CN212955451U

CN212955451U - Efficient cotton seed smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN212955451U
Application number: CN202020757889.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宗远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-10
Filing date: 2020-05-10
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency cotton seed breaking device, which comprises a frame, a seed removing bin arranged on the frame, a feeding bin communicated with the seed removing bin, a cotton outlet channel and a cotton receiving box, wherein a plurality of seed falling holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the seed removing bin, it is characterized in that a seed removing rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the seed removing bin, a plurality of groups of seed removing rod units are uniformly distributed on the seed removing rotating shaft at intervals, each group of seed removing rod units comprises four driving levers which are respectively arranged at the front, the back, the left and the right along the circumferential direction of the seed removing rotating shaft and at equal intervals, and a seed receiving bin which is arranged below the seed removing bin, the motor arranged on the rack drives the seed-removing rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cotton is driven to spirally advance, and the cotton with broken cotton seeds collides with the driving lever by combining the structural design of the seed-removing rod unit, so that the effect of separating the broken cotton seeds from the cotton is finally achieved.

Description

Efficient cotton seed smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton takes off the seed technical field, especially relates to a garrulous seed equipment of cotton is got rid of to high efficiency.

Background

China is a big country for cotton planting, cotton seeds and cotton need to be separated when the cotton is picked, immature cotton seeds are squeezed and flattened after the cotton seeds are removed by cotton seed removing equipment and are mixed in the middle of the cotton, broken cotton seeds cannot be completely removed, the squeezed and flattened cotton seeds are changed into black impurities after a long time, and the quality of the cotton is influenced.

The utility model patent CN201621358053.1 discloses a cotton seed removing device, it is including taking off the seed case, it separates formation feed space and discharge chamber through the fence baffle in the middle part of taking off the seed case, the feed space top is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet bottom is equipped with the bottom plate of slope, the lower one end of bottom plate is located discharge chamber one side, the lower one end lower part of bottom plate is equipped with latticed cottonseed screening net, it is equipped with the cottonseed collecting vat to take off the seed incasement of bottom plate below, be equipped with in the discharge chamber and take off the seed roller, it is equipped with the seed removal motor to take off the seed incasement top, the seed removal motor is connected with the seed removal roller through the belt, it has a plurality of seed stings of taking off to take off seed roller surface equipartition, the most advanced clearance that passes the fence baffle of the seed removal stings that is located.

However, in the technical scheme, part of immature cotton seeds are extruded and deformed and cannot be completely separated from cotton, so that broken cotton seeds are mixed into the cotton, and the quality of the cotton is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at prior art's weak point, provide a garrulous seed equipment of cotton is got rid of to high efficiency, utilize to take off the seed pivot and rotate and take off the cooperation of seed storehouse, make the cotton in succession the spiral in taking off the seed storehouse and advance, take garrulous seed cotton through the collision with the driving lever, make cottonseed and cotton separate, solved the problem that immature cottonseed sneaked into the back separation.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a garrulous seed equipment of cotton is got rid of to high efficiency, includes the frame, install in the frame take off the seed storehouse and with take off the feeding storehouse that the seed storehouse intercommunication set up, go out cotton passageway and connect the cotton case, the bottom equipartition that takes off the seed storehouse has a plurality of seed holes that fall, its characterized in that, take off horizontal rotation in the seed storehouse and install the pivot of taking off the seed, the interval equipartition has a plurality of groups to take off the seed stick unit in the pivot of taking off the seed, all include four driving levers that are perpendicular crisscross setting each other along the circumferencial direction of taking off the seed pivot in every group takes off the seed stick unit, and sets up along taking off seed pivot axial.

As an improvement, the top end of the deflector rod and the inner wall of the seed removing bin form a cotton circulation space.

As an improvement, the seed removing rotating shaft is divided into a large end and a small end, and the small end of the seed removing rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the feeding bin.

As an improvement, the seed removing bin comprises an upper bin body and a lower bin body which are arranged in a split mode, the feeding bin is arranged at the feeding end of the upper bin body, the cotton discharging channel is arranged on the side face of the discharging end of the lower bin body, and a plurality of seed falling holes are uniformly distributed in the whole bottom of the lower bin body.

As an improvement, the seed collecting bin is further included, the seed collecting bin is obliquely arranged below the lower bin body, and a discharge hole is formed in the seed collecting bin.

As an improvement, one side of the seed receiving bin is attached to the outer wall of the seed removing bin, and the other side of the seed receiving bin is horizontally and obliquely arranged at the bottom of the seed removing bin.

As the improvement, still include the motor, the motor is fixed in the frame, the motor output with the big end of taking off the seed pivot is connected, and when the motor rotated, drive take off the seed pivot rotatory.

As an improvement, the cotton outlet channel is positioned on one side of the large end of the seed removing rotating shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the utility model drives the cotton to spirally advance through the rotation of the seed-removing rotating shaft arranged on the seed-removing bin, and combines the structural design of the seed-removing rod unit to make the cotton with broken seeds collide with the driving lever, thereby finally achieving the effect of breaking the broken cotton seeds off from the cotton;

(2) the seed removing rod unit of the utility model adopts a similar spiral structure, so that the cotton advances spirally in the seed removing bin, the cotton circulation speed and the collision effect of the driving lever and the cotton are accelerated, and the large end and the small end of the seed removing rotating shaft are designed to form an extrusion effect, thereby further enhancing the effect of removing broken seeds from the cotton;

(3) the utility model is provided with a cotton inlet at the upper part of the upper seed removing bin, realizes smooth entering of cotton with seeds, and ensures the cotton to rapidly advance through the rotation of the seed removing rotating shaft; the side surface of the lower seed removing bin is connected with a cotton outlet channel, and a tangential force is applied to cotton by the rotation of the seed removing rotating shaft, so that the cotton smoothly enters the cotton receiving box along the cotton outlet channel, the smooth production is ensured, and the production efficiency is improved;

to sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is more abundant to get rid of garrulous seed, and efficiency is higher, simple structure and product input cost low grade.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a local explosion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the whole apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the cotton outlet passage of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seed removing rotating shaft of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a garrulous seed equipment of cotton is got rid of to high efficiency, including frame 1, install the seed removal storehouse 2 in frame 1 and with the feeding storehouse 3 that sets up of seed removal storehouse 2 intercommunication, go out cotton passageway 4 and connect cotton box 41, the bottom equipartition of seed removal storehouse 2 has a plurality of seed holes 21 that fall, its characterized in that, the horizontal rotation is installed in the seed removal storehouse 2 and is taken off seed pivot 5, takes off the seed pivot 5 and goes up the interval equipartition and have a plurality of groups to take off seed stick unit 51, all includes four driving levers 511 that are perpendicular crisscross setting each other along the circumferencial direction of taking off seed pivot 5 in every group takes off seed stick unit 51, and sets up along taking off seed pivot 5 axial equidistance between two adjacent driving levers 511.

Wherein, the top end of the deflector rod 511 and the inner wall of the seed removing bin 2 form a cotton circulation space 6, which is convenient for cotton to circulate in the seed removing bin 2.

In addition, the seed removing rotating shaft 5 is divided into a large end 52 and a small end 53, the small end 53 of the seed removing rotating shaft 5 is positioned at one end of the feeding bin 3, cotton flows to the large end 52 of the seed removing rotating shaft 5 from the small end 53 of the seed removing rotating shaft 5, an extrusion trend is formed, the seed removing effect is enhanced, and the circulation speed of the cotton is accelerated.

In a further improvement, the seed removing bin 2 comprises an upper bin body 22 and a lower bin body 23 which are arranged in a split mode, the feeding bin 3 is arranged at the feeding end of the upper bin body 22, the cotton discharging channel 4 is arranged on the side face of the discharging end of the lower bin body 23, a plurality of seed falling holes 21 are uniformly distributed in the whole bottom of the lower bin body 23, and the seed removing rotating shaft 5 is convenient to disassemble and install subsequently in the split mode.

The seed receiving bin 7 is obliquely arranged below the lower bin body 23, and a discharge hole is formed in the seed receiving bin 7.

In a further improvement, one side of the seed receiving bin 7 is attached to the outer wall of the seed removing bin 2, and the other side of the seed receiving bin is horizontally and obliquely arranged at the bottom of the seed removing bin 2.

The seed removing machine further comprises a motor 8, wherein the motor 8 is fixed on the rack 1, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with the large end 52 of the seed removing rotating shaft 5, and the motor 8 drives the seed removing rotating shaft 5 to rotate when rotating.

Furthermore, the cotton outlet channel 4 is positioned at one side of the large end 52 of the seed removing rotating shaft 5.

Can see through above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model has the advantages of it is more abundant to get rid of garrulous seed, and efficiency is higher, simple structure and product input cost low grade.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garrulous seed equipment of cotton is got rid of to high efficiency, includes frame (1), installs in frame (1) take off seed storehouse (2) and with take off feed bin (3), play cotton passageway (4) and connect cotton case (41) that seed storehouse (2) intercommunication set up, the bottom equipartition that takes off seed storehouse (2) has a plurality of seed holes (21) that fall, its characterized in that, take off horizontal rotation in seed storehouse (2) and install and take off seed pivot (5), it has a plurality of groups to take off seed stick unit (51) to go up the interval equipartition in seed pivot (5), and every group takes off and all includes four driving lever (511) that are perpendicular crisscross setting each other along the circumferencial direction of taking off seed pivot (5) in seed stick unit (51), and sets up along taking off seed pivot (5) axial equidistance between two adjacent driving lever (511).

2. The cotton seed shattering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the deflector rod (511) and the inner wall of the seed removal bin (2) form a cotton circulation space (6).

3. The cotton seed shattering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the de-seeding shaft (5) has a large end (52) and a small end (53), and the small end (53) of the de-seeding shaft (5) is located at one end inside the feeding bin (3).

4. The cotton seed smashing equipment for efficiently removing the cotton seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed removing bin (2) comprises an upper bin body (22) and a lower bin body (23) which are arranged in a split mode, the feeding bin (3) is arranged at the feeding end of the upper bin body (22), the cotton discharging channel (4) is arranged on the side face of the discharging end of the lower bin body (23), and a plurality of seed falling holes (21) are uniformly distributed in the whole bottom of the lower bin body (23).

5. The cotton seed shattering device with high efficiency according to claim 4, further comprising a seed receiving bin (7), wherein the seed receiving bin (7) is obliquely arranged below the lower bin body (23), and a discharge hole (71) is arranged on the seed receiving bin.

6. The equipment for efficiently removing the broken cotton seeds in the claims 5 is characterized in that one side of the seed receiving bin (7) is arranged to be attached to the outer wall of the seed removing bin (2), and the other side of the seed receiving bin is horizontally and obliquely arranged at the bottom of the seed removing bin (2).

7. The equipment for efficiently removing the broken cotton seeds from the cotton seeds is characterized by further comprising a motor (8), wherein the motor (8) is fixed on the rack (1), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the large end (52) of the seed removing rotating shaft (5), and the motor (8) drives the seed removing rotating shaft (5) to rotate when rotating.

8. An apparatus for efficiently removing broken cotton seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cotton outlet channel (4) is located at one side of the large end (52) of said seed removing rotary shaft (5).