CN212916986U - Household kitchen garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Household kitchen garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212916986U CN212916986U CN202021526055.3U CN202021526055U CN212916986U CN 212916986 U CN212916986 U CN 212916986U CN 202021526055 U CN202021526055 U CN 202021526055U CN 212916986 U CN212916986 U CN 212916986U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- chamber
- inner cavity
- squeezing
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a household kitchen garbage disposal device in the technical field of kitchen garbage disposal, which comprises an equipment shell, wherein the inner cavity of the equipment shell is divided into a crushing and squeezing chamber, a power chamber and a fermentation chamber by a clapboard, a crushing and squeezing barrel is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing chamber, a wet garbage inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing and squeezing barrel, a conical inner knife tower is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing barrel, a transmission shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner knife tower through a bolt, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom of the crushing and squeezing chamber, the utility model can reduce and recycle the wet garbage generated by a resident family, remove most of moisture by using the crushing and compressing process, then the wet garbage becomes available fertilizer by using the biological fermentation technology, realize the local treatment of the garbage, reduce the transportation cost and time, and simultaneously reduce the pollution to the atmosphere in the incineration process, valuable land resources in cities are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field specifically is household kitchen garbage disposal device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
At present, in the city of implementation waste classification such as shanghai, wet rubbish in the resident family all is the categorised collection to the sack, then takes the outside into, pours into the garbage bin of collecting wet rubbish in the district specially, has the sanitation department unified to transport appointed place again and burn or landfill processing, and does not carry out effectual utilization to the resource, based on this, the utility model discloses a surplus refuse treatment device in family kitchen to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic kitchen garbage disposal device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the household kitchen waste treatment device comprises an equipment shell, wherein an inner cavity of the equipment shell is divided into a crushing and squeezing chamber, a power chamber and a fermentation chamber through a partition plate, a crushing and squeezing barrel is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing chamber, a wet waste throwing-in port is arranged at the top of the crushing and squeezing barrel, a conical inner knife tower is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing barrel, a transmission shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner knife tower through a bolt, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom of the crushing and squeezing chamber, a crushing motor is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the power chamber, the output shaft end of the crushing motor penetrates through the bottom of the power chamber, belt pulleys are sleeved at the output shaft end of the crushing motor and the bottom end of the transmission shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved between the two groups of belt pulleys, a water outlet is arranged at, the fermentation chamber is transversely installed to the inner chamber of fermentation chamber, the vertical solid refuse passageway of installing between the top in fermentation chamber and the bottom of smashing the recipient, the (mixing) shaft is transversely installed at the inner chamber middle part in fermentation chamber, the outer wall welding of (mixing) shaft has and is spiral helicine stirring vane, and stirring vane sets up in the inner chamber in fermentation chamber, agitator motor is installed through the shaft coupling to the one end of (mixing) shaft, agitator motor is kept away from in the fermentation chamber one side bottom transversely installs the bin outlet, and the bin outlet setting is in the outside of equipment casing.
Preferably, spiral crushing blades which can be matched with each other are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder and the outer wall of the inner knife tower.
Preferably, wear-resistant bearings are arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft and the crushing and squeezing chamber, the joint of the output shaft of the crushing motor and the power chamber and the joint of the stirring shaft and the fermentation bin.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the crushing extrusion cylinder is provided with a feed opening matched with the solid garbage channel, and a movable baffle capable of being pulled is arranged between the feed opening and the top end of the solid garbage channel.
Preferably, the crushing motor and the stirring motor are controlled by different controllers, and the output shaft of the stirring motor can perform regular and reverse reciprocating rotation through the controller.
Preferably, the rubber seal baffle that has all pegged graft in wet rubbish input mouth's top inner chamber and bin outlet outer end inner chamber, and rubber seal baffle can follow the inner chamber of wet rubbish input mouth and bin outlet and take out.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses can carry out decrement and resourceful treatment to the wet rubbish that resident family produced, utilize the technology of smashing the compression to get rid of wherein most moisture, then recycle biological fermentation technique makes its fertilizer that becomes to utilize, realizes the localization treatment of rubbish, has reduced the expense and the time of transportation, also can reduce simultaneously burning the in-process to atmospheric pollution, has practiced thrift the valuable land resource in the city.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-equipment shell, 2-crushing and squeezing chamber, 3-power chamber, 4-fermentation chamber, 5-crushing and squeezing barrel, 6-wet garbage input port, 7-inner knife tower, 8-transmission shaft, 9-crushing motor, 10-belt pulley, 11-transmission belt, 12-water outlet, 13-fermentation bin, 14-solid garbage channel, 15-stirring shaft, 16-stirring blade, 17-stirring motor and 18-discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the household kitchen waste treatment device comprises an equipment shell 1, wherein an inner cavity of the equipment shell 1 is divided into a crushing and squeezing chamber 2, a power chamber 3 and a fermentation chamber 4 through a partition plate, a crushing and squeezing barrel 5 is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing chamber 2, and a wet waste feeding port 6 is arranged at the top of the crushing and squeezing barrel 5, so that a user can conveniently feed kitchen waste into the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing barrel 5 through the wet waste feeding port 6;
the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5 is provided with a conical inner cutter tower 7, the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5 and the outer wall of the inner cutter tower 7 are provided with spiral crushing blades which can be matched with each other, the inner cavity of the inner cutter tower 7 is provided with a transmission shaft 8 through a bolt, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 8 penetrates through the bottom of the crushing extrusion chamber 2, the inner cavity of the power chamber 3 is vertically provided with a crushing motor 9, the output shaft end of the crushing motor 9 penetrates through the bottom of the power chamber 3, the output shaft end of the crushing motor 9 and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 8 are respectively sleeved with a belt pulley 10, a transmission belt 11 is sleeved between the two groups of belt pulleys 10, the transmission shaft 8 can drive the inner cutter tower 7 to rotate in the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5 by controlling the rotation of the crushing motor 9, and the blades on the outer wall of the inner cutter tower 7 can move in the reverse direction with the blades inside the crushing extrusion cylinder, when the garbage is crushed, the inner knife tower 7 is in a special design that the distance between the two groups of blades is gradually reduced due to the conical shape, so that the function of compressing water is achieved;
a water outlet 12 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5, the water outlet 12 is communicated with a household drainage pipeline through a pipeline, extruded water is discharged into an external drainage pipeline through the water outlet 12 and is discharged, a fermentation chamber 13 is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 4, a solid garbage channel 14 is vertically arranged between the top of the fermentation chamber 13 and the bottom of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5, the extruded solid garbage can 14 enters the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 13, a discharge opening matched with the solid garbage channel 14 is formed in one side of the bottom of the crushing extrusion cylinder 5, a movable baffle capable of being pulled and pulled is arranged between the discharge opening and the top of the solid garbage channel 14, the opening and the closing of the solid garbage channel 14 are convenient, the falling speed of the solid garbage is controlled, the fermentation chamber 13 is sealed, a stirring shaft 15 is transversely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 13, and a connecting part of, Wear-resistant bearings are arranged at the connection part of the output shaft of the grinding motor 9 and the power chamber 3 and the connection part of the stirring shaft 15 and the fermentation chamber 13, so that the rotational wear of the connection part of the transmission shaft 8 and the grinding and squeezing chamber 2, the connection part of the output shaft of the grinding motor 9 and the power chamber 3 and the connection part of the stirring shaft 15 and the fermentation chamber 13 is reduced;
the outer wall of the stirring shaft 15 is welded with a spiral stirring blade 16, the stirring blade 16 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation bin 13, one end of the stirring shaft 15 is provided with a stirring motor 17 through a coupler, the crushing motor 9 and the stirring motor 17 are controlled through different controllers, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 17 can perform regular forward and reverse reciprocating rotation through the controllers, through the design of stirring time and stirring steering frequency of the stirring motor 17, the stirring motor 17 can drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, the stirring blade 16 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the stirring shaft 15, and the garbage is driven and fixed to be stirred in the inner cavity of the fermentation bin 13 according to set time through the rotation of the stirring blade 16, so that the purpose of full fermentation is achieved, and the garbage is fermented into an organic fertilizer in about 24 hours;
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Domestic kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including equipment shell (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1) is divided into a crushing and squeezing chamber (2), a power chamber (3) and a fermentation chamber (4) through a partition plate, the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing chamber (2) is vertically provided with a crushing and squeezing barrel (5), the top of the crushing and squeezing barrel (5) is provided with a wet garbage throwing-in port (6), the inner cavity of the crushing and squeezing barrel (5) is provided with a conical inner knife tower (7), the inner cavity of the inner knife tower (7) is provided with a transmission shaft (8) through a bolt, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (8) penetrates through the bottom of the crushing and squeezing chamber (2), the inner cavity of the power chamber (3) is vertically provided with a crushing motor (9), the output shaft end of the crushing motor (9) penetrates through the bottom of the power chamber (3), the output shaft end of the crushing motor (9) and the bottom end of the transmission shaft (8) are both sleeved with belt pulleys (10), and a transmission belt, a water outlet (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder (5), the water outlet (12) is communicated with a household drainage pipeline through a pipeline, a fermentation chamber (13) is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber (4), a solid garbage channel (14) is vertically arranged between the top of the fermentation chamber (13) and the bottom of the crushing extrusion cylinder (5), a stirring shaft (15) is transversely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fermentation bin (13), a spiral stirring blade (16) is welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (15), and the stirring blade (16) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber (13), one end of the stirring shaft (15) is provided with a stirring motor (17) through a coupling, the bottom of one side of the fermentation bin (13) far away from the stirring motor (17) is transversely provided with a discharge outlet (18), and the discharge outlet (18) is arranged on the outer side of the equipment shell (1).
2. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: spiral crushing blades which can be matched with each other are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing extrusion cylinder (5) and the outer wall of the inner knife tower (7).
3. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: and wear-resistant bearings are arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft (8) and the crushing and squeezing chamber (2), the joint of the output shaft of the crushing motor (9) and the power chamber (3) and the joint of the stirring shaft (15) and the fermentation bin (13).
4. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: one side of the bottom of the crushing extrusion cylinder (5) is provided with a feed opening matched with the solid garbage channel (14), and a movable baffle capable of being pulled is arranged between the feed opening and the top end of the solid garbage channel (14).
5. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: the crushing motor (9) and the stirring motor (17) are controlled by different controllers, and the output shaft of the stirring motor (17) can rotate in a reciprocating manner in forward and reverse directions at regular time through the controllers.
6. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: the rubber seal baffle that has all pegged graft in the top inner chamber of wet rubbish input mouth (6) and bin outlet (18) outer end inner chamber, and rubber seal baffle can follow the inner chamber of wet rubbish input mouth (6) and bin outlet (18) and take out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526055.3U CN212916986U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Household kitchen garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526055.3U CN212916986U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Household kitchen garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212916986U true CN212916986U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75334077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526055.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212916986U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Household kitchen garbage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212916986U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115634906A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Multifunctional vegetable crusher |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021526055.3U patent/CN212916986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115634906A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Multifunctional vegetable crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210409 |