CN212917465U - Detachable high-efficient forging hammer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable high-efficiency forging hammer, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, an anvil block and a plurality of sliding rails, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder and a protective sleeve, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder penetrates through the upper wall of the protective sleeve and is fixedly provided with a locking device, the locking device is internally and slidably connected with a connecting plate, the lower wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a hammer rod, the outer surface of the slide rail is connected with an installation platform in a sliding way, the upper surface of the installation platform is rotationally connected with a turntable through a rotating shaft, the bottom wall of the rotary table penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a plurality of placing boxes, the upper surface of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pneumatic cylinder, the anvil block is located under the hammer rod, cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the anvil block and the lower surface of the hammer rod, and sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding rails are formed in the bottom of the mounting table. The utility model discloses, whole device reasonable in design can conveniently tear open and trade the forging hammer.

Description

Detachable high-efficient forging hammer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging apparatus technical field especially relates to a hammer is forged to detachable high efficiency.

Background

Forging is a processing method for applying pressure to a metal blank by using a forging and pressing machine to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forged piece with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size, and can eliminate the defects of casting state looseness and the like generated in the smelting process of metal and optimize the microstructure through forging.

Different forging hammers need to be used when different blanks and different products are forged, otherwise, the quality of the forged products can be influenced, so that the forging hammer of the forging machine needs to be replaced when the processed products need to be replaced according to customer requirements, the replacement of the existing forging machine is complex in operation of the forging hammer, time and labor are wasted during replacement, the production efficiency is influenced, and in view of the above, the forging hammer convenient to detach and replace is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a detachable high-efficiency forging hammer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hammer is forged to detachable high efficiency, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base installs support frame, anvil and a plurality of slide rail, the lateral wall fixed mounting of support frame has pneumatic cylinder and protective sheath, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder runs through the upper wall and the fixed mounting of protective sheath has lock device, sliding connection has the connecting plate in the lock device, the lower wall fixed mounting of connecting plate has the hammer stem, the surface sliding connection of slide rail has the mount table, the upper surface of mount table rotates through the pivot and is connected with the carousel, the diapire of carousel runs through and a plurality of fixedly connected with lays the case.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface of protective sheath and the lower surface fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the anvil block is positioned right below the hammer rod, and cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the anvil block and the lower surface of the hammer rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the bottom of the mounting platform is provided with a sliding chute corresponding to the sliding rail.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner bottom wall of the placing box is rotatably provided with a mounting disc through a rotating shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the locking device comprises an installation block, the upper surface of the installation block is fixedly connected with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder, a locking groove is formed in the installation block, an installation groove corresponding to the connection plate is formed in the bottom wall of the locking groove, two clamping blocks are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the locking groove in a penetrating and sliding mode, a connection box is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation block, a pull rod is arranged on the bottom wall of the connection box in a penetrating and sliding mode, the top end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the clamping blocks, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod, and the two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the clamping blocks and the inner bottom wall of the.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with the prior art, this hammer is forged to detachable high efficiency can easily fix and dismantle forging the hammer through lock solid device, can conveniently lay forging the hammer and realize changing time-saving and manpower when forging the hammer through mount table, carousel and laying the case, can conveniently rotate when changing forging the hammer through the mounting disc, and whole device easy operation can realize forging the quick replacement of hammer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a detachable high-efficiency forging hammer according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a locking device of a detachable high-efficiency forging hammer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of a mounting block of a detachable high-efficiency forging hammer according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a position relation diagram of installation piece, connecting plate, locking groove and the fixture block of detachable high-efficient forging hammer.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. an anvil block; 4. a slide rail; 5. a pneumatic cylinder; 6. a protective sleeve; 7. a locking device; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a hammer lever; 10. cushion blocks; 11. an installation table; 12. a turntable; 13. placing a box; 14. mounting a disc; 71. mounting blocks; 72. mounting grooves; 73. a locking groove; 74. a clamping block; 75. a connecting box; 76. a pull rod; 77. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pair of hammer is forged to detachable high efficiency: including base 1, base 1's last fixed surface installs support frame 2, anvil block 3 and a plurality of slide rail 4, support frame 2's lateral wall fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 5 and protective sheath 6, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder 5 runs through protective sheath 6's upper wall and fixed mounting has locking device 7, sliding connection has connecting plate 8 in the locking device 7, connecting plate 8's lower wall fixed mounting has hammer stem 9, sliding connection has mount table 11 for the surface of slide rail 4, the upper surface of mount table 11 rotates through the pivot and is connected with carousel 12, the diapire of carousel 12 runs through and a plurality of fixedly connected with lays case 13.

The upper surface of the protective sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pneumatic cylinder 5, the anvil block 3 is positioned under the hammer rod 9, the upper surface of the anvil block 3 and the lower surface of the hammer rod 9 are both fixedly provided with cushion blocks 10, the cushion blocks 10 are made of high-quality metal and can prolong the service life of the device, the bottom of the mounting table 11 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rail 4, the inner bottom wall of the placing box 13 is rotatably provided with a mounting disc 14 through a rotating shaft, the mounting disc 14 can save labor and labor force when the hammer rod 9 is disassembled and installed, the locking device 7 comprises a mounting block 71, the upper surface of the mounting block 71 is fixedly connected with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 5, the mounting block 71 is internally provided with a locking groove 73, the bottom wall of the locking groove 73 is provided with a mounting groove 72 corresponding to the connecting plate 8, the inner bottom wall of the locking groove 73 is provided with two clamping blocks 74 in, the lower surface of the mounting block 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting box 75, the bottom wall of the connecting box 75 penetrates through and is connected with a pull rod 76 in a sliding mode, the top end of the pull rod 76 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixture block 74, a compression spring 77 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod 76, two ends of the compression spring 77 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixture block 74 and the inner bottom wall of the connecting box 75 respectively, and the elastic force of the compression spring 77 can keep the position of the fixture block 74.

The working principle is as follows: when the forging hammer needs to be replaced, a worker pushes the mounting table 11 to enable the mounting table 11 to slide on the sliding rail 4 to a proper position, the rotary table 12 is rotated to enable the placing box 13 corresponding to the forging hammer to be replaced to move to the position under the hammer rod 9, the pneumatic cylinder 5 is started to enable the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 5 to extend out, the hammer rod 9 enters the placing box 13, the worker pulls the two pull rods 76, then the hammer rod 9 is rotated to enable the connecting plate 8 to be in the position of the mounting groove 72, the pneumatic cylinder 5 is started to enable the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 5 to retract, the pneumatic cylinder 5 drives the locking device 7 to ascend and separate from the hammer rod 9, the rotary table 12 is rotated to enable the placing box 13 corresponding to the forging hammer to be replaced to move to the position under the locking device 7, the pneumatic cylinder 5 is started to enable the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 5 to extend out, the locking device 7 is driven to descend, and the top ends of the connecting plate 8, the staff pulls the pull rod 76, the fixture block 74 compresses the compression spring 77, the hammer rod 9 is rotated to the proper position of the connecting plate 8, the pull rod 76 is loosened, the compression spring 77 enables the fixture block 74 to move upwards to clamp the connecting plate 8, the fixing effect is achieved, the pneumatic cylinder 5 is started, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder drives the hammer rod 9 to move upwards through the locking device 7, and then the mounting table 11 is pushed away.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hammer is forged to detachable high efficiency, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic hammer, including base (1), upper surface fixed mounting have support frame (2), anvil block (3) and a plurality of slide rail (4), the lateral wall fixed mounting of support frame (2) has pneumatic cylinder (5) and protective sheath (6), the piston end of pneumatic cylinder (5) runs through the upper wall and fixed mounting of protective sheath (6) has locking device (7), sliding connection has connecting plate (8) in locking device (7), the lower wall fixed mounting of connecting plate (8) has hammer stem (9), the surface sliding connection of slide rail (4) has mount table (11), the upper surface of mount table (11) rotates through the pivot and is connected with carousel (12), the diapire of carousel (12) runs through and fixedly connected with a plurality of lays case (13).

2. The detachable high-efficiency forging hammer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of protective sheath (6) and the lower surface fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (5).

3. The detachable high-efficiency forging hammer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the anvil block (3) is located under the hammer rod (9), and cushion blocks (10) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the anvil block (3) and the lower surface of the hammer rod (9).

4. The detachable high-efficiency forging hammer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting table (11) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rail (4).

5. The detachable high-efficiency forging hammer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the placing box (13) is rotatably provided with a mounting disc (14) through a rotating shaft.

6. The detachable high-efficiency forging hammer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the locking device (7) comprises a mounting block (71), the upper surface of the mounting block (71) is fixedly connected with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder (5), a locking groove (73) is arranged inside the mounting block (71), the bottom wall of the locking groove (73) is provided with a mounting groove (72) corresponding to the connecting plate (8), two clamping blocks (74) are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the locking groove (73) in a penetrating and sliding way, a connecting box (75) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting block (71), the bottom wall of the connecting box (75) penetrates through and is connected with a pull rod (76) in a sliding manner, the top end of the pull rod (76) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping block (74), a compression spring (77) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod (76), and two ends of the compression spring (77) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping block (74) and the inner bottom wall of the connecting box (75) respectively.

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