CN212937230U

CN212937230U - Lemon is planted with high-efficient anther collector

Info

Publication number: CN212937230U
Application number: CN202021684051.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘大军
Original assignee: Yibin Shangkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shangkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lemon is planted and is used high-efficient anther collector, including telescopic bracket and collection system, be provided with collection system on the telescopic bracket, collection system is including gathering a section of thick bamboo, picking mouth and a surge drum, and the top of gathering a section of thick bamboo is provided with picks the mouth, and surge drum detachable sets up on telescopic bracket, is provided with the coarse screen cloth in the collection section of thick bamboo, and pipeline and collection section of thick bamboo intercommunication are passed through to one side of a surge drum, are provided with the smart screen cloth in the collection section of thick bamboo, and the surge drum passes through clamping device and installs in. Screening impurities such as petals and pedicel in the pollen through the screening net, the fine screen in the rethread collecting vessel carries out the fine screen to the anther, thereby the choice of anther has been accomplished promptly in the collection process of anther, great shortening the time of making of finished product anther, the collecting vessel passes through clamping device detachable and sets up on the telescopic bracket, thereby effectual anther and the impurity to in the collecting vessel are collected respectively and are discharged, anther and impurity in the collecting vessel have been avoided mixing together again.

Description

Lemon is planted with high-efficient anther collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anther collection field specifically is a lemon is planted and is used high-efficient anther collector.

Background

Anther (anti) is a part of the filament with the top expanded into a sac shape, and is an important component of stamen, the anther is a place for generating pollen, and the anther collector is an instrument for collecting anther, and has the advantages of simple structure, small size and portability.

The lemon belongs to self-pollination plants, in the lemon planting production, the fructification rate of the lemon can be improved by placing bees or configuring pollination trees in the flowering phase, but the problem of low fruit setting rate can also occur due to the influence of growth conditions, the problems of poor natural pollination and low fruit setting rate can be overcome by artificial pollination of the lemon, the artificial pollination of the lemon is a technical measure for improving the fruit setting rate by conveying lemon pollen to a column head by an artificial method, wherein the pollen collection is the first step of the artificial pollination, and the quality of the pollen directly determines the actual effect of the artificial pollination.

The pollen collecting process mainly comprises the following steps: flower collection → anther selection → dry anther → pollen storage, and the anther collection of the prior art is established on the basis of flower collection, the flowers need to be picked up first, then the anther is uniformly taken, the slow and long cycle of anther collection efficiency is caused, and meanwhile, after the existing anther collector is subjected to anther removal treatment, the anther contains a large amount of impurities such as petals and pedicels, and meanwhile, the anther which is not plump due to undersize is also provided, selection treatment must be carried out, so that the time for obtaining finished pollen is further prolonged, the pollen collection efficiency is reduced, the production process of the anther is complicated, the cost is increased, meanwhile, the pollen collection cycle is longer, and heavy burden is brought to production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a lemon is planted and is used high-efficient anther collector, accomplish the fine screening to the anther at the in-process that the anther was gathered, the collection efficiency of great improvement anther.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency anther collector for lemon planting comprises a telescopic bracket and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the telescopic bracket;

the collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, a picking opening and a collecting barrel, wherein the collecting barrel is vertically fixed on the telescopic support, the picking opening is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is detachably arranged on the telescopic support, a partition plate is arranged in the collecting barrel and divides the collecting barrel into a collecting cavity and a driving cavity, a coarse screen is arranged in the collecting cavity and is close to the picking opening, a rotating shaft is arranged in the collecting barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking opening and is fixedly provided with a medicine collecting brush, one side of the collecting barrel is communicated with the collecting cavity through a pipeline, and a fine screen is arranged in the collecting barrel;

the telescopic support is provided with an installation groove, two clamping devices are symmetrically arranged in the installation groove, each clamping device comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate and two telescopic rod pieces, the two telescopic rod pieces are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove, the arc-shaped clamping plates are fixed at the end parts of the telescopic rod pieces, springs are sleeved on the telescopic rod pieces, two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the installation groove and the arc-shaped clamping plates, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are matched with the outer wall of the collecting cylinder;

the collecting cylinder passes through clamping device installs in the mounting groove, be provided with drive arrangement on the telescopic bracket, drive arrangement is used for the drive the pivot rotates.

Further, the telescopic bracket comprises a fixing sleeve, a telescopic rod and a lead screw, a rectangular hole penetrating through one end of the fixing sleeve is formed in the fixing sleeve, the telescopic rod can penetrate through the rectangular hole in a sliding mode, the lead screw is arranged in the rectangular hole, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeve through a bearing, the telescopic rod is sleeved on the lead screw and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the telescopic rod is far away from one end of the fixing sleeve and is provided with the collecting device.

Further, drive arrangement includes motor and worm, the worm sets up drive intracavity and perpendicular with the pivot sets up, the worm with the collection section of thick bamboo rotates to be connected, be fixed with the worm wheel in the pivot, the worm wheel with the worm meshing, the one end of worm extends to outside the collection section of thick bamboo and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the motor sets up on the telescopic link.

Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in the top of the collecting barrel, a trash discharging port is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel, and valves are arranged on the discharge port and the trash discharging port.

Furthermore, the picking opening is of a frustum shape, and the small-diameter end of the picking opening is fixed with the collecting cylinder.

Further, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, close to the pipeline, of the partition plate is lower than that of the other end of the partition plate.

Further, the pipeline is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end, connected with the collecting cylinder, of the pipeline is lower than that of one end, connected with the collecting cylinder, of the pipeline.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the telescopic rod, of the fixing sleeve is provided with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. drive collection system through telescopic bracket and directly carry out the collection of anther to the fruit tree, saved the artifical process of gathering the flower, great improvement the extraction efficiency of anther.

2. Be provided with the coarse screen cloth in the collection section of thick bamboo, screen through impurities such as petal in the screening net in to the pollen and pedicel, then the fine screen in the rethread collection section of thick bamboo carries out the fine screen to the anther to accomplish the choice of anther promptly in the collection process of anther, great shortening the time of making of finished product anther, improved the quality of anther.

3. The collecting cylinder passes through clamping device detachable and sets up on telescopic bracket, makes the installation of collecting cylinder simple quick more with the dismantlement to effectual anther and the impurity to in the collecting cylinder are collected respectively and are discharged, have avoided anther and impurity in the collecting cylinder to mix together again, have improved the quality of anther.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the efficient anther collector for planting lemons of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the efficient anther collector for planting lemons of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting device in the high-efficiency anther collector for planting lemons;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic bracket of the efficient anther collector for planting lemons;

in the figure, 1-telescopic bracket, 2-collecting device, 3-fixed sleeve, 4-telescopic rod, 5-screw rod, 6-rectangular hole, 7-collecting barrel, 8-picking port, 9-collecting barrel, 10-clapboard, 11-collecting cavity, 12-driving cavity, 13-rotating shaft, 14-medicine-collecting brush, 15-pipeline, 16-coarse screen, 17-motor, 18-worm, 19-worm wheel, 20-discharging port, 21-fine screen, 22-mounting groove, 23-arc splint, 24-telescopic rod, 25-spring, 26-impurity-discharging port and 27-rotary handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the efficient anther collector for lemon planting comprises a telescopic bracket 1 and a collecting device 2, wherein the collecting device 2 is arranged on the telescopic bracket 1;

as shown in fig. 4, the collecting device 2 comprises a collecting barrel 7, a picking opening 8 and a collecting barrel 9, the collecting barrel 7 is vertically fixed on a telescopic support 1, the picking opening 8 is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 7, the collecting barrel 9 is detachably arranged on the telescopic support 1, a partition plate 10 is arranged in the collecting barrel 7, the collecting barrel 7 is divided into a collecting cavity 11 and a driving cavity 12 by the partition plate 10, a coarse screen 16 is arranged in the collecting cavity 11, the coarse screen 16 is arranged close to the picking opening 8, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the collecting barrel 7, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel 7, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking opening 8 and is fixed with a medicine collecting brush 14, one side of the collecting barrel 9 is communicated with the collecting cavity 11 through a pipeline 15;

the telescopic support 1 is provided with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the driving device comprises a motor 17 and a worm 18, the worm 18 is arranged in the driving cavity 12 and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 13, the worm 18 is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder 7, a worm wheel 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft 17, the worm wheel 19 is meshed with the worm 18, one end of the worm 18 extends out of the collecting cylinder 7 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 17, and the motor 17 is arranged on the telescopic rod 4.

The picking mouth 8 is aligned with the flower of the fruit tree, the motor 17 is started, the motor 17 drives the worm 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19, thereby driving the drug-picking brush 14 on the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, brushing the anther on the flower down through the drug-picking brush 14, leading the anther to fall into the picking opening 8, primarily screening the anther by a coarse screen 16, removing impurities such as petals and pedicels brushed down by a drug collecting brush 14, enabling the quality of the anther to be higher, enabling the screened anther to enter a collecting cavity 11, finally falling onto a fine screen 21 in a collecting cylinder 9 through a pipeline 15, screening the fine and unsaturated anther and small particles by the fine screen 21, accumulating the fine and unsaturated anther and small particles at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 9, the anther is accumulated on the fine screen 21, so that the quality of the anther is further improved, and the anther collection efficiency is higher; after the anther was gathered to the tradition, need carry out the essence to the anther, impurity such as petal and pedicel in order to get rid of the anther, although the purity of anther has been improved, but the process is loaded down with trivial details, the cycle that finished product anther was made has been prolonged, make the time overlength of manual pollination, thereby miss best pollination time, and the collection of anther is directly carried out on the flower to this application, the in-process of the collection of anther is sieved the anther simultaneously, great simplification the acquisition time of finished product anther, the picking efficiency and the quality of anther have been improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the collecting cylinder 9 is installed in an installation groove 22 through a clamping device, the telescopic bracket 1 is provided with the installation groove 22, two clamping devices are symmetrically arranged in the installation groove 22, each clamping device comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate 23 and two telescopic rod pieces 24, the two telescopic rod pieces 24 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 22, the arc-shaped clamping plates 23 are fixed at the end parts of the telescopic rod pieces 24, the telescopic rod pieces 24 are sleeved with springs 25, two ends of each spring 25 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the installation groove 22 and the arc-shaped clamping plates 23, and the arc-shaped clamping plates 23 are matched with the outer;

the top of the collecting cylinder 9 is provided with a discharge port 20, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 9 is provided with a trash discharging port 26, and the discharge port 20 and the trash discharging port 26 are both provided with valves.

Since the anther and other impurities after fine screening are accumulated in the collecting cylinder 9 and need to be discharged respectively, the collecting cylinder 9 needs to be detachably arranged on the shrinkage support 1, which is convenient for discharging impurities and collecting anther; this application makes the installation of collecting vessel 9 and dismantles simple swift more through clamping device, can be effectual collects and discharges respectively to anther and impurity in the collecting vessel 9. During specific implementation, the collecting cylinder 9 is placed between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 23, the arc-shaped clamping plates 23 are matched with the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 9, the spring 25 is in a compressed state at the moment, the spring 25 is clamped through the acting force of the spring 25, and the collecting cylinder 9 is taken out of the mounting groove 22 only to finish the dismounting of the collecting cylinder 9; dismantle the back with the surge drum 9, open the valve on the row's of miscellaneous mouthful 26 earlier, make impurity discharge from the bottom of surge drum 9, open the valve on the discharge gate 20 again after impurity is discharged completely, pour the anther in surge drum 9, realize discharging respectively of impurity and anther promptly, avoided impurity and anther to mix again together.

Further, telescopic bracket 1 is including fixed sleeve 3, telescopic link 4 and lead screw 5, sets up the rectangular hole 6 that runs through its one end on the fixed

sleeve

3, and 4 slidable of telescopic link wear to establish in rectangular hole 6, and lead screw 5 sets up in rectangular hole 6, and lead screw 5 passes through the bearing and is connected with 3 rotations of fixed sleeve, and 4 covers of telescopic link are established on lead screw 5 and threaded connection with it, and the one end that fixed sleeve 3 was kept away from to telescopic link 4 is provided with collection system 2.

Furthermore, one end of the fixing sleeve 3, which is far away from the telescopic rod 4, is provided with a rotating handle 27, and the rotating handle 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 5.

In the process of collecting anthers, firstly, flowers need to be picked, then, the anthers are extracted from the flowers, and because the heights of fruit trees are generally higher and different fruit trees are different, short fruit tree workers stand on the bottom surface to pick the flowers, and higher fruit trees need to climb onto trees to pick the flowers, so that the picking efficiency is extremely low, and meanwhile, certain dangerousness is achieved; and the collection of flowers and the collection of anther are separately carried out one by one in the current anther collection process, further reducing the collection efficiency of anther. This application sets up anther collection system 2 on telescopic bracket 1, through telescopic bracket 1's flexible to carry out the collection of anther to the fruit tree of co-altitude not, directly adopt collection system 2 to gather the anther simultaneously, saved the process that the flower was picked, great improvement the picking efficiency of anther, can be timely carry out artificial pollination to the fruit tree.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the rotatory handle 21 of manual rotation to drive lead screw 5 and rotate, the outer wall of telescopic link 4 and the inner wall sliding connection of rectangular hole 6, consequently, rectangular hole 6 has carried on spacingly to the rotational degree of freedom of telescopic link 4, makes telescopic link 4 only can move along the length direction of lead screw 5, thereby makes telescopic link 4 fixed sleeve 3 interior shift up or move down, and then realizes telescopic bracket 1 extension and shortening.

Furthermore, picking opening 8 is frustum-shaped, and the small-diameter end of picking opening 8 is fixed with collecting cylinder 7.

Further, the partition 10 is disposed obliquely, and the height of one end of the partition 10 near the pipe 15 is lower than that of the other end of the partition 10.

Further, the pipeline 15 is obliquely arranged, and the height of the end, connected with the collecting cylinder 9, of the pipeline 15 is lower than that of the end, connected with the collecting cylinder 7, of the pipeline 15.

Picking mouth 8 is frustum type and opening upwards increase to increased the area that the anther enters into collection section of thick bamboo 7, avoided in the in-process anther of gathering not falling into collection section of thick bamboo 7, thereby caused the waste of anther. Both the baffle 10 and the duct 15 are inclined towards the collecting cylinder 9, so as to facilitate the fall of the anther inside the collection chamber 11 inside the collecting cylinder 9.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting is characterized by comprising a telescopic bracket (1) and a collecting device (2), wherein the collecting device (2) is arranged on the telescopic bracket (1);

the collecting device (2) comprises a collecting cylinder (7), a picking opening (8) and a collecting cylinder (9), the collecting cylinder (7) is vertically fixed on the telescopic support (1), the picking opening (8) is arranged at the top of the collecting cylinder (7), the collecting cylinder (9) is detachably arranged on the telescopic support (1), a partition plate (10) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (7), the collecting cylinder (7) is divided into a collecting cavity (11) and a driving cavity (12) by the partition plate (10), a coarse screen (16) is arranged in the collecting cavity (11), the coarse screen (16) is close to the picking opening (8), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (7), one end of the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder (7), the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the picking opening (8) and is fixedly provided with a medicine collecting brush (14), one side of the collecting cylinder (9) is communicated with the collecting cavity (11) through a pipeline (15), and a fine screen (21) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (9);

the telescopic support (1) is provided with a mounting groove (22), two clamping devices are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove (22), each clamping device comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate (23) and two telescopic rod pieces (24), the two telescopic rod pieces (24) are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (22), the arc-shaped clamping plates (23) are fixed at the end parts of the telescopic rod pieces (24), the telescopic rod pieces (24) are sleeved with springs (25), two ends of each spring (25) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (22) and the arc-shaped clamping plates (23), and the arc-shaped clamping plates (23) are matched with the outer wall of the collecting barrel (9);

the collecting cylinder (9) is installed in the mounting groove (22) through the clamping device, a driving device is arranged on the telescopic support (1), and the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft (13) to rotate.

2. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the telescopic bracket (1) comprises a fixing sleeve (3), a telescopic rod (4) and a lead screw (5), a rectangular hole (6) penetrating through one end of the fixing sleeve (3) is formed in the fixing sleeve (3), the telescopic rod (4) slidably penetrates through the rectangular hole (6), the lead screw (5) is arranged in the rectangular hole (6), the lead screw (5) is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeve (3) through a bearing, the telescopic rod (4) is sleeved on the lead screw (5) and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the collecting device (2) is arranged at one end, far away from the fixing sleeve (3), of the telescopic rod (4).

3. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 2, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (17) and a worm (18), the worm (18) is arranged in the driving cavity (12) and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (13), the worm (18) is rotatably connected with the collecting cylinder (7), a worm wheel (19) is fixed on the rotating shaft (13), the worm wheel (19) is meshed with the worm (18), one end of the worm (18) extends out of the collecting cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (17), and the motor (17) is arranged on the telescopic rod (4).

4. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (20) is formed in the top of the collecting cylinder (9), an impurity discharging port (26) is formed in the bottom of the collecting cylinder (9), and valves are arranged on the discharge port (20) and the impurity discharging port (26).

5. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the picking port (8) is of a frustum shape, and the small diameter end of the picking port (8) is fixed with the collecting cylinder (7).

6. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (10) is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end, close to the pipeline (15), of the partition plate (10) is lower than that of the other end of the partition plate (10).

7. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipeline (15) is arranged obliquely, and the height of the end of the pipeline (15) connected with the collecting cylinder (9) is lower than the height of the end connected with the collecting cylinder (7).

8. The efficient anther collector for lemon planting according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the fixing sleeve (3) far away from the telescopic rod (4) is provided with a rotating handle (27), and the rotating handle (27) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (5).