shafts, the seedling tray 7 is arranged on the seedling tray bracket, the seedling tray 7 can be horizontally arranged on the seedling tray bracket 8 side by side, the seedling tray bracket 8 drives the seedling tray 7 to do circular motion along with the chain 6 under the action of the driving device, the light receiving angle adjusting device 2 is symmetrically arranged on the fixed support, the light receiving angle adjusting device 2 is provided with a link mechanism 10 which swings left and right, the light receiving angle adjusting device 2 can push the seedling tray bracket 8 to rotate along with the change of sunlight so as to enable the light receiving angle of the seedling to be optimal, one end of the link mechanism 10 is connected with the electric push rod 11, the other end of the swing arm is provided with two pulleys 12, the upper side and the lower side of the light receiving angle adjusting device 2 are provided with guide posts 13 and springs 14, the link mechanism 10 swings left and right under the action of the electric push rod 11 and drives the pulleys 12 to push the left side of the light receiving angle adjusting device 2 to move linearly upwards so as to ensure that the placing angle of the seedling tray bracket 8 on one side of the seedbed is changed so as to adjust the light receiving angle of the seedling, the fixed rack 1 is provided with an automatic control system, the speed reducing mechanism is a second-stage speed reducing, A belt pulley 17 arranged on an input shaft of a cycloidal pin wheel speed reducer 16 arranged on a fixed frame 1, a chain wheel 18 on an output shaft of the cycloidal pin wheel speed reducer 16 and a chain wheel 20 arranged on one side of a transmission shaft 19 on the fixed frame 1, wherein the fixed frame 1 is triangular, a guide sleeve 9 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is made of metal materials, a coupling 21 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, a plurality of seedling raising seedbed monomers form a seedling raising seedbed with any length through the coupling 21, a water and fertilizer supply device 3 is arranged at the lower part of the seedbed and automatically sprays, waters and fertilizes according to the growth requirements of crops, the automatic control system comprises a temperature sensor, a light intensity sensor, a humidity sensor, a medicine dispensing system, a fertilizer dispensing system, a water supply system and a water spraying device, and is arranged to facilitate ventilation, illumination and temperature, The environmental conditions such as humidity, etc. shorten the growth period of the seedlings and improve the production efficiency.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: firstly, the seedlings are placed on a seedling tray, the seedling tray is placed on a seedling tray bracket after cultivation, a driving motor is started to drive a driving transmission shaft, a chain wheel on the driving transmission shaft drives a chain to circularly operate, when objects need to be sprayed, watered and fertilized, a water and fertilizer supply device is automatically started at the moment, the seedlings receive environmental parameters such as a light sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor through a control device in the cultivation process, and are cultivated according to the environmental conditions such as ventilation, illumination, temperature and humidity in the seedling cultivation process. Thus, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic seedling raising seedbed is characterized by comprising a fixed frame, a light receiving angle adjusting device and a liquid fertilizer supply device, wherein the fixed frame is provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducing mechanism, a chain wheel and a chain, the chain wheel and the chain are arranged in a triangular shape, the driving device is connected with a seedling tray bracket, two ends of the seedling tray bracket are suspended on the chains at two sides through pin shafts, a seedling tray is placed on the seedling tray bracket, the seedling tray bracket drives the seedling tray to do circular motion along with the chain under the action of the driving device, the light receiving angle adjusting device is symmetrically arranged on a fixed support in the left-right direction, the light receiving angle adjusting device is provided with a link mechanism swinging in the left-right direction, one end of the link mechanism is connected with an electric push rod, the other end of a swinging arm is provided with two pulleys, the upper side and the lower side of the light receiving angle adjusting device are, the link mechanism swings left and right under the action of the electric push rod and drives the pulley to push the left side of the light receiving angle adjusting device to move upwards in a straight line, the placing angle of the seedling tray bracket on one side of the seedbed is ensured to change, so that the light receiving angle of the seedling is adjusted, and the fixing rack is provided with an automatic control system.
2. An automated seedling raising bed according to claim 1, wherein the speed reduction mechanism is a two-stage speed reduction mechanism including a belt pulley mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, a belt pulley mounted on an input shaft of a cycloidal pin gear reducer on the fixed frame, a sprocket on an output shaft of the cycloidal pin gear reducer, and a sprocket mounted on one side of a transmission shaft on the fixed frame.
3. An automatic seedling bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed frame structure is triangular, the fixed support is provided with a guide sleeve, and the fixed frame is made of metal material.
4. An automatic seedling raising seedbed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coupling is provided on the fixed frame, and a plurality of individual seedling raising seedbeds are combined into a seedling raising seedbed of any length by the coupling.
5. An automated seedling raising bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer supply means is disposed at a lower portion of the bed and automatically performs spraying, watering and fertilizing according to the growth demand of crops.
6. An automated seedling raising seedbed as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automated control system comprises a temperature sensor, a light intensity sensor, a humidity sensor, a dispensing system, a fertilizer dispensing system, a water supply system and a water spraying device.
CN202021404314.5U 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Automatic seedling raising seedbed Expired - Fee Related CN212993360U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021404314.5U CN212993360U (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Automatic seedling raising seedbed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021404314.5U CN212993360U (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Automatic seedling raising seedbed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212993360U true CN212993360U (en) 2021-04-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021404314.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212993360U (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Automatic seedling raising seedbed

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116171766A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-30 浙江省农业科学院 Seedling tray conveying device, seedling raising system and seedling raising method
CN116897747A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-10-20 东北农业大学 Four-point vertical three-dimensional seedling raising equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116171766A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-30 浙江省农业科学院 Seedling tray conveying device, seedling raising system and seedling raising method
CN116897747A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-10-20 东北农业大学 Four-point vertical three-dimensional seedling raising equipment
CN116897747B (en) * 2023-08-10 2024-03-22 东北农业大学 Four-point vertical three-dimensional seedling raising equipment

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Granted publication date: 20210420