CN212896148U - Combined ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Combined ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN212896148U CN212896148U CN202021313732.3U CN202021313732U CN212896148U CN 212896148 U CN212896148 U CN 212896148U CN 202021313732 U CN202021313732 U CN 202021313732U CN 212896148 U CN212896148 U CN 212896148U
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- ecological
- gabion
- planting district
- slope protection
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Abstract
The utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection, including banket and cascaded river bank ground, be equipped with the gabion on the cascaded river bank ground, pack the rubble in the gabion, the gabion at top is equipped with the canopy guard, is equipped with ecological planting district between canopy guard and the concrete coping, and ecological planting district includes the building block of constituteing along the slope body concatenation, encloses between the building block to be equipped with and plants the groove, lays the vegetation in planting the groove, is equipped with a plurality of vertical escape canals in the ecological planting district. The slope protection can prevent river water impact, can green the river bank and reduce rain erosion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bank protection engineering, in particular to modular ecological bank protection.
Background
The stone cage net slope protection can be used for the anti-scouring protection of rivers, dams and sea ponds, the most serious disaster of the rivers is that water flow scours the river bank to damage the river bank, flood is caused, and life and property are subjected to large loss and large water and soil loss, so when the problems are solved, the application of the ecological grid structure becomes one of the best solutions, the ecological grid structure can ensure that the river bed and the river bank are permanently protected, the stone cage net is an iron wire or polymer wire grid type manufacturing object for fixing the filling stone in place, and the weathering-resistant hard stone blocks are used as filling materials, the ecological grid structure cannot be quickly broken due to abrasion in a stone box or a stone cage sinking row, the stone cages filled with different types of stone blocks have different characteristics, the polygonal stone blocks can be well interlocked with each other, and the stone cages filled by the ecological grid structure are not easy to deform.
However, the gabion mesh revetment is not beneficial to the growth of vegetation due to poor water storage capacity, and therefore is not beneficial to the greening of the revetment. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the ecological bag or the water supply mechanism is additionally arranged on the gabion mesh revetment to ensure that the water content in the gabion mesh revetment helps vegetation to grow, the structure is complex, and the operation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a modular ecological bank protection is provided, can enough prevent the river water impact, can afforest the river bank again, reduces the rainwash.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection, includes banket and cascaded river bank foundation, is equipped with the gabion on the cascaded river bank foundation, packs the rubble in the gabion, and the gabion at top is equipped with the dado, is equipped with ecological planting district between dado and the concrete coping, and ecological planting district includes along the building block that slope body concatenation is constituteed, encloses between the building block and is equipped with the planting groove, lays the vegetation in the planting groove, is equipped with a plurality of vertical escape canals in the ecological planting district.
In the preferred scheme, ecological planting district is equipped with a plurality of horizontal isolation portions and keeps apart ecological planting district for stair structure, is equipped with water drainage tank on the horizontal isolation portion, water drainage tank and vertical escape canal intercommunication.
In the preferable scheme, a gravel cushion layer is paved at the bottom of the gabion.
In a preferable scheme, an anchoring rod is arranged at the bottom of the gabion.
In the preferred scheme, the top of the gabion at the top is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastening anchor rod, the top of the fastening anchor rod is provided with a connecting plate, a concrete coping is provided with a pre-embedded connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the connecting plate.
In the preferred scheme, the ecological planting area is paved with non-woven fabrics along the slope, a sand soil cushion layer is paved on the non-woven fabrics, and the building blocks are paved on the upper side of the sand soil cushion layer.
The utility model provides a pair of modular ecological bank protection, the combination in check guest gabion and the ecological planting district through cascaded structure, technical ability prevents enough that rivers from scouring away the destruction that causes, prevents that the bank protection from collapsing, and through setting up the ecological planting district, can guarantee the water storage capacity of bank protection simultaneously, is favorable to the growth of vegetation, plays the ecological greening effect.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
in the figure: the concrete foundation comprises protection feet 1, a stepped riverbank foundation 2, gabion gabions 3, filled gravels 4, a canopy guard 5, building blocks 6, a concrete coping 7, planting grooves 8, vertical drainage ditches 9, transverse isolation parts 10, drainage grooves 11, a gravel cushion layer 12, anchoring rods 13, fastening anchor rods 14, connecting plates 15, connecting pieces 16, non-woven fabrics 17 and a sand cushion layer 18.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a modular ecological bank protection, including banket 1 and cascaded river bank ground 2, be equipped with gabion 3 on cascaded river bank ground 2, the height that gabion 3 piles up is unanimous with design 50% flood level, pack rubble 4 in the gabion 3, gabion 3 one side at top is equipped with the revetment 5, gabion 3 at top is fixed a position through revetment 5, be equipped with ecological planting district between revetment 5 and the concrete coping 7, ecological planting district includes along the building block 6 that slope body concatenation is constituteed, enclose between the building block 6 and be equipped with planting groove 8, lay the vegetation in planting groove 8, be equipped with a plurality of vertical escape canals 9 in the ecological planting district.
Through the rockslope that sets up 3 structures of gabion of cascaded structure, can prevent the destruction that rivers erode and cause, prevent that the bank protection from collapsing, through setting up ecological planting district, can guarantee the water storage capacity of bank protection simultaneously, be favorable to the growth of vegetation, play ecological greening effect.
A plurality of vertical drainage ditches 9 are arranged in the ecological planting area, and the vertical drainage ditches 9 are arranged along the slope surface of the ecological planting area. Through setting up vertical escape canal 9, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to ponding and the rainwater in ecological planting district that the road surface flows down in the rainwater phase, make it flow down along vertical escape canal 9, reduce the ground to ecological planting district and erode, prevent soil erosion and water loss, be favorable to promoting the bulk strength of bank protection.
Preferably, ecological planting district is equipped with a plurality of horizontal separation portions 10 and keeps apart ecological planting district for stair structure, is equipped with water drainage tank 11 on the horizontal separation portion 10, water drainage tank 11 and vertical escape canal 9 intercommunication, and is concrete, water drainage tank 11 include horizontal water drainage tank and with the vertical water drainage tank of horizontal water drainage tank intercommunication, vertical water drainage tank and vertical escape canal 9 intercommunication.
Rivers flow down along ecological planting district and vertical escape canal 9, collect in water drainage tank 11, then flow into the river course in the vertical escape canal 9 in the next ladder, and water drainage tank 11 cushions rivers, reduces the washing away in the ecological planting district.
Preferably, a gravel cushion layer 12 is laid at the bottom of the gabion 3. By arranging the gravel cushion layer 12, the gabion 3 is conveniently leveled.
And an anchoring rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of the gabion 3. Anchor rod 13 includes the connecting plate be connected with gabion 3 and is connected most advanced with the connecting plate, through inserting anchor rod 13 in cascaded river bank foundation 2, improves gabion 3's degree of stability.
The top of the gabion 3 at the top is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastening anchor rod 14, the top of the fastening anchor rod 14 is provided with a connecting plate 15, a concrete coping 17 is provided with a pre-embedded connecting piece 16, and the connecting piece 16 is connected with the connecting plate 15 in a welding mode.
Through fastening stock 14 and connecting plate 15, realize the gabion 3 at top and cascaded river bank ground 2 and the connection of concrete coping 17, improve stability, prevent that the gabion 3 at top from taking place to shift.
Preferably, the ecological planting area is paved with non-woven fabrics 17 along the slope body, a sand soil cushion layer 18 is paved on the non-woven fabrics 17, and the building blocks 16 are paved on the upper side of the sand soil cushion layer 18. Specifically, the non-woven fabrics 17 can realize the effects of reverse filtration, soil protection and moisture preservation by selecting the nutritional non-woven fabrics, and can provide nutrition for the vegetable layer, thereby providing a good planting environment.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection which characterized in that: including banket (1) and cascaded river bank ground (2), be equipped with gabion (3) on cascaded river bank ground (2), pack rubble (4) in gabion (3), gabion (3) at top are equipped with revetment (5), be equipped with ecological planting district between revetment (5) and concrete coping (7), ecological planting district includes building block (6) of constituteing along the slope body concatenation, enclose between building block (6) and be equipped with planting groove (8), lay the vegetation in planting groove (8), be equipped with a plurality of vertical escape canals (9) in the ecological planting district.
2. The combined ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: ecological planting district is equipped with a plurality of horizontal isolation portions (10) and keeps apart ecological planting district for stair structure, is equipped with water drainage tank (11) on horizontal isolation portion (10), water drainage tank (11) and vertical escape canal (9) intercommunication.
3. The combined ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: and a gravel cushion layer (12) is paved at the bottom of the gabion (3).
4. The combined ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: an anchoring rod (13) is arranged at the bottom of the gabion (3).
5. The combined ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the gabion (3) at the top is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastening anchor rod (14), the top of the fastening anchor rod (14) is provided with a connecting plate (15), a concrete coping (7) is provided with a pre-embedded connecting piece (16), and the connecting piece (16) is connected with the connecting plate (15).
6. The combined ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological planting area is paved with non-woven fabrics (17) along the slope, a sand soil cushion layer (18) is paved on the non-woven fabrics (17), and the building blocks (6) are paved on the upper side of the sand soil cushion layer (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021313732.3U CN212896148U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Combined ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021313732.3U CN212896148U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Combined ecological slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212896148U true CN212896148U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Family
ID=75284029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021313732.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212896148U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Combined ecological slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212896148U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN116289759A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Stepped ecological slope protection system |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202021313732.3U patent/CN212896148U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN116289759A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中国水利水电第六工程局有限公司 | Stepped ecological slope protection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210406 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |