CN212914231U - High-rise emergency escape device - Google Patents
High-rise emergency escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212914231U CN212914231U CN202021433136.9U CN202021433136U CN212914231U CN 212914231 U CN212914231 U CN 212914231U CN 202021433136 U CN202021433136 U CN 202021433136U CN 212914231 U CN212914231 U CN 212914231U
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Abstract
A high-rise emergency escape device comprises a back plate, wherein a gas generator is arranged on one side of the back plate, an escape bag is arranged on one side of the gas generator, a protection device in the escape bag is connected with the gas generator through a gas pipe, a detonator is arranged on the gas generator, and the detonator controls the gas generator to generate nitrogen to be filled into the protection device. Personnel wear escape device through the fixed band back of the body, fix the couple in balcony door and window department, personnel press the detonator when jumping down from the high building, gas generator produces a large amount of nitrogen gas and fills in protector, make protector aerify the inflation and pop out and be gasbag parcel around the human body, or aerify and make the tracheal tube way on the parachute expand, so that the parachute can pop out fast and expand the expansion shaping, then separate the couple, personnel land through gasbag or parachute safety, greatly reduced personnel's injury, the operation is simple and convenient, it is high-efficient quick to flee, and is suitable for being generalized to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field of high building are fleed especially relates to high building emergency escape device.
Background
Along with the increase of building height and the gradual densification, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, even when having a fire disaster in the high-rise of developed country, when incident such as explosion, because the restriction of many factors such as time, space, personnel save oneself and flee for one's life also is an important problem that awaits solution urgently, the effective rescue and the emergency escape of high-rise conflagration have become the social problem that people highly concern, high-rise building general function is more, interior passageway and external environment condition are complicated, in case of the conflagration, because chimney effect, the intensity of a fire and dense cigarette will expand rapidly, spread to interior stair and corridor in very short time, block normal evacuation passageway, cause the personnel that are stranded on the building can't flee. Therefore, self-rescue of the escape personnel is an important problem to be solved urgently. When a fire accident or other disasters happen in a high building, the elevator cannot be used and the stairs are blocked, the lifting and projection capabilities of general ground rescue equipment are far behind the height development of the high-rise building, and the equipment is large in size and is greatly influenced by road traffic, the surrounding environment of the building and the like, so that the rescue opportunity is delayed, and therefore, the high-rise escape device can be operated in the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides high building emergency escape device, the problem that the personnel in time flee at the eminence of solving.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a high-rise emergency escape device comprises a back plate, wherein a gas generator is arranged on one side of the back plate, an escape bag is arranged on one side of the gas generator, a protection device in the escape bag is connected with the gas generator through a gas pipe, a detonator is arranged on the gas generator, and the detonator controls the gas generator to generate nitrogen to be filled into the protection device.
In a preferable scheme, a gas generating agent is arranged on one side of an ignition device in the gas generator, a partition plate is arranged between the ignition device and the gas generating agent, the ignition agent is arranged in the partition plate, the ignition agent is wrapped on the ignition device, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate; the ignition device detonates the ignition agent, the flame of the ignition agent is blown out from the through hole of the clapboard, and the gas generating agent is ignited to generate gas.
In the preferred scheme, gas generant both sides are equipped with the buffer tank, are equipped with the filter screen between buffer tank and the gas generant, and the gas generant outside is equipped with the insulating layer.
Preferably, the ignition device is connected with the detonator through a lead wire.
In the preferred scheme, a base plate is arranged on one side of a protection device in the escape bag, an outer cover is arranged on the other side of the protection device, the protection device is fixedly connected with the base plate, the outer cover is made of brittle materials, and a waterproof, fireproof and anticorrosive layer is arranged on the outer cover.
In the preferred scheme, the protection device is a folded air bag, the air bag is inflated and unfolded to form a multi-layer multi-chamber structure, the unfolded air bag is wrapped around personnel, each layer of the air bag and each chamber are communicated with the gas generator through the air pipe independently, and the air inlet of the air bag is provided with a one-way valve.
In the preferred scheme, the air bag is unfolded into three layers, the inner layer is in an annular strip shape or a long strip shape and plays a role in protection, the middle layer is a honeycomb arrangement supporting layer and plays a role in reinforcing the overall shape of the air bag, and the outer layer is in a triangular air bag arrangement and plays a role in reducing pressure when bearing impact.
In the preferred scheme, the protection device is a parachute, a latticed air pipe is arranged on the parachute, the air pipe is communicated with the gas generator, and the parachute is connected with personnel through a pull rope; nitrogen generated by the gas generator is filled into the pipeline of the gas pipe so as to rapidly unfold the parachute.
In the preferred scheme, the back plate is connected with a person through a shoulder belt and a waist belt, the shoulder belt is fixed on the shoulders of the person, and the waist belt is fixed between the waist of the person.
In the preferred scheme, the back plate is provided with a hook, and the hook is connected with the back plate through a rope.
The utility model provides a high building emergency escape device, personnel wear escape device through the fixed band back of the body, fix the couple in balcony door and window department, personnel press the detonator when jumping down from the high building, gas generator produces a large amount of nitrogen gas and fills in the protector, make protector aerify the inflation and pop out and be gasbag parcel around the human body, or aerify and make the tracheal tube way on the parachute expand, so that the parachute can pop out the expansion shaping fast, then will get in touch the separation, personnel land through gasbag or parachute safety, greatly reduced the injury that personnel received, the operation is simple and convenient, it is high-efficient quick to flee, and the device is suitable for being generalized to use.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the gas generator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the escape bag of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the parachute of the present invention showing the connection person;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the airbag of the present invention wrapping the human body;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the airbag of the present invention;
in the figure: an escape bag 1; a backing plate 101; a housing 102; a guard 103; a tracheal tube 104; a parachute 105; a pull cord 106; an air bag 107; a gas generator 2; a buffer tank 201; a screen 202; a lead 203; an ignition device 204; a partition 205; an ignition agent 206; a thermal insulation layer 207; a gas generating agent 208; a back plate 3; an initiator 4; shoulder straps 5; a hook 6; a waistband 7; a person 8.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the high-rise emergency escape device comprises a back plate 3, a gas generator 2 is arranged on one side of the back plate 3, an escape bag 1 is arranged on one side of the gas generator 2, a protection device 103 in the escape bag 1 is connected with the gas generator 2 through a gas pipe, a detonator 4 is arranged on the gas generator 2, the detonator 4 controls the gas generator 2 to generate nitrogen to be filled into the protection device 103, and therefore, in the structure, a person 8 manually presses the detonator 4 to control the gas generator 2 to generate a large amount of nitrogen to be filled into the protection device 103, the protection device 103 is enabled to be rapidly expanded and popped out, and the safety of the person 8 is protected.
In a preferable scheme, a gas generating agent 208 is arranged on one side of the ignition device 204 in the gas generator 2, a partition plate 205 is arranged between the ignition device 204 and the gas generating agent 208, an ignition agent 206 is arranged in the partition plate 205, the ignition agent 206 is wrapped on the ignition device 204, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the partition plate 205; ignition device 204 detonates ignition agent 206, and ignition gas generating agent 208 produces gas because the flame of ignition agent 206 scurries out from the through-hole of baffle 205, and from this structure, ignition device 204 is electric ignition, and ignition agent 206 is boron, nitrate, potassium, and gas generating agent 208 is the azide, and ignition device 204 detonates ignition agent 206 to make gas generating agent 208 burn and produce a large amount of nitrogen gas, can be quick full of protector 103, protector 103 can expand protection personnel's 8 safety fast.
In a preferable scheme, buffer tanks 201 are arranged on two sides of the gas generating agent 208, a filter screen 202 is arranged between the buffer tanks 201 and the gas generating agent 208, and a heat insulation layer 207 is arranged on the outer side of the gas generating agent 208, so that the gas generating agent 208 burns to generate a large amount of nitrogen which enters the buffer tanks 201 through the filter screen 202 and then is filled into the protection device 103, the protection device 103 can rapidly expand the protection personnel 8, the protection device 103 is prevented from being damaged by gas expansion caused by instantaneous ignition of the gas generating agent 208, and the buffer tanks 201 can rapidly and smoothly fill the gas.
In a preferable scheme, the ignition device 204 is connected with the detonator 4 through the lead 203, so that the structure is that the person 8 manually presses the detonator 4 to transmit a signal through the lead 203 so that the ignition device 204 ignites and ignites the ignition agent 206, and the gas generating agent 208 is combusted to generate gas, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In a preferable scheme, one side of a protection device 103 in the escape bag 1 is provided with a cushion plate 101, the other side of the protection device 103 is provided with an outer cover 102, the protection device 103 is fixedly connected with the cushion plate 101, the outer cover 102 is made of a brittle material, and the outer cover 102 is provided with a waterproof, fireproof and anticorrosive layer, so that the protection device 103 is fixed on the cushion plate 101, and when the protection device 103 is inflated and expanded, the outer cover 102 can be broken rapidly to pop out, and the safety of personnel 8 is protected.
In the preferred scheme, protector 103 is folding gasbag 107, gasbag 107 inflates and expandes and be the structure of multilayer many storehouses, gasbag 107 parcel after the expansion is around personnel 8, each layer of gasbag 107 and each storeroom are all independently through trachea and gas generator 2 intercommunication, the air inlet department of gasbag 103 is equipped with the check valve, therefore structure, the gasbag 107 of the structure of multilayer many storehouses supplies gas alone, guarantee that gasbag 107 can also furthest's protection personnel 8's safety because of partial gas leakage the time, the check valve makes gasbag 107 can prevent gas from leaking.
In the preferred scheme, the gasbag 107 expandes there are three layers, and the inlayer is annular strip or for rectangular form, plays the guard action, and the middle level is honeycomb arrangement supporting layer, plays the whole shape reinforcing effect of gasbag, and the skin is triangle-shaped gasbag arrangement, plays the decompression effect when bearing the impact, and from this structure, gasbag 107 parcel personnel 8 falls from the high-rise, and multilayer structure can protect personnel's 8 safety more.
In a preferable scheme, the protection device 103 is a parachute 105, a latticed air pipe 104 is arranged on the parachute 105, the air pipe 104 is communicated with the gas generator 2, and the parachute 105 is connected with the person 8 through a pull rope 106; the nitrogen generated by the gas generator 2 is filled into the tracheal tube 104 so as to rapidly expand the parachute 105, and with the structure, the tracheal tube 104 is arranged on the meridians of the parachute 105, when the tracheal tube 104 is inflated and expanded, the parachute 105 can be rapidly unfolded and molded by the tracheal tube 104, the personnel 8 can safely land under the buffer of the parachute 105, and the safety of the personnel 8 is ensured.
In a preferable scheme, the back plate 3 is connected with a person 8 through a shoulder belt 5 and a waist belt 7, the shoulder belt 5 is fixed on the shoulders of the person 8, and the waist belt 7 is fixed between the waists of the person 8, so that the structure is firm in fixation, the protection device 103 is not easy to fall off, and the safety of the person 8 is protected.
In the preferred scheme, be equipped with couple 6 on backplate 3, couple 6 passes through the rope and is connected with backplate 3, and structure from this, couple 6 is fixed on balcony or door and window, guarantees that protector 103 expandes protection personnel 8 completely after, breaks off again with the connection of balcony or door and window, ensures protector 103 intact, can protect personnel 8's safety.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and includes equivalent alternatives of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. High building emergency escape device, characterized by: the device comprises a back plate (3), wherein a gas generator (2) is arranged on one side of the back plate (3), an escape bag (1) is arranged on one side of the gas generator (2), a protection device (103) in the escape bag (1) is connected with the gas generator (2) through a gas pipe, a detonator (4) is arranged on the gas generator (2), and the detonator (4) controls the gas generator (2) to generate nitrogen to be filled into the protection device (103).
2. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: a gas generating agent (208) is arranged on one side of the ignition device (204) in the gas generator (2), a partition plate (205) is arranged between the ignition device (204) and the gas generating agent (208), the ignition agent (206) is arranged in the partition plate (205), the ignition agent (206) is wrapped on the ignition device (204), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate (205);
the ignition device (204) detonates the ignition agent (206), and the flame of the ignition agent (206) escapes from the through hole of the partition plate (205), igniting the gas generating agent (208) to generate gas.
3. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein: buffer tanks (201) are arranged on two sides of the gas generating agent (208), a filter screen (202) is arranged between the buffer tanks (201) and the gas generating agent (208), and a heat insulating layer (207) is arranged on the outer side of the gas generating agent (208).
4. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the ignition device (204) is connected with the detonator (4) through a lead wire (203).
5. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of a protection device (103) in the escape bag (1) is provided with a base plate (101), the other side of the protection device is provided with an outer cover (102), the protection device (103) is fixedly connected with the base plate (101), the outer cover (102) is made of brittle materials, and a waterproof, fireproof and anticorrosive layer is arranged on the outer cover (102).
6. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the protection device (103) is a folded air bag (107), the air bag (107) is inflated and unfolded to form a multi-layer multi-chamber structure, the unfolded air bag (107) is wrapped around a person (8), each layer of the air bag (107) and each chamber are communicated with the gas generator (2) through an air pipe independently, and a one-way valve is arranged at an air inlet of the air bag (107).
7. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, wherein: the air bag (107) is unfolded into three layers, the inner layer is in an annular strip shape or a long strip shape and plays a role in protection, the middle layer is a honeycomb arrangement supporting layer and plays a role in reinforcing the overall shape of the air bag, and the outer layer is in a triangular air bag arrangement and plays a role in reducing pressure when bearing impact.
8. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the protection device (103) is a parachute (105), a latticed air pipe (104) is arranged on the parachute (105), the air pipe (104) is communicated with the gas generator (2), and the parachute (105) is connected with the personnel (8) through a pull rope (106);
nitrogen gas generated by the gas generator (2) is filled into the air pipe (104) to rapidly unfold the parachute (105).
9. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the back plate (3) is connected with a person (8) through a shoulder strap (5) and a waist belt (7), the shoulder strap (5) is fixed on the shoulder of the person (8), and the waist belt (7) is fixed between the waist of the person (8).
10. The emergency escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the back plate (3) is provided with a hook (6), and the hook (6) is connected with the back plate (3) through a rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433136.9U CN212914231U (en) | 2020-07-18 | 2020-07-18 | High-rise emergency escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433136.9U CN212914231U (en) | 2020-07-18 | 2020-07-18 | High-rise emergency escape device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212914231U true CN212914231U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433136.9U Active CN212914231U (en) | 2020-07-18 | 2020-07-18 | High-rise emergency escape device |
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| CN (1) | CN212914231U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113952640A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-01-21 | 刘斌 | Double-layer air bag lifesaving system |
| CN116212258A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-06 | 盐城默成汽车安全***有限公司 | High-altitude escape airbag device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-18 CN CN202021433136.9U patent/CN212914231U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113952640A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-01-21 | 刘斌 | Double-layer air bag lifesaving system |
| CN116212258A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-06 | 盐城默成汽车安全***有限公司 | High-altitude escape airbag device |
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