CN212988005U - Kiln for firing porcelain - Google Patents
Kiln for firing porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN212988005U CN212988005U CN202021152555.5U CN202021152555U CN212988005U CN 212988005 U CN212988005 U CN 212988005U CN 202021152555 U CN202021152555 U CN 202021152555U CN 212988005 U CN212988005 U CN 212988005U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stove for firing porcelain, including first kiln wall and second kiln wall, still include the kiln top, the kiln top comprises a plurality of shape size homogeneous phases's archy body, every archy body is the domes of establishing ties and forming by a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks, first building block is narrow right flank open-ended cavity blocky body under the wide, the second building block is narrow right flank open-ended cavity blocky body under the narrow, first building block and second building block connect in turn and constitute the archy body, and third arcwall face connects in turn on first arcwall face on a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks and constitutes the archy body top surface, and fourth arcwall face connects in turn on second arcwall face on a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks and becomes the archy body bottom surface, constitutes the kiln top through the concrete connection between two adjacent archy bodies. The utility model solves the problems that the construction difficulty of the arched top of the furnace kiln is large and the temperature in the furnace kiln is easy to dissipate and disappear on the kiln top.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pottery stove technical field, concretely relates to stove for firing porcelain.
Background
The kiln is a furnace for firing ceramic articles and sculptures or fusing enamel to metallic articles, and is generally constructed of bricks and stones, and can be made in various sizes as required, and is operated by using combustible gas, oil or electricity.
The kiln top of the kiln can be divided into a flat top type and an arched top type, the arched top increases the space inside the kiln relative to the flat top, and can slow down the flow of smoke gas and provide more uniform and stable temperature inside the kiln.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a solve the problem that the degree of difficulty is big and the temperature scatters and disappears at the kiln top easily in the stove to the arch top of stove construction, provide a stove for firing the porcelain, can improve the efficiency of construction of kiln top and improve the heat preservation effect of kiln top.
In order to solve the above problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a furnace for firing porcelain comprises a first furnace wall and a second furnace wall which are parallel to each other, and also comprises a furnace top;
the kiln top is composed of a plurality of arch bodies with the same shape and size, each arch body is of an arch structure formed by connecting a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks in series, each first building block is a hollow block body with an upper wide part and a lower narrow part and a right side surface with a first inclined surface which inclines relatively, the front side and the rear side are first straight surfaces, the wide side of each first building block is a first arc-shaped surface, the narrow side of each first building block is a second arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped bulges of each first arc-shaped surface and the arc-shaped bulges of each second arc-shaped surface face upwards, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the right side surface of each first building block are respectively provided with a first convex edge along the length direction of the first building block, the left side is provided with a first groove corresponding to the first convex edge, each second building block is a hollow block body with an upper narrow part and a lower wide part, the left side surface and the right side surface are second inclined surfaces, the narrow face of the second building block is a third arc-shaped face, the wide face of the second building block is a fourth arc-shaped face, arc-shaped bulges of the third arc-shaped face and the fourth arc-shaped face upwards, second convex ridges corresponding to the first concave grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of an opening on the right side face of the second building block, second concave grooves corresponding to the first convex ridges are arranged on the left side face, the first building blocks and the second building blocks are alternately connected to form an arch-shaped body, the first arc-shaped faces on the first building blocks and the third arc-shaped faces on the second building blocks are alternately connected to form an arch-shaped body top face, the second arc-shaped faces on the first building blocks and the fourth arc-shaped faces on the second building blocks are alternately connected to form an arch-shaped body bottom face, the left end and the right end of the arch-shaped body are on the same horizontal plane, the left end of the arch-shaped body is fixed on;
the multiple arch bodies are arranged along the length direction of the first kiln wall and the second kiln wall, and the two adjacent arch bodies are connected through concrete to form a kiln top.
Further, the top surfaces of the first kiln wall and the second kiln wall are on the same horizontal plane.
Furthermore, the top surfaces of the first kiln wall and the second kiln wall are both provided with a connecting groove or a connecting convex edge.
Furthermore, the circle of the arc line of the first arc-shaped surface and the circle of the arc line of the second arc-shaped surface have the same axis, and the circle of the arc line of the third arc-shaped surface and the circle of the arc line of the fourth arc-shaped surface have the same axis.
Furthermore, the circle of the top surface of the arch body formed by the first arc-shaped surface and the third arc-shaped surface and the circle of the bottom surface of the arch body formed by the second arc-shaped surface and the fourth arc-shaped surface are concentric circles.
Further, the length and the width of the left side surface of the first building block are equal to the length and the width of the right side surface of the first building block, and the length and the width of the left side surface of the second building block are equal to the length and the width of the right side surface of the second building block.
Further, the length and the width of the left side face of the first building block are equal to the length and the width of the left side face of the second building block, and the length and the width of the right side face of the first building block are equal to the length and the width of the right side face of the second building block.
Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the first building block and the second building block which form the arch body are flush.
Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a kiln top comprises a plurality of shape size homogeneous phases's domes, and every domes is established ties the domes of constituteing by a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks, both sides all are provided with the first recess that corresponds with first bead on first bead, the left surface along first building block length direction about the first building block right flank opening part, be provided with the second recess that corresponds with first bead on second bead, the left surface that both sides all are provided with the second bead that corresponds with first recess about the second building block right flank opening part, first building block and second building block alternate connection constitute the domes, and a plurality of domes all set up along the length direction of first kiln wall and second kiln wall, constitute the kiln top through the concrete connection between two adjacent domes, can improve the efficiency of building of kiln top.
2. The utility model discloses a first building block is narrow right flank open-ended cavity blocky body under the upper width, and the second building block is narrow right flank open-ended cavity blocky body under the upper width, and the coefficient of heat conductivity of air is less than the coefficient of heat conductivity of building block in first building block and the second building block, and the air forms air interlayer, can play kiln top heat preservation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a first block of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a second block of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the kiln top of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the kiln wall comprises a kiln wall body, a connecting rib, a connecting.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a kiln for firing porcelain comprises a first kiln wall 1 and a second kiln wall 9 which are parallel to each other, wherein the top surfaces of the first kiln wall 1 and the second kiln wall 9 are on the same horizontal plane, the top surfaces of the first kiln wall 1 and the second kiln wall 9 are both provided with a connecting groove 8 or a connecting rib 2, and the kiln comprises a kiln top;
the kiln top is composed of a plurality of arch bodies with the same shape and size, each arch body is of an arch structure formed by connecting a plurality of first building blocks 3 and a plurality of second building blocks 6 in series, each first building block 3 is a hollow block body with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and an open right side surface, the left side surface and the right side surface are first inclined surfaces which are inclined relatively, the front side surface and the rear side surface are first straight surfaces, the wide surface of each first building block 3 is a first arc-shaped surface 14, the narrow surface of each first building block is a second arc-shaped surface 12, arc-shaped bulges of the first arc-shaped surface 14 and the second arc-shaped surface 12 face upwards, the upper side and the lower side of the open right side surface of each first building block 3 are respectively provided with a first convex edge 4 along the length direction of the first building block 3, the left side surface is provided with a first groove 10 corresponding to the first convex edge 4, the second building blocks 6 are hollow block bodies with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and an, the front and back surfaces are second straight surfaces, the narrow surface of the second building block 6 is a third arc-shaped surface 13, the wide surface of the second building block is a fourth arc-shaped surface 11, the circle of the arc line of the first arc-shaped surface 14 and the circle of the arc line of the second arc-shaped surface 12 are coaxial, the circle of the arc line of the third arc-shaped surface 13 and the circle of the arc line of the fourth arc-shaped surface 11 are coaxial, the arc bulges of the third arc-shaped surface 13 and the fourth arc-shaped surface 11 are upward, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the right side surface of the second building block 6 are both provided with a second convex rib 7 corresponding to the first concave rib 10, the left side surface is provided with a second concave groove 5 corresponding to the first convex rib 4, the length and width of the left side surface of the first building block 3 are equal to the length and width of the right side surface of the first building block 3, the length and width of the left side surface of the second building block 6 are equal to the length and width of the right side surface of the second building block 6, the left side surface of the, the length and the width of the right side of the first building block 3 are equal to the length and the width of the right side of the second building block 6, the first building block 3 and the second building block 6 are alternately connected to form an arch, the first arc-shaped surfaces 14 on the first building blocks 3 and the third arc-shaped surfaces 13 on the second building blocks 6 are alternately connected to form the top surface of the arch, the second arc-shaped surfaces 12 on the first building blocks 3 and the fourth arc-shaped surfaces 11 on the second building blocks 6 are alternately connected to form the bottom surface of the arch, the circle of the top surface of the arch formed by the first arc-shaped surfaces 14 and the third arc-shaped surfaces 13 and the circle of the bottom surface of the arch formed by the second arc-shaped surfaces 12 and the fourth arc-shaped surfaces 11 are concentric circles, the left end and the right end of the arch are on the same horizontal plane, the left end of the arch is fixed on the top surface of the first kiln wall 1, and the right end of the arch is fixed on;
the arch bodies are all arranged along the length direction of the first kiln wall 1 and the second kiln wall 9, and the adjacent two arch bodies are connected through concrete 15 to form a kiln top.
The front ends and the rear ends of the first building block 3 and the second building block 6 which form the arch body are flush.
When the kiln top heat-insulating brick is used, the kiln top is composed of a plurality of arch-shaped bodies with the same shape and size, each arch-shaped body is of an arch structure formed by connecting a plurality of first building blocks and a plurality of second building blocks in series, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the right side face of each first building block are respectively provided with a first convex edge along the length direction of each first building block, the left side face of each first building block is provided with a first groove corresponding to the first convex edge, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the right side face of each second building block 6 are respectively provided with a second convex edge corresponding to the first groove, the left side face of each second building block is provided with a second groove corresponding to the first convex edge, each first building block is a hollow block with a right side face opening with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, each second building block is a hollow block with a right side face opening with a narrow lower part, the heat conductivity coefficient of.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent or equivalent modifications or replacements to the technical solution of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A furnace for firing porcelain comprises a first furnace wall (1) and a second furnace wall (9) which are parallel to each other, and is characterized by also comprising a furnace top;
the kiln top is composed of a plurality of arch bodies with the same shape and size, each arch body is of an arch structure formed by connecting a plurality of first building blocks (3) and a plurality of second building blocks (6) in series, each first building block (3) is a hollow block body with an opening on the right side face which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the left side face and the right side face are first inclined planes which are inclined relatively, the front side face and the rear side face are first straight faces, the wide face of each first building block (3) is a first arc-shaped face (14), the narrow face of each first building block is a second arc-shaped face (12), the arc-shaped bulges of the first arc-shaped face (14) and the second arc-shaped face (12) face upwards, the upper side face and the lower side face of the opening of each first building block (3) are respectively provided with a first convex edge (4) along the length direction of each first building block (3), the left side face is provided with a first groove (10) corresponding to each first convex edge (4), and each second building block (6) is, the left side surface and the right side surface are second inclined surfaces which are inclined relatively, the front side surface and the rear side surface are second straight surfaces, the narrow surface of the second building block (6) is a third arc-shaped surface (13), the wide surface of the second building block is a fourth arc-shaped surface (11), the arc bulges of the third arc-shaped surface (13) and the fourth arc-shaped surface (11) are upward, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the right side surface of the second building block (6) are respectively provided with a second convex edge (7) corresponding to the first groove (10), the left side surface is provided with a second groove (5) corresponding to the first convex edge (4), the first building blocks (3) and the second building blocks (6) are alternately connected to form an arch body, the first arc-shaped surfaces (14) on the plurality of first building blocks (3) and the third arc-shaped surfaces (13) on the plurality of second building blocks (6) are alternately connected to form an arch body top surface, the second arc-shaped surfaces (12) on the plurality of first building blocks (3) and the fourth arc-shaped surfaces (11) are alternately connected, the left end of the arch body and the right end of the arch body are on the same horizontal plane, the left end of the arch body is fixed on the top surface of the first kiln wall (1), and the right end of the arch body is fixed on the top surface of the second kiln wall (9);
the multiple arch bodies are arranged along the length direction of the first kiln wall (1) and the second kiln wall (9), and the two adjacent arch bodies are connected through concrete (15) to form a kiln top.
2. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surfaces of said first (1) and second (9) walls are in the same horizontal plane.
3. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 2, characterized in that the top surfaces of the first (1) and second (9) walls are provided with coupling grooves (8) or coupling ridges (2).
4. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that the arc of the first arc-shaped surface (14) and the arc of the second arc-shaped surface (12) are coaxial, and the arc of the third arc-shaped surface (13) and the arc of the fourth arc-shaped surface (11) are coaxial.
5. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 4, characterized in that the circles of the top faces of the arches formed by said first (14) and third (13) arc-shaped faces and the circles of the bottom faces of the arches formed by said second (12) and fourth (11) arc-shaped faces are concentric circles.
6. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the length and width of the left side of the first block (3) are equal to the length and width of the right side of the first block (3), and the length and width of the left side of the second block (6) are equal to the length and width of the right side of the second block (6).
7. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 6, characterized in that the length and width of the left side of the first block (3) and the length and width of the left side of the second block (6) are equal, and the length and width of the right side of the first block (3) and the length and width of the right side of the second block (6) are equal.
8. A kiln for firing porcelain according to claim 1 wherein said first block (3) and said second block (6) forming an arch are flush at both front and rear ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021152555.5U CN212988005U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Kiln for firing porcelain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021152555.5U CN212988005U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Kiln for firing porcelain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212988005U true CN212988005U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021152555.5U Active CN212988005U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Kiln for firing porcelain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212988005U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-20 CN CN202021152555.5U patent/CN212988005U/en active Active
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