CN212885776U

CN212885776U - Laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean

Info

Publication number: CN212885776U
Application number: CN202021892364.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖翊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean, including organism and cutting head, the central point on organism surface puts the department and has seted up heavy groove, the outside of organism surface cutting head all is provided with fixture, the top of organism is provided with the fixed column, and the surface mounting of fixed column one side has control panel, the fixed column is kept away from one side of the door body and is installed driving motor, and driving motor's input and control panel's output electric connection. The utility model provides a cutting board rock when cutting process lead to the unsatisfactory phenomenon of cutting effect, cause the phenomenon of damage and piece to drop the problem that is difficult for collecting the phenomenon that causes the wasting of resources to staff's health.

Description

Laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laser cutting machine technical field specifically is a laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean.

Background

The laser cutting machine utilizes invisible light beams to replace a traditional mechanical knife, has the characteristics of high precision, high cutting speed, low processing cost and the like, and is widely suitable for cutting and processing non-metal thick plates such as bicolor plates, organic glass, bamboo wood, paper and the like.

The laser cutting machines on the market are various in types and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

1. when the laser cutting machine is placed on the plate to be cut, the function of clamping and positioning the plate to be cut is rarely set, so that the phenomenon that the cutting plate shakes during the cutting process to cause the cutting effect to be unsatisfactory is easily caused;

2. when the laser cutting machine is used for cutting, the function of adsorbing dust and pungent smell in the cutting process is rarely set, so that the phenomenon of damaging the body of a worker is easily caused;

3. laser cutting machine generally sets up the function of collecting centralized processing to the cutting piece that drops when cutting work is finished to lead to the piece to drop very easily and be difficult for collecting the phenomenon that causes the wasting of resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a lead to groove laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean to cutting board rocks when proposing cutting process in solving above-mentioned background art and leads to the unsatisfactory phenomenon of cutting effect, causes the phenomenon of damage and piece to drop the problem that is difficult for collecting the phenomenon that causes the wasting of resources to staff's health.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses lead to following technical scheme: a laser cutting machine convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a machine body and a cutting head, wherein a sunk groove is formed in the center of the surface of the machine body, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the cutting head on the surface of the machine body, a fixed column is arranged above the machine body, a control panel is arranged on the surface of one side of the fixed column, a servo motor is arranged on one side, away from a door body, of the fixed column, the input end of the servo motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, a second rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the servo motor through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the machine body and is hinged with a second lead screw, a second belt pulley is wound on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second nut is sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw, the fixed column is fixed to one side of the second nut, a cross beam is fixed, and the output end of the servo motor is fixed with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, meanwhile, the input end of the servo motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the output end of the servo motor is wound with a first belt pulley, one end of the first belt pulley penetrates through the cross beam and is wound with a first screw rod, the surface of the first screw rod is sleeved with a first nut, one side of the first nut is provided with an air cylinder, the input end of the air cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the output end of the air cylinder is fixed with a cutting head, one side of the cutting head is fixed with a connecting rod, the surface of the fixed column far away from one side of the control panel is fixed with a gas collecting box, the top of the gas collecting box is provided with an induced draft fan, the input end of the induced draft fan is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the, the utility model discloses a gas collecting device, including connecting rod, gas collecting tank, draught fan, gas outlet pipe, bracing piece, gas collecting tank, gas outlet pipe, draught fan, gas outlet pipe, gas collecting tank, draught fan, gas outlet pipe, gas collecting tank, gas outlet pipe.

Preferably, the inside of fixture has set gradually screw rod, fixed plate, U type centre gripping frame, spiral shell section of thick bamboo, double-screw bolt, goes up grip block and lower grip block, the turning position department in the organism surface cutting head outside all is fixed with the fixed plate, and the inside threaded connection of fixed plate has the screw rod.

Preferably, the one end of screw rod runs through the fixed plate and articulates there is U type centre gripping frame, and one side of U type centre gripping frame all is fixed with down the grip block, the surface that grip block one side was kept away from down to U type centre gripping frame all is fixed with a spiral shell section of thick bamboo, and the inside all threaded connection of a spiral shell section of thick bamboo has the double-screw bolt to the bottom of double-screw bolt all articulates there is last grip block.

Preferably, the inside of smell processing mechanism has set gradually draw-in groove, dog, reset spring, air intake, fixture block, diaphragm and activated carbon grain, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the inside wall of outlet duct, the inside of outlet duct is provided with the diaphragm, and the inside of diaphragm is provided with activated carbon grain.

Preferably, the air inlets have all been seted up to the inside of activated carbon grain both ends diaphragm, the inside of diaphragm both sides all is fixed with reset spring, and reset spring's one end all is fixed with the dog, the inside of dog all is fixed with the fixture block, and the one end of fixture block runs through the diaphragm and contacts with the inside wall of draw-in groove.

Preferably, logical groove has all been seted up to the inside both sides of heavy groove surface organism, the standing groove has all been seted up to the inside both sides of organism, and one side of standing groove all articulates there is the door body, the inside of standing groove all is provided with collects the frame, and collects the frame and lead to the groove and be linked together.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the laser cutting machine convenient for cleaning the scraps not only realizes the function of clamping and positioning the plate to be cut by the laser cutting device, realizes the function of adsorbing dust and pungent smell in the cutting process by the laser cutting machine, but also realizes the function of collecting and intensively processing the dropped cutting fragments by the laser cutting machine;

1. the laser cutting device is provided with the lower clamping plate, the screw, the U-shaped clamping frame and the upper clamping plate, the plate to be cut is placed on the surface of the lower clamping plate on one side, then the screw is rotated to drive the U-shaped clamping frame to move, two sides of the plate to be cut are clamped, and then the upper clamping plate is driven to move downwards under the mutual matching of the stud and the screw cylinder to be contacted with the surface of the plate to be cut, so that the function of clamping and positioning the plate to be cut by the laser cutting device is realized, and the phenomenon that the cutting effect is not ideal due to the shaking of the cutting plate in the cutting process is avoided;

2. through the arrangement of the gas collecting hood, the hose, the gas collecting box and the activated carbon granules, dust and smell floating after cutting are collected into the gas collecting box through the hose under the action of the gas collecting hood, the adsorbed dust is filtered under the action of the filter plate, gas is adsorbed under the action of the activated carbon granules through the air inlet, meanwhile, the box door is periodically opened, the clamping block is pressed to be contracted into the transverse plate under the action of the reset spring, the transverse plate is taken out, the activated carbon granules are replaced, the function of adsorbing the dust and pungent smell in the cutting process by the laser cutting machine is realized, and the phenomenon of damaging the body of a worker is avoided;

3. through being provided with heavy groove, leading to the groove, collecting frame and the door body, the piece that cuts drops on the surface of heavy groove, when collecting a certain amount together through leading to the inside of groove landing to collecting the frame to regularly open the door body and will collect the frame and take out and handle, realized laser cutting machine and collected the function of centralized processing to the cutting piece that drops, thereby avoided the piece to drop and be difficult for collecting the phenomenon that causes the wasting of resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the odor treatment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a placement groove; 3. a clamping mechanism; 301. a screw; 302. a fixing plate; 303. a U-shaped clamping frame; 304. a screw cylinder; 305. a stud; 306. an upper clamping plate; 307. a lower clamping plate; 4. fixing a column; 5. a control panel; 6. a first pulley; 7. a servo motor; 701. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first lead screw; 9. a first nut; 10. a hose; 11. an induced draft fan; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a smell processing mechanism; 1301. a card slot; 1302. a stopper; 1303. a return spring; 1304. an air inlet; 1305. a clamping block; 1306. a transverse plate; 1307. activated carbon particles; 14. a collection frame; 15. a through groove; 16. a door body; 17. a cross beam; 18. a cylinder; 19. a gas collection tank; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a second lead screw; 22. a second nut; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a drive motor; 25. a second pulley; 26. sinking a groove; 27. a cutting head; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a support bar; 30. and a gas-collecting hood.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a structure of a laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean is shown in figure 1, including organism 1 and cutting head 27, the central point on organism 1 surface has seted up heavy groove 26, heavy groove 26 surface both sides of organism 1 inside have all seted up logical groove 15, both sides of organism 1 inside have all seted up standing groove 2, and one side of standing groove 2 all articulates has door body 16, the inside of standing groove 2 all is provided with collection frame 14, and collection frame 14 is linked together with logical groove 15, be used for the laser cutting machine to carry out the function of collecting centralized processing to the cutting piece that drops, the outside of organism 1 surface cutting head 27 all is provided with fixture 3;

further, as shown in fig. 5, a screw 301, a fixing plate 302, a U-shaped clamping frame 303, a screw cylinder 304, a stud 305, an upper clamping plate 306 and a lower clamping plate 307 are sequentially arranged inside the clamping mechanism 3, the fixing plate 302 is fixed at the corner position outside the cutting head 27 on the surface of the machine body 1, the screw 301 is connected to the inside of the fixing plate 302 in a threaded manner, one end of the screw 301 penetrates through the fixing plate 302 and is hinged to the U-shaped clamping frame 303, the lower clamping plate 307 is fixed on one side of the U-shaped clamping frame 303, the screw cylinder 304 is fixed on the surface of the U-shaped clamping frame 303 on the side away from the lower clamping plate 307, the stud 305 is connected to the inside of the screw cylinder 304 in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the stud 305 is hinged to;

when the device is used, a plate to be cut is placed on the surface of the lower clamping plate 307 on one side, then the screw 301 is rotated to drive the U-shaped clamping frame 303 to move, the two sides of the plate to be cut are clamped, and then the upper clamping plate 306 is driven to move downwards under the mutual matching of the stud 305 and the screw cylinder 304 to be contacted with the surface of the plate to be cut, so that the function of clamping and positioning the plate to be cut by the laser cutting device is realized, and the phenomenon that the cutting effect is not ideal due to the fact that the cutting plate shakes in the cutting process is avoided;

further, as shown in fig. 3, a fixing column 4 is disposed above the machine body 1, a control panel 5 is mounted on the surface of one side of the fixing column 4, a lithium battery and a processor are embedded in the control panel 5, the processor includes an amplifying tube, a protection resistor Rm, a filter, an a/D converter and a 51 single chip microcomputer, a driving motor 24 is mounted on one side of the fixing column 4 away from the door 16, the driving motor 24 can be of a Z-series type, an input end of the driving motor 24 is electrically connected with an output end of the control panel 5, an output end of the driving motor 24 is fixed with a second rotating shaft 23 through a coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is hinged with a second screw rod 21, a second belt pulley 25 is wound on the surface of the second rotating shaft 23, a second nut 22 is sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod 21, and the fixing column 4 is fixed on, a cross beam 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed column 4, a servo motor 7 is installed on one side of the surface of the cross beam 17, the type of the servo motor 7 can be SZ series, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixed with a first rotating shaft 701 through a coupler, meanwhile, the input end of the servo motor 7 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 5, a first belt pulley 6 is wound on the output end of the servo motor 7, one end of the first belt pulley 6 penetrates through the cross beam 17 and is wound with a first screw rod 8, a first nut 9 is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 8, an air cylinder 18 is installed on one side of the first nut 9, the type of the air cylinder 18 can be SMD series, the input end of the air cylinder 18 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 5, and the air;

further, as shown in fig. 4, a cutting head 27 is fixed at the output end of the cylinder 18, a connecting rod 28 is fixed at one side of the cutting head 27, a gas collecting box 19 is fixed at the surface of the fixing column 4 far away from the control panel 5, a draught fan 11 is installed at the top of the gas collecting box 19, the model can be Y series, the input end of the induced draft fan 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 5, the input end of the induced draft fan 11 is fixed with a hose 10, and one end of the hose 10 far away from the induced draft fan 11 penetrates through the connecting rod 28 and is fixedly connected with the gas-collecting hood 30, one side of the bottom of the connecting rod 28 is fixed with a support rod 29, the bottom end of the support bar 29 is fixedly connected with the top of the gas-collecting hood 30, one side of the bottom of the gas-collecting box 19 is fixed with a gas outlet pipe 20, the air outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the inside of the air collection box 19, a filter plate 12 is fixed inside the induced draft fan 11, and an odor treatment mechanism 13 is arranged inside the induced draft fan 11 below the filter plate 12;

further, as shown in fig. 6, a clamping groove 1301, a stop block 1302, a return spring 1303, an air inlet 1304, a clamping block 1305, a transverse plate 1306 and activated carbon granules 1307 are sequentially arranged inside the odor treatment mechanism 13, the inner side wall of the air outlet pipe 20 is provided with the clamping groove 1301, the transverse plate 1306 is arranged inside the air outlet pipe 20, the activated carbon granules 1307 are arranged inside the transverse plate 1306, the air inlet 1304 is arranged inside the transverse plate 1306 at two ends of the activated carbon granules 1307, the return springs 1303 are fixed inside the transverse plate 1306, the stop block 1302 is fixed at one end of each return spring 1303, the clamping block 1305 is fixed inside the stop block 1302, and one end of the clamping block 1305 penetrates through the transverse plate 1306 and contacts with the inner side wall of the clamping groove 1301;

during the use, absorbent dust filters under the effect of filter plate 12, and gaseous absorption processing is carried out under the effect of active carbon grain 1307 through air intake 1304, regularly opens the chamber door simultaneously, presses down fixture block 1305 and makes its shrink to the inside of diaphragm 1306 under reset spring 1303's effect, takes out it, changes active carbon grain 1307, has realized that laser cutting machine carries out absorbent function to dust and sharp nose smell in the cutting process to avoided causing the phenomenon of damage to the staff's health.

The working principle is as follows: when the cutting device is used, a plate to be cut is placed on the surface of the lower clamping plate 307 on one side, then the screw 301 is rotated to drive the U-shaped clamping frame 303 to move, two sides of the plate to be cut are clamped, then the upper clamping plate 306 is driven to move downwards under the mutual matching of the stud 305 and the screw barrel 304, so that the upper clamping plate is contacted with the surface of the plate to be cut, the function of clamping and positioning the plate to be cut by the laser cutting device is realized, the phenomenon that the cutting effect is not ideal due to the shaking of the cutting plate in the cutting process is avoided, after the plate to be cut is stably clamped, the power supply is connected externally, the control panel 5 controls the servo motor 7 to drive the first belt pulley 6 to rotate under the action of the first rotating shaft 701, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 6 drives the first screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the first nut 9 drives the air cylinder 18 to do linear motion, the control panel 5 controls the driving motor 24 to, meanwhile, the second belt pulley 25 drives the second screw rod 21 to rotate, so that the second nut 22 drives the cross beam 17 to perform linear motion, and then the control panel 5 is controlled to control the cylinder 18 to push the cutting head 27 to move downwards to perform cutting operation on the board to be cut;

in the cutting process, the cut fragments fall on the surface of the sinking groove 26, when the fragments are accumulated to a certain amount, the fragments slide into the collecting frame 14 through the through groove 15, the door body 16 is periodically opened to take out the collecting frame 14 for treatment, the function of collecting and intensively treating the fallen cut fragments by the laser cutting machine is realized, so that the phenomenon that the fragments fall and are not easy to collect and cause resource waste is avoided, in the cutting process, the control panel 5 is controlled to control the induced draft fan 11 to work, the dust and smell floating after cutting are collected into the gas collecting box 19 through the hose 10 under the action of the gas collecting hood 30, the adsorbed dust is filtered under the action of the filter plate 12, the gas is adsorbed under the action of the activated carbon granules 1307 through the air inlet 1304, meanwhile, the box door is periodically opened, the fixture block 1305 is pressed to be contracted into the transverse plate 1306 under the action of the return spring 1303, the activated carbon granules 1307 are taken out and replaced, so that the function of adsorbing dust and pungent smell in the cutting process by the laser cutting machine is realized, the phenomenon of damage to the body of a worker is avoided, and the use work of the laser cutting machine is finally completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine convenient to sweeps is clean, includes organism (1) and cutting head (27), its characterized in that: a sinking groove (26) is formed in the center of the surface of the machine body (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of a cutting head (27) on the surface of the machine body (1), a fixing column (4) is arranged above the machine body (1), a control panel (5) is mounted on the surface of one side of the fixing column (4), a driving motor (24) is mounted on one side, away from the door body (16), of the fixing column (4), the input end of the driving motor (24) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (5), a second rotating shaft (23) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (24) through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is hinged with a second lead screw (21), a second belt pulley (25) is wound on the surface of the second rotating shaft (23), and a second nut (22) is sleeved on the surface of, a fixing column (4) is fixed on one side of a second nut (22), a cross beam (17) is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixing column (4), a servo motor (7) is installed on one side of the surface of the cross beam (17), a first rotating shaft (701) is fixed on the output end of the servo motor (7) through a coupler, meanwhile, the input end of the servo motor (7) is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel (5), a first belt pulley (6) is wound on the output end of the servo motor (7), one end of the first belt pulley (6) penetrates through the cross beam (17) and is wound with a first lead screw (8), a first nut (9) is sleeved on the surface of the first lead screw (8), an air cylinder (18) is installed on one side of the first nut (9), the input end of the air cylinder (18) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (5), and a cutting head (27) is fixed on the output, and one side of the cutting head (27) is fixed with a connecting rod (28), the fixed column (4) is far away from the surface of one side of the control panel (5) and is fixed with a gas collection box (19), the top of the gas collection box (19) is provided with a draught fan (11), the input end of the draught fan (11) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (5), the input end of the draught fan (11) is fixed with a hose (10), one end of the hose (10) far away from the draught fan (11) penetrates through the connecting rod (28) and is fixedly connected with a gas collection hood (30), one side of the bottom of the connecting rod (28) is fixed with a support rod (29), the bottom end of the support rod (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the gas collection hood (30), one side of the bottom of the gas collection box (19) is fixed with an air outlet pipe (20), the air outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the, and an odor treatment mechanism (13) is arranged in the draught fan (11) below the filter plate (12).

2. A laser cutting machine facilitating debris cleaning in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (3) is internally provided with a screw (301), a fixing plate (302), a U-shaped clamping frame (303), a screw cylinder (304), a stud (305), an upper clamping plate (306) and a lower clamping plate (307) in sequence, the fixing plate (302) is fixed at the corner position of the outer side of the surface cutting head (27) of the machine body (1), and the screw (301) is connected with the internal thread of the fixing plate (302).

3. A laser cutting machine facilitating cleaning of debris as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end of screw rod (301) runs through fixed plate (302) and articulates there is U type centre gripping frame (303), and one side of U type centre gripping frame (303) all is fixed with down grip block (307), the surface of grip block (307) one side all is fixed with barrel (304) down is kept away from in U type centre gripping frame (303), and the inside of barrel (304) all threaded connection has double-screw bolt (305) to the bottom of double-screw bolt (305) all articulates there is last grip block (306).

4. A laser cutting machine facilitating debris cleaning in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the odor treatment mechanism (13) is internally provided with a clamping groove (1301), a stop block (1302), a return spring (1303), an air inlet (1304), a clamping block (1305), a transverse plate (1306) and activated carbon granules (1307) in sequence, the clamping groove (1301) is formed in the inner side wall of the air outlet pipe (20), the transverse plate (1306) is arranged in the air outlet pipe (20), and the activated carbon granules (1307) are arranged in the transverse plate (1306).

5. The laser cutting machine facilitating debris cleaning according to claim 4, wherein: air inlets (1304) are formed in transverse plates (1306) at two ends of the activated carbon granules (1307), return springs (1303) are fixed to the inner portions of two sides of the transverse plates (1306), one ends of the return springs (1303) are fixed to stop blocks (1302), clamping blocks (1305) are fixed to the inner portions of the stop blocks (1302), and one ends of the clamping blocks (1305) penetrate through the transverse plates (1306) and are in contact with the inner side walls of the clamping grooves (1301).

6. A laser cutting machine facilitating debris cleaning in accordance with claim 1, wherein: through grooves (15) are formed in two sides of the surface of the sinking groove (26) in the machine body (1), the placing grooves (2) are formed in two sides of the machine body (1), one sides of the placing grooves (2) are hinged to door bodies (16), the collecting frames (14) are arranged in the placing grooves (2), and the collecting frames (14) are communicated with the through grooves (15).