CN212897394U

CN212897394U - Underground room courtyard comprehensive lighting and ventilation system

Info

Publication number: CN212897394U
Application number: CN202020870862.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯杰; 金小龙; 俞旭光; 徐金虎; 赵越; 李广; 王文武; 郑强; 赵伟鹏; 刘乐; 冯兰珺; 刘媛媛; 刘伟
Original assignee: Gold Mantis Fine Decoration Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gold Mantis Fine Decoration Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a daylighting air exchange system is synthesized to underground room courtyard, it is including burden one deck room, burden two layers of rooms and courtyard, burden one deck room and burden two layers of rooms are buried underground in the stratum, the courtyard is located the top of burden one deck room, install the skylight on the courtyard, it has the boss to burden one deck room to extend to the courtyard, be provided with on the boss and fall to the ground window that wafts, it is connected into one wholly with the skylight to fall to the ground the top of window that wafts, it opens the fan to have seted up first opening on the skylight and the second, first opening a intercommunication burden one deck room, the second is opened a intercommunication burden two layers of rooms. The utility model discloses compare in prior art and can increase the illumination area of burden one deck effectively, avoid influencing the daylighting on burden two layers simultaneously, can also reach the independence/intercommunication ventilation effect in burden two layers, burden one deck room simultaneously.

Description

Underground room courtyard comprehensive lighting and ventilation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an interior decoration field particularly, relates to a daylighting air exchange system is synthesized to secret room courtyard.

Background

The lighting and ventilation of the basement are difficult to solve in the building world all the time, and especially in the large environment where the current house price is high and cannot rise, so that the current underground room is invisibly prosperous, the lighting and ventilation performance of the basement is improved, and the utilization rate of the underground space and the comfort of the household activities can be greatly improved.

The utilization of underground space is a necessary trend in modern city development, and humanized underground space design is more and more concerned. However, compared with the ground building, the underground space environment is over dependent on mechanical ventilation and artificial lighting at present, and in order to reduce energy consumption and noise of the basement, the natural lighting ventilation hoistway of the basement is widely applied.

The natural lighting ventilation shaft in the prior art usually uses a lighting glass roof at the position of a well head to enable light to enter a basement through the glass roof, and with the increase of the number of underground layers, how to utilize the lighting ventilation shaft to the maximum extent to light and exchange air becomes a key place for solving the problem, and meanwhile, underground rooms can cause the interference of private spaces due to the fact that one shaft is shared.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an underground room courtyard synthesizes daylighting air exchange system, it can increase the illumination area of burden one deck effectively compared with prior art, avoids influencing the daylighting of burden two layers simultaneously, can also reach the independence/intercommunication ventilation effect of burden two layers, burden one deck room simultaneously.

Therefore, the utility model provides an daylighting air exchange system is synthesized to underground room courtyard, it is including burden one deck room, burden two layers of rooms and courtyard, burden one deck room and burden two layers of rooms are buried underground in the stratum, the courtyard is located the top of burden one deck room, install the skylight on the courtyard, it has the boss to extend to the courtyard in burden one deck room, be provided with on the boss and fall to the ground the window that wafts, it is connected into one wholly with the skylight to fall to the ground the top of the window that wafts, it opens the fan to have seted up first opening on the skylight and the second, first opening fan intercommunication burden one deck room, the second is opened fan intercommunication burden two layers of rooms.

Further, the boss is located at the position of the patio 1/3.

Further, the width of the boss is 600 mm.

Further, the skylight comprises a lighting area, and the first opening fan and the second opening fan are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the lighting area.

Furthermore, a third opening fan is arranged on the skylight and is positioned on one side of the lighting area.

Furthermore, the window sash on the floor floating window is a casement window.

Further, the first opening fan, the second opening fan and the third opening fan are all opened in an electric mode.

Furthermore, a roller shutter type electric curtain is arranged at the top of the floor bay window.

Furthermore, the vertical face of the floor bay window is provided with a double-open horizontal-pull type electric curtain.

Furthermore, a drainage channel is arranged at the periphery of the courtyard.

The utility model provides a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a courtyard of an underground living room, which is mainly provided with a negative first-layer living room, a negative second-layer living room and a courtyard, wherein the negative first-layer living room and the negative second-layer living room are buried in the ground, the underground living room is close to the courtyard, the courtyard is provided with a skylight, the negative first-layer living room is cantilevered into the courtyard by a boss with the width of 600mm, the boss is positioned at 1/3 of the courtyard, the outer edge of the boss is preset with a floor floating window, the vertical structure of the floating window is directly connected with the structure of the courtyard, the top surface is sealed by skylight glass, thus, the filtering of one piece of glass can be reduced after construction, the floor floating window can receive the indoor room which is irradiated to the underground first-layer by the outdoor light to the maximum extent, the lighting effect of the negative second-layer living room can not be influenced too much, the overlapping areas are combined into one, which not only saves material, but also increases space. The top of the French window is connected with the skylight into a whole, the skylight is provided with the first opening fan and the second opening fan, the first opening fan and the second opening fan form an independent ventilation channel, the first opening fan is communicated with the first floor room, the second opening fan is communicated with the second floor room, the first floor room and the second floor room can be communicated with the outside, and the first floor room and the second floor room can be communicated with each other to share the courtyard through the first floor and the second floor room.

Therefore, compared with the prior art, the integrated lighting and ventilation system for the courtyard of the underground living room and the installation method thereof provided by the utility model also have the following advantages,

1. the illumination area of the negative layer can be effectively increased, the lighting of the negative layer two is avoided being influenced, and the independent/intercommunicating ventilation effect of the negative layer two and the negative layer one rooms can be achieved;

2. through making into the form of separation installation with skylight frame and opening the fan, the later maintenance of being convenient for like this is changed, also can ensure holistic installation quality and effect.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio of an underground living room according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio of an underground living room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a skylight in a comprehensive lighting and ventilating system for a patio of an underground living room according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a patio in a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio in an underground living room.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a comprehensive daylighting ventilation system of underground room patio is shown in the drawings, the system mainly includes burden one deck room 1, burden two-layer room 2 and patio 3, burden one deck room 1 and burden two-layer room 2 bury underground in the stratum, patio 3 is located the top of burden one deck room 1, install the skylight on patio 3, burden one deck room 1 has boss 11 to extend to patio 3, boss 11 is located patio 31/3's position, the width of boss 11 is 600mm, be provided with on the boss 11 and fall to the ground window 111, the top and the skylight of falling to the ground window 111 are connected into an organic whole, first opening fan 311 and second opening fan 312 have been seted up on the patio, first opening fan 311 communicates burden one deck room 1, second opening fan 312 communicates burden two-layer room 2.

In particular, referring to fig. 2, the patio 3 is provided with drainage channels 32 around its perimeter. Therefore, rainwater in the raise can be drained in time, and the purpose of flood control is improved.

The embodiment provides a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a courtyard of an underground living room, which is mainly provided with a room with a first layer, a room with a second layer and a courtyard, wherein the room with the first layer and the room with the second layer are buried in the ground, the underground living room is close to the courtyard, the courtyard is provided with a skylight, the room with the first layer is cantilevered into the courtyard by a boss with the width of 600mm, the boss is positioned at 1/3 of the courtyard, the outer edge of the boss is preset with a floor floating window, the vertical structure of the floating window is directly connected with the skylight structure of the courtyard, the top surface is sealed by skylight glass, thus, the light filtering of one piece of glass can be reduced after construction, the floor floating window can receive the room light to the maximum extent and irradiate the room into the first layer through the outdoor light, the lighting effect of the second layer cannot be influenced too much, the floor floating window of the boss has an overlapping area with the skylight of the cour, this not only saves material, but also increases space. The top of the French window is connected with the skylight into a whole, the skylight is provided with the first opening fan and the second opening fan, the first opening fan and the second opening fan form an independent ventilation channel, the first opening fan is communicated with the first floor room, the second opening fan is communicated with the second floor room, the first floor room and the second floor room can be communicated with the outside, and the first floor room and the second floor room can be communicated with each other to share the courtyard through the first floor and the second floor room.

Therefore, compared with the prior art, the comprehensive lighting and ventilating system for the patio of the underground living room and the installation method thereof provided by the embodiment further have the following advantages:

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, there is shown a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio of an underground living room provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, and on the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment further provides the following technical solutions as improvements: the skylight includes a lighting area 314, and a first opening sash 311 and a second opening sash 312 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the lighting area 314; the third opening sash 313 is arranged on the skylight, the third opening sash 313 is positioned on one side of the light collecting area 314, the window sash on the floor floating window 111 is set to be a casement window, so that air can enter the patio through the third opening sash, a negative layer room and a negative layer room can be communicated with the outside, the casement windows are arranged on the negative layer room, the casement windows can be communicated with and share the patio, the effect of improving safety is achieved, and meanwhile, maintenance of a ventilation channel is facilitated.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio of an underground living room according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the present embodiment further adopts the following technical solutions as improvements on the basis of the above embodiments: the first opening fan 311, the second opening fan 312, and the third opening fan 313 are all electrically opened. Can conveniently open opening of fan like this, improve the security, consider later stage decorative effect again simultaneously, need carry out hidden arrangement with the forceful electric power of opening the fan, will open a power cord and arrange all to set up among the skylight frame.

Example four:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a patio of an underground living room according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the present embodiment further adopts the following technical solutions as improvements on the basis of the above embodiments: the top of the landing bay window 111 is provided with a rolling curtain type electric curtain; the vertical surface of the floor floating window 111 is provided with a double-open horizontal-pull type electric curtain. The effects of shading and preventing peeping are achieved by using the installation of the rolling curtain and the arrangement form of the plane curtain.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A comprehensive lighting and ventilation system for a courtyard of an underground living room is characterized by comprising a negative first-layer living room (1), a negative second-layer living room (2) and a courtyard (3), the negative first-layer living room (1) and the negative second-layer living room (2) are buried in the ground, the patio (3) is positioned above the negative layer living room (1), a skylight is arranged on the patio (3), a boss (11) extends into the courtyard (3) from the room (1) at the negative layer, the boss (11) is provided with a floor floating window (111), the top of the floor floating window (111) is connected with the skylight into a whole, the skylight is provided with a first opening fan (311) and a second opening fan (312), the first opening fan (311) is communicated with the negative layer living room (1), and the second opening fan (312) is communicated with the negative layer living room (2).

2. The integrated lighting and ventilation system for the patio of underground living rooms according to claim 1, wherein said boss (11) is located at the position of said patio (3) 1/3.

3. A comprehensive lighting and ventilating system for a patio in an underground living room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of the boss (11) is 600 mm.

4. A comprehensive daylighting ventilation system for an underground living room patio according to claim 1, characterized in that the skylight comprises a daylighting area (314), and the first opening fan (311) and the second opening fan (312) are respectively disposed at two opposite ends of the daylighting area (314).

5. The comprehensive daylighting ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room according to claim 4, wherein a third opening fan (313) is opened on the skylight, and the third opening fan (313) is located on one side of the daylighting area (314).

6. The comprehensive daylighting ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the window sash of the floor bay window (111) is a casement window.

7. The integrated lighting and ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first opening fan (311), the second opening fan (312) and the third opening fan (313) are electrically operated.

8. The comprehensive daylighting ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a roller-type electric curtain is arranged on the top of the floor bay window (111).

9. The comprehensive daylighting ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor bay window (111) is provided with a double-open horizontally-pulled electric window curtain on the vertical surface.

10. The integrated lighting and ventilation system for the patio of an underground living room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perimeter of the patio (3) is provided with a drainage channel (32).